Volume 8 | Issue 2

 Abstract

In this paper we are going to present about the Automatic Farming Robot designed for agriculture purposes. It is designed to minimize the labor of farmers in addition to increasing the speed and accuracy of the work. This robot helps the farmer to perform plowing, seeding, sprinkling water, harvesting, weed cutting and weed collecting in fields. We are using the android application to provide the input to the robot. By using Bluetooth we are going to communicate with the robot. As per the user instruction the robot will perform the operation without human presence. It automatically stops when there is any obstacle comes in between.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Farmer, Automatic Farming Robot, Application, Bluetooth.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As English language is widely accepted around the globe, we use it for communication. In general people face problems in communicating. In 21st century technologies are changes our lives even in education. With the help of social media now it is easier to learn any language easily. With the help of Whatsapp learners can easily learn four skills with fun. Hence researcher did the analysis on the topic Whatsapp in language teaching and learning which aims to show that with the help of Whatsapp one can easily improve language.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Whatsapp, web tools, language, learning, process of learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents a wearable sensor network system for Internet of Things (IoT) connected safety and health applications. Safety and health of patients are important; therefore, an IoT network system which can monitor both environmental and physiological can greatly improve the life time of the patient. The wearable sensors on different subjects can communicate with each other and transmit the data to a gateway via a Local Area Network which forms a heterogeneous IoT platform with wifi-based medical signal sensing network. It consists of two sections: the basic information and condition of patient is collected in the wagon by the means IoT (Internet of Things) and make it available to hospital before the emergency vehicle reaches the hospital. On the base of such data, the system is able to detect anomalous situations and provide information about the status directly and exclusively to the hospital. The second path is control of traffic lights from the wagon and makes free for its path automatically. This project is to save the time of major late time aspects in more efficient manner and save the life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wearable sensors; wifi ; Connected health conditions;

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An International Human Resource Management termreferring to the instance where an organization�s humanresource management (HRM) entails managing employees inmore than one nation is one of the most disciplines that growrapidly in recent decades. It is because of the growing need ofbusiness activities that require international studies andsupported by many scholars who conduct research on thisfield. Many researches attempt to bridge the lack ofintegration between the theory and practices. Company should implement and maintain global bestpractices on its human resources function. In recruiting globalemployees, there is a need to balance between local nationalsand expatriates. The internet and social networking as one ofsourcing strategies is widely used, providing effective andefficient sourcing methods. In the training and development,the integration of talent management and expatriatemanagement in global career development will havesignificant and useful implications. Global mindset is a keyaspect that should be developed in the global leaderdevelopment program. Integrated career planning will berequired to minimize the problems that can arise whenexpatriates return to their parent company after an overseasassignment.This paper begins with a conclusion that gives clear definitions of global competitiveness and strategic human resource management within contemporary organizations. Global competitiveness is able to be achieved only on the condition that all countries around the world move towards the achievement of their objectives in line with the emerging technologies and developments taking place all over the world.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ANALYSIS OFSTRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCES ON GLOBAL COMPETETIVENESS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Now a day, we have many difficulty such as many energy crisis and environment degradation due to the rising CO2 emission and ozone layer depletion has become the primarily examine to both developed and developing countries. Our project make use of the solar energy for its operation. Solar refrigeration using Peltier module is joining be one of the most cost effective, dirt-free and environment friendly systems. Cooling can be done in a single system which is possible due to the peltier effect. This paper does not need any kind of refrigerant and mechanical gadget like compressor, prime mover, etc for its working. The main purpose by this method is to provide refrigeration system to the remote areas where power supply is not possible. Solar-powered Refrigeration system that eliminates burning crude oil and reliance on an electric grid .This study mainly focus on Direct current (DC) vapour compression coolings system, connected to a solar photovoltaic cell based compressor less Refrigerator via novel electronic controls . this environmental friendly system is ideally for use in domestic purpose as well as business purpose. The plan of solar powered refrigerator required minimum temaperatures upto five degree celcius.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Refrigeration,Peltier effect, Battery, SolarPanel, charge controller, 16X2 LCD display.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Virtualization which is a technology, where cloud is an environment are two most popular research directions in recent times because both the technologies revolve around creating useful environments from abstract resources. Virtualization is a technology that is being used by a growing number of organizations it allows you to create multiple virtual environments or dedicated resources from a single, physical instance of resources like hardware system, and clouds are IT environments that abstract, pool, and share scalable resources (Storage, Servers, Databases, Networking, Analytics, Software, and Intelligence) across a network. It improved System Reliability, offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale and Security and reduces power consumption, and also provides high availability for critical applications, and run your infrastructure more efficiently. In simple words cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the Internet. Virtualization is one of the useful technologies of cloud computing which rapidly integrating the fundamental way of computing. In this paper, a detailed review is being done on virtualization technology and further its role in Cloud Computing Environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud computing, Network Virtualization Technology, Storage Virtualization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Transient Stability Analysis of a Islanded microgrid system during fault is presented in this paper. The analysis is performed on MatLab Simulink of islanded microgrid and data collected for different fault on system at various location at grid. The Simulink Model consists of a reconfigurable 400kW PV, 6MW of Wind MicroGrid system with DG generator and three loads. Islanded situations are considered for a three phase fault analysis and comparison. In This paper we have stability analysis in Islanded Microgrid system, using MATLAB Simulink's simpower system software. In that we create of short circuit faults on a Microgrid system when it is Islanded mode. In this Microgrid model based on renewable energy and distributed generation based it included solar plant, wind farm and DG. After the creating model of Microgrid system firstly we create fault on load side and then DG side in system when it islanded mode at two location.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Islanded Microgrid, Three phase fault, Transient Stability, MATLAB Simulink.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this work we demonstrate the design methodology for An Intelligent Fish freshness system for real time classification of the freshness of fish using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Automated Fish freshness assessment and identification plays an important role in fisheries industry applications. This method is based on the series of sensor connected together with Arduino At mega-328 to improve the performance of fish freshness quality assessment. The result is used for the fish freshness using artificial neural network (ANN). The series of sensor node design involves three major parts (1) the gas sensing elements i.e. (sensors) (ii) A Single board microcontroller unit (Arduino) (iii) Artificial Neural Network. The Sensor interfacing methodology has been demonstrated in practice, by considering MQ series (MQ-4,MQ-2,MQ-8,MQ-7,MQ-5 and MQ-135) of Gas sensors elements, With the single board microcontroller i.e. Arduino Uno, in our case. Once the series of gas sensors has been interfaced with the single board microcontroller, the signals from the physical gas sensors are captured by running a software PLX-DAQ. Data was collected from three/3 selected species (i)Tilapia Fish (ii) Carpio Fish and (iii) Tengra Fish over a period of several days. The ANN was trained with many samples as collected while testing was done only by using fresh fish data (Day 1), Semi-spoiled Fish (Day 2) and spoiled fish data (Day 3) by using 9 samples of three different species. The entire test samples were classified with 99% accuracy. The classified output has a mean square error of 1.4155�10^-17 at 9022 epochs for Tilapia, 5.9805�10^-13 at 9448 epochs for Carpio and 5.925�10^-18 at 10,000 epochs for Tengra. Intelligent processing of the sensor patterns involves the use of a dedicated ANN for each species under study. The ANN has been trained in NCC laboratory conditions with ensure reliability, accuracy and repeatability. The proposed system has been successful in identifying the number of days after catching the fish with an accuracy of up to 99%.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intelligent Fish freshness system,Artificial Neural Network (ANN),Arduino,sensor,microcontroller,Gas sensors,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The tribal population in India is 84.51 million, which constitutes 8.14% of the tribal population. There are about 449 tribes and sub tribes in different parts of India. Half of India�s tribal people live in the forests and forest fringes and their economy is linked with the forests. Tamil Nadu has 7.21 lakh tribal populations as per the 2011 census which constitutes 1.10% of the total population. There are 36 tribes and sub tribes in Tamil Nadu. Most of the tribes in Tamil Nadu are cultivators, agriculture labourers or dependent on forests for their livelihood. 120 tribal peoples are selected randomly in the Kolli hills and Interview schedule was used to study the present status and availability of resources of from the methods of treatment, medical expenses, reasons for approaching Government hospital, private hospital and Ayurveda hospital, distance from the residential area to hospital, availability of doctors, and infrastructure facility, resources in the emergency time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health resource, tribes, accessibility

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Male 57 years , was presented with fatigue, dark urine, limbs edema and itching. Light rash was observed during inspection. The signs were firstly observed after taking baby aspirin. Initially, we thought of acute glomerulonephritis, but laboratory examinations and skin biopsy showed that it was leukocytoclastic vasculitis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CVD, LVC, NSAIDs, aspirin, cardiorenal syndrome

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Corporate social responsibility is emerging an important topic of research for society. In the light of increasing globalization, Corporate social responsibility has been emerging as a major challenge for the corporate world. Stiff pressure from the society forces the business organization to fulfill their social obligation. But, this proves to be an opportunity for them as a socially responsible business enjoys more customer trust, good public image and much more. Thus, this paper attempts to throw light on the concept of corporate social responsibility, its legal framework in India and various provisions given by companies act 2013. The data has been collected from the secondary sources. The various books, articles, reports, newspapers, magazines websites and the information on internet has been studied. The paper concludes that corporate social responsibility is something that will grow both in demand and practice. Thus, firms should assume their corporate social responsibility pro-actively rather than reactively

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rsponsibility, legal framework, corporate

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heart disease, machine learning.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Status of Women in India has been subject to many changes over the span of recorded Indian history. Their position in society deteriorated early in India�s ancient period, especially in the Indo-Aryan speaking regions, and their subordination continued to be reified well into India�s early modern period. Practises such as female infanticide, dowry, child marriage, have had a long duration in India, and have proved difficult to root out. In Indian society, women are traditionally discriminated against and excluded from political and family related decisions. Despite the large amount of work women must do on a daily basis to support their families. Their rights are restricted. At present the position is changed. The position of women in modern India has changed considerably. Her position in modern Indian society is equal to that of men, socially, economically, educationally, politically & legally. Her sufferings from Sati, Child marriage. A woman is a leader in her society, this is not an obvious expectation, and however, ability to influence people is the most important characteristics of leadership. Women are the building blocks of a society, a nation, a culture, a family and a community. Women are considered a main feature of the economic system, and they are no more obliged to follow their so called �housewife destiny�.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

women, contemporary society, social achievement, advancement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper as entitled �Continuity in the Caste System� talks about the nature, characteristics and dynamics of continuity in the Caste System. The nature of caste system indicates inequality in terms of status of different castes in the society, privilege and disability associated with different castes, the notion of purity and pollution (vegetarianism), practice of untouchability, the practice of endogamy etc. As peculiar in Indian society, this paper explores the current continuity in the features of the caste system. There is no uniformity in the definition of caste system. Different scholars have defined caste system on the basis of its characteristics. G. S. Ghurye (1932) has described caste system on the basis of its six features segmental division of society, hierarchy, restrictions on feeding and social intercourse, civil and religious disabilities and privileged of different sections, lack of unrestricted choice of occupation, and restrictions on marriage. L. Dumont (1980) defines caste system it as the system of ideas and values in Hindu social structure and talks about caste as a hierarchically arranged groups based on purity and pollution, hereditary division of labour based on religious qualities, regulation on marriage on the basis of endogamy, restrictions on food and vegetarianism in different groups. Various aspect of the caste system like social, cultural, political, economic and religious which are contributing to its continued survival have been explored in this paper. Caste system is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion. But most importantly, it focuses on the dynamics of continuity in the Caste System which is still continuing today and also it discusses some of the other current emerging trends on the issue of reservation like jat, Maratha and patidar agitation

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Caste system, Varna, Jati, Endogamy, Hierarchy, Continuity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Renaissance refers to the literary, cultural, social reform and political movements that took place in Tamilnadu. Tamil Nadu history begins in the 3rd century BC. When the British Crown took over the administration of the country from the British East India Company, there was a rapid rise in literacy levels in South India. The response of a people to invasion by aliens from a foreign land is a measure of the depth of their roots and the strength of their identity. It was under British conquest that the Tamil renaissance of the second half of the 19th century gathered momentum.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Boycott, Nationalism, Renaissance, Swedeshi, Press

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Sum total of eighty samples were collected from Eleme and Port Harcourt for this study using forty (40) sterile swap sticks for each location. Two (2) different media (MacConkey Agar and Chocolate Agar) were used for the culture isolation of the microorganisms. Each swab stick was introduced on the surface of the media by streaking on the solid agar for microbial identification and biochemical analysis was done for specific identification of the microbes. Plasmid profiling of the isolated microorganisms to evaluate plasmid DNA was done by culturing in LB media with antibiotic selective pressure. This study identify four (4) microorganisms with Escherichia coli having the highest occurrence percentage of 46.30% from both location while 3.45% of Serratiam arcescen, 11.82% of Bacillus cereus and 38.43% of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from both locations. The population of Escherichia coli isolated from Eleme and Port Harcourt was significantly high with percentage occurrence of 19.21% and 27.09 % respectively. This study implicated Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus to be responsible for degradation of coated surface. Isolated from Eleme had plasmid of molecular weight 23.13kbp while Port Harcourt had plasmid of molecular weight 23.13kbp, and 4.361kbp showing significant change on their plasmid morphology.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bacteria, Painted walls, Plasmids, Agar, Microscopic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper documents medicinal uses of 35 plant species namely Allium stracheyi, Asplenium laciniatum, Carpesium cernuum, Chamaecrista fasciculata, Cichorium intybus, Cotoneaster microphyllus, Cynodon dactylon, Cyperus cephalotes, Cyperus niveus, Datura stramonium, Duchesnea indica, Fimbristylis dichotoma, Habenaria intermedia, Heracleum candicans, Ipomoea eriocarpa, Lathyrus sylvestris, Lespedeza juncea var. sericea, Lindenbergia indica, Neottia listeroides, Kohautia coccinea, Oldenlandia corymbosa, Paspalum distichum, Pedicularis bifida, Phyllanthus urinaria, Plantago lanceolata, Platanthera aquilonis, Polygala abyssinica, Polygala persicariifolia, Polygala tatarinowii, Pyrus pashia, Ouercus leucotrichophora, Rhodiola sinuata, Satyrium nepalense, Sesamum indicum, Spiranthes spiralis and Viburnum cotinifolium from Karol-Ka-Tibba (Solan), District Solan (Himachal Pradesh). Plant collections were made and standard procedures were adopted for identifying plants. The characteristic features of the plants were noted and their photographs were taken in the field. The terminologies followed in describing and identifying the plants are in conformity with IPNI and Plant List (2013). Classification given by Bentham and Hooker (1862-1883) and Hooker (1872-1897) for seed plants and by Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017, 2018) for pteridophytes with modifications according to the latest rules and knowledge have been adopted.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

karol-ka-tibba; biodiversity; Economic uses

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract We live in the modern world with all its forces and splendors, achievements and success, developments and growth. Today human beings can do anything with the possibilities of their own inventions. Technologically, scientifically, and materially humanity has reached the peak of glory as never before. All of creation is potentially a mediator of divine disclosure, but the church is the community which possesses the greatest potential for communication about God. According to Avery Dulles, the church exists in order to bring men into communion with God and there by open up to communication with each other. This task is called with various names as mission, evangelization, or education. If we are committed to these statements, then, surely we will be available to carry out the task that Jesus has entrusted to his disciples. Hence, this research may help the readers to be firm, like the great gentle saint, St Francis de Sales, who lived in the seventeenth century and made a great history in his life, by taking God�s word to the people in his milieu. He could do it with the availability of resources. He spoke of God in such tones of love that the hearts of the hearers were touched. People accepted his faith and were moved to love God more earnestly and sincerely than before. His sermons and his writings were in fact the expressions of what he had experienced deeply within himself, an intimate personal relationship with his Lord and master. So this thesis can be very helpful for the readers to know the value about the media and its advantages to proclaim the Lord�s message to the entire humanity. Let the legacy of St Francis de Sales be rooted and be continued by everyone.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Relevance, communication, Christian Mission,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Periodontal therapy aims to regenerate the lost periodontal tissues caused by periodontitis. Periodontal regeneration is a multifactorial process and requires a multi?dependent sequence of biological events, including cell?adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Several bone graft materials have been used in the treatment of infrabony defects, but complete and predictable reconstruction of periodontal tissues is still difficult to obtain. The reason is that periodontium, once damaged has a limited capacity for regeneration. Demineralized freeze?dried bone allograft (DFDBA) has been histologically proven to be the material of choice for regeneration. However, platelet?rich fibrin (PRF) has been said to have several properties that aid in healing and regeneration. When mixed with the bone graft, PRF fragments serve as a biological connector between bone particles. Moreover, the gradual release of cytokines plays a significant role in the self?regulation of inflammatory and infectious phenomena within the grafted material. Therefore, a combination of PRF and DFDBA demonstrated better results in probing pocket depth reduction and clinical attachment gain in a various studies. In this case report, an additional clinical outcome of Combination of DFDBA with PRF in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defect was seen.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DFDBA; Intrabony Defect; Periodontal surgery; Periodontitis; PRF; Regeneration.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Paperless Operation has become a very big matter of fact and demand of the society in this fast growing world around us. With increasing population and proportionally increasing services day by day it is ethically very hard to accommodate every single transaction with a piece of paper because that costs a number of trees to the environment. As this rapid cutting of trees have adverse effect on environment and the ecological balance. To solve such problem we need paperless technologies. Digi-Sign is a digital signature system that facilitates creation of digital signatures for documents online, and also facilitates users to communicate online with the help of SHA methodology. It also allows status tracking of the document and empowers the owner to maintain the same. Digi-Sign has built in features which allows feasibility of operation with digital signatures and also allows faster creation of signature keys alongside provide instant verification of document online. It binds every single signatory and addressee together into a same network for faster communication that has never been possible before. Digi-Sign do not encrypt the entire document, it creates signatures using basic information of any document. It hosts a public database to index the all the documents created by various owner in one place. That helps easy accessibility for validation of information about any document.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SHA, Encryption, Digi-Sign(digital signature), centralized Database

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition