Volume 8 | Issue 12

 Abstract

SAMAJIK VIGYAN SHIKSAN MEIN PROYOJANA VIDHI KA

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SAMAJIK VIGYAN SHIKSAN MEIN PROYOJANA VIDHI KA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

You must have heard about the self-driving cars in which the passenger can fully depend on the car for traveling. But to achieve level 5 autonomous, it is necessary for vehicles to understand and follow all traffic rules. In the world of Artificial Intelligence and advancement in technologies, many researchers and big companies like Tesla, Uber, Google, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Ford, Audi, etc are working on autonomous vehicles and selfdriving cars. So, for achieving accuracy in this technology, the vehicles should be able to interpret traffic signs and make decisions accordingly. There are several different types of traffic signs like speed limits, no entry, traffic signals, turn left or right, children crossing, no passing of heavy vehicles, etc. Traffic signs classification is the process of identifying which class a traffic sign belongs to. In our project we used ResNet-50 architecture with German Traffic Sign Database is chosen and augmented by data pre-processing technique. Subsequently the layer-wise features extracted using different convolution and pooling operations are compared and analysed. Finally transfer learning-based model is repetitively retrained several times with fine-tuning parameters at different learning rate, and excellent reliability and repeatability are observed based on statistical analysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self Driving Car, Traffic, Board, Vehicle, CNN, ResNet.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The achievement of this research is to design, implement and then perform experimental comparison a PISTON through SOLIDWORKS software under various metals such as Aluminium 4032 and 2618. 2618 forged pistons. They grow and contact substantially more than their 4032 kin. Much of the time these cylinders are utilized in outrageous dashing applications like NASCAR and NHRA. 2618 Pistons require a more noteworthy cylinder to exhaust leeway because of their inclination to extend when warming up. This cycle can be heard during a virus start and is known as cylinder slap. The essential explanation they are utilized in elite applications is their easy-going nature under high effect circumstances, for example, explosion. In any case, their adaptability implies you penance life span, as they mutilate a lot speedier than a 4032 produced aluminum cylinder. Thus, on the off chance that you plan on putting a ton of weight on your HEMI and heading off to the strip regularly you might need to think about the advantages of a 2618 cylinder. 4032 produced cylinders are a high silicon based material. This implies that they extend substantially less than 2618 cylinders. The propensity to grow less implies that the cylinder can have a more tight cylinder to exhaust leeway. The more tight clearances make a weakling by and large activity of the engine. 4032 is a truly steady permit that opposes mutilations, for example, ring honesty. The amalgam’s quality and security likewise loans its self to a more extended life cycle ability. Anyway because of its less flexible nature we don’t suggest utilizing this sort of cylinder in case you’re intending to assemble your HEMI stroker engine for a helped application. In case you’re hoping to fabricate a normally suctioned HEMI stroker motor and don’t anticipate mishandling the engine consistently you ought to consider a 4032 cylinder for you manufacture. The reason why I am choosing the ideas because to identify which material is suited for high performance engines. The operations which I have done are 2D design, 3D design, evaluation, simulation. As I mentioned earlier, I gave the detailed report of material properties, simulation , evaluation and orthographic view by SOLIDWORKS software. Atlast I concluded, I chosen Aluminium 2618 is the suitable material to get higher performance, more ductility with the inducement of high load and higher thermal conductivity when compared to other metals which is used in this project.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study has been conducted to investigate the levels and kind of difficulty the child/student is facing in learning things in or outside the classroom. It also examines the relationship between the school and home environment of the student with special needs who is facing difficulty in learning i.e. reading, writing listening or speaking. The case study was conducted by keen observations of the special needed child by involving and getting information directly from different reliable sources like,concerned teachers, peer groups from the school, parents, family members and peer groups of the child from the home environment. The tools used in the study were 1. Qustionnaire. 2. Direct observation. Etc.The study reveals the fact that the actually the child not having any slow learners like problem nor she is shy or un interested in learning by nature but she loves to read , learn , take part in different activities, she is having a creative mind by birth or nature but only the problem of her difficulties in learning is because of the depression she has laid in her mind of part of the home environment and improper treatment given to her by parents,family,teachers, elders in the school or at home.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

concentrate, interactive, loneliness, aggressiveness, peer groups, shy, Sympathy, intellectual

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

sustainable development, exclusion, inclusion, tribal culture, tribal socio-political rights

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Learning disabilities in children are one of the common problems that need special attention from family, neighbors, social circles and teachers. Teachers are the first who directly interact with the children in school when they start reading, writing or learning process. Teacher play an important role while dealing with learning disabilities children therefore teacher role is wide such as best supporter and good resources for children in school. Teachers play a big role in early diagnosis of student learning issues. So we must need to study on learning disabilities in order to identify or assess the level of awareness regarding learning disabilities among elementary school teachers. Therefore, learning disabilities good level of awareness & favourable Attitude of elementary school teachers will play a important role to overcome the children. The study was carried out the level of Knowledge & attitude regarding learning disabilities among elementary school teachers. A descriptive research design with cross sectional survey approach was used to collect data from 50 elementary school teachers at selected school of Dist Dholpur Rajasthan in Oct & Nov 2020, and using convenient sampling method. Data was collected by using level of awareness questionnaire and attitude scale. Study result revealed that the elementary school teachers have average knowledge & moderately favourable attitude towards the learning disabilities children. The Good level of awareness & favourable attitude will help the children to overcome with the learning disabilities along with medical treatment & family Support. The paper presents the sample size, Reliability & feasibility of tool, for further main study

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Learning Disabilities, Elementary School teachers, Level of awareness, Attitude.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract is given with the manuscript

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords are given with the manuscript

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The year 2008 beheld one of the prevalent and most bizarre corporate deceptions the world had ever perceived. Bernie Madoff was accused of fraudulently double-dealing investors for the last 30 years. Finally, on 29th July, he was penalized to 150 years of incarceration with a penalty of $170 billion. He had embittered thousands of investors and had been running a Ponzi scheme. The net worth of the entire fraud was estimated at around $65 billion which converts to 4,50,000 crore INR in the present day. The study delivers a thorough and comprehensive insight into the case with the various motives for the case being concealed for years. The meticulous timeline of the case has also been provided for better understanding and conception of the readers

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corporate Deception, Double-dealing, incarceration, Ponzi scheme, Timeline

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The following paper is a comparative study of the artistic movements Romanticism and Impressionism in early 19th century in Europe. Romanticism is associated with classicism and Impressionism is an emotion �oriented and beginning of abstract style of art. Romanticism was a cultural movement that valued nature, imagination and emotion and emotion over rationality .Impressionism was an art movement that emphasized light and bright unmixed colors .Artists of Romanticism art movement wanted to express their emotions through the medium of painting. French Impressionism is including its further development into pointillism and post impressionism .The introduction will provide historical background for the visual composition of the era .The important idea of this research is to how the movements were important for social change.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Art movement , Impressionism ,Romanticism , Paintings, Palette , Colors , Brush strokes , Artists, Optical mixing ,Imagination ,Expressions ,Nature.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Music is a universal language. It is a medium for communication, which can be both a pleasant and healing experience. Music has the power to conjure up every possible emotion. It also has the power to improve our health and well-being, which simply increases its awesomeness. Researchers says that the various musical elements of rhythm, melody, harmony and tempo stimulates a cognitive and emotional response that comprises the affective component of pain, which helps to positively affect the mood and thus results in improved healing. As we know, Modern Science and Medicine are now rediscovering the healing powers of music, and �Music Therapy� is the best example to heal several diseases of human body and mind. Indian Classical Music, especially Indian Ragas, has played an important role for the treatment of different health or mental issues. Playing, performing and even listening appropriate ragas can work as a good medicine. In brief, we can say that the power of musical study is very helpful for human being and also to shape social values. This research finds out the scientific aspect of the music.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sound perception, Music Therapy, Raga Therapy, Benefits

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As an emerging financial industry in the 21st century, Internet banking has received more and more attention for its low cost and broad prospects. Foreign banks mainly rely on the unlimited advantages of the network to achieve remote services to make up for their lack of outlets and small scale. For a long period of time in the future, financial competition will ultimately focus on the three strategies of online banking versus traditional banks. Challenge lines: domestic and foreign (Chinese and foreign), industry and outside (industry and mixed), online and offline (online banking and traditional banks). As a result, in addition to competing in traditional business areas, Chinese banks must compete with foreign banks in the field of online financial services. Internet Bank refers to a financial site located on the Internet. It does not have a bank lobby or business outlets. It only needs to enter the site through a computer connected to the Internet and can conduct various banking services in any place 24 hours a day. Financial institutions, also known as "virtual banks (Virtual Bank). In general, online banking includes three elements: one is the need to have the Internet or other electronic communication networks, the other is a financial service provider based on electronic communications, and the third is Financial consumers based on electronic communications. This new way of serving customers can free customers from geographical, time and space constraints. As long as they can access the Internet, they can manage their assets conveniently and quickly at home, in the office or on the road, understand all kinds of information and enjoy banking Various services. In the not-too-long period in the future, online banking will replace the existing traditional bank operations and become the main operating method of the banking industry, which will bring unprecedented impact and challenges to the traditional banking industry. Internet banking has obvious advantages. First, it can greatly reduce operating service costs and create huge profit margins; second, business development is not restricted by time and region, and can maximize business scale; third, business operations only need to "click" on the Internet. Save the human resources of banks and customers; fourthly, speed up the flow of funds along with logistics and reduce the loss of funds in transit. This article discusses the difference between Internet banking and traditional banks and the influence of Internet banking on traditional banks. At the same time, it discusses the functions of Internet banking, the core functions of traditional banks on the development of Internet banking, and the overall impact of Internet banking on traditional banks. Analyze the specific trends of current online banking operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

online banking, traditional banks , influence.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Alcohol-related disorders have disrupted the everyday life of the consumer gradually and led to a rise in alcohol-related diseases, violence, including homicide, suicide, sexual assault, and intimate partner violence. Long-term diseases, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems, are also rising due to excessive alcohol intake. Moreover, social problems, including lost productivity, family problems, unemployment, are due to excessive alcohol intake. Aims: To study the effects of adjuvant yoga therapy on stress, anxiety, and depression in patients undergoing an alcohol de-addiction program at Mahatama Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute (MGMC&RI) in Puducherry. Settings and design: Seventy-one male patients undergoing an alcohol de-addiction program were recruited as subjects and randomly divided into Group A, who received Yoga therapy, including daily counseling, as per the CYTER protocol along with standard medication for minimum six sessions of 1 to 1 hour and 30 minutes each session, and Group B, who only received standard medical management. Methods and materials: The patients were administered the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (HADS) before and after the study period. Statistical analysis used: Statistical analysis was carried out using JASP-0.9.2.0 software. Wilcoxon test was performed for intragroup comparisons, and the Mann-Whitney test was performed for intergroup comparison to arrive at the p values. Results: The intervention group showed significant changes in stress (p=0.0319), anxiety (p=0.0040), and depression (p=0.0571) in the intergroup comparisons, i.e., with the control group. In the intragroup comparisons, i.e., within the intervention group, stress (p<0.001), anxiety (p<0.001), and depression (p<0.01) showed significant changes as well. Conclusion: The results of the present study support previous studies wherein yoga therapy helps in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression levels of the patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

stress, anxiety, depression, Yoga, alcohol dependence, ADS, craving

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a self-organized network consisting of thousands of low-powered and lightweight systems, and these systems are extremely energy-restricted. The paths for data transfer are chosen to optimize network life in wireless sensor networks(WSNs) in a really manner that maximum power produced across the route is reduced. Sensor nodes are also clustered into disjoint, non-overlapping subgroups, name cluster , to make maximum usability and improved data aggregation. Energy therefore plays a vital role in communication among the nodes of the sensors, as lack of energy can impact the livelihood of the nodes. Energy conservation is also essential for preserving the durability of the network. The suggested clustering of K-means for minimizing energy consumption using cuckoo search (CS) is able to withstand the loss of sensor nodes to maintain uninterrupted communication. The sensor nodes in the cluster will aggregate data to cluster head which later transmit data to base station. The shortest path will be established from cluster head to base station using cuckoo search algorithm with the aid of heterogeneous network. In this work, a protocol for minimizing the energy consumption with efficient clustering using K-means and Cuckoo Search for wireless sensor network is implemented. We also compare the results of proposed approach with existing based on various parameters like number of alive nodes , throughput, minimum energy of sensor nodes ,number of dead nodes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

wireless sensor networks, clustering, energy efficient clustering, heterogeneous network, LEACH, cuckoo algorithm, network lifetime, energy efficient algorithms, energy efficient routing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Some rights are necessary to lead a life. Some of the rights which are enshrined in the constitution and are also recognized by the state are known as fundamental rights.People in democratic countries enjoy certain rights, which are ensured by the judicial system of the concerned country. Their violation, even by the state, would not be permitted by the courts. No democracy can function without basic rights. Constitution of Nepal cherishes "fundamental rights". Different social, religious, economic, and political problem in our nation makes fundamental rights significant. Constitution and fundamental rights have close connections with each other. Fundamental rights are amazingly important to guarantee the fullest physical, mental, and moral development of every citizen. They incorporate those basic freedoms and conditions which alone can make life worth living and to fill in as a check on the government. This article is an endeavor topicture the chronicledbackground of the setup advancement alongside discretionaryframework in Nepal by uniting the significant conditions and occasions in such away. Thisstudy is primarily based on constitutions, acts, ordinance, archives, and other documents issued by thegovernment. This article has its principal topic to make readers analyze the different constitutions of Nepal regarding thedevelopment of fundamental rights in corresponding to the seven constitutions enacted by Nepal.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

fundamental rights, constitution, freedom, democracy, government.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

High Performance Concrete (HPC) is widely used around the world for the design of tall buildings, long-distance bridges, gigantic buildings, and for the repair and expansion of existing structures. Consequently, the increasing use of high-strength concrete increases the use of Portland cement. In addition, an increase in cement consumption in the concrete industry leads to an increase in CO2 emissions, which contributes to global warming. Therefore, a significant reduction in the use of cement by replacing part of the cement with mineral additives would be beneficial for the climate. The aim of this experimental study is to identify the effect of the combined use of nano-silica (NS) and fly ash (FA) on the strength properties of concrete. Fly ash and nano-silica are used as a partial replacement for cement. In this experimental study, cement is partially replaced by 30% fly ash and nano-silica 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% by weight. The effect of the combined use of fly ash and nano-silica on the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, water absorption and acid resistance of concrete with high performance characteristics (grade M60) is investigated. The test results of HPC concrete prepared using a combination of different proportions of fly ash and nano-silica are compared with test results for controlled concrete.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nano Silica, Fly ash, High Performance Concrete

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arts

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electronic Warfare is much more evolved than most other domains of information security. The most often exercised electronic warfare types are jamming, which comes under the division of Electronic Counter Measures(ECM). The purpose of jamming is to restrict an opponent�s capability to exchange data by overriding radio transmissions or by sending electronic signals to prevent or disrupt radar detection or convey false information. A number of advanced techniques are used earlier to give us an edge from information warfare. But the emergence of jammers based on digital radio frequency memory holds out the prospect of much more complex attack and defence. DRFM Jamming is a repeater technique, that manipulates received radar energy and retransmits it to change the skin return, the radar perceives. This technique can change the range which radar detects, by changing the delay in transmission of pulses and the velocity which radar detects by changing the Doppler shift of the transmitted signal. There are very few ECM Systems that are available in the global scenario, that have public information. This paper aims at minimization of the architecture of the ECM Systems, such that it can be easily ported in any air based defence/flight. This project discusses the implementation of memory controller for delay modulation and for simulation of delay and Doppler in ECM System. Various performance scenarios are being realized, tested and documented in this paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Radio Frequency Memory, DRFM, Electronic Counter Measures, False Target Generation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In reliability theory, the concept of aging play an important role in engineering, maintenance, biometrics and many areas of science and technology. The aging concept describe how a component or system improves or deteriorates with age also helps to get an idea in the replacement models. Ever since the work of Barlow et al. (1963) and Bryson and Siddiqui (1969), various classes of life distributions have been introduced in reliability. Classes of life distributions are defined to classify the life distributions according to their ���aging properties. Many researchers dedicates their research towards the identification and investigation of some class of lifetime distributions having physical importance. In the past few decades, the classification of life distributions based on some aspects of aging have been studied by statisticians and reliability analysts. Also the attention have been made to derive their moment inequalities. Among these aspects various forms, we focus on the aging classes which have enormous applications in the areas of biomedical, engineering and statistical studies, namely, decreasing mean residual life (DMRL), increasing mean residual life (IMRL), increasing failure rate average (IFRA), new better than used in convex ordering (NBUC), new renewal better than used (NRBU) and its dual new renewal worse used (NRWU) and new better than used failure rate (NBUFR). We derived the moment inequalities of these classes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Moments Inequalities of some Ageing Classes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital technologies are being embraced by organizations by an accelerating pace and hence need digital strategies and digital leadership accordingly. However, despite widespread efforts to capitalize on digitalization process few companies can actually boast of concrete results. There is an emerging strand of literature that assigns success or failure of digitalization process to digital organizational leadership. This study is based on literature reviewed of 20 digitally transformed businesses using �Digital Leadership. In short, the outcome of the study is the conclusion that leadership does matter in digital transformation process. Successful organizational leaders are able to create a strong vision, align and mobilize employees for change to embrace the new ways of doing business with digitally transformation visions. Some conclusions and recommendations are made based on study outcomes and existing literature on leading digital transformation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Need of �Digital Leadership� for Virtual Businesses Transformation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Literature is often understood as the reflection of life. In the world of Literature, there are various types of characters that one can literally identify oneself in reality. Amidst these various characters, there are some characters that are driven by destructive behaviors. Freud calls this destructive force as death instinct, also known as Thanatos. It must be noted that, in the physical world, there are indeed some characters that are also driven by death instinct which often results to violence and destruction. With reference to the character of Thanos in the comic series, Thanos Rising, this research aims to formulate an answer towards the ultimate aim of life for such characters that are driven by Death drive. This research strictly intends to abide by the Qualitative research method and tries to be as original as possible based on the primary text, i.e. Thanos Rising. By applying Freud�s psychoanalytical theory of death drive, the researcher hypothesize that the growth of destructive behavior in an individual character is shaped as such, due to traumatic experience that an individual faces during childhood days whereby the society itself plays an important role in shaping the identity of an individual. In conclusion, various factors are responsible for the growth of destructive behavior in an individual. Therefore, the destructive formation of an identity cannot be fully justified basing it on only one factor. Nevertheless, research based on single factor is as important as any other as it makes possible and easy for other researchers to gain deeper insights relating to similar research topics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

childhood trauma, death drive, identity, Sigmund Freud, Thanatos.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition