Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Soon after independence, the Government in the centre and the states took upon themselves the responsibility of designing and passing several legislations to curb evil practices and protect women and other weaker sections from their cruel capture and impact. Anti-dowry legislation is one such. Although unsuccessful in completely halting the heinous practice, the Dowry Prohibition Act has undoubtedly created some public implications. One such important one is the psychological solace it has brought to thousands of affected wives harassed and tortured for dowry even after several years of marriage. This paper investigates a rather unwanted impact of the situation: an empirical study in a district in southern Karnataka has shown traces of misuse of the law to bring to book the parents-in-law despite their claims of innocence. The paper attempts to highlight how more excellent research is needed on domestic violence caused by dowry practice and the process of legal reform.

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Dowry, Domestic Violence, Parents-in-law, Household Work, Discrimination

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Urban expansion has gained much more momentum in the 21st century as a global phenomenon. Estimates indicate that by 2025, just two years away, the percentage of the world's population living in cities and towns will rise from 9.2 percent in 1900 to 65 percent. Even the developing nations, with India being a premier country among them, hold globalisation and sister processes (liberalisation and privatisation) responsible and support them with considerable achievements in science, technology, commerce, communication, transportation, and educational advancements. People refer to the Urban Fringe as the "institutional desert" because of the unchecked growth in urban expansion; although the urban area is usually relatively developed, the Fringe is characterized by intensive and changing land use patterns, a high land price, and a dense, mobile population. Fringe studies from a sociological and qualitative perspective are lacking in India. Based on ongoing research (for a PhD), this paper attempts to delineate the urban influence on the village communities in the fringe area of Mysuru City. The findings indicate that the City Expansion Project of the government has both positive and negative impacts on the PAPs (Project Affected Persons). These impacts include loss of livelihood, social disorganization, and financial instability, as well as new occupations and ways of living that benefit the younger generation and those at the bottom of the hierarchy, providing an escape from the hegemonic rural caste/class structure.

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Urban Fringe, Globalization, Liberalization, Privatization, Village Communities, Livelihoods, Caste/Class, and Transformation

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With the advent of modernization, traditional occupations worldwide have undergone radical transformation--structurally and functionally. In the socially hierarchized society in India, transformation has ruined the livelihoods of communities professing occupations whose products lost their market value after industrialization and urbanization. Globalization in the 1990s has caused further harm to many such economic activities and the communities professing them, which are already vulnerable and marginalized at the lower rungs of the stratified rural social structure. Based on current sociological research work (for a PhD degree), this paper has attempted to shed light upon the problems encountered by the Potter (Kumbara) community in Karnataka. Changes brought in by industrial products (Plastic, Aluminum and Steel) leading to changes in consumer choices on the one hand and depletion of natural resources causing a shortage of needed raw materials in the villages, on the other, have together resulted in devastating effects leading to either discontinuation (or very low-key production) of the only skilled profession that the Kumbaras knew of, as their traditional/caste ascribed occupation - Pottery. The study has shown that poverty and vulnerability have doubled as a result of a fall in demand for their products, and alternative employment opportunities are bleak, considering their low literacy and skill levels. The paper has tried to capture their perceptions and suggestions for improvement, such as a higher quota of reservations for accessing government jobs and other benefits.

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Caste Occupation, Jajmani System, Globalization, Caste-Based Organizations

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Attempts to abolish the practice of dowry by policymakers using legal measures have not found much success and have proved ineffective. The much prevalent dowry menace has led to several inevitable negative consequences. Significant among such consequences is the impact of domestic violence attributed to the practice of dowry on the children within the family. Research studies have established that juvenile exposure to domestic violence is consequential and is associated with increased display of aggressive behaviour, increased emotional complications such as depression and anxiety, lower levels of social competence, and poorer academic performance. Severe parental conflicts interrupt many critical processes of a child's psychological development. As a result, the very nature of the parent-child relationship is disturbed. The turmoil within the family leads to anxiety and emotional distress among children, and in many cases weakening their emotional bonding with the abusive father or the persons responsible for dowry related violence within the family. This paper attempts to highlight the sociological importance of studying the impact of continued domestic violence on the emotional, physical, and cognitive development of children within the families prone to such a phenomenon. The data is from an on-going study of doctoral research work obtained from Mandya district of the state of Karnataka. The paper attempts to call for more rigorous implementation of the anti-dowry and anti-domestic violence legislation. Besides, the paper endeavours to call for specialised services to the affected children and provide them a safe family atmosphere.

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Domestic Violence, Foetal Loss, Abortion,

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Abstract: This research attempts to examine how the Tirumantiram has explained the basics of spiritual life as Iyama and Niyama. The Tirumantiram is a spiritual book that contains scientific concepts. This book, which consists of nine tantras, contains various concepts for social life. The Attanga Yoga path serves not only the foundation of spirituality but also promotes physical and mental development. Thirumoolar emphasizes human behavioral characteristics especially through Iyama and Niyama. The author, who refers to both of these as the fundamental of spiritual development, also discusses their importance in achieving spiritual maturity. While Yoga has explained the basics of human development through ethics, it also establishes as foundation for human perfection. This study is structured using descriptive research methodology and a behavioral approach to analyze the Tirumantiram.

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Key words: Tirumantiram, Attanga yoga, Iyama, Niyama, Human behavior, Well-being.

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Diabetes remains a critical global health concern, necessitating advanced solutions for early detection and management. This project focuses on a data mining-driven approach to develop a predictive system for diabetes using the Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset. The system incorporates a suite of data mining techniques and machine learning algorithms, including Logistic Regression, Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost), and Decision Tree, to analyze and interpret critical health metrics such as glucose levels, BMI, blood pressure, and insulin concentrations. The project follows a robust data mining process comprising data preprocessing, feature selection, and model evaluation. Data cleaning and normalization ensure quality and consistency, while feature selection optimizes model performance. The system applies advanced algorithms to identify hidden patterns and generate personalized diabetes risk scores, enabling early intervention and preventive care. This data mining approach empowers healthcare professionals with actionable insights through an interactive interface featuring real-time analytics and comprehensive reporting. By leveraging data mining algorithms, this system demonstrates its potential to enhance clinical decision-making, improve early diagnosis, and contribute to better health outcomes.

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Data Mining, Logistic Regression, Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost), Decision Tree, Pima Indians Dataset

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) either from inadequate insulin synthesis or impaired insulin sensitivity. Diabetes mellitus ranks among the top ten major causes of mortality in the 21st century. By 2045, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that almost 783 million persons, or 1 in 8, would have diabetes, representing a 46% rise. Hematological markers, including total white blood cell (WBC) counts, lymphocytes, and neutrophils, have been associated with the onset of type-2 diabetes. Increased white blood cell counts correlate with insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell impairment. Lagerstroemia speciosa, a tropical and subtropical species indigenous to Asia, is a viable contender for the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot in India, especially around Coimbatore. The experimental animals were divided into six groups with n=6 animals. The groups III, IV, V, and VI are the experimental groups, orally fed with LELE Low Dose and High Dose (250 and 500 mg/kg body weight), and the II the standard groups treated with glibenclamide. The after 21st day evaluated for the estimation of biochemical parameters and haematological parameters. A histopathological evaluation was also performed. The results show that the treated groups showed a significant (***P<0.001, **P<0.01, *P<0.05) elevation compared to the control group. Effective diabetes management frequently necessitates regular complete blood counts, illustrating the need of early identification and management of anemia and obesity in diabetic patients in primary care environments. Plants provide an appropriate substitute to manufactured pharmaceuticals, acting as possible sources of hypoglycemic drugs. Conventional medicinal systems extensively utilize these botanicals for diabetes prevention. Herbs, such as the decorative and medicinal herb L. speciosa, have demonstrated potential antidiabetic properties. Furthermore, anthocyanins, which are polyphenolic substances present in food, may significantly contribute to the prevention of type-2 diabetes.

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Anthocyanin, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Herbs, Glibenclamide, Diabetes Mellitus, hypoglycaemic, Pancreatic beta cells.

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Antipsychotic medications are first-line medication treatment for schizophrenia and while theycan be effective in managing symptoms, they can also have significant adverse effects. However, caregivers may not always have adequate knowledge about the adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs, which can lead to poor treatment outcomes. The side effects of antipsychotics not only damage the health of patients, but also increase the burden and stress of caregivers. However, caregivers have different attitudes and coping styles about the side effects of antipsychotics. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on knowledge regarding adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs among care givers of Schizophrenic patients in selected tertiary care hospital of the city. Methods : One group pre test post test method was undertaken where 100 caregivers of Schizophrenic patients were recruited as sample by non-probability convenient sampling method. Using structured questionnaire for knowledge (25 questions) data were collected. Data analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to describe and show the association between knowledge and the variables Result : The study result depicted that Among all caregivers 24% of the caregivers had poor knowledge (score0-8), 58% of them had average knowledge (score 9-16) and only 18%of caregivers had good knowledge (score 17-25) in pre-test whereas in post-test 1% of the caregivers had poor knowledge, 30% of them had average knowledge and 69% of them had good knowledge. The comparisons of the pre- test and post- test mean score of the knowledge were done by the paired t test. Average knowledge score in pre-test was 12.52 which increased to 18.91 in post-test. 't' value for this test was 11.9 with 99 degrees of freedom. Corresponding p-value was small (less than 0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected. Knowledge score in post-test was significantly high as compared to that in pre-test Conclusion : Present study concluded that the Self Instructional Module have significant improvement in knowledge about adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs among caregivers of Schizophrenic patients, it has enriched features such as self explanatory, self understanding, self directed, self motivated and self evaluating ,a finding reveals that Self Instructional Module was effective in improving knowledge and awareness regarding adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs and its management

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Knowledge, antipsychotic drugs, adverse effects, Self Instructional Module

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Alcohol dependence is a most alarming issue in the world nowadays. It is a psychiatric diagnosis in which a person continues to use alcohol despite negative consequences to relationship, work, or quality of health and life. Madya has nectar like properties when used judicially following all norms, otherwise it acts as poison. Madya possess all the qualities of Visa and indiscriminate use of Madya causes Madatyaya. As per ayurvedic concept Madatyaya is Tridoshaja vyadhi mainly Kapha sthana is vitiated along with Agni. Nidana is the primary cause of manifestation for every Vyadhi and Nidana Parivarjana is thought to be a sort of cure. Nidana Parivarjana and there by practising Pathya, one might reduce the likelihood of experiencing Vyadhi by being aware of the Nidana. Though, finally it will give a proper knowledge regarding the etiological factors of Madatyaya in the present era.

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Madatyaya, Nidana, Alcohol, Alcohol dependence, Alcohol intoxication.

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In this study the author reviewed the teacher training programmes of India from Vedic period to modern period. The key features given about NEP2020 regarding teacher training programme. Discussed about four-year Integrated Teacher Training Programme framework given by NCTE. ITEP will be available for all students who choose teaching as a profession after Secondary, by choice. This integrated course will benefit students since they will save one year by finishing the course in four years rather than the customary five years required by the present B. Ed. The ITEP provides hands-on experience through classroom activities, field placements and internships.

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Teacher Training Programme, ITEP, Stage Specific Specialisation, Multiple Entry and Exit, and Re-entry Options, Nomenclature of Degree

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The siddha system is one of the oldest systems in India. The basic principles of siddha system include three vital humors (Vatham, Pitham, Kabam). Any imbalance of three humors leads to disease. According to siddha science to prevent the ageing process, they discovered and used various kinds of treatments like Muppu, Kaya kalpam, Yoga and also internal medicines. Neerdaipu ennai is a liquid form of internal medicine indicated for Neeradaipu in siddha literature. The investigation aimed to assess the biochemical analysis of the trial medicine Neeradaipu ennai, demonstrates the presence of sodium, iron and alkaloids. As a result, I conclude that the existence of these substances will be effective in the treatment of Prosthakola vekkam.

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Prosthakola veekkam, Neeradaipu ennai, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Biochemical analysis.

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The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) is a historic piece of legislation designed to improve consumer protection, accountability, and transparency in the real estate industry in India. This research thoroughly assesses the effects of RERA on the real estate sector since its implementation, emphasizing the effectiveness of the law in resolving persistent problems such project delays, financial irregularities, and disputes between developers and buyers. The act's requirements for escrow account use, required project registration, and severe penalties for non-compliance--all of which work to protect the interests of consumers and encourage on-time project delivery--are among the important features that are examined. The study also emphasizes important implementation obstacles that stakeholders must overcome, such as states' delayed adoption, differing interpretations of RERA rules, and early compliance barriers. These difficulties have affected the speed and consistency of RERA's implementation around the nation, which has affected the law's overall efficacy. The report provides insights into the changing dynamics of the real estate market post-RERA, including shifts in investor sentiment and consumer confidence, by utilizing empirical data, case studies, and stakeholder viewpoints. The report culminates in suggestions for fortifying the RERA's regulatory structure, refining procedures for resolving disputes, and raising stakeholder consciousness in order to maintain and optimize its favorable effects on the Indian real estate sector.

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Transparency, Accountability, Implementation, Compliance, Regulatory Framework.

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21st century is the boon era of development in Technologies and Science, at the same time people are becoming the victim of lifestyle disorders. One such type of disorder is Hyperlipidemia. Abnormal high concentration of lipids in blood caused by abnormal lipid and lipoprotein metabolism is expressed as Hyperlipidemia. Though there is no precise terminology for Hyperlipidemia mentioned in Ayurveda classics, various scholars have tried to use distinct nomenclature for the same. The description of Shonithaabhishyanda matches with clinical state of Hyperlipidemia. It is a condition mentioned by Acharya Charaka, where Santharpanajanya Nidana and Viruddha ahara are the contributary factors. As a result, a particular questionnaire based on Viruddha ahara and Santarpanotha nidana was developed in order to look into etiology and pathogenesis. Understanding etiology and pathogenesis is the age old tool for diagnosis and management of any disease. By knowing the exact etiopathogenesis of Shonithaabhishyanda , one can prevent from the further sequels like Dhamani Prathichaya, Margavarana and related catastrophic events.

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Shonithaabhishyanda, Viruddha ahara, Santharpanajanyanidana,Hyperlipidemia

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Many proposed microfluidic biosensor designs are based on the measurement of the resonances of an optical microcavity. Fluorescencebased resonators tend to be simpler and more robust than setups that use evanescent coupling from tuneable laser to probe the cavity. In all sensor designs the detection limits depend on the wavelength resolution of the detection system, which is a limitation of fluorescence-based devices. In this work, we explore the ultimate resolution and detection limits of refractometric microcavity sensor structures. Because many periodic modes are collected simultaneously from fluorescent resonators, standard Fourier methods can be best suited for rapid and precise analysis of the resonance shifts. Simple numerical expressions to calculate the ultimate sensor resolution and detection limits were found, and the results compared to experiments in which the resonances of fluorescent-core microcapillaries responded to various sucrose concentrations in water.

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Refractometric Microcavity, Fluorescent-core Microcapillaries

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Introduction: COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease that emerged in 2019 in Wuhan, China and caused a huge death toll all over the world. Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on Online Food Delivery Applications. Target Audience and Methods: This study was based on a sample of 583 people above 18 years of age and of all genders. Classification was based on different factors like eating preferences, food delivery app used, etc. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel, SPSS and Jupyter. Conclusion: Consumer experience was found to have a significant impact by COVID-19 through statistical analysis helping the Mobile food delivery apps establish a long term relationship with the customers.

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Covid-19 Pandemic Corona Virus Food Delivery Apps Statistical Analysis Digital Platforms

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uxjhdj.k] i;kZoj.k] rkieku] xzhu gkml] iznq"k.k] vfu;af=r] leL;k] fodkl] larqfyrA

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This study seeks to understand how a corrupt tourist guide Raju playing the central role in R. K. Narayan's The Guide is metamorphosed into a saint. Conceptually-ethically, morally, lawfully-a tourist guide is not desired to misguide the tourists but in The Guide Raju instead of showing the right path to the tourists follows the wrong means to guide his visitors. However, things related to unethical means do not continue and consequently he gets exposed as a criminal in the context of forging Rosie's signature. His imprisonment ending to his career as a tourist guide makes a turning point in his life and the turning phase of Raju's life is the point of study in this paper. The jailbird Raju, after his release from the prison cell, is mistaken for a spiritual guide and later made to sacrifice his life to save the lives of the people. Raju's transformation from a tour guide to a spiritual leader symbolizes the search for meaning amidst societal change. This paper analyzes key character dynamics, narrative techniques, and the symbolic elements that contribute to the novel's rich tapestry, ultimately revealing how The Guide serves as a profound reflection of the soul of India.

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R.K. Narayan, The Guide, Indian culture, spirituality, identity, post-colonial literature, Malgudi, self-discovery, tradition, modernity

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Although mushrooms have long been valued for their culinary and medicinal qualities by many cultures, more recent scientific discoveries have revealed the amazing potential of mushrooms in the cosmetics industry. An overview of the newly emerging topic of mushroom cosmetics is given in this abstract, which also highlights the mushrooms' exceptional qualities, sustainability, and prospective advantages for skincare and attractiveness. Cosmetics made from mushrooms offer a fresh take on environmentally friendly and sustainable beauty products. Bioactive substances found in mushrooms, such as polysaccharides, beta-glucans, and antioxidants, have several positive effects on skin health. Because of their proven anti- inflammatory, hydrating, and anti-aging qualities, these natural substances are perfect for use in skincare products. Furthermore, mushrooms can improve the skin's natural brightness and shield it from external assaults. Mushrooms are used in cosmetics in response to consumer demand for natural and eco-friendly goods. Because they can be grown in regulated conditions, mushrooms have less of an environmental impact than traditional cosmetic materials. Additionally, they can be composted and biodegraded, which supports sustainable beauty practices. A number of mushroom species have become well-known in the cosmetics sector; shiitake, chaga, and reishi mushrooms are among the more well-known varieties. With their wide variety of advantages, these fungi are utilized in serums, creams, masks, and other skincare products, providing a comprehensive approach to skincare. Mushroom cosmetics represent a viable path for innovation as the beauty industry moves toward more environmentally friendly and naturally inspired products. In order to meet the increasing demand from consumers for natural, eco-friendly, and potent skincare products, this abstract introduces the idea of mushroom cosmetics and highlights their potential to transform the beauty business.

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Mushroom, Beneficial Components, Bioactive properties, Commercial Status.

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Abstract: Tuberculosis is a hypersensitive granulomatous infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (M.TB).In India 40% people are affected by T.B. So need of knowledge about T.B. and the pathogenesis of T.B is more important to People or society. Pathophysiology means, when a human being is suffering from a disease this is Because of change in function on that organ or human body. Infection is caused by air- borne droplets Of organisms person to person. The main objective of this review is how to diagnose and how it is cure or treat the tuberculosis . It is Diagnosed by PPD, IGRA, Sputum studies, X-rays and Biopsies. Mostly antibiotics are preferred.

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Tuberculosis, Sputum studies, Antibiotics, Pathophysiology

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In recent years, the global community has increasingly recognized the urgent need to address environmental challenges, including climate change and resource depletion. As a significant contributor to carbon emissions and resource consumption, the construction industry plays a crucial role in shaping our sustainable future. Adopting green and sustainable building practices is paramount in mitigating environmental impact and ensuring a resilient built environment for generations to come.

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This research seeks solutions for efficient water supply, energy conservation, alternative green materials and resources, and improvement of the indoor environmental quality of buildings.

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