Volume 10 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords : Agriculture, Landuse, Transformation, Cropping Pattern, Crop Intensity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: A group of people, specializing in food production, are identified as farmers, shoulder the noble responsibility of feeding the entire world. A crop is a useful plant and is utilized by people, directly or indirectly, raw or processed. These plants are intentionally grown or managed for various uses. The main aim of this study was review the status of marketing of papaya crop in Karnataka. Primary data has been collected through questionnaire and personal interview method. Secondary information has been collected from Agricultural Product Marketing Committee (APMC) of Raichur taluka. In the study area, Raichur, 384 hectares of land is used for cultivating Papaya crop, the output of 8,293 tonnes with a total market value of 498 lakhs, was produced for the year 2019-20. From the ten sample villages chosen for study 04 Small farmers, 13 Medium and 15 Large farmers were into cultivation of Papaya crop. This added together makes only 11% of the total respondent sample size.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agriculture, Civilization, Economic prosperity, Foods crops, Fruits, Horticulture.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The oral cavity is the home of various bacterial species. All through some of the oral bacteria are harmless and there are certain species that are harmfull which may causes oral plaque, bad breath and mouth disease. Thus maintain a good oral hygiene is essential for healthy mouth and body. The importance of herbs are highly considered as effective in contrast chemical products. Medicinal plants play important role in curing diseases due to their antimicrobial and antifungal activity against human pathogen through decades. Herbal product help to control dental plaque, inhibit growth of bacteria, freshen breath, cleanse tooth. Herbal mouthwashes can be used as an adjunct to various oral hygiene practices like tooth brushing, flossing. They have effective anti-inflammatory, anti-plaque properties and hence can be used in supportive periodontal therapy. Various herbal product and their extract such as Neem, Turmeric, clove, peppermint have shown significant advantages over chemical ones. Medicinal plants play a vital role in curing disease due to their anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, anti-fungal activity against human pathogen through decades. Natural mouthwashes may offer significant advantages over chemical ones. If such formulation can be formulated by which can be easily prepared and used safety by people at home using natural product. It may lead to improvement in the general dental health of population. Herbal mouthwashes are in high demand because they act on oral pathogen and relieve the pain instantly and are also less or no side effect. One of the most common infectious diseases encountered by many individuals are dental carries and periodontal disease at different stage of lifetime. This review is an attempt to outline such natural substances can be used as a effective mouthwashes. The present study aimed to formulate polyherbal mouthwash that have antibacterial properties.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal mouthwash, Herb, Natural extract, Neem, Turmeric, Clove, Liquorice, Peppermint

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Environment refers to the surrounding areas of any form of life and it is more pertinent with regard to human beings. The environmental education is connected formidably with nature and it consists of both inorganic and organic substances. Among the organic substances we have microbes, animals, plants, birds etc. With regard to the inorganic substances we have water, air, minerals, land etc. The environmental degradation which has been the culmination of mindless usage of natural resources, unrelenting growth of population, and controlled industrialisation, uninhibited urbanisation and putting science and technology to bad use has resulted in the looming environmental crisis. In order to protect the environment from further damage it is highly essential that awareness must be imparted to the people with the help of education for making them know about the environmental degradation that is taking place and which is going to put all forms of life in quandary. Objectives of the study were to find out the significant differences in the environmental awareness and attitude among the secondary school students due to variation in their gender and community. As a result, it can be understood that there is vast scope for providing orientation, and training programmes to the secondary school students for acquire environmental awareness and attitude and to greater extent. Similarly, the government must make efforts to incorporate content pertaining to environmental education in secondary school curriculum.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

environmental education, environmental degradation, environmental awareness, attitude, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diabetes and cardiovascular disease are rising global health concerns and in around 85% of cases, patients are having both these diseases as a comorbid condition. Such patients administer drugs belonging to both antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic class. Managing diabetes mellitus along with cardiovascular disease is done by controlling blood glucose level and cholesterol level by adapting antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic drug therapy respectively with their simultaneous administration. Selection of the most accurate drugs and their effective dose regime is very important to avoid further severe complications. Empagliflozin is prescribed as a first-line drug for diabetes treatment and Atorvastatin is the preferred one in cardiovascular disease. The dual effect of Atorvastatin on the blood glucose level creates a need for monitoring of its concentration in patients consuming simultaneously an antidiabetic drug like Empagliflozin. The proposed method is an attempt to develop an HPTLC method for simultaneous estimation of Atorvastatin and Empagliflozin in human plasma. Chromatographic separation of drugs was performed over TLC plates pre-coated with silica gel 60F254 using toluene: ethyl acetate: methanol: formic acid (12:5:3:0.5 v/v/v/v) as the mobile phase via a linear ascending technique. Detection and quantification were carried out at a wavelength 235 nm. The method was validated according to the European Medicines Agency ICH guideline M10 on Bioanalytical Method Validation and gave satisfactory results. The developed method can be successfully employed for simultaneous estimation of Empagliflozin and Atorvastatin from human plasma of patients with the comorbid condition of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

High performance thin layer chromatography, Comorbid condition, Bio-analytical method development, Empagliflozin and Atorvastatin

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women account for half of the human population but there is discrimination in status in terms of birth, education, health, employment rights, and remuneration. Over the past decade, women empowerment is a matter of great decades in India. Almost half of the population in India is women but still, we can see women are not empowered in our country. Empowering of women population is required to accelerate economic growth. However, according to a 2018 report by the World Economic Forum, India ranked 139th out of 144 countries, with a 66% gender gap, in terms of economic participation. One of the reasons for this impending gap is low financial inclusion across the nation and more distinctly in rural pockets. Women empowerment is the process of creating an environment where women can take their own decision for their benefit. The financial soundness and financial literacy of a female is one of the major indicators influencing the decision of women. This paper argues about the importance of financial inclusion, Financial Inclusion Schemes, different initiatives are taken by RBI and Government, etc. towards women empowerment in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial Inclusion, Women, Empowerment, RBI, Govt. of India.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This review paper deals with the study and analysis of ECG signal processing by means of various tools ,techniques and algorithms . Study of ECG signal includes generation & simulation of ECG signal, acquisition of real time ECG data, ECG signal filtering & processing, feature extraction, comparison between different ECG signal analysis algorithms & techniques (i.e. discrete Wavelet transform or so), detection of any abnormalities in ECG and so on. Finally ,in the concluding part about its technological implementation using various small, inexpensive ,easy to use devices such as arduino ,raspberry pi along with the implementation using edge technologies such as IOT and cloud.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino, Arrhythmias, ECG, IOT, LabVIEW, MATLAB , Raspberry pi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

parliamentary democracy, phraseology, Constitution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? |??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? , ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? | ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? | ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? |

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??????,?????? ,???????? ,????????? ???? ,????? ,??

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nature, Capitalism, Climate Crisis, Eco-criticism, Indigenous.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the new technological development increasing very fast to tackle different difficulties in the construction industry. Increased production of concrete will leave harmful and hazardous effects on the environment. To solve the problem of increasing solid waste and increasing carbon dioxide in the environment we need an alternative to avoid this problem. In this research paper, we will discuss the concept of green concrete which will be prepared by replacing traditional coarse aggregates with recycled concrete aggregate and a certain amount of cement with fly ash. By the use of green concrete, we can reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere. It is the need of the present time to focus on the methods of producing good quality recycled aggregates from the demolition waste generated from the construction sites. The crushed demolition concrete waste is segregated by sieving to obtain the required size of aggregates. This concept will also lead to saving of the construction cost.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainable development, compressive strength of concrete, Concrete, Efficient concrete, Green Concrete, Fly ash, Green House, Construction industry

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The primary objective of this report is to carry out pushover analysis of an asymmetrical building with and without bracings. We have taken into consideration of RCC framed structure or building which is asymmetrical one. The building consists of a G+ 10 floors whose length is 30 m and width is 40 m. Floor to floor height is considered as 3 m. Hence the total height of the building is 33 m. Brick is considered as the construction material for walls. Slab is 150 mm thick. The building is considered as an office building. The imposed loads are considered accordingly as per IS 875 part 2. After performing the analysis the results are tabulated in the form of tables and in the form of graphs and charts also.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Structures, lateral displacements, pushover analysis, bracing system, base shear.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Waste Plastic, Bitumen, Virgin Aggregate, Recycled Aggregate.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational philosophy of Tagore, freedom, Rabindra Sangeet

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Analysis of crypto currency in indian context

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

crypto currency, bit coin, block chain mechanism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (Act) Scheme which is a collaborative partnership between the Centre Govt., the State Govt., the Panchayat and the local Community was launched in the State in 2006 in three phases to achieve the basic objective of the scheme i.e. to improve living standard in rural area by providing at least one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The study revealed that many activities are being taken under MGNREGA to achieve the cent-percent employment in rural area. However during the survey, some shortcomings were noticed in implementation of the scheme for which suggestions/ recommendations have been given for making further improvement in the process of implementing the scheme.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: MGNREGA, Living Standard, Wage Employment, Activities, Achieve.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Privacy is recognised as the basic human right by most jurisdictions of the world including United Nations. Article 12 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states recognise Privacy as inalienable basic Human Right. With the emergence of cutting edge technology of Artificial Intelligence, machine learning the threat of Data Protection and privacy has increased manifold. Dignity and individual liberty are under threat with the emergence of specialised algorithms under Artificial Intelligence which have the capacity to take parts of Data about a data subject from various inter-connected sources to generate sensitive personal data breaching the right to privacy of data subject. In this context any legislation about Data Protection should implement Rights based approach, instead of the consent based approach. The Rights based approach provides for certain inalienable Privacy rights to Data subjects and the corresponding duty on the rem especially the Data Collectors not to infringe on those rights which are provided to data subjects by the Data Protection Legislation. In case of any breach of rights conferred upon the Data Subject there would be a remedy against the breach. Right based approach shifts the onus on the Data collectors to not breach the rights of data subjects, the will be made liable to any breach of Data.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PRIVACY, AUTONOMY,ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Foreign Direct Investment, Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange, Correlation, Regression

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cause marketing, brand awareness, promotion, perceived value, social cause, social media, customer relationship management, consumer behavior

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study focuses on learning behaviour of children in relation to Social Learning Theory by Bandura. Descriptive method was used in the process of conducting the study. The population consisted of 50 children, which 14 children were drawn as sample from the population using convenient sampling technique. The findings of the study revealed i) there is a potential influence of role modeling in learning of the children through observation, ii) There is a strong relationship between the findings of the present study and the domains of Social Learning Theory. Therefore, the results made in the study suggested that observation learning technique is one of the most important techniques in the process of facilitating new information to the learners. Thus, it is advisable that opportunities should be provided to children for exposing themselves to various situation sand enable them to observe various modeling which enhance learning.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Learning Theory, Modeling Observation, Learning Behaviour

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition