Volume 10 | Issue 2

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Political despondency, corruption, Achebe, Naipaul, Mistry, dismal temperament.

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A study is completely basis of survey under the guidance of directorate of horticulture, Krishi bhavan, Gandhinagar. The I-khedut portal helped the farmer to aware the various schemes and provide the guidelines for the various subsidies. This portal helps farmers for acquiring direct information related to the latest schemes and subsidies according to the different components. The survey comprises visits to different villages such as Gandhinagar, manasa, kalol and dehgam of Gandhinagar district. The questionaries were made for the farmers. The questionaries include several questions related to the various schemes and subsidies availed by the farmers. It also includes the basic details of the farmers and how much they are aware of the I-khedut portal. Live meeting was arranged with the farmers at their home or the farm. The conclusion was drawn from the farmer's response and it is found that many of the farmers are well aware of the I-khedut portal and they had taken subsidies and schemes for the various components

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horticulture scheme, I-Khedut Portal, questionaries, survey

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Tinea cruris is dermatophyte fungus infection, involving genital, pubic, perninal and perianal skin etc.it also known as jock itch. Tinea cruris is a type of intertriginous dermatophytoses and include the lesions occurring in groins region. A 26 years old female reported red erythmatous patchy eruption all over the gluteal region and groin region since one and a half years. A complete case history was taken and repertorisation on the basis of reportorial result Natrum Muraticum 1M potency was selected and two doses was given. Case was closely followed for further two months, which shows the effectiveness of homoeopathic medicine in the treatment of tinea cruris.

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Tinea cruris, Homoeopathy, Natrum Muraticum

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Effective strategies to restrain COVID-19 pandemic need high attention to mitigate negatively impacted communal health and global economy, with the brim-full horizon yet to unfold. Wearing a mask is among the non-pharmaceutical intervention measures that can be used to cut the primary source of SARS-CoV2 droplets expelled by an infected individual. To contribute towards communal health, this project aims to devise a highly accurate and real-time technique that can efficiently detect non-mask faces in public and thus, enforcing to wear mask. In this project, we used deep learning methods for face mask detection, including pooling, and MobileNetV2 architecture, and showed the methods detection accuracy. The implementation is done in Python, and the python script implementation will train our face mask detector on our selected dataset using TensorFlow and Keras. A dataset containing 1500 or more images from various sources taken with a webcam is used to train a deep learning architecture.

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MobileNetV2, Dataset, TensorFlow/Keras, Acccuracy Generation

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In this article, the author reviews the various reasons and causes of custodial fatalities and legal position in India concerning the landmark judgment in the case of D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal. Deaths in the hands of police authorities are a significant source of worry. Custodial deaths are an assault on an individual's body and an assault on human dignity, causing mental annoyance or suffering in the victims' minds behind the four walls of jails. This article discusses the Causes and perspectives of custodial deaths, and constitutional and human rights perspectives have been considered. Also, the legal positions under IPC, CRPC, and evidence acts must be implemented to handle the problem of custodial deaths in police lockups, whether unnatural or natural deaths, and this case give the guidelines are analyzed.

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custodial Fatalities, police custody, IPC, CRPC, natural death, unnatural death, Guidelines.

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Keywords: Education, Teachers, Techno-pedagogical Competence, Challenges, Resolving Measures.

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The human gastrointestinal tract is colonized by a complex ecosystem of microorganisms. Intestinal bacteria are not only commensal, but they also undergo a synbiotic co-evolution along with their host, Beneficial intestinal bacteria have numerous and important functions, e.g., they produce various nutrients for their host. Prevent infections caused by intestinal pathogens, and modulate a normal immunological response. Therefore, modification of the intestinal microbiota in order to achieve, restore, and maintain favorable balance in the ecosystem, and the activity of microorganisms present in the gastrointestinal tract is necessary for the improved health condition of the host. The introduction of probiotics, prebiotics, or syn-biotics into human diet, favorable for the intestinal microbiota. They may be consumed in the form of raw vegetables and fruit, fermented pickles, or dairy products.Another source may be pharmaceutical formulas and functional food. This paper provides a review of available information and summarises the current knowledge on the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on human health. The mechanism of beneficial action of those substances is discussed, and verified study results proving their efficacy in human nutrition are presented. Prebiotics may be used as an alternative to .The probiotics or as an additional support for them .different prebiotics will restoring the growth of different indigenous gut bacteria.

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prebiotics, probiotics, gut inflammation, Functional food.

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Good governance and accountability of government towards its citizens has become the greatest challenge in any democratic country. Good governance is the basic essential of democracy. The freedom of expression, an inalienable right of citizen, which are guaranteed by many International covenants and national legislations. In the modern World, the right to information has become a basic or fundamental right in most of the civilized and democratic countries. The upsurge of killings of RTI activists, has raised a question about effective implementation of human rights and the right to information. Hence, in this paper, the author concentrates on the violations of human rights and implementation of RTI Act, 2005.

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Human Rights, Right to Information, RTI a Human Rights, Violation of Human Rights

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Omnipresent, Omnipotent, eminent, dynamic, dimension, chance, Fate, God, destiny, Wessex, immortalized, substance, mankind, imagery, fascinating, absorbing.

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Amla plant is called as a medicinal plant or the natural gift for the human being to the promote disease free healthy life. Emblicaofficinalis is commonly called as aamla or the Indian gooseberry. They are found in the tropical region subtropical region. theamla fruit is contain so much amount of vitamin c it is vitamin c rich fruit. And they are containpolyphenols such as rutin, tannins, ellagic acid, flavonoids, gallic acid. Emblicaofficinalis are used Indian as a medicine to increase well power or the immune system. The emblicaofficinalis is a anti- inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, dental problem, respiratory peoblemotr the many other diseases. In this review we see the all information of amla foe the various disease and their medicinal important. The emblicaofficinalis are used in the disease of cancer, anemia, liver treatment, heart disease, ulcer, diabetis, leucorrhoea,jaundice, constipation, urinary problem, anti-dote or other various disease. The emblicaofficinalis is used as a antioxidant, analgesic, immunomodulatory, antipyretic, antitussive, cytoprotective, or the gastro protective. The effect of emblicaofficinalis antimicrobial, neutralizing snake venom.Application of the emblicaofficinalis lowering cholesterol level, memory enhancing, ophthalmic disorders.

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Emblicaoffcinalis.Amla, Coronary, Conventional medicine,Amlaka.

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Fungal disease in plants is still challenging to control and require proper management practices. Fungal diseases cause severe economic losses due to their high speed of infection ability through spores followed by the destruction of plants and crops. However, a wide range of synthetic fungicides are available for the control of pathogens but their improper use can create hazardous effects for animals, humans and the environment. Findings of this study revealed that hydroalcoholic crude extract and partially purified benzene fraction exhibit effective inhibition ability against the test pathogen when the data compared with the values of standard fungicides used in the study as the positive control. Further this partially purified preparation (Benzene fraction) was used to formulte herbal formulation and checked for in vivo disease mangemnet of the host pathogen i.e. Alterneria alternate, a causal organism of early blight of tomato. It was done by foliar spray, seed dipping and soil amendment with bioformulation prepared from Moringa oleifera leaf extract in combination with neem oilcake and cow dung. . The preventive action was studied as a function of a decrease in disease severity, change in growth characteristics of host plant such as the number of leaves/plants, branches/plant, flower/plant, of fruit/plant, the weight of fruit of a healthy,infected and untreated plant. A significant control of Early blight disease was recorded with bio formulations treatment T3 [seeds were treated with partially purified benzene extract (4 ml): 100% castor oilcake (4 ml): 100% cow dung (2 ml)], T4 [seeds were treated with partially purified benzene extract (2 ml): 100% castor oil cake (4 ml): 100% cow dung (4 ml)], T2 [seeds were treated with 50% alcoholic crude extract (3 ml): 100% castor oil cake (4 ml): 100% cow dung(3 ml)] and T1 [seeds were treated with 50% alcoholic crude extract (2 ml): 100% castor oil cake (2 ml): 100% cow dung (6 ml)] as compared to other bioformulation treatments and its PDI and PEDC were recorded 15.4%, 16.08%, 17.6%, 22.20% and 78.61%, 76.66%, 75.50%,69.16%, respectively. Results showed that treatment with bioformulation treatment T3, notably increased plant height, number of leaves perplant, number of fruits per plant, the weight of fruits per plant, number of branches per plant and number of flowers per plant content followed by formulations number T4,T2,and T3. These bioformulations can be further explored for their target-specific disease prevention strategy. More and intense field experiments are required for their commercial and viable use in agricultural field conditions. Owing to their efficacy in the control of leaf blight disease of tomato plants, their industrial and commercial production for widespread application can be initiated in near future.

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Fungal disease, bioformulation, extract, target specific, growth parameter, in vivo

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The relationship between cultural traits and genes within a population is of increasing interest for cross-cultural psychologists. Using nations as our unit of analysis, we present evidence showing that a gene-culture co-evolution was moderated by the environment. More specifically, we identified a significant and strong correlation between the distribution of the allele version of the SLC6A4 serotonin transporter gene and the cultural dimension of Long Term Orientation. However, such a relationship existed only within populations that co-evolved in environments in which at least one major environmental threat (disease prevalence or natural catastrophes) was present. In environments without such threats, the relationship vanished, suggesting that SLC6A4 and Long Term Orientation tandem were actually undergoing a random drift without such threats. We also find evidence for two evolutionary equilibria in demanding environments, either nations evolved to be extremely short-term oriented and mainly having the long allele version of the SLC6A4 gene or being long-term oriented and having the short version of the gene, with intermediate values for the gene-culture tandem being the exception.

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gene-culture co-evolution, demanding environment, SLC6A4, serotonin transporter gene, long term orientation, disease prevalence, natural catastrophes, genetic drift

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Abstract The sustainability of irrigated agriculture in India is in jeopardy due to the low performance of Irrigation systems, which leads to an inefficient use of land and water and to an agricultural production much below potential. The intention is to encourage efforts by individuals to take responsibility for the management of resources in the belief that individuals have greater stake and better information for making efficient resource allocations (Brewer et al 1997).Most of the schemes that this paper describes did not consider the release of water for the down stream users and environmental aspects which results water conflicts between the upstream and down stream users. All this design problems and challenge results the scheme to be unsustainable and frustrate on the farmers. Therefore, before design irrigation schemes, it should address the mentioned challenges. Irrigation improvement has been identified as one of the key factors responsible for improving agricultural production.

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Tunga Command Area, Water societies

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Hydrotropy, bioavailability, permeability, solubility, lipophilic drug

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The Architectural style and design of the Forts of Rajasthan exhibits as special and unique one related to regional historical Rajputana Traditions and customs. Each fort has its own history of Power, Prestige, War and Defensive Strategy. The Churu Fort of north Rajasthan is famous due to the past event of Battlement whereby the Silver Balls were fired from its ramparts, instead of Iron balls/shells. The civilian peoples were collected large quantity of silver metal to make shells. The Balls were fired on enemy attackers during war of 1814 AD and got victory. The aim of the study is multidisciplinary interpretation of Historical Rajputana Fortification, Defence strategy and Cultural Heritages of Rajasthan. Under methodology, the recent Satellite Imagery of the Churu Region has been interpreted, Fort precincts and Internal structures have been demarcated and correlated with historical events of the region available in the literatures. The study indicates that square shaped Defensive Hindu Fort is still intact, and construction was carried out adopting the Rajputana style of Fortification. The Merchant Havelis of city area reflects the wealth, power and prestige of Rajasthan. It needs conservation and some protective measures is necessary to preserve the Cultural and Religious Heritages (CRH) of the region.

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- RAJPUTANA ARCHITECTURE, HINDU CHURU FORT, SILVER BALL BATTLE, THAR DESERT, RAJASTHAN , CULTURAL HERITAGES

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Clinical trials is a testing research of a new drug safety and efficacy. Pre-clinical studies starts before clinical trials. In pre-clinical trial may look at whether a drug is safe or the side effects it causes; later trials aim to test whether a new treatment is better than existing treatment. Clinical trials study on different phases that are phase 0, 1,2,3,4. Main purpose of phase 0 to help speed up and streamline the drug approved the process. In phase 1 trials to find out about closes and side effects. A phase 2 clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a new drug or drug combination for a particular indication. Then in phase 3 study that tests the safety and how well a new treatment works compared with a standard treatment. The main objective of phase 4 trials is to check the drug's performance in real life scenarios. The Phase 4 studies include all studies performed after drug approved and related to the approved indication.

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Clinical trials, Pre-clinical studies, Clinical studies, NDA, ICH-GCP guidelines

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Once thought-about solely mediators of inflammation, autacoids, (histamine, prostaglandins and beta-mimetic catecholamines) are found to be generated throughout specific early and late phases of immunity. they have enough concentrations to have an effect on immunocytes and might modulate immunity typically by inhibiting it. Receptors for the autacoids on the immunocytesarnonrandomly distributed. alittle portion of T suppressor cells continually seem to own receptors on them, however precursor B cells and precursors of T cells that turn out lymphokines or ar liable for lysis don't. Instead, as these cells mature they develop their autocoid receptors. With one exception, the perform of the immunocytes is strangled by the results of autacoids. Again, altogether however one instance, that repressive modulating impact is mediate by and directly proportional to the intracellular concentrations of cyclic nucleotide (AMP) generated by the autocoid. The clinical implications of those observations ar commencing to be appreciated. one in every of them is that pharmacological antagonists of the autacoids will have inevitable however up to now unlooked-for effects on immune functions. it's unthinkable that these effects won't have clinical price.

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Autocoids, Histamine, Prostaglandine, Serotonin.

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The validity of the ex-gratia amount and the relief packages that are being given to the victims of the pandemic that has already hit the country with the most severe effects is the subject of this research paper. In light of this the, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) provided relief to the citizens of the country under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 (DMA, 2005). The government had already agreed to recognise the new corona virus 19 as a disaster, therefore Section 12 of the DMA dealt with the ex-gratia sum to be granted to the sufferers of the natural tragedy. This study examines the constitutional legitimacy as well as the legal requirements.

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Disaster Management Act, Ex gratia, Section 12 of Disaster Management Act 2005, Covid 19

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 Abstract

HARIDWAR JANPAD KE ERT BHATATA UDHOGO ME AKUSHAL MAHILA SHRAMIKO KI AARTHIK SAMASYAON KA VISHLESHAN

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HARIDWAR JANPAD KE ERT BHATATA UDHOGO ME AKUSHAL MAHILA SHRAMIKO KI AARTHIK SAMASYAON KA VISHLESHAN

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Mental Imagery, B.P.ED, B.ED, Student Teachers.

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