Volume 9 | Issue 2

 Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic provided an unparalleled opportunity for national health systems to make a concerted effort to expand telemedicine access and coverage. Telemedicine services have been integrated by health care providers to eliminate doctor-patient visits and help break the chain of infection transmission. In March 2020, the Medical Council of India issued practice guidelines in anticipation of the increased need for telemedicine from health care providers. The goal of this paper is to address the current scenario, potential prospects and applicability of telemedicine in India.

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COVID-19, health care, telemedicine

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Smart city has to be monitored with automatic garbage management which is necessary at large scale. In this scenario, we have developed a model to carry out the garbage monitoring and management through Internet of Things where the task of a trash container observing the level of input and out framework. It incorporates numerous innovations which incorporates the sensors, solar terminal based board and arduino. The principle point of this undertaking is to offer a practical and productive waste assortment and the board framework to give an all-around kept up and sound climate. This framework gives an instrument to distant checking of strong burn through canister in the continuous empowered with the Wi-Fi association, to help the waste administration action. The proposed framework is subject to remote sensor organization [WSN]. In this System there are three modules: Hardware Interface, Communication Interface, Data stockpiling and confirmation. The proposed IOT based shrewd, continuous trash checking framework utilizes a wide scope of advances which will yield a green and solid way of life which brings about a superior living climate for humanity.

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Wi-Fi hub, sensors, actuators, garbage restoral waste management, Internet of Things

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Manufacturing plants and industrial sites are opening up again after covid-19 lockdowns, but people returning to work will choice many changes in their safety protocols. There are some guide lines which is followed by the industries during covid 19 here is some main points are there, enforcing social distancing when possible, Discouraging the sharing of equipment and supplies, increasing the number of hand washing stations, implementing temperature checks and well-being assessments, restricting workplace visits .Now days, company companies recognized a need in the market and rushed to develop technologies that help employer screen their worker for sysptoms.businesses are frequently adopting these measures. This research is based on current pandemic situation how the industry is doing work as well as safety & precaution are major concerned during this time. Our research is based upon it.and also the employee of the company is satisfied with it or not.

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Employee safety, rules& regulation, employee health, pandemic situation

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Intra-EU, Secondary Movements, Migration, Refugee, Asylum

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Stock Market, International Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange, Relationship and Comparison

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ABSTRACT The extension of COVID-19 is now expending globally almost 213 countries as per the data of World Health Organization (WHO) on 25 April 2020. There is brand new public health crises which is threatening the whole world as emergent condition and the spread of 2019 novel corona virus (2019-covid) or as severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS COV-2) . This covid-2019 is currently in focus since the starting of 2020 year. According to the data available this virus was originated in bird and bats species that are believed to behave as its natural hosts. This disease was transmitted through inhalation or when u comes in touch with an infected person's droplets. Its incubation duration is in between 2 days to 14 days with the usual symptoms for this disease are typically fever, cough, fatigue, breathlessness, sore throat. The disease remain mild in most the population; but in some (normally the elderly patients), it can cause serious consequences like pneumonia, multi organ disorder and acute respiratory misery syndrome (ARDS). Here lot many people remain asymptomatic disease for this. Now-a-days treatments which are being used are majorly supportive. Strict preventive measures are also being also followed includes domestic isolation of the suspected ones and people with mild symptoms and also strict disease spread control measures in hospitals like droplet precautions and avoiding touch with the diseased ones. This virus is spreading quicker than its last two ancestors that are, Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV, however its mortality rate is lower than both of them. The global effect of this virus is unpredictable till now.

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Keywords: COVID-19, Corona outbreak, SARS, MERS, Virus

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Uncertainty of safe egress time is an inherent problem during performance-based fire safety design. The two central concepts of performance-based design, ASET (available safe egress time) and RSET (required safe egress time), are separate degrees of freedom, each of which can be optimized to achieve performance objectives. Hence, development of a proper method of egress time estimation and improving accuracy of calculations by incorporating the risk tolerance is essential. The purpose of this research is to introduce a conceptual model of human behavior in fire. This model is based upon a theoretical framework of individual decision-making and response to emergencies, and from this foundation, is populated with behavioral statements or mini-theories predominantly from human behavior in fire. From these studies, the occupant characteristics are listed in terms of parameters to be used as input to the final evacuation models, that shall be simulated using a suitable software. The primary research is then carried out on a case study, where the occupants are surveyed and their characteristics are recorded. The results are inputted into a suitable simulation platform. The evacuation simulations are then performed for different cases, and are compared to record the deviation in the safe egress time graphs, as per current method, and when occupant characteristics are considered. The delays calculated from the simulations, are further validated against a real case scenario, from the secondary study, and conclusions are drawn on how to reduce the risk tolerability in performance-based fire and life safety designs.

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Evacuation time, Performance Based Design, ASET, RSET Occupant Behavior

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The Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is an age related disorder in men. In which there is enlargement of the gland due to neoplastic changes which occur due to change in level of hormones. In ayurveda BPH is correlated with Astheela, which is a type of mutraghata. Astheela is a stony hard growth between the anal canal and bladder. The anatomical changes in of prostate gland may be of rubbery consistency with enlargement. Thus Atheela is more closely related to BPH than other types of Mutraghat.

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LITERATURE REVIEW OF ASHTHEELA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

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The concept of 'Good Governance' plays a very big role in modern governmental system. No developmental schemes can be launched and no peaceful atmosphere can be maintained without good governance. Now-a-days, people are very conscious of and keep vigil at the day to day functioning of governmental activities of the country. To be the good governance, it should be a citizen friendly, citizen caring and responsive administration. It also tries to provide justice, empowerment, employment and efficient delivery of services to its citizens. It must be transparent, accountable and responsible to its people. Barber Conable, the President of World Bank (1986-91) refers to Good Governance as ' a public service that is efficient, a judicial system that is reliable and an administration that is accountable to its people.' The government must read the sentiments and attitudes of the people while framing any law and also understand the pulse of its people. There is a question in my mind whether the present government follows the path of good governance especially for the people of North East India. This paper tries to throw light on the concept of good governance and addresses the issues that challenges the good governance in India with a special reference to North East India and also tries to draw some suggestive measures to overcome this issue.

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Governance, Transparent, Accountable, Responsible, Empowerment and Judicial System

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ABSTRACT Indian Traditional Medicine, the establishment old enough old act of medication on the planet, has assumed a fundamental part in human medical services administration and government assistance from its commencement. Similarly, all conventional meds are of its own provincial impacts and prevailing in the West Asian countries; India, Pakistan, Tibet, etc, East Asian countries; China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc, Africa, South and Central America. This article is an endeavor to enlighten Indian conventional clinical benefit and its significance, in view of ongoing systematic surveys. There is a long running discussion between people, who use Indian Traditional Medicines for various infirmities and messes, and the people who rely upon the current day; present day medication for fix.

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Superporous hydrogels were originally developed as a novel drug delivery system for those drugs having absorption window in stomach and upper part of gastrointestinal tract. These systems get swollen in the stomach immediately and in the harsh stomach environment they maintain their integrity, while the pharmaceutical active ingredient is being released. Immediate and fast swelling property of hydrogel is based on water absorption through open porous structure by capillary force. The poor mechanical strength of conventional SPHs (CSPHs) was overcome by developing the second- generation SPH composites (SPHCs) and third generation SPH hybrids (SPHHs). This review includes hydrogel, superporous hydrogel, advantages disadvantages, gastric retentive drug delivery system, different generations and drug loading techniques, characterization, application of SPHs.

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Superporous hydrogels, gastric retention, second and third generation SPH, application.

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Textiles based products are used in the area of medical science in different ways for Wound care, dressing, silicon gauze, suture materials play a very important role in developing wound care products. Proper selection of wound dressing is important. Quicken healing of wound is totally based on the type of dressing on the wounded area. Dressing depends on the type of wound and deepness of wound, healing of wound depends on proper dressing, variant of dressing materials like bandages, gauges depends on type of wound and their management.

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A REVIEW STUDY ON WOUND CARE MANAGEMENT THROUGH TEXTILE BASED PRODUCT

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Municipal solid waste is the very big menace for the environment. Due to rapid increase of human population, urbanization and the industrialization leads to the solid waste accumulation. Solid waste is usually managed through land filling and incineration processes. But both of these methods cause environmental pollution. Hence researchers are seeking alternate option to mitigate the solid waste pollution. In view of the above issues, the present study is focused to control and manage the municipal organic solid waste through biological way. In this present study the bacterial strains were isolated from the municipal waste land filling sites and the effective strains are identified and used to prepare selective bacterial consortium. The consortium with selective bacterial species were activated with two different sugar industry materials namely; (i) jaggery and (ii) molasses. The bacterial consortium activated with two different sources were sprayed on municipal organic waste at different quantity. After the sufficient time interval the biodegraded materials were harvested and subjected to physico chemical analysis. The result revealed that the municipal organic waste degraded by selective bacterial consortium (SBC) activated with molasses have high nutritive value and it degraded the waste effectively when compare to SBC activated with jaggery. The biodegraded waste subjected to seed germination assay to find out the phyto toxic effect of the biodegraded materials. The findings of phyto toxic assay proved that the SBC activated with molasses was effective one to biodegrade the organic waste quickly and efficiently and there was no phyto toxicity in that product. Hence we could recommend this product as an organic supplement to enhance the plant growth.

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Municipal Solid Waste, biodegradation, bacterial consortia

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The deleterious influence of pesticide on the physiological biochemical and histological aspects of several aquatic non-target organisms including gas stations have been well documented. However, much it needs to be studied in the context of ever fluctuating and environmental conditions due to the increase in the pesticidal influx into the ecosystems including the freshwater bodies, at present dealing with the impact of an organophosphate best decide monocrotophos on the whole animal oxygen consumption in normal bilateral eyestalk ablated and eyestalk extract injected freshwater the crab. Barytelphusguerini. Oxygen consumption after day-1, day -4 and day 7 of exposed crabs to lethal and sub lethal concentrations of the pesticides has been estimated although oxygen consumption was found to increase initially in the ablated crabs, rate of oxygen consumption decreases later with the exposure period, whereas eyestalk extract injected crabs exhibit increased oxygen consumption reaching near normal levels for the same period the observation reveals the role of neuroendocrine control of oxygen consumption in the crab. Histological changes In the Gills under lethal exposure and concentration have also been observed.

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Barytelphusa guerini, Neuroendocrine, monocrotophos, gills, oxygen consumption

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Electronic devices and appliances have become very common in this recent year of technology especially with fast development in smartphones. In this paper, the design of Home Automation System compatibly with Local housing and good features for home automation via remote access are presented. GSM Based Home Automation System Using Android and Arduino is design and implemented. In this research work a part of smart home technology which using GSM in a mobile device is used, so it will cheap and efficient to use. This paper describes about home automation system which would use to enable home lighting, garage door motor, water pumping motor and smoke detection using a smart phone application with GSM wireless technology.

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GPS Wireless Technology, Smartphones, Home Automation System, Arduino Uno, Android, GPS Module.

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A trade war is a slippery slope that starts when one country becomes more of a protectionist. An ongoing trade war is continuously witnessed between U.S. and China. Both US and China being trade active economies at global front, the protectionist policy has created economic disturbances at world level. Heavy imposition of tariffs by US on China has restricted the flow of commodities between the nations adversely affecting the global economy in general and China in particular. Chinese retaliation to the move intensified the dispute between the two major economies disrupting the global supply chain. The battle has led to both positive and negative effect on the economies around the globe. The world economy has been slumping down escalating trade tension across the world. The trade dispute is yielding negative spill-over effects for different areas of global concern. However it has opened avenues for India to serve the market and become a prominent exporter to both the countries and thereby consequently raise its exports capacity. This paper is an effort to determine the effects of ongoing trade war on both the disputed participating countries. The researchers shall also examine the most affected economies by the US-China trade war and the superiority that Indian economy shall have.

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Trade war, Trade deficit, Intellectual property, Protectionist, Unfair trade practice, Global supply chain.

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Ratio analysis, financial status, credit worthiness and cost effectiveness

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Abstract - Process modeling and optimization are two important issues in product manufacturing. Selecting the optimum cutting parameters, such as depth of cut, feed rate and spindle speed, is a very important issue for any machining process. In shop practice, the cutting parameters are selected from specialized manual or machining databases, but the range provided in these sources are actually initial values and are not optimal values. The optimization of the processing parameters not only increases the utility for the processing economy, but also the product quality to a large extent. Al 7075 aluminum alloy of 7000 series aluminum alloys can be used in a variety of applications. The lightness and hardness characteristics of grade 7075 are highly appreciated by manufacturers and end users. This article shows an analysis and a comparative study of the contribution of processing parameters, i.e. MMR and MT, towards quality characteristics through the use of experimental design techniques.

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Aluminium 7075 alloy, Material Removal Rate, Machining Time.

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Amid COVID-19 pandemic, a nationwide lockdown is imposed in India initially for three weeks from 24th March to 14th April 2020 and extended up to 3rd May 2020. Due to the forced restrictions, pollution level in cities across the country drastically slowed down just within few days which magnetize discussions regarding lock-down to be the effectual alternative measures to be implemented for controlling air pollution. The present article eventually worked on this direction to look upon the air quality scenario amidst the lockdown period scientifi-cally with special reference to the megacity Delhi. With the aid of air quality data of seven pollutant parameters ( PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO, O3 and NH3) showing the spatial pattern of air quality in pre and during-lockdown phases. The results demonstrated that during lockdown air quality is significantly improved. Introduction A outbreak, named COVID-19, was detected in Wuhan, China, in Dec 2019, and more than 100 countries were affected with disastrous outcomes within three months. On 11 March 2020, it was found that the spread of COVID-19 was caused by the new Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and declared as a pandemic The first documented case of COVID-19 in India was detected on 30 January 2020 in Kerala and increased to three on 3 February when three students returned from Wuhan, China and the first death was registered on 12 March. Till 3 May 2020 the combined number of overall diagnoses with COVID-19 was more than 40 thousand across India. In order to avoid illness, countries have strictly regulated the movement of persons and transportation; limit human interactions; impose stringent quarantine; ban large-scale private and public gatherings; promote social distances; regulate private and public transport and economic activity. India has been undergoing a national lockdown since 24 March 2020, which began with a voluntary public curfew on 22 March, followed by a 21-day lockdown starting from 24 March. The closure of the manufacturing industries, the limitation of human movement and the regulated public transit system have contributed to a decline in the emission of pollutants. Along with the restriction steps to level out the disease curve, several other elders have been affected. Studies by numerous researchers have demonstrated how the shutdown has increased the efficiency of the freshair air . In India, air pollution has been a focus of intense discussion at all stages, primarily due to intensified anthropogenic activities such as rapid urbanisation, accelerated population growth , increased oil usage, automobile emissions and industrial emissions. The goal of this analysis is to examine improvements in air quality in terms of concentration of contaminants during the implementation of lock-down initiatives to counter the COVID-19 pandemic in major cities in India. The objective of the project is to a. Study the changes in air quality during the lockdown period. b. Understanding the overall improvement in air quality during the lockdown period in comparison to the pre-lockdown period and proceeding years. c. Calculate. Monitor and compare Data for a total of eight criteria pollutants namely Particulate Matters (PM2.5 and PM10), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), Ammonia (NH3) and Nitrogen monoxide (NO). d. Provide insights into the air quality enhancement obtainable by short term periodic suspension of polluting industrial activities as well as transportation and will hopefully supplement necessary start ups to the academicians, policy makers and citizens to chart out healthier policies so as to manage air pollution. In this study, various datasets were taken from WAQI, CBCP AND CPAA. Data is aggregated to a single set by combining and averaging the dataset related to various perimeters obtained from different stations available between the geological locations of 13 cities (Ahmadabad, Bengaluru, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Gurugram, Hydrabaad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai and Patna). And further classified as averaged monthly datas. As study focusses on analysis of lockdown effect before, after and during the lockdown, the whole study period is divided into 7 monthly intervals and various analytics related to different phases are derived from it.

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air polltution, lockdown

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