Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

AirCanva introduces an innovative Gesture- Controlled virtual Canvas, an innovative system that allows users to engage with a virtual canvas using hand gestures. This system utilizes the HSV color space to achieve effective color detection and incorporates deep learning algorithms for accurate gesture recognition. As a result, hand movements are translated into various actions, including drawing, erasing, and selecting colors on the canvas. The use of the HSV color model ensures consistent performance under diverse lighting conditions, effectively mitigating issues such as background interference and gesture misclassification. This solution has significant implications for fields such as creative design, education, and accessibility. Experimental findings indicate a prominent level of accuracy and user satisfaction, highlighting the system's capability to transform gesture-based interactions between humans and computers.

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 Keywords

HSV COLOR SPACE, COMPUTER VISION, GESTURE RECOGNITION, HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION (HCI)

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The Skywatcher is an innovative surveillance system designed to address the limitations of traditional CCTV setups. Mimicking the appearance and natural movements of a pigeon, it operates discreetly in urban environments, ensuring real-time, high-resolution monitoring without drawing attention. The system integrates advanced technologies such as face detection, high- resolution cameras, and silent motors to enhance surveillance efficiency. Real-time data is transmitted securely to a control station for immediate monitoring and analysis. This unobtrusive design makes it ideal for public security, event management, and monitoring sensitive areas. Future enhancements aim to improve its covert capabilities while balancing security and privacy concerns.

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Covert Surveillance, Intelligent Monitoring, AI-Powered Detection, Real-Time Analytics, Threat Detection

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To improve the quality education and teaching management system in the government schools of Bihar state, the Education Department has issued the Teacher Guide 2024. The Additional Chief Secretary Dr. S. Sidhdharth of the Education Department has issued a letter to the DEO regarding the role and responsibility of teachers in schools and has directed to make available the Teacher Guide issued by the Education Department in all the government schools of the district. In the guideline, the Additional Chief Secretary has specifically said that corporal punishment should not be used on the student under any circumstances. Along with teaching the children, the teachers have to explain and teach the parents of the students as well. To improve all the classes, facilities of blackboard, computer, smart classes will be provided. Instructions have been given that parents should also take care of all these things before sending their children to school and get it done. At the same time, during school management, teachers should be present in the school ten minutes before the start of the class. Register your attendance with the e-Shiksha Kosh app inside the school premises, sit with the headmaster of the school and discuss the teaching plan of that day, organize student discipline by ensuring your participation in the school's awareness session. An eight-page guide has been issued an eight-page teacher's guide has been issued. In the teacher's guide, the roles and responsibilities of teachers in schools have been divided into five categories namely student appearance, school management, classroom management, student management and parent management. According to this, sequential information has been given on which points have to be worked upon and how during school and class operation. In the same sequence, teachers have been instructed to ensure in student form that all students come to school in the prescribed school dress and bring books of all subjects, notebooks, pencil, box and water bottle in their bags as per the school timetable.

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 Keywords

Student appearance, School management, Classroom management, Student management and Parent management etc.

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This paper explores the multifaceted persona of Lord Byron, a pivotal figure in Romantic literature whose life and works have left an indelible mark on the literary world. Delving into Byron's complex character, the study examines his rebellious spirit, profound emotional depth, and the paradoxical nature of his persona, both as a celebrated poet and a notorious public figure. Through a close analysis of his major works, including Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan, alongside his personal correspondences and biographical accounts, the paper aims to uncover the intricate interplay between Byron's tumultuous life experiences and his literary output. The study also addresses the broader cultural and historical contexts of the Romantic era, shedding light on how Byron's legacy continues to influence contemporary understandings of romanticism and literary celebrity.

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Romanticism, rebellious spirit, emotional depth, egoism, literary celebrity, etc.

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This research explores the significant impact of technological innovations, particularly automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI), on modern supply chain management (SCM). Over the past decade, SCM has evolved through the integration of advanced technologies that enhance efficiency, reduce operational costs, and improve customer satisfaction. This study examines how automation tools and AI are being used to optimize key components of the supply chain, including procurement, logistics, inventory management, and demand forecasting. The research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative data, including case studies and survey results from supply chain professionals. The findings reveal that technology-driven changes in SCM are not only increasing operational efficiency but also enabling organizations to better respond to market fluctuations and consumer demands. The paper concludes with recommendations for businesses to successfully implement these technologies to gain a competitive edge in the global marketplace.

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 Keywords

Supply Chain Management (SCM), Automation in Supply Chain, Artificial Intelligence (AI) in SCM, Technology Integration, Supply Chain Efficiency, Demand Forecasting, Inventory Management, Robotics Process Automation (RPA), AI-driven Decision Making, Supply Chain Optimization, Supply Chain Innovation, Industry 4.0, Operational Efficiency, Technology Adoption Challenges, Smart Logistics, Warehouse Automation, Machine Learning in Supply Chains, Data Analytics in SCM, Autonomous Vehicles in Logistics

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Technology has significantly simplified our lives, and one notable innovation is online payments. This advancement in technology has granted students greater freedom in managing their financial transactions. A cashless society is the one which doesn't use cash for any of its transaction instead all the transaction are done digitally. Today's digital era, the usage of internet has increased dramatically. Now a days youngsters are adopting the digital devices in order to spend less time on banking. This E-payment is very useful to transactions and also easy to handle.Students are becoming more knowledgeable about e-payment methods, and the virtual nature of online payment systems allows for easy feedback acquisition. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the reasons behind the popularity of online payment mechanisms, highlighting their ability to save valuable time and enhance the overall value we place on our time.

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Cashless society, Digital devices, E-payment

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AI-driven recruitment tools have revolutionized the hiring process by enhancing efficiency and mitigating biases inherent in traditional recruitment methods. This study explores the potential and challenges of AI in recruitment, emphasizing its role in streamlining workflows and fostering a more inclusive hiring landscape.

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AI recruitment, efficiency, bias reduction, inclusive hiring, automation, HR technology

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The advent of advanced neuroimaging techniques, including MRI, fMRI, PET, and EEG, has revolutionized our understanding of the human brain and its disorders. However, the high-dimensional and complex nature of these datasets presents significant challenges for manual analysis. Machine Learning (ML), as a transformative technology, has emerged as a powerful ally in addressing these challenges. By automating data processing, extracting intricate patterns, and enhancing diagnostic precision, ML is reshaping the landscape of brain imaging. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current ML applications in neuroimaging, emphasizing their role in disease diagnosis, progression tracking, and treatment monitoring. Furthermore, it explores the potential of ML to uncover novel biomarkers and improve clinical workflows, while addressing critical challenges such as interpretability, data standardization, and integration into healthcare systems. This synthesis aims to inspire future research at the intersection of ML and brain imaging, advancing both fields toward improved patient outcomes.

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Machine Learning, brain imaging ,CNN,GNNs,RL

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Millets, video assisted teaching programme, NCDs,clients

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Obstetric emergency preparedness, Planned Teaching programme,GNM nursing Students.

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Hyperpigmentation of the skin is a dermatological disorder that causes the skin to become darker or discoloured. Treatments for hyperpigmentation problems frequently have low patient compliance and take a very long time to show benefits. First line treatment for hyperpigmentation is topical formulation, oral treatments. The second line treatment is chemical peel which is more invasive procedure and the third line treatment is laser treatments that are all part of the conventional treatment for hyperpigmentation. These treatments have drawbacks and side effects such erythema,redness,irritation, skin peeling, and dryness, and they take a long time to start showing results. These drawbacks of the traditional therapies allowed for more investigation into more recent approaches to hyperpigmentation management. Novel formulations including liposomes, phytochemicals, and nano/micro emulsion microneedling are a few of these treatments. Better results with fewer adverse effects and more therapeutic efficacy are being shown by a natural chemical.This review aims to several hyperpigmentation problems and their processes, as well as the latest and innovative treatment approaches for managing hyperpigmentation.

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Hyperpigmentation ,topical ,chemical peel ,laser treatment, novel therapy.

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E-pharmacy have become the latest trend all over the world, especially since COVID-19 pandemic started in2019. People who were looking for medications had more options, whether they had a prescription or not. At the pandemic time for the safety concern consumer buying each and everything through online system and also choose home delivery for all essential goods and medicines. India is 3rd largest & fastest developing, pharmaceuticals industries in world. Now a days online pharmacy is one of the technology advancement which creating huge demand . There are so many facilities of e-pharmacy or online pharmacy like as cost effectiveness, free home deliver, instant serves. In this article we have discussed in detail about online pharmacy, its advantages and disadvantages, differences between online and local pharmacy, and certain measures to avoid misuse of e-pharmacy . Also know about rules and guidelines for e-pharmacy. This review explores the evolution of e-pharmacies, their growth, and impact on society and traditional healthcare systems. Many e-Pharmacy key players are PharmEasy Med life, 1MG, Netmeds Myra, Care On Go and Pharma safe operates online business. Med life is leading with about 30% market share of the total e-pharmacy market in India.

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E-Pharmacy, laws of pharmacy, Types of e-pharmacy, Pandemic situation, pharmaceutical sector.

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The relationship between international relations strategies and the experiences of immigrants is a multifaceted area of study. This paper investigates the impact of diplomatic relations between the United States and Bangladesh on the lives of Bangladeshi immigrants in the USA. By examining the intersections of foreign policy, immigration policy, and the socio-economic integration of Bangladeshi migrants, this research provides insights into how international relations strategies shape the immigrant experience. This study utilizes both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze immigrant adaptation, opportunities, challenges, and perceptions of national policies.

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Bangladeshi immigrants, international relations, U.S. foreign policy, immigration policy, migration experience, diplomatic relations

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This study explores the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions and preferences for dragon fruit in Aizawl. The findings reveal that consumer choices are predominantly guided by quality attributes such as visual appeal, sweetness, freshness, and organic production. Attributes like shiny pinkish-red peel with green bracts, smooth and juicy flesh, and affordability (Rs. 80 to 200 per kilogram) emerged as top priorities among consumers. Demographically, middle-aged participants (41-50 years) and government employees exhibited the highest propensity for regular purchases, indicating the influence of health awareness and financial stability. While novelty was the primary motivation for 70.9% of buyers, a significant segment (29.1%) valued the fruit for its nutritional benefits. No significant associations were found between gender or household income and purchasing behavior, suggesting a broad appeal across socio-economic boundaries. The study's implications extend to farmers, marketers, and policymakers. Farmers are encouraged to focus on consumer-preferred attributes, while marketers can develop targeted campaigns emphasizing health benefits and affordability. Policymakers can promote sustainable cultivation and support small-scale farmers. However, limitations such as the small, geographically specific sample and reliance on self-reported data suggest the need for further research with larger, diverse samples and longitudinal designs to capture evolving consumer preferences.

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- Dragon fruit, consumer preferences, purchasing behavior, quality attributes, Aizawl

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Herbal medicines have long been integral to traditional medicine systems worldwide, offering diverse therapeutic benefits. In recent years, there has been a surge in the use of these natural products, prompting extensive research into their pharmacological properties. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety profiles of commonly used herbal medicines, focusing on their mechanisms of action, therapeutic applications, and potential risks. Many herbal remedies exhibit promising pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective effects, attributed to their bioactive compounds. However, the efficacy of these remedies is often influenced by factors such as plant variability, preparation methods, and dosages. Safety concerns arise from the possibility of adverse drug interactions, toxicity, and a lack of standardization in herbal formulations. This review underscores the importance of rigorous clinical studies, pharmacokinetic data, and safety assessments to ensure the safe use of herbal medicines. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern scientific research is crucial for maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks.

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herbal medicines, pharmacological properties, efficacy, safety profiles, bioactive compounds, therapeutic applications, adverse drug interactions, clinical studies, standardization, pharmacokinetics.

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The KrishiSakha Platform is an AI-driven recommendation system designed to explore sustainable farming practices in Indian agriculture. The platform facilitates real-time crop disease detection through image analysis by leveraging advanced technologies such as deep learning (CNN) with a pre-trained VGG16 model. It incorporates random forest algorithms to provide precise crop and pesticide recommendations based on soil parameters like pH, moisture, and nutrients. Data augmentation and preprocessing techniques enhance the model's ability to generalize and accurately classify diseases. KrishiSakha offers actionable insights, including remedy recommendations and expert guidance, through a responsive, local language chat interface accessible on both Android and web platforms. This comprehensive approach ensures efficient resource utilization, improved accessibility, and a strong emphasis on precision agriculture and sustainability.

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KrishiSakha Platform, AI-driven recommendation system, Deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), VGG16 model, Random forest algorithm.

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In present times, caste-based reservation has become a hot topic. In which emphasis is being laid on ending caste-based reservation. Special opportunities are being given to the caste under the laws and rules. How has it spread at the lower level and what effect has it seen in the society. The reservation policy has also been extended to the representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Parliament of India. In recent times, the way lower class people used to work under the upper caste classes, now there has been a lot of improvement in it. Whatever social reform has taken place here, the valuable hand of reservation is hidden behind it. An attempt was made by the researcher to see this.

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Reservation, opportunity, social change, pressure group

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The central part of any Language is its grammar which further branches out in syntax, phonology and semantics. Phonology is that aspect which deals with the sound, syntax with structures and semantics with meaning. This paper focuses on the structural aspect or the syntax. This should be of vital interest to any curriculum designer in language. The aim of teaching English as a second language in the SSC curriculum is for students to achieve complete proficiency in the language. So in the endeavour to achieve this proficiency a student who has enrolled in school is subjected to a completion of a course in English language. Many language teachers believe that teaching grammar is an important aspect in achieving linguistic proficiency. But a systematic review is needed to ask the question "What is the effect of teaching grammar in English' This perennial question has prompted this study. This paper reviews the order of L1 grammatical acquisition which leads to the conclusion that grammar must be taught only with the awareness of the syntax acquired at a particular grade.

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Grammar, syntax structures, grammar proficiency

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Investor satisfaction is a key determinant of success in the mutual fund industry. This paper examines the role of marketing mix elements--product, price, place, and promotion--and financial education initiatives in shaping investor satisfaction. By analyzing survey data from 1,000 investors and applying factor analysis, the study identifies critical attributes influencing satisfaction. The findings highlight the importance of branding, content marketing, and educational programs in fostering trust and loyalty. Recommendations are provided for mutual fund companies to enhance their marketing and education efforts.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Investor, mutual funds, marketing, financial education, promoter.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition