Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) in India, aiming to analyse their role in empowering futures through education for sustainable development. The EMRS initiative, launched by the Government of India, focuses on providing quality education to tribal communities, aiming to bridge educational gaps and foster holistic development. The study employs qualitative research methodology, to delve into the various facets of education within EMRS. The research explores the curriculum design, teaching methodologies, and extracurricular activities implemented in EMRS, emphasizing their alignment with sustainable development goals. Additionally, the paper investigates the impact of EMRS on students' academic performance, social skills, and overall well-being, shedding light on the transformative potential of education in marginalized communities. Furthermore, the study critically examines the challenges faced by EMRS, such as infrastructural limitations, cultural diversity, and resource constraints. By doing so, it aims to provide insights into potential improvements and policy recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of the EMRS model. In conclusion, this paper contributes to the discourse on education for sustainable development in India by offering a nuanced understanding of the Eklavya Model Residential Schools. The findings underscore the importance of tailored educational interventions for marginalized communities and advocate for sustainable practices that can empower individuals, communities, and the nation at large.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Empowering Futures, EMRS, sustainable development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has affected the world's economies has also muffled the education industry. End of March, 2020 recorded the spread of pandemic to over 185 countries and resulted in closure of over 95% of all schools, colleges and universities. The spread of the epidemic was so speedy and quick that there were hardly any plans for transition to online teaching or learning from offline classes and no one could anticipate the associated possible risks and opportunities that a sudden change could bring in the sector. The effect has been radical, as educators expect technological solutions to support remote education and learning. Digital transformation in education sector is, however, not limited to post Covid-19 online education and learning. Although some educational institutions have used technology solutions for the past years, the importance of digital transformation in education environment has now been realized in most schools, colleges and universities during the pandemic. Indian education system is still not mature at both the urban and rural areas. Under these circumstances government imposed nation-wise lockdown on March 25th, 2020, has made severe impact on the education system. Since the Indian education system is dominated by classroom study, the present scenario has made the functioning of the educational institutions go very difficult. This paper measure the digital transformation in the education sector in India and highlighting some key areas of transformation in education sector, and also tries to give a roadmap to future e-learning system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digitalization, Online Learning, Modern Education, Traditional Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study evaluates the use of artificial intelligence and its impact on student learning and pe rformance. The aim is to determine the impact on learning and examine the impact of intellec tual property on teaching and practice. This study provides both quantitative and qualitative results. A survey on learning factors was developed for the study population and used by expert decision makers. Surveys and the Google Forms platform were used to collect data. The Kaiser Meyer-Olkin goodness-of-fit test and Bartlett's standard deviation test was used to evaluate the separation of data in this study. Rank score was calculated to evaluate differences between variables. The Kaiser formula and Scree test should be reviewed to determine which points are acceptable. Varimax orthogonal factor rotation method was used to reduce the number of variables carrying high loadings on each factor. The results show that the analysis not only controls for irrelevant items but also provides important implications for the research data. Applying analytical methods to evaluation problems can offer important insights to decision makers and help them focus on a few important things rather than many. This article discusses students' and teachers' perspectives on the use of these skills.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

artificial intelligence, academic performance, education, factor analysis, transparency, qualitative study

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This effectively shows how important the Kisaan Saksham GOI (Government of India) mobile application is for empowering Indian farmers. It gives them timely and accurate market information so they can make informed choices and increase their profits. The application provides real-time price updates, detailed market reports, and historical trends in local languages. This helps farmers navigate the complex agriculture market and improve their pricing plans. Using a Recycler View enhances the user experience. It makes scrolling smooth and data loading easy. This lets farmer's access lots of commodity information with convenience. With over 15 minutes of average daily use, the app has been widely adopted across several Indian states. Farmers have commended the application for its user-friendly design and dependable market insights. Connecting producers and consumers helps close information divides, giving growers data to make choices carefully. Higher yields and earnings can result from farmers choosing what and when to plant or sell based on supply and demand clues. While technology continues progressing at a rapid pace, agricultural applications remain an area ripe for fresh ideas. Upgrades potentially put progressively powerful and affordable resources in farmer's hands. This supports cultivators adapting cleverly to a field continually reinventing itself. For a fraction of typical costs, it achieves outstanding outcomes 95%of the time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agriculture, Farmers, Profitability, Decisions, Market Prices, Information, Technology, Empowerment, Accessibility, Productivity, Livelihoods, Government of India(GOI).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This case critically analysis the judgment in the case of John Shine Vs UOI which led to the drastic change to the cultural aspect of India. The idea of transformative justice has been envoked in this case as concurrence with the other progressive Nations around the world. Let's discuss the reasoning behind the judgement of the case

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Equality

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a self-balancing robot controlled via Wi-Fi using the ESP32 microcontroller. The proposed system leverages the capabilities of the ESP32, a powerful and versatile microcontroller, to achieve stable and responsive control of the robot's motion. The self-balancing mechanism is achieved through the integration of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a PID controller, allowing the robot to maintain its balance while moving. The Wi-Fi connectivity provided by the ESP32 enables remote control of the robot using a smartphone or computer, offering flexibility and convenience to the user. The system's hardware and software components are detailed, including the design of the chassis, motor control, sensor integration, and communication protocols. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed system in achieving stable and precise control of the self-balancing robot over Wi-Fi. This project serves as a practical example of utilizing modern microcontroller technology for developing interactive and autonomous robotic systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MPU6050, gyroscope, Wi-Fi controlled, ESP32

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Punjabi culture stands out among other global cultures for its distinctive costumes and customs. Punjab's traditional costume and culture have been impacted by a number of social process-related elements. It has been declining over time, but among young individuals, it has recently begun to increase. In modern weddings and family gatherings, we can see boys sporting turbans and girls donning Punjabi salwar suits. It shows their interest towards their beautiful culture. In this way we can say that the youth are now interested in learning about their culture, and they have resumed donning their traditional attire. This research paper traces the history of Punjabi folk costumes and development of interest among youngsters of wearing Punjabi folk costumes. This research is conducted through a survey from the people between the ages of 13 years to 25 years from all across the world. This investigation data was gathered from the respondents with the aid of a web form. The main focus of this research is on the knowledge of youngsters about Punjabi traditional Costumes and Culture. This research also includes the reasons for the inclination of youngsters towards the Punjabi costumes and culture. Even so, it offers some strategies for piquing their interest in the profundity and significance of Punjabi culture. Youth are the face of our future. Our youth may create a world where everyone is aware of Punjabi clothing and culture if they are inspired by its roots. The study may also benefit the Indian fashion industry because Punjabi garments' designs, cuts, and styles may serve as a source of inspiration. The conclusion of the study reveals that the youth prefer to wear the traditional costumes on different occasions. They come to know about their culture from their parents, books and social media. Social Media plays an important role in the sudden change of youth's choice of clothing. They have got awareness about the importance of Punjabi turban and Sikhism from media and social media. They love to wear the Punjabi attire as they see their favorite Punjabi actors, actresses and models wearing these attires like Salwar Suit, Pyajama Kurta, Chadra Kurta etc in movies and Punjabi songs

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Culture, Social Media, Punjabi Dress, Punjabi Jewelry, Punjabi Fashion.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mutual funds are a good investment option for small investors who want easy access, liquidity, straightforward exits, and remove investment management risk. Professional fund managers manage funds for the individual investor. Mutual funds' performance is usually tracked as the change in the total market cap of the fund--derived by the aggregating performance of the underlying investments. The holding of mutual fund 'units', represents the share of holdings in a particular scheme. These units can be purchased or redeemed at fund's current net asset value (NAV). ELSS (Equity-linked Savings Scheme) Mutual Funds are a popular investment option in India that offers dual benefits of tax-saving and potential wealth creation. In this study we will explore the aspects of ELSS Mutual Funds, their tax benefits, and factors to be consider before investing. Equity Linked Savings Scheme or ELSS mutual funds are one of the best investment options for those who are looking for wealth generation, regular returns and saving taxes at the same time. These are excellent tax-saving investment options that an investor can opt for generating profits in the long run.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEYWORDS: Mutual Fund, NAV (Net asset value), ELSS (Equity-linked Savings Scheme), Tax Saving Funds.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The colon drug delivery system is a type it is classified under the sustain or controlled drug delivery system. CDDS is defined as the wanted pharmacological (or) therapeutical action at the required site of colon in case of disease like chron's disease, IBS (Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome) etc. Colon Targeted drug delivery system is utilized for the therapeutical, action at the site. In the review, mentioned the total anatomy of colon and physiological functions of colon. The following contents consist of the colon diseases and disorders in detail. This review project, consist of different types of drug carriers of the colon targeted drug delivery system. In this review project we are studied about the different approaches and different types of evaluated studies. In this review, mentioned different types of the marketed colon targeted drug delivery dosage forms. In this review project, we discussed about the limitations, need, advantages and disadvantages of the colon targeted delivery system. Colon targeted delivery system is evaluated by using different evaluated in-vitro studies. There are two different types of marketed drug formulations of CDDS; it is a type of controlled drug delivery system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Colon, Targeted Drug Delivery System, pH, Anatomy, Large Intestine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) will shortly be able to purchase shares in India. These days, this is one of the main ways that foreigners use their overseas portfolios to invest in India. To purchase and sell stocks, remit and repatriate cash, foreign exchange investors (FIIs) are required by the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) to register with SEBI, obtain authorization from the Reserve Bank of India, and open bank accounts in foreign currencies and rupees. Examining the expanding trends of foreign institutional investment (FII) in India is the aim of the current study. A study has examined the relationship between the returns of the FII and the NIFTY 50 Index. The study with reference to the daily closing prices or another index may provide different sets of results. Also the regression only indicates the dependent and independent relationship and does not guarantee the causation effect. Based on the findings, various investors can learn the behaviour of the relationship and impact of FII with the index returns which can further be used to earn above average returns for Future Investment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stock Market, FII, SEBI , Foreign Exchange

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This is an era of information explosion which is greatly fueled by internet and online means of communication. Updates on recent advances in medicine are made every day. Aims & objectives : The study is a descriptive survey conducted among medical practitioners to find out the popular websites , mode, manner of use & time spend , extent of its use ,current usage trends , up-gradation of their knowledge & skills, particular advantages for improvement in techniques, authenticity and precautionary measures while using the websites.. Materials & Methods: 200 medical practitioners with at least a postgraduate degree and practicing in multi-specialty hospitals in Navi Mumbai a questionnaire based on 19 questions- Likert Scale was used to analyze the respondent's data. Result was calculated by detailed analysis- methods of SPSS used - Chi square test showed significant value P < 0.05 & its Correlation, Group Statistics, Independent Samples Test, and Cross tabulation tests. It showed 91 gave first preference to Facebook & least to Blogging services as 2. The Websites used once a week and preferred search engines Google 87. The purpose for using online forums as listed by practitioners was 66 for update of MCI guidelines while least as 1 to provide contact details of physicians. Resources preferred during diagnosis and to learn some new technical knowledge or skills were 44 for online means & 28 only offline means. Conclusion: All these variables are directly proportional to each other and are linked to patterns of usage and habits of professionals regarding their preferences while using online sources of information.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Authentic, e-learning, Medical Practitioners, Quality, Websites

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract-Digital watermarking is the method of hiding digital data in any form of multimedia data such as image, audio, video, etc. Digital watermarks are used for verifying the integrity and authenticity of multimedia data and also used to prevent fraud and forgery. This paper introduces a straightforward and reliable watermarking algorithm employing the third and fourth least significant bits (LSB) technique. Compared to traditional LSB methods, the proposed algorithm demonstrates enhanced robustness in concealing data within images. Specifically, the algorithm embeds two bits within the third and fourth LSB positions. Experimental findings indicate superior quality of the resulting watermarked image.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gesture recognition is considered important for the development of business 4.0 technologies in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI); It allows computers to capture and interpret gestures to execute commands without the need for a physical touch device. Media Pipe provides pre-trained hand models for extracting important symbols and hand gesture features in live video streams. These core features provide access to a proprietary machine learning model. OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is an open source computer vision and machine learning library. It provides a variety of tools, functions, and algorithms for a variety of tasks related to computer vision, image processing, and video analysis in real time. The integration of Media Pipe and OpenCV paves the way for significant advances in human-computer interaction through gesture recognition. This project explores the use of this new technology to enable rapid translation and response to human movements. Gesture recognition has a wide range of exciting applications, from improving accessibility to transforming gaming experiences and interactive experiences.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open-Source Computer Vision Library, Human Computer Interaction, Graphical User Interface

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sign language translator is used by deaf people with hearing or speech problems to communicate with each other. Sign language is a form of communication that uses signs and gestures to convey meaning. We propose a new way to convert signed words into text. Our system is designed to help hearing impaired people communicate with others more easily and conveniently. The technique uses computer vision and machine learning to recognize gestures and convert

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine learning, Pattern recognition, Gesture recognition,Computer and information processing, Feature extraction, Human Computer Interaction, Image processing, Sign Language Recognition, : Hand Gesture Recognition.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Oxidative stress (OS) can cause harm to various molecules and cellular structures, which can change how well organs and systems function. The body uses both endogenous and exogenous mechanisms to accumulate OS. A growing body of research indicates that OS plays a role in the physiopathology of several chronic illnesses that need long-term pharmacological intervention. Modifications to systemic OS may be a result of prolonged treatment. In this review, we go over how OS may play a role in the pathogenic mechanisms of certain chronic illnesses, the benefits of pharmaceutical treatments that promote antioxidant activity, and potential adjuvant antioxidant substitutes. A class of extremely reactive molecules called reactive oxygen species (ROS) is produced during the metabolism of oxygen. Superoxide radicals, hydroxyl radicals, and hydrogen peroxide molecules are examples of ROS that are frequently produced as byproducts of biological reactions or by external stimuli. A wealth of evidence suggests that ROS play a role in the onset of degenerative diseases. Research indicates that certain substances, particularly those derived from natural sources, have the ability to shield cells from free radical damage.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Disease ,factor affecting, oxidative stress ,pathophysiology ,reactive oxygen stress ,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This paper attempts to analyze the psyche of an adolescent who is craving to be free and independent. Ruskin Bond through his short story "How Far Is The River" tries to emulate the behavior of an adolescent who is filled with curiosity and trying to satisfy his enthusiasm at any cost. Through his journey we can study the impulsive and erratic nature of decision making that an adolescent makes and to what extent they might go to quench their thirst of knowing the unknown. Their attitude towards anyone who tries to cage their freedom changes instantly from being rational to being judgmental. They tend discard the advises and opinions of people who are restricting them from what they want. Ruskin Bond tries to mirror these eruptive behavioral substances of adolescents through the character of the Boy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adolescence, Impulsive, Curiosity, Knowledge gap

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Solubility plays an important role when converting any chemical entity to formulation. It is an important parameter to achieve higher bioavailability. Solubility is ultimately affecting the pharmacological activity of drugs. The major challenge with the design of oral dosage forms lies in their poor solubility. The drugs that come under the BCS class II show less solubility in water. This review attempts to encompass the available literature on techniques used to enhance the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs that come under BCS class II.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solubility, Solubilization Techniques, Permeability, Absorption.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Good Governance in ancient political thought Anita Das Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Kakojan College Mob no 6000019906 The concept of Good Governance has gained prominence around the world in recent times. However, the philosophy of good governance has its origin in the ancient period. The objective behind this paper is to analyze the different conceptions related to good governance which is found in the ancient Indian political thought.The idea of Good Governance is as old as Indian civilization. Almost all ancient Indian Scriptures like Jataka tales, Shanti Parva-Anushasanparva of Mahabharat, Valmiki's Ramayana Shukracharyas'Nitisar, Panini's Ashtadhyayi, Kautilya's Arthashashtra, describe the concept of good governance in one way or the other. In all ancient writings Raj Dharma is given utmost importance. It found that rulers were bound by dharma, popularly called 'Raj Dharma', which precisely meant for ensuring good governance to the people. Traditional view point emphasizes more on rule of law, procedures and processes. While the present view point stresses more on citizen centric approach, transparency, accountability, equity, sustainable development and inclusiveness for vibrant Democracy. Key Word: Good governance, Raj dharma, participation, democracy, sustainable development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Governance raj dharma philosophy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to investigate the portrayal of India in Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories, exploring both the positive and negative aspects of his depiction. The research problem addresses the impact of colonialism on the portrayal of India, examining how Doyle's narratives mirror the prevailing colonial mindset of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Utilizing a post-colonial theoretical framework, the study delves into the Orientalist tendencies present in Doyle's work, focusing on the exotic and enigmatic mystique associated with India. The methodology involves a qualitative analysis of Doyle's stories, with a focus on the positive portrayal of India as an alluring and fascinating land, as well as the negative elements that perpetuate Western stereotypes and colonial perspectives. The study also examines the implications of Doyle's portrayal, highlighting the reinforcement of imperialist ideologies and the impact of colonial power dynamics on the depiction of Indian characters. The findings reveal a complex and nuanced representation of India in the Sherlock Holmes stories, reflecting a blend of fascination, fear, stereotype, dismissal, and control within the Eurocentric colonial narrative. The implications of this research extend to a better understanding of the historical nuances of British-Indian relations and the perpetuation of harmful colonial ideologies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Colonialism, culture, India, orientalism, Sherlock Holmes, stereotypes.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Butterflies are indicators to climate change and environmental degradation. They are important food chain components of birds, reptiles, spiders and predatory insects. They are valuable pollinators in the local environment and help in pollinating more than 50 economically important crops. This paper deals with made to document the diversity of butterflies in botanical garden of Shankarrao Mohite Mahavidyalay akluj, Solapur district, Maharashtra, India. A total 14 species of butterflies were recorded during the study period.during study 6 species were recorded from super family Papilionoidea. Family Nymphalidae dominated the list with 4 species from family Pieridae 4 species were recorded. The present study will encourage the conservation of butterfly species in an area.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

diversity,butterfly, shankarrao mohite mahavidyalay akluj, good indicator

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition