Volume 11 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Scour around bridge piers is a challenging problem faced by bridge engineers. Scour is caused bythe horse-shoe vortex differs according to the arrangement of piers. The flow pattern is different for a group ofpiers anda solidpiertherebycreating differentscour patterns.Inthis paper,thescourinvestigatedinalaboratoryflume. The experimentalflume is 2.2m long, 0.23m wide and 0.2m deep withare-circulatingfacilities. The results obtained showed that scour volume is considerably reduced around a single solid piercomparedto thecombinations ofpiers. Further,theflow becomescomplexduetothe combinationofpiers.

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 Keywords

bridge failure, pier scour, scour dynamics, scour measurements, scour estimates.

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 Abstract

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Export performance, Manufacturing sector, Export competitiveness, Trade, Policy reforms

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Millingtonia hortensis Linn. is cultivated in most parts of India, both in gardens and avenues. Tall and straight, with comparatively few branches, its popularity lies in its ornamental value. It is a fine tree, fast growing, but with brittle wood, liable to be damaged by storms. In favourable positions it can grow to 24 m tall. The ashy bark is cracked and furrowed and the numerous fissures make removal of the cork an easy matter. It is used as an inferior substitute for true cork. From April until the rains and again in November and December, a profusion of silvery-white, delightfully fragrant flowers crown the foliage. Upright open clusters with arching blooms terminate every branchlet. Each flower is a tiny bell-shaped calyx, a long slender tube of palest green dividing into four waxy, white petals and several conspicuous yellow anthered stamens. Many flowers are delicately tinted with rose. As the flowers are short-lived, the flower sprays mostly consist largely of long whitish buds, while the ground below is spangled with innumerable little stars. Between January and March the leaves are shed and renewed during April and May, although the tree is never quite naked. Trees do not seed very easily in India

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 Keywords

Millingtonia hortensis , brittle wood, foliage, calyx, stamens.

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 Abstract

The present paper mainly based on the primary data and secondary data collected from sugar factories and VSI. Solapur district is situated in drought prone area of Maharashtra but in solapur district highest sugar factories are run successful. These factories play a major role in socio also economic development.

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 Keywords

Sugar Factories, Social Transformation

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Introduction: More than 800 million people in developing countries do not have adequate food supplies and at least 10% of food is lost due to plant disease. Plant diseases are caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses. Material and Methods: The present investigation was aimed to study the antifungal activity and preliminary phytochemical analysis of Duranta erecta L. and Tragia involucrata L. The ethanol leaf extracts of D. erecta and T. involucrate were tested against two phytopathogenic fungi Curvularia lunata and A. alternataby poisoned food technique using eight different concentrations (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1%, 2% and 3%). Results: Assessment was carried out in terms of percentage of mycelial growth inhibition of the test fungus. The results of antifungal activity of ethanol extracts of D. erecta and T. involucrata against C. lunata and A. alternata were observed mycelia growth inhibition ranged from 27.77 to 100%. Phytochemical analysis of ethanol extractsrevealed that thepresence of phytocompounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroid, saponins and phenolic compounds which be responsible for the observed antifungal property. Conclusion: The ability of the crude leaf ethanol extract of D. erecta to inhibit the growth of fungi is an indication of its broad spectrum antifungal property which may be employed in the management of fungal infection.

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Duranta erecta, Tragia involucrata, Phytochemical analysis, Antifungal activity, Poisoned food technique.

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 Abstract

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Bollywood, Shakespeare, Maqbool, Adaptation, Bhardwaj, Underworld, Mumbai, Macbeth

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 Abstract

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Cryptocurrency, Government Regulations, Growth of Crypto Market, Investors

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Regulatory affairs (RA) professionals play critical roles in a pharmaceutical industry because it is concern about the healthcare product lifecycle, it provide strategic, tactical and operational direction and support for working within regulations to expedite the development and delivery of safe and effective healthcare products to individuals around the world. Regulatory Affairs is an attractive career choice for graduate students from a scientific background who enjoy communication and team work, are comfortable with multi-tasking and are eager to expand their knowledge in the wide realms of the Pharmaceutical world.

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Regulatory affairs

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Foot Care Practice, Diabetic Patients.

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Postcolonialism, Racism, African Society

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Abstract: A concept of corporate social responsibility is the intention of companies to integrate social and environmental concerns into their business operations and interactions with stakeholders. Even though companies should be able to generate profit, they should also know that they can contribute to enhancing economic growth and competitiveness by managing their operations in a way that promotes social responsibility as well as environmental protection. This research paper examines the corporate social responsibility of hydel projects of Kinnaur district in the light of environment protection in Himachal Pradesh. And also, to study because the corporate social responsibility principle needs to be adopted.

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Corporate Social Responsibility, Environment Protection, Hydel Projects.

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 Abstract

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Risk capacity, Performance evaluation, Portfolio construction.

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An investment avenue is a type of asset that offers potential returns through capital appreciation or regular income. Common investment avenues include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and commodities. Each has unique characteristics, risks, and rewards. Investors must consider their own financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon when selecting an investment avenue. Investment avenues refer to the various ways and means of investing money in order to generate returns. Major investment avenues include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, gold, and cryptocurrency, among others. Each of these investment options has their own merits and demerits, and investors should consider their individual financial goals and risk preferences before choosing one. Investment avenues refer to the different types of investments available to investors. Some of the most common investment avenues include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, commodities, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Each of these investments carries different risks and rewards, so investors should evaluate their own financial situation and goals before deciding which avenue is best for them. Additionally, investors should be aware of the various tax implications associated with different investment avenues.

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Investment, potential returns, characteristics, risk, country's economy, capitalism, productive potential, standard of living, liquidity.

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In terms of time and traffic, there is a major issue in many places. Men and women are both employed concurrently in a variety of houses. According to this perspective, they don't have a lot of time to prepare meals because they spend most of their time working, either at home or in the office. Also, they don't want to eat out, which is another reason why ready-to-eat food has gained popularity. The market for ready-to-eat food products has grown as a result of the advantages of such foods. Ready-to-eat food is convenient to prepare and is preferred by everyone from college students to bachelors to those working in offices. Additionally, this study aids in pinpointing the variables that affect consumers' decisions to purchase ready-to-eat meals.

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Research problem, Research objectives, major companies

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GPCR, GTP, GEF, GPLR, 7-TM, FZD

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Keywords: Green HRM, Sustainable Development, Green Management Practices

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: In the technological scenario the matter of security of information on the digital framework is of supreme concern. Data security protects any unauthorized communication of data and it is received only by the correct recipient without any alteration. Methodologies regarding secure transmission are developing in this technological world all across the globe. Cryptography is the art of maintaining the information safe and secret with the aid of codes so that only the correct person for whom the message is intended can read it. This paper deals with a detailed analysis of the functioning of cryptography in network security along with its types and applications.

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Cryptography, data, encryption, decryption, key

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 Abstract

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Naturalists, Nature, Life-forms, Deep Ecology, Biocentric, Egalitarianism, Wildlife, Self-Realization

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Over the past few decades, the cosmetics industry in India has grown at a rapid rate. The most important factor in the rapid growth of the cosmetics industry is consumers' increased awareness of hygiene and beauty as a result of technological advancement, globalization, and increased purchasing power. A paradigm shift in the behaviour of consumer in the purchase and use of cosmetics has occurred as a result of a shift in lifestyle, increased disposable income, rising status, migration, demand for superior quality, shifting consumer preferences, and advertisements. The consumer purchasing power increased as a result of the decade-long increase in the number of men & women entering the workforce. The purpose of this study is to investigate the purchasing patterns of cosmetic consumers.

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 Keywords

Cosmetic Product, Consumer behavior, Buying behavior, Income level & Spending level.

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The present paper examines the conditions of the households living at the bottom of the Indian Society by occupies public space i.e. slums. In conventional literature on secure living of human beings we encompass livelihood security by access of the households to three types of resources: Private resources, Public resources and Institutional support. The studies in general form examine the ownership and uses of private assets like land and education; in parallel such studies examine access to and uses of common and public resources like collection of food- fuel- fodder from CPRs (Common Property Resources). Both private and public resources are supplemented by institutions. The study that we propose here aims at households living at the bottom of the urban economy and mostly trapped inter-generationally at the level of low living. Proper and effective state intervention needed to rehabilitation for this bottom most segments of society.

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A Story of Survival from the Below: A study of Slum Dwellers in the Allahabad City of Uttar Pradesh

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