Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

The aim of the present study is to determine lethal concentration for 50% mortality of paper mill effluent to fresh water fish Tilapia for 24 to 96 hours using bioassay method. The LC50 values of the prepared concentration for 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs were found at 11, 10.6, 10.2 and 9.6% respectively. At this concentration, erratic swimming, jerky movement, rapid opercular movement leaping out of water and thick mucus covering over the whole body surface were observed during experiments.

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Paper mill effluent, Toxicity Behavior, Tilpia

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In this paper we introduced the new concept of interval valued sequence space where is a sequence of positive numbers. We present the different properties like completeness, solidness, AB property etc.

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Banach space, AB space, AK property, interval numbers .

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E-Commerce stands for Electronic Commerce which means trading of products or services using computer networks such as internet. Data can be electronically exchange by using E-Commerce. E-Commerce becomes very important for business purpose. There are many security issues which occur during E-Commerce, and we have to provide solutions against these security issues. In this paper, a review of Electronic data interchange is done that how data can be exchange electronically. A review of security issues and security solutions is also done in this paper.

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E-Commerce, EDI, Security Issues, Security Solutions

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In situ process, Al-TiB2 composites, Precipitation of hardening, Aging kinetices.

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The retail sector in Indian has seen a drastic transformation and rapid growth since the last decade. till date it is being dominated by small and unorganized entrepreneurs like Kirana shops, standalone stores, boutiques, traditional family business stores etc. However, with the growing global economic powers, new economic policies, FDI relaxations and unique marketing strategies the new kind of retailers like shopping malls tend to hook the consumers even in Tier II and Tier III towns. Organized retail sector is growing at rapid speed, more jobs are being created, town plans are getting modernized, and thus the consumer behavior too. While the transition is happening at global level in various forms, the shopping behavior of consumer is also likely to change with the growing choices and trends. Shopping in malls has become a major leisure activity. In this scenario, the current study aims at understanding the key reason of attractiveness by Indian customers towards malls.

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 Keywords

Customer, retail sector, shopping malls, purchasing behaviour, advertising

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To stand up in today's highly competitive world, manufacturers need to find a way to improve quality of product with optimum cost. The removal of the waste can improve the productivity of the company. The current work aims to address the problem of the Glaze defects. After a literature review of Some Glaze properties related research papers and Six Sigma techniques we get lots of input. The main goal of this project is to reduce the Glaze related defects and improve quality as well as improve productivity of company. The work is being carried out in Ceramic Company. Careful observation has been made from entire production process and finds the various critical points which may be crucial to done properly otherwise it results into glaze defects. The results of the application on the field are shown in terms of reduction of glaze defects and reprocessing cost of company, competitive on an international market, is now a reality for all companies and consequently the impact of globalization is even more tangible. That is why companies need to regain their efforts and reduce their production costs through waste disposal and productivity growth. SIXSIGMA , a tool created by Bill Smith while working at Motorola in 1986, improve the quality of the output of a process by identifying and removing the causes of defects and minimizing variability in manufacturing. Also we Start implementation of 5S which is useful tools for creating an effective work environment without bothersome and useless influences. For the raw material management we start implementation of KANBAN system which is very much useful to manage Optimum amount of inventory and reorder system without chance of stock out.

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Six Sigma, Glaze Defects, 5S, Kanban

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Traditional control and maintenance of street lamps is not enough more to modernization need. The main focus of proposed system is to optimize management and efficiency of street lighting systems and realize a kind of higher autoimmunization, more credible and efficient long-distance monitoring and control system. It uses a sensor combination to control and guarantee the desired system parameters; the information is transferred point by point using ZigBee transmitters and receivers and is sent to a control terminal used to check the state of the street lamps and to take appropriate measures in case of failure.

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 Keywords

Control system, Lighting system, Sensors, Wireless networks, ZigBee

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This review paper presents a detailed report of contemporary network monitoring tools and related technologies, which incorporate features such as map generation, fault detection, network configuration, device discovery, network traffic trend prediction and monitoring and alerting. The widespread class of applications are based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), Traceroute and Packet Internet Groper (PING) which are used for transmitting and receiving network performance information, searching the path from source to destination node and testing whether a node is alive respectively. Examples of numerous automated network monitoring tools are Nagios, SolarWind's Orion Network Performance Monitor, NetBrain and PRTG.

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 Keywords

Fault Detection, Network Automation, Network Configuration, Network Monitoring.

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 Abstract

Modern world requires controlling the industrial devices in remote manner. This would possible if and only if the present technique adopt the recent development as Internet of Things. The main limitations of the conventional techniques are that they are in lagging with security. The data from the private unit is traced by hackers or attacked by threats, which degrades the performance of the conventional networking systems. This paper proposes an efficient encryption methodology on the industrial sensed data in order to protect them from various kinds of attacks or threats. This proposed algorithm is based on Affine-Projective transformation and the performance of the proposed encryption algorithm based IoT system is analyzed in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), delay and data overhead.

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 Keywords

Encryption, Internet of things, sensors, performance, attacks

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Now a days Home automation system is gaining a huge space in the field of digital living. The term home automation means that we can control our home in a smart automated way. When it comes to Home Automation using internet of things, our home is in our control even from a distant place. The home automation systems has its on devices that has capability of performing the desired tasks over internet. This paper describes about a home automation system using the internet of things concept with some addons in the system that is a little bit different from the usual home automation systems that exists.

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Digital living, Internet of things, Addons, Different

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Emerging antibiotic resistance is a worldwide problem that has led to the need for development of novel antimicrobials and use of natural products which is safe and effective. The objective of this study is to investigate antibacterial activity of different solvent (Methanol, Ethanol, Acetone, Petroleum ether and Water) extract of Crataeva nurvala stem bark extract against multi-drug resistant UTI pathogens isolated from urine samples collected from patients suffering from UTI. Acetone extract has greater antibacterial activity against all tested uropathogens. Qualitative phytochemical test showed presence of Alkaloid, tannin, Saponin, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Cardiac glycoside and oil. HPTLC-bioautography confirms the antibacterial potential of the plant extract. Phytochemical compounds were identified by HPLC-MS and its result showed presence of Cuscohygrine, Diuron, Myricetin, Dihydromyricetin, Rutin, Nefopam. Results of Cytotoxicity test performed by MTT assay and Viability assay showed less toxicity and more than 80% viability.

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UTI, Antibacterial activity, Phytochemical, Crataeva nurvala, HPTLC-bioautography, Cytotoxicity assay

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E-mail, Elecronic mail, Mail System, Mail.

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Particulate Matter, Heavy Metals, Crop Harvesting, Premonsoon

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Disability and poverty both are social phenomenon. Social exclusion and isolation are common experience of the persons belonging to these groups. Disability leads to many types of deprivation due to social inaction which ultimately intervenes with the opportunity to participate in productive work. Gainful employment becomes difficult for physically challenged persons. They are frequently marginalized and consequently become an immediate liability to the family they belong. Disability is a development issue. The nexus between poverty and disability is casually intertwined. A high correlation between disability and poverty in India cannot be ruled out. Investigating the interconnection between poverty and disability has not been properly investigated. However, Indian polity has shown greater concern for breaking the vicious circle of poverty and disability. Government of India has taken a range of poverty alleviation schemes for Poor People with Disability (PPWD). But PPWDs are not integrated - below beneficiaries in all policies and schemes. The public implementations are far below expectations but Non Govt. Organizations (NGO) is showing some promising approaches.

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Social Exclusion; Poverty; Disability; Poor People with Disability; Vicious Circle of Poverty and Disability

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in todays world keeping good health is the biggest issue and one of the most dengerous problem is obesity,in which allopatic medicine dont provide suitable result,so ayurveda is the future in which acharya has mentioned udwartan as one of its treatment,here is case study supporting the mentioned fact.

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obesity,ayurveda,udwartan

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Ground water is a valuable natural source and its quality is a important issue due to increase the population and industrial development, in the study area the communities depends on groundwater as directly for drinking purpose, hence the quality of groundwater is very important, water samples were collected from ten villages in the study area and analysed in the laboratory using standard APHA, procedures for various parameters, such as pH, TDS, Total Hardness, Electrical Conductivity, F-, SO42-, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, F-, Fe-, and compared with the BIS, WHO and APHA standards to study the physico-chemical and statistical, the results revels that maximum concentrations and exceeded the standard values and cause health impacts, so that it requires groundwater treatment before consumption for its use.

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Groundwater, Health impacts, Quality, standards, statistical

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Waste energy in any industry plays an influencing factor in the overall efficiency of the plant. Utilizing the available energy in the industry is an essential thing; this can be achieved by installing the waste heat recovery system. Therefore, in this paper, the focus is to design and develop waste heat recovery system and its experimental validation for the file cleaning operation. The available literature was thoroughly reviewed and design processes of the fin type were studied. Review of research study concluded that heat quantity, waste stream temperature and waste stream composition are important parameters for designing of waste heat recovery system. Recovery of waste heat can be done by using heat exchangers. Heat transfer area, overall heat transfer coefficient, thermal conductivity of the material, mass flow rate hot and cold fluid and their temperature are very important parameters for designing of heat exchanger. This method it is an efficient way to recover waste heat from file drying operation. In this paper, the step-wise procedure for design of fin type heat exchanger has been formulated. After installing the fin type heat exchanger; readings are recorded by changing the mass flow rate, load on the diesel engine to evaluate the performance of the fin type heat exchanger. Installation of waste heat recovery system containing fin type heat exchanger greatly influence on the total expenditure spends on file cleaning operation. Due to preheating, the required energy for heating up the water in file cleaning operation get reduced and ultimately operational cost for heating get reduced.

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Heat quantity, waste stream temperature, stream composition, fin type heat exchanger

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 Abstract

Teaching English for Learners pursuing a course in MBA does not involve just the LSRW skills. As it is a course in ESP, we are more concerned of equipping them with the skills required to face the challenges of their profession. They have to face a cut-throat competition as the number of learners pursuing a course in MBA is increasing year by year and the companies rely on the professionals for an extra edge of human skills. The selection process for a job involves a screening test based on group discussions. These discussions test the in soft skills or human skills of the candidates which are mainly based on their thinking abilities. The present paper is based on the study conducted with the learners pursuing a course in MBA and aims at developing the listening and empathetic skills of the learners. The Learners pursuing a course in MBA need to think and analyse to be professional

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Interpersonal Communication, Intrapersonal Soft Skills, empathy, interpersonal relationships

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Financial inclusion is the process of ensuring access to financial services and timely and adequate credit needed by weaker sections and low-income groups at an affordable cost. Financial inclusion has become a global policy priority and the growth of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has become almost synonymous with the topic. This paper looks at an overview of financial inclusion in India and discusses the impact of ICT on reaching individuals who were otherwise financially excluded. An important goal of policy-makers in both the developing and the developed countries is to have an inclusive growth. Financial services have the potential to achieve this objective and help create a more just and equitable society. Financial Literacy and financial inclusion have been important policy goals of India for quite some time but in spite of policy measures and technological innovations adopted by RBI and banking sector, the extent and penetration of financial products and services to marginalized sections of the society, needs attention. Financial inclusion is now on the top of the menu for policy makers for finalising a multi-pronged action plan as it is believed that is the only way for financial development. This study is an attempt to analyse the existing literature and understand the role played by Government/ Financial Institutions in promoting inclusive growth and obstacles and challenges and study the tools of ICT used for facilitating financial inclusion in India. Even though the Government and the banking sector have adopted various policy measures and innovative tools to ensure access of financial products and services to weaker and under privileged sections of the society but financial illiteracy, lack of convenience, technological issues and viability has emerged as significant impediments the path of achieving inclusive growth.

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 Keywords

Financial inclusion, ICT, Financial Literacy, inclusive growth

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition