Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

According to the California Department of Justice, there were 59,371 juveniles referred to probation in 2019, and the majority of those referrals were for misdemeanor crimes. Teenagers, as well as younger children, will experiment and rebel--sometimes in ways that conflict with the law. Their actions can have drastic consequences on not only their own lives, but their parents' and legal guardians' lives as well. At McCready Law Group, I'm committed to understanding your child's situation, determining how your child's crime may impact you, and providing you both with a strong legal defense. I will explain how your Duty to Exercise Reasonable Care can influence your outcome, as well as how the relevant California laws affect your case. I'm committed to offering experienced legal guidance and vigorous representation to all of my clients. My firm is proud to serve individuals in Long Beach, Cypress Hill, and Lakewood, California, as well as nearby communities. When a child engages in willful misconduct or intentional acts, the parent can be held to account. Vicarious liability means holding a more responsible person responsible for another's acts. Children cannot take responsibility for their own actions, so their parents must assume liability. Parents have moral and legal responsibilities towards their child. If they set a bad example to their children, they will definitely follow in their steps. In other words, they are the primary teachers and discipliners of their children. Most states have parental responsibility laws that kick in when a child is born and end when a child turns 18 years old. A few states limit liability to children above a certain age (for example, 10 or 11) or extend responsibility up to the age of 21 years old. Parents can be held responsible for the harm their minor children cause, but not in every situation. Sometimes children can be taken to court too. Simply warning a child about a possible danger is not always enough. Judges put a lot of emphasis on parents' ability to predict their child's actions. Some judges find that parents who ignore their child's bad behaviour are responsible. They think these parents should have made an extra effort to warn their children and take precautions. Criminal law, unlike civil law, is less likely to hold defendants liable for the actions of a third party, even if that third party is the defendant's child. This is because in criminal law defendants face incarceration and the associated stigma that comes with a conviction. Both Crumbley parents have pleaded not guilty to four counts each of involuntary manslaughter. If convicted on all counts, they each face a maximum prison sentence of 60 years and maximum fines of US$30,000. Unable to make the combined $1 million bond, they appeared before a judge on Dec. 3, 2021, in prison uniforms and chains. In the rare instances that parents of school shooters are prosecuted, they are normally charged with crimes such as child abuse, child neglect and failure to properly secure a firearm. The charge lodged against the Crumbleys, involuntary manslaughter, also known as gross negligent homicide, is even more uncommon. But it's not without precedent.

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misdemeanor crimes, Vicarious liability, behavior, communities, judges, Crumbley parents, precedent

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Nayatara Sahgal, explore that woman is born as free as man, but she is banned to remain free for long. In fact, as feminists says, the woman is made for the society. In a feministic views Nayantara Sahgal recognizes that her obligation is that of advocating the freedom of women. In her novels she critically described contemporary social realities, of women's exploitation, correction and extortion. She introduces her theme of the quest for freedom through her protagonists.

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Marginalization, Nayantara Sahgal, Gender Discrimination, human relationship, abuse, feminism.

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The growing reliance on the internet has significantly increased the global prevalence of cybercrimes. These crimes represent a modern wave of illicit activities conducted through online means. The surge in internet usage, coupled with a demand for proper education, guidance, and coaching on cybersecurity, along with a lack of awareness among the youth, has fueled the rise of cybercrimes. Presently, young individuals are particularly vulnerable to internet-related crimes. A concerning reality is that users are not being adequately informed about the severe threats and security issues associated with the rapidly advancing use of internet-enabled devices. Addressing the issue of cybercrimes is imperative, especially given the high susceptibility of young individuals to falling victim to such crimes. This paper focuses on raising awareness of cybercrime and Cyber Law among the youth. The study conducted a survey with a sample of 228 respondents to examine the factors influencing cybercrime and the level of awareness among youth regarding cyber law. The research also investigated the impact of cyber law awareness on the occurrence of cybercrime. The findings indicate that factors such as Internet-related crimes, preventive solutions, reasons behind cybercrime, and awareness about cybercrimes and Cyber laws play crucial roles in determining the incidence of cybercrime and awareness among youth. The study concludes that there is a significant impact of cyber law awareness on reducing cybercrime

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Cybercrime, Cyber Law, Cyber Law Awareness, Cyber Law and Youth, Online Crimes

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The objective of this study was to investigate the state of mental health disorder in drugs and substance addicted youth in National Capital Region (NCR) for hysteria and psychopathic deviate of different geographical regions in National Capital Region (NCR) of India. Another purpose of the study was to find out the significant difference in comparison of mental health disorders among drugs and substance addicted youth in hysteria and psychopathic deviate from East, West, North, South and Central National Capital Region (NCR) of India. 500 subjects for the study were selected from the East, West, North, South, Central region of NCR, 100 from each region of age range from 18 to 25 years. Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory used as criterion measure. To find out significant difference of psychological characteristics among national capital region rehabs of different geographical regions in NCR of India, the analysis of variance was used. The result reveals the analysis of variance that there was significant (p>.05) for hysteria and psychopathic deviate among the group east, west, north, south, central region of NCR in drugs and substance addicted youth were significant (p>.05) significant difference in comparison of mental health disorders among drugs and substance addicted youth in hysteria and psychopathic deviate from East, West, North, South and Central National Capital Region (NCR).

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Addiction, Psychology, Substance abuse, mental health disorders, personality inventory, psychopathology, youth.

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Hypertension, Diabetes, Bilayer Tablet, Aliskiren, Empagliflozin.

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The empowerment of women in rural India has been a focus area for numerous Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) working tirelessly to address socio-economic disparities. This study aims to explore the pivotal role played by NGOs in promoting gender equality and enhancing the status of women in rural areas of India. It delves into the strategies employed by these organizations, such as education, skill development, healthcare initiatives, and advocacy programs, to uplift women from marginalized communities. Furthermore, it examines the challenges faced by NGOs in their endeavors, including cultural barriers, lack of resources, and deeply ingrained patriarchal norms. The study also highlights the impact and successes achieved by NGOs in empowering rural women, including increased financial independence, improved access to education, heightened social awareness, and greater participation in decision-making processes. By shedding light on these efforts and achievements, this abstract aims to underscore the significance of NGO interventions in fostering women's empowerment and social progress in rural India. This essay aims to explore the pivotal role played by NGOs in empowering women in rural India. It will delve into the strategies, programs, and initiatives implemented by these organizations to foster empowerment, address gender disparities, and enable women to actively participate in social, economic, and political spheres. Moreover, it will highlight the impact of these efforts on women's lives, families, and the broader community, shedding light on the transformative power of NGO interventions in the lives of rural women in India.

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NGO, women's empowerment, micro-financing, entrepreneurship, Government schemes.

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Sign recognition plays a key role in human-computer communication and sign language interpretation. The purpose of this proposed system is to develop a hand gesture recognition system to control media. Sign language is an effective alternative for communication between dumb and stupid people. Using hand gestures directly on the device, the proposed system enables effective communication without intermediate media. The system aims to recognize and use hand gestures to control the functions of a multimedia player, which provides a smooth and intuitive user experience. Hand gesture recognition through computer vision has received considerable attention due to many applications in human-computer interaction, sign language recognition. , virtual reality, and more. The goal of this project is to develop an efficient system for real-time recognition and interpretation of hand gestures using computer vision techniques. The performance of the project is evaluated based on accuracy, speed and robustness in recognizing different hand gestures under environmental conditions, including different lighting conditions, hand orientations and backgrounds. Overall, this project aims to promote the development of intuitive and efficient human-computer interaction systems using computer vision techniques to achieve accurate hand gesture.

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Hand gesture recognition, Computer vision, OpenCV, Python, Machine learning, Deep learning ,Media player control

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In today's globalized world, India's banking industries are growing. Private and foreign sector banks have brought about several significant developments. There is a chance of an inadequate work-life balance in the banking industry. Banking sector employees work arduously to satisfy the many needs of their clients. Employees get loaded and attached with high-quality production, and work deadlines are getting closer. Workplace pressures make it challenging to balance work and family life. The level of human resources affects the banking sector's output. The primary goal of human development planning is to enable performance improvement, which is assessed using financial metrics for operational effectiveness and the standard of offered financial services. The management of the banks faces two challenges: keeping the current staff and fostering a positive work environment for all employees. The study looks into the problems that arise when personnel in the banking business strive to balance their personal and professional lives. This research paper's primary goal is to uncover and cause, difficulties with work-life balance.

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Work-life balance, personal & and professional life, employees.

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The Electric Vehicle Charging Station Slot Booking System represents an initiative to simplify the charging experience for electric vehicle (EV) users. The proposed EV Charging Website is designed to offer EV owners the convenience of easily finding charging stations, checking slot availability. This project introduces a centralized booking platform, allowing users to effortlessly schedule charging sessions in advance. This system provides real-time updates on slot availability, ensuring accurate information for users. Beyond addressing current challenges in EV charging infrastructure, this project contributes to the sustainable development of cities. The intuitive interface optimizes charging station utilization, minimizing wait times and fostering an efficient, eco-friendly approach to electric vehicle charging. This initiative not only enhances the overall EV charging experience but also aligns with the broader goal of promoting sustainable urban mobility.

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Electric Vehicle, Charging Infrastructure, Slot Booking System, Smart Cities and search location.

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There are numerous species of bird found in a wide variety of habitats all around the world. Birds are one of the most thriving groups of animals on the planet as they generally have their habitat (the skies) to themselves. Birds are essential animal group of an ecosystem and maintain a trophic level. Therefore, detail study on avifauna and their ecology is important to protect them. The present investigation was carried out to document the avifauna in and around the Sonegaon tukum lake located 52 km South to Chandrapur district of Maharashtra State and the study is from October 2022 to September 2023 in which 99 species of birds were recorded of 22 different orders and 54 families during the study. Among the recorded species 74 were resident, 17 were resident migrant and 08 were migratory.

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Avifauna, Sonegaon tukum lake, avifaunal diversity.

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Introduction: Breath Meditation means to be aware of your natural breathing. The breathing process is a powerful variable, which has an enormous impact on the tension level of your body, as well as on the calmness and clarity of your mind. The technique of mindfulness on breathing or Breath meditation is such a method to focus our attention on our own reality in this moment. Evidence indicates that most of the human successes are created in stressful conditions; but high rate of stress would follow by numerous consequences, including mental and physical illnesses, dysfunction and adjustment disorder and ultimately reduction of individuals, quality of life. Anxiety is a feeling of fear, dread, and uneasiness. It might cause you to sweat, feel restless and tense, and have a rapid heartbeat. It can be a normal reaction to stress. One of the easiest ways to reduce stress is to simply focus your attention on your breath. It's a form of "entry level" meditation that anyone can do. You'll notice an immediate sense of relaxation that could help protect your health over time. The need to do study on such topic because researcher have observed many stressors which are affecting psychological status and health of the student. Students are the first responders exposed to stress and anxiety. The present study was conducted to assess effectiveness of breath awareness meditation technique on level of perceived stress and anxiety among students preparing for competitive exams in coaching centers of selected areas. Objectives: 1. To assess the pre-existing level of perceived stress among students preparing for competitive exams in coaching centers of selected areas. 2. To assess the pre-existing level of anxiety among students preparing for competitive exams in coaching centers of selected areas. 3. To assess the effectiveness of breath awareness meditation technique on level of perceived stress among students preparing for competitive exams in coaching centers of selected areas. 4. To assess the effectiveness of breath awareness meditation technique on level of anxiety among students preparing for competitive exams in coaching centers of selected areas. 5. To find association of study findings with selected demographic variables. Method: The researcher used quantitative research approach in the present study. The research design that is chosen for this study is Quasi- experimental design. The non-randomized control group design was used for the study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. Tool: The researcher used structured questionnaire to assess level of perceived stress and anxiety. Results: The finding of the study revealed that highly significant difference was found between pre and post-test score of breath awareness meditation technique of respondents from Experimental group. No significant difference was found between pre and post-test perceived stress score of respondents from Control group. Highly significant difference was found between post-test perceived stress score of respondents from Experimental and control group. Highly significant difference was found between pre and post-test anxiety scores of respondents from Experimental group. No significant difference was found between pre and post-test anxiety scores of respondents from control group. Highly significant difference was found between post-test anxiety score of respondents from Experimental and control group. The study came to the conclusion that students had high and moderate perceived stress and severe anxiety in the pre- test. Breath awareness meditation technique was found to be effective in reducing the perceived stress and anxiety of the samples.

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breath awareness meditation technique, perceived stress, anxiety, students, coaching centers.

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In emergency situations, especially car accidents, a quick and effective response is crucial. This abstract discusses the creation of a complete system to handle different accident scenarios promptly and save lives. The solution uses advanced technologies to monitor and communicate in real-time, making the emergency response process more efficient. The goal is to simplify and enhance how we deal with accidents, ensuring that help arrives swiftly and effectively through the integration of cutting-edge technologies.

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Intelligent Route Optimization, emergency response, real-time tracking, user request, hospital list selection.

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 Abstract

Water management Ideologies of sool novel

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Water management Ideologies of sool novel

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The safety of vaccines is a critical factor in maintaining public trust in national vaccination programs. Vaccines are recommended for children, adults and elderly subjects and have to meet higher safety Standards, since they are administered to healthy subjects, mainly healthy children. Although vaccines are Strictly monitored before authorization, the possibility of adverse events and/or rare adverse events Cannot be totally eliminated. Two main types of influenza vaccines are currently available: parenteral inactivated influenza vaccines And intranasal live attenuated vaccines. Both display a good safety profile in adults and children. However, they can cause adverse events and/or rare adverse events, some of which are more prevalent in children, While others with a higher prevalence in adults. Influenza is a vaccine preventable disease and vaccination remains the most effective Method of controlling the morbidity and mortality of seasonal influenza, especially with respect To risk groups. To date, three types of influenza vaccines have been licensed: inactivated, live-Attenuated, and recombinant haemagglutinin vaccines. Effectiveness studies allow an assessment of the positive effects of influenza vaccines in the field. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of influenza vaccine safety according to target groups, Vaccine types and production methods, influenza virus; vaccine; effectiveness etc.

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Adverse events; Influenza vaccine safety; Vaccine types; age-groups; influenza virus; vaccine; effectiveness

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Biodiesel is a form of diesel fuel derived from plants or animals and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters. It is typically made by chemically reacting lipids such as animal fat (tallow), soybean oil, or some other vegetable oil with an alcohol, producing a methyl, ethyl or propyl ester by the process of trans esterification.

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fatty acid ester, trans esterification, biodiesel, biofuel

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Efficient pain management has always been a hurdle. A pain-free life is the longing of everyone. Pain may be due to many pathologies. It may be either acute or chronic. It may be originating from muscle, tendon, ligament, joint, bones etc. Few of them are osteoarthritis/degenerative joint disorder, spondylosis etc. Agnikarma is a thermal, minimally invasive parasurgical procedure for all these kinds of pain. This involves the creation of controlled, pointed, therapeutic burns over the most tender part of the painful region

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Agnikarma, pain management, Dahanopakarana, Shalaka,

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Abstract Guerrilla marketing is an advertising approach that emphasizes the use of low-cost marketing strategies to maximize the amount of exposure that a product or service receives. American business writer Jay Conrad Levinson coined the phrase "guerrilla marketing" in his 1984 book "Guerrilla Advertising." Since the internet first came into being, guerrilla marketing has become increasingly popular among marketers. In guerilla marketing, originality is crucial. Guerrilla marketing utilises similar techniques to guerilla warfare, but from a marketing standpoint. Guerrilla warfare uses tactics including ambushes, raids, and elements of surprise. The purpose of such a plan is to surprise the customer, make a deep impact, and generate a lot of conversation on social media. In contrast to conventional marketing and advertising, the goal is to leave a deep and enduring impression on customers. The marketing discipline known as "guerrilla marketing" employs unusual strategies to advance a brand or product. Guerrilla marketing campaigns can be conducted by brands offline, online, or a combination of the two. Keywords; Unconventional Marketing, Advertisement, Sales, Product Services.

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Keywords; Unconventional Marketing, Advertisement, Sales, Product Services.

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Now a days usage of Big data has become more effectiveness with the growth of hardware devices forupcoming technology is more helpful to work on for usage and provide more client service for developing and customized marketing business intelligentpurpose and take other features to explore profit and gains for different organizations. In thepresent real world of fast growing technologyfeatures of updates are always changing and formerly popular in demands come outdated. This happens because of excellence of big data technology along growth of IoT technologies. With the support of colorful IoT tools, including tackle and software platforms, network analyzers, and IoT-specific platforms, empower inventors to make, connect, dissect, and cover IoT results efficiently. These tools accelerate development, insure data security, and optimize IoT operation performance

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Big data Technologies, Business Analysis, Machine Learning(ML) ways, IoT Tools, IOT-Hadoop and spark- technologies

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Abstract: Race discrimination in America has always provided black poetry with a theme. This theme of discrimination is also a prominent theme of Haki R. Madhubuti's poetry. Haki Madhubuti was one of the pre-eminent cultural nationalists during the Black Power and Black Arts/Consciousness Movements. Through his poems, he reflects on the suffering felt by black people in America. He combines a strong commitment to racial identity and equality with a mastery of poetic techniques. He is known as a revolutionary poet who wrote to encourage African men, women, and children to armed revolution because, in his eyes, their history and current condition made struggle necessary. He was regarded by many of his contemporaries as a significant cultural minister and leader. This paper analyzes some of his poems and establishes him as a revolutionary poet.

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Race, discrimination,revolution

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Rotator cuff disease is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability. This literature review assessed the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for treating rotator cuff related conditions. Three randomized controlled trials published between 2016-2020 were included. Results showed TENS therapy combined with standard treatment has a greater impact on reducing pain and disability than standard treatment alone. One trial found patients recieving TENS had significantly lower pain scores and 25% less opioid use after rotator cuff repair surgery compared to placebo TENS. However, the quality of evidence overall is poor. practitioners should communicate the uncertainity of treatment effects and consider other approaches. Further high quality trials are needed to determine if TENS improve outcomes for patients with rotator cuff disease. This review cocludes TENS may provide short-term pain relief and should be used alongside exercise and manual therapy, but long-term impacts are unknown.

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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, Rotator cuff muscles, Rotator cuff related conditions.

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