Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine learning, ransomware techniques, cybersecurity, ransomware detection, ransomware attacks.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heterotopic spaces are physical spaces that deviate from normalised spaces and accepted realities. The grave in Mahasweta Devi's Bayen is one such space that questions the accepted social standards and questions normalised social norms. The grave acts as a space which restricts the play's protagonist, Chandidasi Gangadasi, from experiencing a normal life and forces her to lead a life constructed by customs and superstitions. The nature of the grave and the relationship between life and death associated with it makes it a social mirror which projects the social injustice associated with it, qualifies it as a heterotopia.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heterotopia, Grave, Marginal, Superstition, Mirror

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jennifer Egan's A Visit from the Goon Squad offers a compelling exploration of disconnection in the digital age. This paper examines the intersections of technology, alienation, and the postmodern experience in the novel, focusing on how Egan critiques the impact of technological advancements on human relationships and identity. Employing fragmented narrative structures and temporal shifts, the novel mirrors the fractured nature of contemporary existence. This study engages with postmodern theory to analyze the alienating effects of technology and the cultural dislocation depicted in the text, offering a commentary on the paradox of connectivity in an increasingly digitalized world.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Technology, alienation, postmodernism, fragmentation, digital age, disconnection.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To control the movement of a robot, we need to understand and use some equations related to the position of the robot and its parts relative to both the world and to itself. This position is called the pose of the robot. The pose of a robot tells us the location of the robot in either two or three dimensions or also its orientation. That is, in what direction is it facing, the pose can be a simple three-element vector, but for arm-based robots, the robot portion of the project will have two distinct phases. First, we will work with embedded robotics controllers. This will mainly feature National Instruments controllers that are programmed using LabVIEW. LabVIEW is a graphical, commercial programming environment from National Instruments. It is quite often used in robotics, instrumentation testing and certain types of industrial control applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Labview, Atmega328, Robotics

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since the introduction of nanorobotics, the discipline of medicinal chemistry has seen an exponential development in the uses of nanotechnology. One of the most potential uses of nanotechnology is in the creation of nanobots, which can be applied to a variety of industries like as medicine delivery, medical imaging, and even the development of The benefits of nanobots include their small size, light weight, great flexibility, high sensitivity, and big thrust-to-weight ratio. Nanobots have several uses and are being investigated in many domains. This review's objective is to provide an overview of the rapidly developing subject of medicinal chemistry's nanorobotics and its potential applications in the identification, management, and prevention of a range of illnesses. It offers a thorough synopsis of the advancements made in nanobot technology.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

-NANOROBOTS,BIOCHIP, NUBOTS,DNA NANOBOT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Concrete material is an essential requirement for many structural and superstructure construction. Concrete's strength is regarded as a key component because it has a long lifespan that persists even under challenging circumstances. However, the strength of standard concrete is maintained at a certain level. Still more to improve the strength of concrete is improved by producing High Performance Concrete (HPC). HPC is produced by selecting an appropriate proportion of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and admixtures. HPC's durability and strength are more excellent than ordinary concrete. This is due to the low water to cementitious material ratio and the presence of cementitious materials and chemical admixtures.In this current research paper, to incorporate high performance concrete as sustainable concrete using natural fibers. The choice of admixture has been made considering the concrete's strength and sustainability targets. M50 grade of fibers reinforced concrete mix is prepared using cement, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and admixtures varying proportion of fibers and subjected to a curing process. After the curing process, the concrete mix's compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength are analyzed at 3 days, 7 days, 28 days, 56 days days. Additionally, natural and synthetic fibres are used to analyse the strength of the concrete mixture.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

High Performance Concrete; fibers reinforced concrete; Compressive strength.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project presents an AI-powered healthcare chatbot designed to deliver personalized, real-time medical support and proactive health management. Utilizing advanced natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning algorithms, the chatbot can interpret and respond to user inputs effectively, addressing a range of healthcare needs, including health monitoring, routine check-ups, telemedicine consultations, and insurance guidance. By acting as a virtual healthcare assistant, this system aims to bridge the gap between users and essential health services, enhancing accessibility to medical information and resources. The chatbot's core capabilities include continuous health monitoring, enabling users to track vital signs, symptoms, and lifestyle habits. Through routine assessments, the system evaluates general well-being, flags potential health issues, and provides recommendations for appropriate actions. For telemedicine, it supports virtual consultations with healthcare professionals, ensuring timely access to medical advice. Additionally, the chatbot simplifies complex insurance processes, offering clear, step-by-step guidance on coverage, claims, and reimbursements. Through machine learning and continuous user interaction, the AI model enhances its responsiveness and accuracy over time, delivering a comprehensive and intuitive experience. Whether assisting with chronic condition management or preventive care, the chatbot fosters a proactive approach to health, empowering individuals to manage their well-being independently. This project aims to democratize healthcare access, making high-quality medical support available to all users, regardless of their location or level of medical expertise.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI in Healthcare, Healthcare Chatbot, Natural Language Processing (NLP),Deep Learning in Medicine, Real-time Medical Support, Health Monitoring, Telemedicine Consultation, Virtual Healthcare Assistant, Proactive Health Management, Patient Engagement, Chronic Condition Management, Preventive Healthcare, Insurance Guidance, Vital Sign Monitoring.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The United Nations (UN), formed in October 1945 as a successor to the League of Nations, has existed for over 75 years but has seen only five amendments to its charter. Can any constitution or law remain so static for decades without needing periodic updates? For comparison, India, with a similar age as the UN, has passed 106 constitutional amendments as of September 28, 2023. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar argued that a constitution meant to endure must be periodically amended to reflect societal progress. The UN Charter was last amended in 1965, twenty years after its formation, with no further amendments since then. The idea of the United Nations refined the concept of the League of Nations, which had faced harsh criticism from global leaders like Winston Churchill and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru notably described the League as a "club for imperialists," a statement that, decades later, still resonates. The League, born out of the Treaty of Versailles, failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II and was ultimately replaced by the United Nations. The UN's primary focus is to create and uphold peace. However, creating peace and contributing to its sustenance are two different challenges. While the UN has brought significant change, especially in Europe, where it has positively impacted 9.3% of the global population, this achievement raises a question: is European peace the sole success story of the United Nations? Many attribute much of Europe's unity and peace to the efforts of the European Union (EU), which played a crucial role in integrating European nations. This paper seeks to analyze whether the UN is effectively taking steps to uphold world peace and understanding in the modern world, assessing its relevance and performance beyond its historical successes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

United Nation, Law, War, Palestine, Israel, United State, Russia

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: In the fast-paced world of today, technology is constantly changing how we work, live, and shop. The smart shopping trolley is one such invention that is revolutionizing the retail industry. Smart shopping trolleys are transforming the conventional grocery shopping experience by fusing state-of-the-art technology with everyday ease. To increase productivity and consumer happiness, these sophisticated carts smoothly include features like automated checkout processes, tailored suggestions, and real-time inventory management. The main characteristics and advantages of smart shopping trolleys will be discussed in this introduction, along with how they could affect retail in the future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wireless , Smart , Shopping Trolley , Shopping malls , Sensor , Motor etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's Digital Age, Social Media plays a crucial role in every sector and the educational sector too is influenced on a large scale. This paper studies the impact of social media usage on student - teachers pursuing two years B.Ed. with the help of a self-made tool by the researcher with a five point rating scale consisting of 20 items. The findings highlight the need for educational programs focusing on digital literacy and healthy social media habits, which could help students leverage the benefits of social media while handling potential risks involved.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social media, Social networking sites, academic performance, digital media, online platforms, student-teachers, Digital age, Social media platforms.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One effective remedy for closure of cracks is the Bacterial Concrete (BC) which will continuously deposit calcite in concrete. This, phenomenon is called as Microbiologically Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP). The urease enzyme enables the deposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) with the help of bacteria. The bacterial remediation technique surpasses other techniques as it is bio-based, eco-friendly and durable. Bacteria need to offer resistance to withstand high pH of concrete and mechanical stresses during mixing. In this paper, investigations are also carried out on durability-related properties such as saturated water absorption, porosity, sorptivity, permeability, acid resistance, sea water resistance, impact strength, rapid chloride penetration, corrosion resistance and alkalinity measurement of M20 grade of Bacterial concrete trial mixes. The results of the investigations demonstrate the superior durability characteristics of bacterial concrete. Based on the results obtained, it is understood that due to the inclusion of bacteria in concrete the durability of concrete can be enhanced. That is, bacteria can effectively be used to repair cracks. It is concluded that BM, BS and PA bacteria can safely be used for improving the performance of strength and durability characteristics of concrete. However, all the three bacteria increase the strength of concrete to a certain level only. BM bacteria is found to be more effective than BS and PA in strength and durability properties. The details of the investigations along with the results are presented.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bacterial Concrete ; calcium carbonate; water absorption; porosity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT This study explores heart disease prediction using Single-Layer Perceptron (SLP) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) models. The research begins with Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) to gain insights into the dataset, including attribute types, data distribution, and identification of missing or duplicate values. The SLP model, with a single hidden layer, classifies patients based on essential clinical attributes, while the MLP model leverages multiple hidden layers for deeper feature extraction. The performance of both models was evaluated and compared based on accuracy. Results indicate that the SLP model outperforms the MLP in this specific context due to the dataset's linear separability. The study emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate machine learning models based on dataset characteristics. Additionally, it highlights the need for careful handling of challenges and limitations to ensure robust predictions, ultimately supporting better clinical decision-making.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heart disease prediction, Single-Layer Perceptron (SLP), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Classification accuracy, Clinical decision-making

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study focusses on the consumer perception on digital marketing of HUL and the factors which will affect their purchase decision in Dakshina kannada district. For the current topic data was collected through questionnaires-based survey. Researcher took 160 respondents from various areas of Dakshina kannada district. This study not only focus on consumers' needs and wants, theirs habits, taste, their likes and dislikes, but it also it focuses on the perception towards digital marketing efforts of HUL and also the strategies of HUL to attract the consumers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), Digital marketing.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a herpesvirus that affects the majority of people worldwide. The virus can develop a long-term latent infection in the host's B lymphocytes. In immunosuppressed (e.g. post-transplant) patients, the disease can reactivate, and the most dangerous is after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), postlymphoproliferative disease (PTLD), which is increasingly the case. Several risk factors, including age, decreased immunity, EBV serologic incompatibility, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation, are associated with the development of PTLD. There are few clinical studies on PTLD and no clinical consensus, making the management of PTLD difficult. Although initial therapy includes weekly rituximab administration, there is no consensus on the treatment of rituximab-resistant PTLD. There are clinical studies evaluating the role of EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and newer drugs such as bortezomib, lenalidomide, everolimus, panobinostat, and brentuximab. This article aims to investigate the EBV-PTLD association in HSCT recipients, detailing clinical outcomes, risk factors, care, and treatment, thus highlighting the mystery that must be created to establish an appropriate treatment plan for all at-risk patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Epstein- Barr virus(EBV),Epidemiology,Pthogenesis, Treatment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Our project's creative solution, the Automatic Room Light Controller, aims to improve interior areas' energy efficiency and user ease. By employing a PIR sensor to detect motion, the system is intended to automatically regulate a room's lighting, doing away with the need for human light control. The Automatic Room Light Controller's main goal is to cut down on wasteful energy use by making sure that lights only turn on when a room is inhabited. The light turns on when the sensor detects motion, and it automatically turns off after a certain amount of time if no movement is detected. Because it stops lights from being left on in unoccupied spaces, this technology saves a substantial amount of energy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PIR Sensor, Transistor , LED , Light , Automation etc

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Indian music is considered to have divine origins in Indian mythology. The first sage to be told the laws of music was Narada. Narada is credited with creating the oldest musical instrument, the Veena. The original vocalist was Tumburu. The goddess of music and education was Saraswati, and Bharata was the first to create the rules for theater, of which music was a significant and essential component. There are three main periods in Indian music history: ancient, medieval, and modern. The slokas that were set to music were found in the Sama Veda, which is where Indian music first began. Through the steady development of its own musical traits, Indian music evolved from ritualistic music in conjunction with folk music and other Indian musical traditions. Originally, music was an essential component of Indian socio-religious life. The result was the division of Indian music into two schools, the Carnatic and Hindustani systems, in the fourteenth century. These two branches developed and solidified their positions. The ideas of Raga, Tala, and musical genres were enhanced by the influx of countless musicologists and composers during this time. Based on ancient and medieval literature and customs, this essay explains how music fundamentally facilitates Hindu religious experience. It is made clear by giving numerous examples how the classical songs offer a greater understanding of the various musical genres that are currently prevalent in the Hindu and Yoga worlds while also containing the wisdom of Hinduism.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sargam, Music, Buddha, History

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising solution for addressing the pressing issue of wastewater treatment. This review explores the potential of nanomaterials in revolutionizing wastewater management. Nanomaterials, with their unique properties such as high surface area, enhanced reactivity, and tunable functionality, offer efficient and sustainable approaches for removing various pollutants from wastewater. We delve into the application of nanomaterials in advanced oxidation processes, adsorption, membrane filtration, and bioremediation. Additionally, we discuss the environmental and health implications associated with the use of nanomaterials in wastewater treatment. By highlighting the advantages and challenges of nanotechnology, this review aims to contribute to the development of sustainable and effective wastewater treatment strategies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heavy metals; Nanoparticles; Organic pollutants;Photocatalysis; Zeolites.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the essential aspects of an organization's existence is conflict. One matter that needs to be taken into consideration in order to address this issue and mitigate the detrimental effects of workplace conflicts is conflict management. The purpose of this essay is to investigate the connection between preferred conflict resolution style and personality attributes. The Big Five Traits Model is chosen for personality evaluation. Extrovertism, conscientiousness, openness to new things, emotional stability, and agreeableness are the big five personality traits. The five styles of addressing conflicts include cooperating, avoiding, accommodating, competing, and compromising. This paper covers two personality traits Extraversion and Openness to experience and only two conflict-handling styles i.e. avoiding and competing. A total of 250 students are randomly selected for data collection. Description and correlation are used for analysis. This research paper discusses conflict resolution strategies as well as personality traits to get new experiences. Research findings indicate a strong correlation between an individual's personality type and the form of conflict resolution they choose. The report discusses both the practical and future research implications of the investigation

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Personality, Conflict resolution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A pillar of contemporary literature, Robert Frost was one of America's most well-known poets. Although Frost was a frequent contender, he never won the Nobel Prize in Literature despite his major contributions to poetry. This research paper investigates the connection between the literary legacy of Robert Frost and the Nobel Prize, scrutinizing the possible reasons for his failure to secure the esteemed achievement. This study seeks to offer a thorough explanation of why the great writer Frost was not awarded the Nobel Prize by examining his body of work, thematic depth, and global appeal in addition to the selection criteria and changing preferences of the Nobel Committee.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Robert Frost, Nobel Prize, America, Europe

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present research paper explores the beauty of cultural, linguistic, and historical diversities in Himachal Pradesh which proved to be a milestone in the creation and adoption of Multiculturalism in the very core of the hilly state. Being a hilly patch of land with serene mountain ranges the state personifies its socio-cultural integration and cohesion in a new way to attract the attention of the populace from every nook and corner of the country to experience the holistic approach followed by the state. Topographical variations, geographical differences, and historical distinctiveness appeal to the general populace to explore the state, which has adopted diverse ethnicities, languages, and religious practices to deliver a sound message of coexistence and cohesiveness through the concept of Multiculturalism. This research paper also states how social and political upheavals proved to be the ethos of multiculturalism in Himachal Pradesh, where diverse cultural groups have maintained the splendid beauty of coexistence in the form of mutual respect and cooperation. This research paper also seeks to explore the graceful balance between unity in diversity gained through Multiculturalism, socio-cultural integration, and amalgamation of ideas and perspectives accepted by various ethnic groups living in Himachal Pradesh.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Himachal Pradesh; Multiculturalism; ethnicity, multilingualism, migration, identity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition