IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC PARAMETERS & WORLD EXCHANGES WITH INDIAN STOCK EXCHANGE PERFORMANCE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102423
Register Paper ID - 203566
Title: A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC PARAMETERS & WORLD EXCHANGES WITH INDIAN STOCK EXCHANGE PERFORMANCE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Author Name(s): Govind Shubham, Shabu Uppal, Sarah Eldo, Annu Kumari
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3515-3523
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1416
As the cases of Covid-19 came to light and subsequently spread around the world during the initial months of 2020, Indian stock markets which were nearing their all-time highs started falling. The economic conditions in the country were also worsening as was observed by the 11-year low GDP numbers recorded in last quarter in Fiscal Year 2019. The spread of coronavirus in India subsequently led to a complete lockdown in the country resulting in complete shutdown of the economic activities followed by a fall in GDP, rise in Inflation & Unemployment rates and fall in Interest rates. This study has tried to find if these economic conditions had any correlation with the fluctuations in the stock markets. The study found that the Inflation rate had a statistically significant impact on the stock market performance whereas Unemployment rate & Interest rates did not significantly impact the market during this Covid-19 pandemic. The study also aimed to find if the performance of the major global indices had any impact on the Indian stock market performance. It was found that several major indices such as NYSE, HANGSENG and FTSE did have a statistically significant impact on the Indian stock indices.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Stock Market, Economic Indicators, BSE Sensex, NSE Nifty, Covid-19
Paper Title: AN OUTLINE OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION (IVF) ON ANIMALS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102422
Register Paper ID - 203615
Title: AN OUTLINE OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION (IVF) ON ANIMALS
Author Name(s): Anway Ganguly
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3512-3514
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1456
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
IVF, OVULATION, FERTILISATION, OPU PROCESS, OOCYTE, EMBRYO.
Paper Title: DESCRIPTIVE DIKSHITAR
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102421
Register Paper ID - 203511
Title: DESCRIPTIVE DIKSHITAR
Author Name(s): N J Nandini, Dr. Sunil V T
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3506-3511
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1633
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Carnatic, Composer, Kriti, Music, Raga, Tala, Trinity
Paper Title: Kumbhamela ke parivartansheel swaroop ek marmagrahi adhyan
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102420
Register Paper ID - 202899
Title: KUMBHAMELA KE PARIVARTANSHEEL SWAROOP EK MARMAGRAHI ADHYAN
Author Name(s): Dr. Leena Kulkarni
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3503-3505
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1472
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: EFFECTS OF PROCUREMENT GOVERNANCE, TRANSACTION COSTS TO CONTRACTING BUSINESS AND TENDING PROCESS IN NIGERIA.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102419
Register Paper ID - 202233
Title: EFFECTS OF PROCUREMENT GOVERNANCE, TRANSACTION COSTS TO CONTRACTING BUSINESS AND TENDING PROCESS IN NIGERIA.
Author Name(s): UMAR MOHAMMED ALI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3496-3502
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1477
Public sector organisations undergo a procurement process to select a competent consultant and character to carry out the construction work using pre-determined selection criteria or guideline as stated by the public procurement Act 2007. The Act objectives are to provide the best value for money, economy, transparency, accountability and competition among bidder(PPA 2007). However, it must be noted that the Act has not taken into account the transaction costs incurred with participation in the tender processes due to the varied activities undertaken by clients, consultant and contractors. The aim of the study is to assess the effects of procurement governance transaction costs with respect to contracting business and tendering process. A multi-stage stratified random sampling procedure was used in selecting the respondents from construction firms within some selected states of the North-west zone of Nigeria ( sokoto, kaduna and kebbi) that are registered in the bureau of public procurement database of contractors that have participated in any federal government tendering process as respondents of the study. One hundred and thirty five (135) responses were retrieved from various respondents. Using structural equation model (SEM), an analytical tool, using procurement governance and transaction cost as independent variable, with tendering process as intervening variable and contracting business as dependent variable, the result of research shows that transaction cost variable and procurement governance has significant influence toward contracting business, procurement governance variable has indirect influence toward contracting business through tendering process with significance influence. The research recommended that both client and contractors can reduce procurement governance effect by promoting: fairness in the award of contract to the lowest bidder; harmonious relationship between project client and contractor; sound knowledge on construction project procurement by both parties and more attention on how they can improve their bidding strategies based on the procurement governance guidelines.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
contracting business, construction projects, procurement Act 2007,transaction costs, tendering and transaction costs theory.
Paper Title: ENTREPRENEURIAL PRACTICE AND WEALTH CREATION IN NIGERIA: A LITERARY PERSPECTIVE.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102418
Register Paper ID - 202234
Title: ENTREPRENEURIAL PRACTICE AND WEALTH CREATION IN NIGERIA: A LITERARY PERSPECTIVE.
Author Name(s): UMAR MOHAMMED ALI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3489-3495
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1501
Despite efforts made over a decade by successive governments in Nigeria to tackle head long the issue of poverty through various wealth creation and poverty alleviation programme, not much seems to have been achieved. This is evident by the growing poverty incidence of the state. Over time studies that aim to investigate the wealth creation capacity of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) from the view point of individual business owners (chief executive officers) who are seen as decision makers have become increasingly important as most governments pursue economic policies that can alleviate poverty in their nation. This paper adopts a literary perspective in investigating the effects of entrepreneurial practice on wealth creation in Nigeria. The study revealed that the scourge of poverty, youth restiveness, income inequality, social inequality problems and unemployment are associated to lack or inadequate adoption of entrepreneurial practice in Nigeria. More so, it was found that a symbolic relationship exist between entrepreneurial practice and wealth creation and the researcher seriously advocates for government evolvement of policies and programs that support the enthronement of entrepreneurial culture as a panacea to unemployment, poverty reduction, youths restiveness and wealth creation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial practice/culture and wealth creation possibilities.
Paper Title: A PHRMLOGICAL REVIEW ON AMLA (EMBLICA)
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102417
Register Paper ID - 203500
Title: A PHRMLOGICAL REVIEW ON AMLA (EMBLICA)
Author Name(s): Pawar snehal H., Hole Bharati R., Sathe Ganesh S., Dawane Kiran D., Dr.Umalkar Deepak G.
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3482-3488
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1791
ABSTRACT: Medicinal plants are the precious gift of nature which plays vital role in healthcare sector For developing nation and potent source of therapeutic molecules to heal various diseases In the. Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) is widely used in the Indian system of Medicine and believed to increase defense against diseases. It is a Widely known fact that all parts of amla are useful the treatment of various diseases. Among all, the most important part is fruit Due to their strong antioxidant and biological properties, Emblica officinalis Prevents innumerable health disorder related to oxidative stress, cardiovascular diseases, Neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Research reports on amla reveals its analgesic, anti-tussive , cardioprotective, cytoprotective , Immunomodulatory, Chemopreventive, antioxidant, memory enhancing, anticancer, antidiabetic and some others properties. In this article, we review The morphology, distribution,nutritional value, chemical constituents, medicinal uses of amla.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Phyllanthus emblica, Amla, Medicinal Herb, Nutritional Value, Chemical Constituents, Medicinal Uses ., Ascorbic Acid, Disorders, Oxidative stress, Pharmacological Property.
Paper Title: LOVING-KINDNESS AND COMPASSION AS A COMPONENT OF NON-VIOLENCE: A BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102416
Register Paper ID - 203418
Title: LOVING-KINDNESS AND COMPASSION AS A COMPONENT OF NON-VIOLENCE: A BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVE
Author Name(s): Shedup Tenzin
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3474-3481
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1464
The term non-violence is the literal translation of Sanskrit word Ahimsa which is the common message that all the major religious traditions of the world carries. Non-violence is not simply refer to not harming others but actively and peacefully helping others. It is not simply the absence of violence. Non-violence, compassion and love are interwoven and interrelated. Genuine non-violence is not possible without the compassion and loving-kindness according to Buddha.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Avalokite?vara, compassion, theistic, non-theistic, Non-violence,
Paper Title: FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTMENTS IN MUTUAL FUNDS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EQUITY LINKED SAVINGS SCHEMES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102415
Register Paper ID - 203539
Title: FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTMENTS IN MUTUAL FUNDS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EQUITY LINKED SAVINGS SCHEMES
Author Name(s): Janige Prem Kumar, Harshit Arora, Ruchi Kakkar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3463-3473
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1491
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Mutual Fund Performance, Investment, Risk-returns, Behavior Factors, Technical Factors, Fundamental Factors, Investor Sentiments, Confidence.
Paper Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ONDANSETRON HCL TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102414
Register Paper ID - 203583
Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ONDANSETRON HCL TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
Author Name(s): Neeraj Nihal Patnaik, M. Sunitha Reddy
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3445-3462
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1728
The skin can be used as the site for drug administration for continuous transdermal drug infusion into the systemic circulation. For the continuous diffusion penetration of the drugs through the intact skin surface membrane-moderated systems, matrix dispersion type systems, adhesive diffusion controlled systems and micro reservoir systems have been developed. Various penetration enhancers are used for the drug diffusion through skin. In matrix dispersion type systems, the drug is dispersed in the solvent along with the polymers and solvent allowed to evaporate forming a homogeneous drug-polymer matrix. Matrix type systems were developed in the present study. In the present work, an attempt has been made to develop a matrix-type transdermal therapeutic system comprising of Ondansetron HCL with different concentration of various polymers alone using solvent evaporation technique. The physicochemical compatibility of the drug and the polymers was studied by infrared spectroscopy. The results obtained showed no physical-chemical incompatibility between the drug and the polymers. F5 formulation has been selected as the best formulation among all the other formulations. The in vitro drug diffusion studies from the formulation were found to be sustained release. All the evaluation parameters obtained from the best formulation were found to be satisfactory. The data obtained from the in vitro release studies were fitted to various kinetic models like zero order, first order, Higuchi model and peppas model. From the kinetic data it was found that drug release follows peppas model release by diffusion technique from the polymer.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Transdermal drug delivery, Ondansetron HCL, Eudragit-L100, Eudragit-S100.
Paper Title: RESTUDY OF KOTAHALU YAAGAYA AT ANURADHAPURA IN SRI LANKA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102413
Register Paper ID - 203573
Title: RESTUDY OF KOTAHALU YAAGAYA AT ANURADHAPURA IN SRI LANKA
Author Name(s): Y.D. Jayatilleke, A.A.J. Jayasiri, C. Mudalige, D. Dewapura
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3439-3444
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1646
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Kotahalu Yaagaya, Puberty Ritual, Sinhala Culture, Socialization, Shamans
Paper Title: Mukatibodh ki kavita andhere me ka vividh paksh
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102412
Register Paper ID - 203517
Title: MUKATIBODH KI KAVITA ANDHERE ME KA VIVIDH PAKSH
Author Name(s): URMILA BHAGAT
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3430-3438
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 16168
Mukatibodh ki kavita andhere me ka vividh paksh
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Mukatibodh ki kavita andhere me ka vividh paksh
Paper Title: A STUDY ON THE EXPANSION OF THE HINDUISM IN MEDIEVAL ASSAM: A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ROLE OF AHOM KINGS TOWARDS HINDUISM.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102411
Register Paper ID - 203561
Title: A STUDY ON THE EXPANSION OF THE HINDUISM IN MEDIEVAL ASSAM: A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ROLE OF AHOM KINGS TOWARDS HINDUISM.
Author Name(s): Ms. Riva Duarah
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3426-3429
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1949
Assam have a rich heritage of saktism, Saivism, Tantrikism and Vaishnavism of Hinduism. The Ahoms who were the dominant political power of Brahmaputra valley in medieval period established their kingdom among the people belonged to these sections of the Hinduism. The rulers, in the course of time, had to follow the religious policies for the greater interest of the indegenous community. Originally, the Ahoms belonged to Tai religion. They did not impose forcefully their religion on the local people. In the course of time. Neo-Vaishvsvism had got a good atmosphere to spread in he state which led the situation the establishment of the Satra institutions. Later on Saktism got the position of stae religion. The religious policies of the ahom kings had a great impact on the social formation of the Brahmaputra valley.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Ahom, Hinduism, Saktism, Neovaishnavism,
Paper Title: BREAKING DOWN THE SILENCE: UNITY AMIDST ACADEMIC DIVERSITY IN THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF PHILIPPINE SCHOOL DOHA, A PHENOMENOLOGY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102410
Register Paper ID - 203555
Title: BREAKING DOWN THE SILENCE: UNITY AMIDST ACADEMIC DIVERSITY IN THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF PHILIPPINE SCHOOL DOHA, A PHENOMENOLOGY
Author Name(s): Bai Nadjia Makakua, Carla Jamille Tindogan, Kyle Ezekiel Leynes, Edwyn Chloe Caguan, Mark Anthony Gabieta
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3409-3425
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 3756
Background: Academic diversity has a huge impact on students. With the K-12 program creating changes in the Senior High Department, different strands were formed to address 21st-century learning. This phenomenological study aims to capture the lived experiences of students who experience academic inequality because of the strand where they belong to. Method: The present qualitative study uses an interview from the purposely-chosen participants to elucidate their perspectives given the phenomenon at hand. The themes created rely on the data obtained by the researchers from first-hand observation, interviews, questionnaires, recordings made in natural settings, and documents. Findings: Based on the verbalizations of the participants, 3 major themes were created. These are: (1) Morale with the subthemes self-confidence and self-esteem; (2) Struggles which include challenges and difficulties; and (3) Adaptation which incorporates management and adjustment. Conclusion: Academic diversity is the direct consequence of pluralism concerning student learning style and intelligence. The present research advocates against discrimination and strand shaming as all strands should be on equal footing. This is the reason why unity amidst academic diversity is crucial in creating safe campuses. Breaking down the silence for academic diversity can serve as a direct way to promote equality among students of different strands. It enables the students to feel safer in and out of school when they have a diverse education.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Academic Diversity, Academic Equality, Strand Stigmatization, Struggle, Management, Adaptation
Paper Title: A STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE DURING THE 2008 AND COVID-19 RECESSION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102409
Register Paper ID - 203545
Title: A STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE DURING THE 2008 AND COVID-19 RECESSION
Author Name(s): Ratnesh Dhar Dwivedi, Poornima Kumari
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3400-3408
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1443
In recent year there were two major time frames when stock market had shown negative movement and also mutual fund asset under management was also affected. One time frame was 2007-08 rescission when market was crashed almost every investor have lost their money and same happened again in 2019-20 when covid-19 hits the market in this time also many big as well as small investors lost their fund, economic growth was negative and GDP also went negative. This study is based on Secondary Data which is collected from National Stock Exchange (NSE) for nifty and for Mutual funds it is collected from official website of Association of mutual fund of India (AMFI). Descriptive Analysis Technique has been used to analyze the Data and Correlation technique has been used to determine the relationship between the Indian Stock Index. Through this study we tried to correlate performance of NSE in 2007-08 recession with covid-19 recession. Also, so we determined the pattern of return of mutual fund as well as Indian stock market for both time frame 2007-08 and 2019-20.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Stock Market, Mutual Fund, Recession, Covid-19.
Paper Title: BARRIERS OF ONLINE SHOPPING OF BANKING PRODUCTS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102408
Register Paper ID - 203537
Title: BARRIERS OF ONLINE SHOPPING OF BANKING PRODUCTS
Author Name(s): Vangala Sreekanth Reddy, Pilli meghana, Siva Sankar Reddy Guddethi, Ruchi Kakkar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3395-3399
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1493
The goal of this paper is to analyze that what are the barriers for online shopping of banking products by the exploratory factor analysis.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Online Banking, Barriers, Barriers to Online Banking, Financial Products, Banking Products
Paper Title: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102407
Register Paper ID - 203543
Title: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE
Author Name(s): Anjali Sudha, Dr. Dev Prakash
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3377-3394
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1477
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rising phenomenon that early encourages advances in many fields, including medical education. To train medical educators for AI properly, they would need to have at least a basic knowledge of AI concerning learning and teaching, and the extent to which it would affect medical education. In this review have also discussed the effect of AI on medication and the consequences for educators attempting to educate future medical professionals. Pulling on these strands, it then identifies the direct impact of AI on medical education methodology and content in an attempt to prepare medical educators for the changing requirements and advantages.There is a developing artificial intelligence study in education, demonstrating that the use of artificial intelligence will enhance learning in many fields. By looking at the strength of these tutorial technologies and the findings of previous AIM studies, by using advanced AI technology to advance the quality of healthcare.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: AI, Education, Health care system, drug discovery.
Paper Title: TREATMENT OF WOMEN IN JOHN DONNE`S POETRY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102406
Register Paper ID - 203506
Title: TREATMENT OF WOMEN IN JOHN DONNE`S POETRY
Author Name(s): MOHD ISHAQ SHAH
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3373-3376
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 2960
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Misogny , platonic love, amorous ,canonization
Paper Title: CODE-MIXED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS FOR MULTI-LINGUAL[HI-EN] SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102405
Register Paper ID - 203508
Title: CODE-MIXED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS FOR MULTI-LINGUAL[HI-EN] SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT
Author Name(s): Sushrut Kuchik, Rutuja Pujare, Anupama Rai, Romax Rajeev, Dr. Sharvari Govilkar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3367-3372
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1509
India has a great diversity of languages. People use English and colloquial languages to put forward their ideas and views on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook. This gives rise to code mixed text. Sometimes, emoticons are also used along with text to express the emotions and to indicate sarcasm. Analyzing this complex multilingual code-mixed text becomes an enormous challenge for researchers who work in the domain of Text Analytics. The research work regarding sentiment analysis of code-mixed text, sarcasm detection and negation handling has been done separately and there has been no cumulative model to do the same. The proposed research work will use a hybrid approach, consisting of Lexicon based methodology and Unsupervised Deep Learning algorithms to extract sentiments from multilingual code-mixed text from social media especially for the language pair: English-Hindi.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Code Mixed Text, Social Media Text, Natural Language Processing, Sentiment Analysis, Lexicon Approach, Supervised and Unsupervised Learning.
Paper Title: TO ASCERTAIN AND ESTABLISH THE PRESENCE AND IMPACT OF COMPETITION IN NATIONAL HEALTHCARE SERVICE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102403
Register Paper ID - 203507
Title: TO ASCERTAIN AND ESTABLISH THE PRESENCE AND IMPACT OF COMPETITION IN NATIONAL HEALTHCARE SERVICE
Author Name(s): DR. LALITA MISHRA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 3347-3358
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1403
This research report is based on the issue of the prevailing competition in the health cares ervices In the NHS with regard to one of its trust that is the New castle hospital in UK. NHS is the dominant health care services provider in the UK. The private sector healthcare services although existent and growing are still the not very sort after services due to high costs and accessibility issues. Due to this there is not much external stimulating competition in the UK healthcare sector. However with decentralization of NHS structure and functioning greater deal of incentives have been introduced and more flexibility is provided to each healthcare and social care unit under NHS. The research study will be covering the various aspects of the competition
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
NHS- National health care services
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026)

