Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

This paper discusses the implementation of an automatic ration distribution system using RFID cards/tags. A monitoring system is proposed in which databases are to be linked with government offices, shopkeeper and the ration card holder. Distributing commodities manually takes a lot of time and there are chances of immoral activities, so to overcome this problem RFID technology can be used. In this paper RFID tags are introduced.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RFID Cards/Tags,RFID Reader,AVR Microcontroller,Load Cell,Netbeans

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we study Bianchi type-I model based on Riemannian geometry. The aim of this paper is to get the components of homothetic vector field, killing vector field, conformal killing vector fields in Riemannian geometry for Bianchi type-I, in different cases, using ordinary method and Computer program to get the components of the vectors

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bianchi type-I; homothetic vector field; Christoffal symbols; Riemannian Geometry

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Here author trying to discuss about the reservation system India. In which he discussed the historical background of reservation system, present position, judicial approach, lacuna of present reservation system & its solution.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Must Needed Changes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Robots have become a part of our daily work environment for the past few years. They are automating a wide range of daily activities in various aspects. Robotic applications have increasingly developed in health care industry, search and rescue operations, tutor our children, self-driving cars, care for our elderly, military robots in automated warfare, to provide companionship etc. Thus, robots are making our lives faster and easier. Nowadays, the potential for human-robot interaction is emerging. As these grow up to be more capable, it is obvious that they will throw an impact ethically, physically as well as emotionally on humans. They will be involved in situations where moral character will be integrated to their interactions with other sentiment animals. Robots have to get adapted to the individual to make sure that it is assisting the human morally to respect his emotions, beliefs, and dignity. This paper gives an overview on why morality of machines has become an important aspect for human beings.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

moral agents, socially interactive robots, artificial agents, human-robot interaction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The advancement of ICT has resulted in paradigm shift in educational learning concepts resulting in change of role of teacher and learner. Technology enabled learning is fast replacing the traditional classroom learning. Learning Management System (LMS) is one of these technologies that offers teachers to organize, manage and deliver course materials. The LMS provide a wide variety of tools and services for teachers and students to enhance teaching and learning. LMSs like Blackboard, Moodle, EvalTool etc., have made great impact on teaching, learning and assessment by providing flexible schedules, superior content, secure access, delivery of content, discussions, chat, assignments, quiz, etc. Universities worldwide are now adopting these tools to support and deliver their courses which have resulted in improved and effective learning. Keeping in view the importance of this emerging technology, this paper discusses the general framework of a LMS, criteria for choosing the appropriate LMS and its benefits.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Content Management, Blackboard, Education, eLearning, Learning Management System (LMS)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN INDUSTRIAL ESTATES OF KARNATAKA STATE SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD – A STUDY OF KARNATAKA STATE

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Industrialise or perish, development, small scale industries, socio-economic objectives

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Flexible learning, English Language grammar and Treatment given to the controlled group.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Atthi pattai (Ficus racemosa bark) chooranam is one of the siddha herbal drugs, which has been indicated for its anti-microbial activity. The aim of the present study was to validate anti-microbial activity of Atthi pattai chooranam extract against various micro-organisms. The micro-organisms used in the present study include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. The anti-microbial study was conducted according to Kirby-Bauer Method. It was observed that Atthi pattai chooranam extract exerted anti-microbial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Anti-microbial activity, Ficus racemosa bark, Staphylococcus aureus.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital ?lters are used to modify the characteristic of signals in time and frequency domains hence have been recognized as primary digital signal processing element. Adaptive ?lters are widely used in many signal processing applications, such as echo cancellation, where time varying noise needs to be removed from desired signals. The conventional techniques like pipelining and parallel processing can be employed to increase the throughput. Amongst the existing adaptive filters, least mean square (LMS) based ?nite impulse response (FIR) adaptive ?lter is the most popular one due to its inherent simplicity and satisfactory convergence performance It is comprised of a ?nite-impulse-response (FIR) ?lter, coefficients of which are updated based on the input samples using least mean square (LMS) Algorithm . This paper delegates a novel pipelined architecture implementation of adaptive filter based on distributed arithmetic (DA) for typical noise cancellation applications low-power, high-throughput, and low-area. The throughput rate of the design is increased by update of parallel lookup table (LUT) and implementation of filtering and weight-update operations concurrently. The conditional signed carry-save accumulation is used in order to reduce the sampling period and area complexity for DA-based inner-product computation. Reduction of power consumption is achieved in the proposed design by utilizing a fast bit clock for carry-save accumulation but a much slower clock for all other operations. It consists of multiplexors of same number, LUT of small size, and nearly adders of half number compared to the existing design based on DA. From synthesis results & comparison table, it is clear that the throughput has increased & time delay has reduced than previous DA-based adaptive filter for filter lengths N = 2. Designing of FIR filter is done using VHDL and synthesized using Quartus II synthesis tool and Modelsim SE 6.2 simulator.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Distributed arithmetic, Adaptive FIR, LMS, LUT, FPGA, MAC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The major reasons for switching toward composite materials are due to their properties of higher specific stiffness, strength and performance that are comparable with conventional materials. Nowadays, the use of composite materials in our lives has become very common and these are found application as drive shaft, building and infrastructural system, landing gears for helicopters, furniture, transportation, rocket structures, tube structures for sports equipment, , truss structures, robot arms. In this experimental study a hybrid composite shaft was fabricated by wrapping 320 GSM carbon and 435 GSM E-glass woven fabric fibre with Araldite material, completely around aluminium tube with manufacturing method in which hand layup method aided with high pressure compressed air is productively used for the purpose that woven fabric could conform to curved surfaces. A pendulum type drop weight test set-up was construct which is able to produce low-velocity transverse impact damage on composite specimens. A total of sixteen specimens were manufactured in which four specimens from each type of composite material and four bare aluminum tubes are impacted at energy level of 10.5 J on two consecutive points whish are 50 mm apart along the longitudinal axis of specimen, twenty-four specimens in total, were tested under torsion, three point bending test. For a low velocity impact, it is notice that invisible cracks develops in carbon/glass fibre along with small conical impression occur in aluminum tube in hybrid aluminum composite tubes. Load-deflection & torque-angle of twist relation data were documented for with and without impact damage specimens and compare these data. And by the use of NaCl solution study about chemical reactivity of twill woven fabric of Carbon and Glass based aluminum composite tube. Fabric of carbon/glass wound around the aluminum tube by the use Araldite Epoxy and Hardener.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Twill Woven fabric of Carbon/Glass composite, low velocity impact, Torsion and bending strength, Chemical Reactivity, NaCl solution, three point bending.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internal marketing, Exchange model, internal customers, internal market

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A multiplier is one of the important hardware blocks in most digital and high-performance systems such as microprocessors. With improving in technology, many researchers have tried and are trying to design multipliers which offer high speed, low power consumption and less area. However area and speed are two most important constraints. In this paper, we propose an approximate multiplier that is high speed yet energy efficient. The approach is to round the operands to the nearest exponent of two. This way the computational intensive part of the multiplication is omitted improving speed and energy consumption at the price of a small error. The proposed approach is applicable to both signed and unsigned multiplications. We propose three hardware implementations of the approximate multiplier that includes one for the unsigned and two for the signed operations. The efficiency of the proposed multiplier is evaluated by comparing its performance with those of some approximate and accurate multipliers using different design parameters. In addition, the efficacy of the proposed approximate multiplier is studied in two image processing applications, i.e., image sharpening and smoothing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Accuracy, approximate computing, energy efficient, error analysis, high speed, multiplier.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Financial system acts like an intermediary which helps in arranging funds for productive activities. The working of financial system is based on efficiency of banks in dealing with various financial issues. One of the important issues before banks is the rising NPAs. This research work focuses on doing comparative analysis of different old private sector banks regarding their efficiency in NPA Management. Data in relation thereto have been compiled and analysed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Old private sector banks, NPA Management, Efficiency

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In concrete, the rice husk usedin the form of partially replacing material. The rice husk partially replaces cement in the concrete, because of having a pozzolanic property. Production of rice husk is economical and having technical advantages so that it can use in a concrete for constructional work. Rice plants and paddy industries gives rice husk in the form of by-product. We can use it in concrete as supplementary cementing material for improving the property. Use of by-product in concrete is a good idea for disposal of waste material and also good for environment, if waste are not dispose properly they pollute the environment i.e. pollute the fresh air, land areas and sea water etc. The experiment done based upon the properly use of waste pozzolanic rice husk ash by partially replacing to Ordinary Portland cement in concrete without affecting the concrete property. In this experiment cement is partially replace by weight, like 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, find out the excess strength of concrete and also compare with the strength of the normal concrete at the days of 7days, 14days and 28days. In this research study the properties and strength of the concrete prepared by rice husk ash and partially replaced cement done.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rice husk ash; Concrete; Workability; Compressive strength; Slump test

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Biomedical field serves as the benefit for human society. But in today's reckless running world people are casual about their health. Cases of heart attacks and deaths due to lack of help are increasing rapidly. For this purpose A secure IOT based modern healthcare system is best solution. In this project we will be monitoring the human health parameters such as blood pressure, body temperature, posture and heartbeat rate using body sensor network. This information will be provided to family members,local physician, and emergency care unit depending on the condition of patient through IoT. This will be helpful in medical health care by providing exact position of human who is in emergency to the nearest healthcare and for getting as early as possible local treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IOT, BSN, Arduino uno, ESP Wi-Fi module , GSM

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gesture to text mode of communication is a boon for physically ear-impaired people, this state of communication strengthen the context of preliminary hearing impaired -mute people. This paper handles real time Indian Sign Language (ISL) gesture to be predicting as an appropriate text with the aid of artificial intelligent associate with soft computing techniques. Here, a redesigned Artificial Neural Network (ANN) utilizes to predict gesture as text by incorporating couple of swarm intelligence techniques Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Social Spider Optimization (SSO). The role of aforementioned optimization techniques is to predict the optimal structure (Number of hidden layers and neurons associate) for ANN execute in this context. Both swarm intelligence technique execute almost fine with SSO take marginal superiority. In average, ABC having 75% accuracy on other hand SSO holds 83% accuracy, which is 8% lead over contest methodology.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indian Sign Language (ISL), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Social Spider Optimization (SSO) and gesture to text.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Objective: The study aims at investigating the relationship between customer relationship management and customer retention. Research Methodology: The primary data was collected from guests visiting five star and five star deluxe hotel in NCR through a structured questionnaire and regression analysis was applied to examine the relationship. Findings: The study found that there exist a positive and strong relationship between customer relationship management and customer retention in line with previous review. Proposed Utility: The study will help the hotels to understand the significance of the relationship between these two variables as customer retention is the ultimate objective of every firm and Hospitality Industry is investing in CRM.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CRM, Customer Retention, Hospitality Industry

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Postmodernism, Illusion, Reality, American Dream

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Techniques and various kinds of methods are used for stabilizing the contents like mineral and other organic compound which are present in the water need to be removed though this process which is performed. Raw water which is also a pure form of water needs to be stabilized through various process which can be made safe for consumption.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Raw Water , Minerals , Stabilization

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Big Data is a large data set which can be analysed to identify necessary information in the form of patterns that usually relate to human behaviour and their interactions. This large amount of data is generated from various sources such as mobile networks. The evolution of technologies, like 5G, is expected to generate an enormous amount of data. The information generated in the mobile network can be managed and optimized with the help of technologies such as Big Data approach to Self Organized Networks (SONs) and Big Data Empowered SONs (BES). In cellular networks, due to large number of users, there is a possibility of unusual behaviour, for example anomalies in user calling activities. CADM, Call detail record based Anomaly Detection Method, is used to detect these anomalies. As this technology affects the performance and security of mobile networks, we can exploit a combination of other technologies such as baseline, K-means Clustering and PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization). The results obtained from carrying out these technologies are promising in terms of detection and false alarm rate.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Big data, Self-Organized Networks, anomalies, cellular networks, 5G.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition