Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

: Fire accidents are one of the most critical emergencies that require immediate attention to prevent loss of life and property. This project proposes the development of an Automatic Fire Fighting Robot equipped with real-time fire detection, extinguishing capabilities, and advanced alert systems using SMS and call notifications. The robot is designed with fire sensors (e.g., flame sensors or temperature sensors) to detect fire in its surroundings. Upon detection, it autonomously navigates toward the source using obstacle-avoidance algorithms and deploys a fire suppression mechanism, such as a water spray or fire extinguishing gas. The system is powered by a microcontroller (e.g., Arduino or Raspberry Pi) for efficient control and operation.

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As off that Venture Capital is an enormous concept, Venture capital financing is a kind of endowment by venture capital. While this study will explore you the Business magnate perspective and awareness in choosing venture capital as a main stream for their investment and financing among various alternatives. Venture capital in all-inclusive wisdom is not entirely an insertion of finances into a new firm, it is in addition of a contribution of proficiency looked-for to set up the firm and intend its promotion tactic, systematize and administer it. The fundamental motive of this research seeks to scrutinize the venture capital financing by the Business Man. This exploration assists us to realize ideology and views of Business magnate with respect to venture capital financing.

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Venture capital, Venture capital financing, Business Tycoon, Awareness, Perspective

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Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is increasing and becoming a major public health problem worldwide. The continued emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae strains lead to the higher rate of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Obtaining regional drug resistance data is important for developing guidelines for appropriate antibiotic use and to control the emergence of antibiotic resistance. In this background this study aims to determine the prevalence of MDR and ESBL producing Gram Negative Enterobacteriaceae. Materials and Methods: The Present cross-sectional study was carried out in Department of Microbiology, P.D.U. medical college, Rajkot between February 2024 and June 2024. A total of 900 Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae isolates from various clinical specimens were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing as per the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Results: Out of the total 900 Enterobacteriaceae isolates, ESBLs production was confirmed in 341 isolates with isolation rate of 37.87%. Out of these maximum isolates were Escherichia coli (43.18%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (38.77%). Maximum number of cases 169 (49.56%) were observed in older age group. In our study, 522 (58%) isolates were found to be MDR isolates. Antibiotic sensitivity of ESBL producers was observed highest to Meropenem (100%) and Amikacin (84.75%). Conclusion: Isolation rate of MDR and ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae strains was higher in hospitalized patients which indicates these isolates are vital in health care associated infections and requires proper infection control measures. These isolates have high rate of resistance against commonly used drugs of antimicrobial categories like cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones which indicates to formulate strict antibiotics prescription policy in health care settings.

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Multidrug-resistant, Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, Prevalence, Enterobacteriaceae

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Experimental Investigation on Behaviour of Self-Compacting Concrete Made with Agricultural Wastes as a Partial Replacement of Cement with Corncob Ash explores the use of Corn Cob Ash (CCA) as a sustainable alternative to partial cement replacement in Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC). SCC, known for its high workability without the need for mechanical compaction, can benefit from incorporating agricultural waste like CCA, which possesses pozzolanic properties. The study investigates the behaviour of SCC made with agricultural wastes as a partial replacemet of cement with varying proportions of CCA (0%, 3%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) with a w/c ratio of 0.43 on the workability, compressive strength of M30 grade SCC. The findings reveal that replacing up to 10% of cement with CCA is the optimal percentage replacement. workability of SCC was observed to decrease as the CCA content increased. This suggests the need for additional water or admixtures to maintain fluidity at higher CCA levels, Compressive strength tests show that SCC mixes with up to 10% CCA maintain adequate strength. At 28 days, the strength decreases from 42.45 MPa at 0% to 35.9 MPa at 15% replacement. Furthermore, this approach reduces the environmental impact of concrete production by lowering cement usage and repurposing agricultural waste. The optimal mix is found up to10% CCA replacement, balancing performance and sustainability.

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Self Compacting Concrete (SCC), Corncob Ash (CCA), Cement, Compressive Strength.

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The field of strategic management has long been divided between two dominant perspectives: the "planning", emphasizing deliberate, rational decision-making, and the "pattern", focusing on emergent strategies arising from complex interactions and environmental adaptation. This paper argues that a comprehensive understanding of strategic management necessitates integrating these seemingly disparate approaches. Such integration, however, presents significant methodological challenges, particularly in capturing the dynamic interplay between planned and emergent processes. Longitudinal, detailed data at both firm and industry levels are crucial for unraveling path dependencies and clarifying the causal relationships between strategic actions and outcomes. Addressing the inherent causal ambiguity and measurement difficulties associated with key strategy variables is essential for advancing the field. This research proposes a framework for bridging the planning-pattern divide, emphasizing the importance of dynamic capabilities and acknowledging the complex interplay of intentionality and emergence in shaping organizational strategy

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Strategic Management, Organizational Strategy, Planning, Pattern, Corporate

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Due to the rapid development in the use of internet, digital marketing has become inevitable which has necessitated the every marketer to have direct relationship with customer through online. Customer relationship management is considered as one of the indispensable part of business, where in strategies has to be built to attract and retain loyal customers, because gaining customer is easy but retaining is too difficult. It is very important to understand customer through some features, their needs and individual personalities. This can be tackled through online marketing as it records the buying behaviour of the customer automatically. Digital channels like internet, e-mail, mobile phones and digital television offer new prospects to cultivate customer relationships. This paper aims to study the gap between customer relationship management in traditional marketing and digital marketing and to figure out the influence of CRM as a motivational tool on online shopping in e-business environment.

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Traditional marketing, Digital marketing, CRM, Social Media Marketing

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Learning is the acquisition of new knowledge, skills or attitude. Children during their early years of development learn to understand the spoken language first and then learn how to. But some children are not able to learn these skills as per their age and capacity. This is termed as "Learning Disability". These children have normal or above intelligence in spite of, they have difficulty in one area of academic field like learning, understanding, copying, writing, listening, number of speech and communication. The paper describes review of related research studies on children with learning disabilities in reading. Reading improves overall performance of children in academics and it requires some basic skills, such as, encoding, decoding, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension. It is found that there are some studies which significantly focused on children with learning disabilities in various ways.

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Keywords: Learning disability, children with learning disabilities in reading, reviews.

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Gender sensitivity is a mentality that can develop as a result of family and other associations, educational institutions, and other factors. Alternatively, it could be the product of a later-developed intellectual conviction based on the acquisition of specific forms of information and the subsequent extension of one's other societal values. The law in the country is already mainly functional and uniform for human beings, but now it is up to us to put it into practise. Instead of our ethical assistance, the approach could not be fulfilled from a legal standpoint. A woman is a human being who is not wiser, stronger, more intelligent, more creative, or more responsible than a man, but she is never less capable of performing than a man.

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Gender Discrimination, Gender sensitivity, Gender equality.

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The common sense perception of the society envisages home as a place providing love, protection, care, affection, tenderness, warmth, compassion and solidarity among its members. The researches carried out by most of the early sociologists also concur with this perception. However, this perception now proves to be wrong in view of the increasing violence and untold incidences taking place within the four walls of home, once considered the safest place of the world. The violence can be termed as a male's or female's atrocities towards another male or a female, an elder's to a younger or vice-versa. Such violence gets manifested on physical, sexual or emotional level, and is held as an intrinsic part of Indian society since times immemorial. Violence on women takes many forms; it has far-reaching consequences on physical, sexual, and psychological health of women throughout their lives. It is the most pervasive yet least recognized human rights violation in the world. It is also a profound health problem, sapping women's energy, compromising their physical health, and eroding their self-esteem leading to depression and ultimately suicide. The main objective of the paper is to conceptualize and understand domestic violence on women in India in terms of its nature, magnitude, causes, and consequences and to devise the strategies to combat this problem.

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Domestic violence, women, human rights violation.

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Steganography is one of the techniques preferred for hiding secret messages. It is a method of hiding information or data within other data to conceal its existence. This research article explores the study of different methods and challenges associated with existing steganographic techniques to achieve secured communication. The various models of steganography, includes image-based steganography, audio steganography, and text-based steganography. Evaluation of most popular techniques and reviewed the performance analysis of image steganography is done in this work. So that we can understand the complexities and limitations that can be carefully considered in choosing the steganography technique for specific communication.

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Steganography, Secured Communication, Image-Based Steganography, Audio Steganography, Text-Based Steganography, Encryption, Data Security

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The function of human resources is an important source of competitive advantage in the current era of economic development. It ensures managerial efficiency and organizational performance by having qualified and motivated employees, and maintains a competitive advantage by supporting the development of competences. The subject of the paper has been thoroughly researched and we hope that this work will improve the knowledge and use of HRM methods in creating and sustaining organizational success, especially in the Indian environment. HR managers who have this expertise and understanding will be able to create programs that improve operational results and give them a competitive advantage. Sharing of data and experience forms a significant part of the research conducted in India. The results of the study indicate a meaningful, substantial and beneficial relationship between human resource management practices. HR system effectiveness, employee commitment, and employee performance are ways in which HRM and human resource management practices affect a firm's organizational performance outcomes. Human resource management methods also influence an organization's market orientation, organizational culture, and strategic goals, which are ultimately linked to organizational performance. There is undoubtedly much to be discovered in this area of study, and ideally subsequent empirical research will yield a more accurate and insightful assessment of the theoretical framework established here.

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HRM (Human resource management), SHRM (Strategic human resource management), OP (Organizational performance), HRMS (Human resource management system)

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As of 2021, India produced 118.2 million tonnes of crude steel, making it the second-largest producer in the world behind China.The steel sector is growing, and thanks to government measures, its expansion is highly beneficial to the economic development of the country. The role that labor and management play at Tata Steel Jamshedpur in fostering industrial harmony is the subject of this paper's empirical analysis of workers' participation in management. An key turning point in the evolution of contemporary management theory in India was the introduction of worker participation in management, which places a tighter relationship between employees and management at the heart of industrial democracy. After successfully putting this idea into practice, Tata Steel has enjoyed cordial labor relations for more than a century.

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AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT AND LABOR'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO TATA STEEL'S OVERALL DEVELOPMENT IN JAMSHEDPUR

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The study aims to analyze the make in India initiative for entrepreneurship in the manufacturing segment like electronic accessories, with a specific focus on Indian emerging brands like Mivi, boAt, Noise, Portronics, and Pebble. The aim is to assess how these companies leverage the 'Make in India' initiative to foster local manufacturing, reduce dependency on international supply chains, and compete globally. The traits and strategies of successful entrepreneurs, such as risk tolerance, creativity, and adaptability, to highlights how these factors contribute for industry competitiveness. It explores business approaches like cost leadership, product differentiation, and digital-first sales channels, noting their impact on quality and affordability, Encouraging foreign investment, developing infrastructure, enhancing ease of doing business and promoting innovation and R&D.

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Make in India, Product Differentiation, Cost Leadership, Market Positioning, Developing infrastructure and Competitive Advantage.

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Industrial development and possibilities in Lucknow district : A geographical study

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Industrial development and possibilities in Lucknow district : A geographical study

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Attention is the heart of the conscious process in learning, Mind mapping strategy drawing attention of students because of its colourful and branched structure, either in horizontally or vertically it helps students for the construction and organization of concept in their mind. Helps student's to achievement and their attentiveness in learning process. The purpose of this study "To compare the pre and post mean Attention scores of students taught through mind mapping strategy." Sample was 125 students from the three different schools of Indore city. The pre- test, post- test control group design were used. Attention of the students was assessed with the help of a researcher made Attention test. the Reliability of attention test was found to be 0.753., by Test-Retest method. The treatment with mind mapping strategy was given to experimental groups. Result was fund that the significance difference between the mean rank of Pre and Post Attention score of high school students taught through Mind Mapping Strategy. Treatment through mind mapping strategy is found to be effective in terms of Attention

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Mind Mapping Strategy, Treatment, Reliability

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The legislature in India serves as the fundamental institution of democracy, essential for representing the populace, enacting legislation, and ensuring accountability of the executive branch. Recently, there have been growing concerns regarding the deterioration of the legislature's effectiveness. This decline is evident through decreased legislative output, a reduction in meaningful debates, an increasing concentration of power within the executive, and a weakening of institutional independence. This research article investigates the various aspects of this decline, analyzing historical patterns, statistical data, and current challenges. Additionally, it considers the repercussions for democracy and governance in India and proposes strategies to revitalize the legislature's function.

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Legislature, Legislative Output, Democracy, Governance

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Leaf galls are fascinating plant-insect interactions resulting in abnormal outgrowths on plant tissues. This review focuses on the biochemical and molecular evaluation of Ficus racemosa Linn leaf galls induced by the insect Pauropsylla depressa. The study aims to understand the changes in biochemical compounds and gene expression during different stages of gall development. By compiling similar studies, this review highlights the significance of such research in understanding plant defense mechanisms and the potential applications in agriculture and pharmacology.

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Pauropsylla depressa, Ficus racemosa, Gene expression, Leaf galls, Plant-insect interactions

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Society is such a strong word which could make and break a life and the norms that they laid upon on the people to follow is incredible, not everyone obeys these norms but not everyone denies it too, still there are some people living for the sake of this society and not for them. That is what literally brought here by Shenoy, she brings out Veda, a 20-yr old girl who was forced to be in an uninterested marriage life to get a good name among the society and she does it without any word against though she had a dream career to be achieved. And in that unhappy marriage she had realized how hard it is for her to cope up in an alien environment, and later when she got an opportunity to find her true identity, she just went through it and found her ways. She became more independent and stronger than ever.

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resilience, turmoil, introspection, self-discovery, emotional journey.

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The values of justice, collaboration, and respect for one another are embodied in Tata Steel's industrial relations. A motivated and contented workforce, less labor disputes, and increased productivity are the outcomes of the company's dedication to sustaining friendly relations. In addition to being a prime example of moral business practices, Tata Steel is also a major contributor to its ongoing success in the world steel market. The positive effects that good labor relations may have on employee satisfaction, productivity, and overall organizational performance are highlighted in this study, underscoring the need of cultivating them for the long-term success of businesses. Businesses looking to attain a comparable level of harmony among their employees can learn a lot from Tata Steel's industrial relations model.

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satisfaction, employee growth, training, motivation, career, innovation, contribution.

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Lukrd Lrj] fo|kFkhZ] lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfrA

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