Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

In the dynamic realm of digital payments, the persistent threat of transaction fraud and financial mismanagement necessitates innovative solutions. This research paper explores the efficacy of the Fraud Transaction Alert and Funds Management Application, a sophisticated tool designed to counter the evolving tactics of fraudsters. Utilizing advanced algorithms, the application scrutinizes end-users' transaction histories to assess the probability of fraudulent or unintentional transactions, aiming to mitigate significant financial losses. Against the backdrop of prevalent digital payment methods like UPIs and card payments, the paper addresses the need for effective daily expense monitoring to curb unnecessary spending. The application takes a proactive stance, providing users with comprehensive records of daily expenditures and personalized spending limits set within specific timeframes. This approach facilitates the alignment of spending habits with savings goals, fostering enhanced financial control and informed decision-making. The research delves into the real-time insights offered by the application into transaction data and financial behaviour. Beyond safeguarding against potential fraud, the application actively promotes responsible spending, contributing to bolstering financial security in our increasingly digital and interconnected world. Positioned as a beacon of technological innovation, the Fraud Transaction Alert and Funds Management Application guide users towards a future marked by financial stability and peace of mind in their digital financial endeavors.

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 Keywords

transaction, fraud detection, digital payment, UPI, SMS, header, NLP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The creation of medication formulations composed of nanoparticles has made it possible to target and cure difficult diseases. Although their sizes differ, nanoparticles typically range in size from 100 to 500 nm. By modifying the substance, nanoparticles may be formed into intelligent devices that contain diagnostic and therapeutic chemicals and have stealth characteristics. These systems also offer controlled administration of treatment and the capacity to administer drugs to particular regions. By delivering the medication in a targeted and sustained manner, the toxic effect associated with the treatment is reduced, and patients comply with fewer doses. In addition to improving diagnostic tests, nanotechnology has demonstrated potential in the treatment of several diseases, including cancer, diagnostic testing, Alzheimer's disease, Neurological disorders, Infectious disease, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, Organ transplantation and Gene therapy.

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Nanoparticles, Targeted drug delivery system, cancer, diagnostic testing, Alzheimer's disease, Neurological disorders, Infectious diseases, Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease, Organ Transplantation, Gene therapy

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ABSTRACT:- This paper explores the crucial role of extension services in ensuring the sustainability of libraries and the steps that can be taken by venture colleges in this regard keeping view of the meager available ways and funds. Extension services go beyond traditional library functions, engaging with communities, leveraging technology, and adapting to evolving needs. As information hubs college libraries play a crucial role in supporting academic endeavours and cultivating a culture of continuous learning. The extension services discussed in this paper go beyond traditional library functions, extending into the community to create a dynamic and interactive learning environment. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the significances of extension services and their pivotal role in ensuring sustainability through the study of practical implementation in a particular venture college situated at Kamrup Metro, and the paper concludes with a call to action for continued efforts in building sustainable libraries for the future.

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college libraries, community- centric extension services, lifelong learning, information literacy, collaboration, technology integration, sustainability, continuous learning.

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Ration Distribution system means allocation of essential goods to a large number of people. It's done by the government. Public distribution system is one the extensively controversial issues that involves high situations of corruption like inaccurate dimension of commodities, large waiting time, and material theft in ration stores. Hence, an effective , accurate and automated approach of ration distribution grounded on RFID technology is made. In this scheme , the proposed system replaces the man-made work in the public distribution system. The main ideal of the designed system is the automation of ration stores to give transparency by using RFID technology. This automated ration system replaces the standard ration card system by RFID tag, the government authority provides the customers database stored in microcontrollers. The client needs to scan the tag to the RFID anthology, and also the microcontroller checks the clients detail with a stored database to apportion the material in the ration store. After successful authorization, the consumer needs to access the type of material as well as the amount of the material using keypad. Therefore, our proposed system is veritably simple, accurate and consumes low power. It enables the user to easily collect his/her ration from time-to-time in an royal manner.

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Arduino mega 2560,RFID

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Mixed ligand transition metal complexes having general formula ML, HL', where M = Cu(II) or Pd(II); L deprotonated 1-nitroso-2-naphthol or 8-hydroxyquinoline; HL' = picolinic acid have been synthesised and characterised on the basis of Infrared, electronic absorption spectral data, magnetic and conductance measurements. The above study reveals the octahedral geometry of the complexes. Microbiological studies revealed that all prepared mixed ligand complexes are relatively potential inhibitor of the growth of both the test bacteria and one fungi .

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Mixed Ligand Complexes, Picolinic acid, 8-Hydroxyquinoline, 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol

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Abstract: This paper critically examines the impact of the literary voices of second-generation immigrants in Contemporary Italy, with a focus on their capacity as agents of change in challenging and reshaping Italian social and cultural norms. As Italy struggles with evolving demographics and multicultural challenges, the role of these writers becomes increasingly significant. This paper explores the complex experiences of writers born or raised in Italy, navigating questions of identity, belonging, and cultural hybridity. Through a thorough analysis of prominent works of authors such as Jadelin Mabiala Gangbo, Randa Ghazy, Sumaya Abdel Qader, Khalid Chaouki, Brhan Tesfay, and Rania Ibrahim, these authors actively reconstruct their identities, offering a counterpoint to prevailing stereotypes and legal frameworks. Ultimately, their contributions foster a more inclusive and accepting society by promoting a global outlook that embraces diversity for a harmonious and comprehensible Italy.

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Second Generation, homogeneous, immigrants, multicultural identity, voices.

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The aim of this study was to describe the environmental ethics of elementary school teachers of Mysuru district. For this study 160 elementary school teachers teaching in various government and private elementary schools of Mysuru district have been chosen for sample for the study. Questionnaire method was used in this study. The tool used for in this study is Environmental ethics scale by Hassen Taj. The findings of the study are 1. There is significant difference in Environmental Ethics of scores of Male and Female elementary school teachers of Mysuru district. 2. There is significant difference in Environmental Ethics of scores of government and private elementary school teachers of district. 3. There is no significant difference in Environmental ethics of scores of rural and urban elementary school teachers of Mysuru district.

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Environmental Ethics and Elementary school teachers

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ABSTRACT- Tuberculosis (TB), an old disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis is still responsible for more Deaths worldwide each year than any other infectious disease, effectsof TB are Haemoptysis, fatigue, coughing, loss of weight, torment within the chest, blood coloured sputum, perspiring/fever, is some noteworthy signs and symptoms of TB. Treatmentfor diseases like tuberculosis (TB) might become increasingly challenging due to the development of cross- or multidrug resistance, which is linked to allopathic drugs. In this case,Herbal Remedies are the most effective in treating this disease many recent studies have shownthat Ayurveda medicines can reduce mortality dramatically when administered in such circumstances because they engage with the natural environment of the body. Ayurveda medicine is growing in popularity due to its low toxicity study and lack of side effects when compared to allopathic treatments India is one of a Nation offers an amazing variety of healingplants and a wealth of traditional knowledge about using medication for various conditions as a home remedy. As a result, the article will include information on a number of medicinal plantsand the phytochemical components of those plants that aid in the treatment and curing of tuberculosis.

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KEYWORD: - Mycobacterium tuberculosis, phytochemicals, anti-tuberculosisactivity medicinal plant.

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In Indian organizations, the performance management system (PMS) is essential for assessing and boosting employee performance, coordinating individual goals with organizational goals, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. However, several issues with the application and efficiency of performance management practices have surfaced, needing considerable system adjustments. The obstacles encountered and modifications made to the performance management system in Indian organizations are summarized in this abstract. Firstly, Indian organizations' traditional performance management systems frequently depended largely on periodic evaluations, which prevented real-time feedback and delayed the acknowledgment of employees' achievements. Second, India's culture presents difficulties for performance management. Hierarchical systems, power imbalances, and a dislike of constructive criticism are among factors that can obstruct honest communication and performance development. Thirdly, performance management methods have begun to become increasingly digital in Indian businesses. Technology developments have made it possible to automate performance review processes, improving their efficiency and objectivity. In conclusion, the performance management system is fraught with difficulties for Indian organizations. Changes are being made to encourage the practice that values constant feedback, embrace digitization, accommodate cultural quirks, and link individual ambitions with organizational objectives to solve these issues. These adjustments are made to boost organizational success in the fast-paced Indian business climate and staff engagement.

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: Performance Management, subjectivity, challenges in PMS, digitization of PMS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main advantages of effervescent tablets are quick production of solution. Thus, it is faster and better to absorb. Effervescent tablets were designed to produce solutions that release carbon dioxide simultaneously. Usually, these tablets are prepared by compressing the active ingredi-ents. Effervescent technique can be used as alternate to develop a dosage form which can ac-celerate drug disintegration and dissolution, is usually applied in quick release preparations. Along with the development of new pharmaceutical technique, effervescent tablet is more and more extensively to adjust the behavior of drug release.

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Beal, peptic ulcer, effervescent, herbal medicine, Aegle marmelos.

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In the history of Indian classical music, Harida?s?s of Karnataka played a very important role in setting up the Karn?tak music pedagogy. They were Vai??ava saints of Karnataka who followed and advocated the Dvaita philosophy of ?ri Madhv?c?rya. They composed musical compositions that could be understood by one and all, by dexterously weaving musical elements and devotional literature together, which ushered in a cultural renaissance during and post the Bhakti movement. Sri V?dir?ja T?rtha, the most eminent yathi in the lineage of Sri Madhv?c?rya, was a great scholar, poet, debater, a harid?sa saint and a facile writer. A polyglot, his works pertaining to Dvaitha philosophy, which he emphasized as 'Tatva v?da' are not confined to the Sanskrit language, but take the gist of V?d?nta and Bh?gavatha as a powerful exposition, in a poetic style, through literature in Kannada, the language of the masses. Apart from this, some of his compositions are also seen in Marathi, Telugu, Hindi, Tamil, and Tulu. This paper will briefly present the composition Lak?m? ?obh?ne, which Vadir?ja T?rtha brings out as a g?ya Prabandha in Kannada. A ?obh?ne in folklore is a musical composition sung in weddings by womenfolk as a benediction to the bride and the groom. Methodologically, this paper employs a qualitative approach, analyzing a selection of the composition to bring its salient features and a descriptive narrative to briefly summarize these concepts.

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Harida?s?s of Karnataka, Dvaita,Vadir?ja T?rtha, Bhakti, ??bh?ne

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Early childhood care and education are becoming a challenge in the current times. Many years ago, children were seen living happily. However, today, due to modern development, under the influence of gadgets like television, mobile, iPad, children cannot get the joy of enjoying their childhood. Like the front page of any book, this early childhood is very important for a child's entire life. Instead of enjoying this best period, children are now being seen growing up with office loads in so-called stress-free learning. Where is that childhood!! Where children used to listen stories from their grandparents, play in the mud, build boats and swim in the rain, climb trees, play steps and laugh with everyone in the family without knowing when they will grow up. The implication of saying that there was math along with learning and the teacher's stick was ringing and wisdom was coming to its place is that the Guru was so important that instead today parents go to complain about their child not being told anything by the teacher in school. All of us have created situations like cutting our own hands. In the present paper, the new dimensions included in the 2022 NCF ECCE syllabus, the challenges in its implementation and the new directions to be opened and the changes in the education sector have been discussed in details.

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Child Development, Panchkosh, Panchkosh Development, Pre-Primary Education, Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), National Curriculum Framework for ECCE, Holistic Development

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The healthcare industry lags behind other industries in protecting its data from Cyber attacks. As health data contain sensitive personal and financial information, Cyber security incidents are a growing threat. To change this trend, it is important to develop systematic procedures for identifying suitable approaches for responding to their needs. To identify and summarize ethical, legal, and social issues related to information technology in healthcare, as exemplified by telehealth and telemedicine. To expand on prior analyses and address gaps illuminated by the COVID-19 experience. To propose future research directions. Literature was identified through searches, forward and backward citation chaining, and the author's knowledge of scholars and works in the area. EU and professional organizations' guidelines, and nineteen scholarly papers were examined and categories created to identify ethical, legal, and social issues they addressed. A synthesis matrix was developed to categorize issues addressed by each source

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Cyber-attack, cybercrime, cybersecurity, cyber threats, health, healthcare, ransomware

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A pH meter is an electrical equipment used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of aqueous solutions. It has use in both the industrial and biomedical fields. The amount or active number of hydrogen ions present determines the pH of an aqueous solution. The pH scale can be used to determine how basic or acidic a solution is. The pH scale has a range of 0 to 14. This paper examines pH measurement technology as it currently exists and how it is used. It is known as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. While older methods only provide an indication of the pH of the solution, digital pH meters allow us to obtain the numerical pH value with more accuracy.

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Electrode, Buffer solution, pH scale, and pH meter.

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The amount of garbage in the world today is growing every year, making it difficult to dispose of significant amounts of agricultural waste, such as coconut shells, rice husks, and sugarcane bagasse ash. This research examines the impacts of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash(SCBA) and Core Fibre on liquid limit, plastic limit, compaction characteristics and California Bearing Ratio on Expansive Soil. Engineers face a difficult problem when designing and building civil engineering projects on and with expansive soils, It aims to evaluate the improvement in the strength and stability qualities in soft sub-grade soil by stabilising it with sugarcane bagasse ash and then reinforcing it with core fibre.

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CBR, Liquid Limit, SPT, Expansive Soil

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Abstract: The present content deliberates the use of photocatalytic method for degradation of heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic contaminants. UV light has been used as radiation sources to activate the photocatalysts. A comparative study of the photocatalytic activity of ZnO, ZnS and CdS has been carried out. Heterocyclic compounds i) Pyridinium dichromate (ii) Pyrazophos.

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Key words: heterocyclic,UV light

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Android 14 is the 64-bit fourteenth major release and the 21st version of Android, the mobile operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. It was released to the public and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) on October 4, 2023. The first devices to ship with Android 14 are the Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro. The beta versions are available for Pixel devices that are guaranteed Android version updates, the Pixel 4a (5G) or newer devices. Pixel 7a can also beta test Android 14 since Beta 3. The Pixel Tablet and Pixel Fold have been able to beta test Android 14 since Beta 4. Still, it gives us a broad glimpse at some of the themes and adjustments we can expect when the software's final version rolls around later this year.

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Operating system, mobile application, library, Linux Kernel, Dalvik virtual machine, memory, security, privacy, Android runtime

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Background- ACL ruptures accounts for more than 50% of knee injuries which significantly impact an individual's functional abilities and quality of life. The major goals of rehabilitation for post-operative ACL injuries are to retain strength, stability and dynamic control as well as to avoid reinjuring the ACL and surrounding tissue. Therefore, it has lately become crucial to include core stability exercises in the rehabilitation due to deficient trunk stability and compensation to other structures. Myofascial release potentially improves flexibility, range of motion and overall movement quality. The purpose of this study was to explore effect of Pilates along with myofascial release on balance, postural control and quality of life. Methods- Study was conducted on 20 subjects both male and female with age group 20-40 years. 8 different Pilates exercises were performed five days a week for four months. Myofascial release was performed three days a week. Progression was made after every third week with change in frequency and mode of exercise. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using BESS (Balanced Error Scoring System), KOOS (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) and SEBT (Star Excursion Balance Test). Results- Between-week comparison mostly results showed that scores significantly increased in the 3rd and 12th week. Reaching distance in SEBT was increased in the posterior (P < 0.0001), medial (P < 0.0001), posteromedial (P < 0.0001), and posterolateral (P < 0.05) directions. Decreased number of errors in BESS including (P < 0.0001), only between 3rd and 12th week. Improvement was also shown in KOOS scores for pain (P < 0.0001), symptoms (P < 0.0001), ADL (P < 0.0001), Sports (P < 0.0001), QOL (P < 0.0001) but not between 9th and 12th week. Conclusion- The combination of MFR and Pilates may lead to synergistic benefits, including enhanced muscle strength, flexibility, proprioception and balance. While the initial results are promising, further research is required to validate the long-term efficacy and applicability into protocols.

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Pilates, ACL rehabilitation, Balance, Myofascial release

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 Abstract

??? ??? ???????? ?? ????????????, ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? '????????????' ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? 2013 ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???

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????? ????: ?????? ??? ?????????, ??????????, ????????, ????, ???????

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Cough is a disease that affects both adults and children. Cough is a common disease for which patients seek medical attention from primary care physicians. Therapeutic suppression of cough may be of two types: disease-specific or symptom-related. Coughs are classified into two types based on their symptoms: dry coughs and wet coughs. Chronic cough and acute cough are the two types based on duration. For acute cough symptoms, antitussives are given to the patient, which occurs in the upper respiratory tract. For chronic conditions, determining the cause of a chronic cough is crucial to effective treatment. Some medications are also used for the chronic cough condition. In the drugs that are used in symptomatic treatment, some antitussives are used. Dextromethorphan is the main drug that acts as an antitussive.

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Key words: cough, chronic cough, acute cough, Dextromethorphan, antitussives.

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