Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

The study explores the impact of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer behavior in the Indian hotel service sector. With a mainly male focus (70%) and a significant presence of professionals (82%), the study emphasizes the need for targeted strategies. Notably, 50% of respondents rarely stay in hotels, indicating potential sensitivity to GST-related changes. Service quality (66%) and price (64%) are identified as pivotal factors in hotel selection under GST. While GST awareness is high (86%), a notable lack of awareness (60%) exists regarding benefits or discounts offered by hotels. The study reveals multifaceted implications of GST, prompting adjustments in pricing, operational strategies, and consumer decision-making. Challenges in compliance have led to enhanced operational efficiencies and renewed emphasis on customer-centric approaches. Ongoing adaptation to the evolving GST landscape is crucial for sustained growth, requiring continuous monitoring of consumer behavior and industry trends. This research provides essential insights for industry stakeholders and policymakers to navigate the complexities of the post-GST era in the Indian hotel services sector, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning.

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GST, Consumer Behaviour, Hotel

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ABSTRACT: Agrarian crisis in India is a serious issue of concern as it is adversely affecting the livelihood of people who depend on agriculture. It refers to sluggish growth of agricultural sector due to decline in agricultural productivity and profitability. The average farm size in India is small, with around 85 percent of farms being less than 2 hectares in size, which can make it difficult for farmers to be profitable. The study aims to examine the nature of agriculture crises, the Characteristics and Features of Indian Agriculture, the challenges and Government Initiatives, Policies and Measures Related to Agriculture in India, the recent trends in agriculture in India. The study secondary data has only been used in the paper for analytical understanding.

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Gross Domestic Product, Agricultural Exports, Marketing, Cropping Pattern, Economic Recession.

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Bhumandlikaran Aur Sanskritik Sankat ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???-??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?,????? ????? , ?????? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ? ?? ???'??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ????'? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ? ? ?,?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????,?????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??, ?? ????? ,???, ???? ? ? ?? , ?????-?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????-????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???,?? :??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????,?????????,????????????,?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? '?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??' ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ??????,??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ???????,?????? ?,?????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ,???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???-?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???

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Bhumandlikaran Aur Sanskritik Sankat

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This study investigates pest management practices among farmers, focusing on their knowledge of organic pest management. Organic farming is crucial for sustainable development in agriculture. The objectives of study are to study the socio - economic profile of selected area and to assess the knowledge level of farmers on organic pest management. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 50 respondents addressing socio-demographics and knowledge of farmers in Perinaickenpalayam village, Naickenpalayam Block, Coimbatore District. The findings indicate that there is no knowledge of organic pest management techniques, with the Chi square analysis supporting this observation and the socio-demographic profile with Anova (p<.05) and t-test (1.078) analysis supporting this observation, revealing no significant differences in the knowledge and socio-demographic profile of the respondents. Most of the farmers are from the middle age group, and all the farmers are married. More than 80% are Hindu. Through organic farming, farmers earn ten to fifteen thousand rupees per month. Fifty percent of farmers said primary goal of farming is to reduce pesticide, use and minimize harm to the environment. Seventy four percent said Common method of organic pest control is crop rotation. This study holds significance in addressing the prevailing lack of awareness about organic pest management among farmers, highlighting the need for educational initiatives to promote organic farming and training programs.

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Organic Pest management, knowledge, Farmers, Practices, Educational initiatives, sustainable development, Educational Intervention.

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Sorbitol-starch based polymer can be used as surfactant. In current research work we successfully used this polymer for making of powder and liquid detergents. Several compositions constructed by considering ingredients like SLS, SLES, acid slurry and Polymeric surfactant. The performance characteristics like bulk density, foam height, surface tension, viscosity pH and stain removing capacity have been evaluated. We find that our powder and liquid detergent show similar and comparable result when it compare with commercial powder and liquid detergents. We avoid most common ingredient likealpha olefin sulphonate and phosphate to prevent water pollution. In some formulations we minimized the quantity of acid slurry to make detergent more ecofriendly. In some cases we completely replace acid slurry by our sorbitol starch based polymeric surfactant

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Sorbitol, Starch, Polymeric surfactant, Powder and Liquid Detergents

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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'???? ????????' ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????.??? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? '??????' ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

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????????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ???

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The increasing interest in online learning and the development of optimal web-based learning environments have become focal points in the research of remote education. Cloud computing is experiencing rapid growth and finds applications in various domains, including the field of education. E-learning systems often demand substantial hardware and software resources, which can be a financial burden for many educational institutions. In such cases, cloud computing emerges as an ideal solution. This article explores the positive influence of cloud computing architectures on the development of e-learning solutions. It delves into the advantages that cloud computing offers in the realm of e-learning and addresses the challenges associated with project management in e-learning when employing these architectures.

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cloud computing, e-learning, education, information technology

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The complex business environment in India's steel industry, which includes market competition, technological advancements, shifts in business procedures, and management styles, has resulted in a high rate of employee turnover in recent years. Studies have shown that fostering psychological safety and work-life balance contributes positively to employee mental health, which, in turn, enhances the overall well-being of the workforce. Currently the study is aimed at knowing the pulse of employee towards employee wellbeing measures taken by the organization. Results show that majority were happy with the employee wellbeing measures at workplace

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Job satisfaction, Job security, Work life Balance, Mental Health

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This study examines the transformational potential of real-time process control in improving supply chain efficiency. Traditional inventory practices often follow to meet rapidly changing market conditions. Examining the evolution of supply chain strategies and the limitations of traditional inventory management, this study emphasizes the need for real-time strategies In Approach so does the business, it examines technologies such as IoT sensors and predictive analytics, analyzing their impact on inventory tracking and decision-making. Drawing from case studies, it demonstrates the tangible benefits--increased predictive accuracy, decreased execution time, and streamlined operation--that characterize the use of real-time features maximize supply chain efficiency Findings In dynamic market environments Focusing on the critical role of real-time strategies in empowering businesses to adapt, compete and execute, providing valuable insights for future improvements in supply chain quality.

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Supply Chain Optimization , RealTime Inventory Management , Predictive Analytics , IoT Sensors , Operational Efficiency

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The main goal of this project is to provide a solarpowered charging station for urban people living in metropolitan areas. Better EV load estimates are created by taking into account the most popular commercial EV available. The suggested solar-powered charging station would be situated in specific urban areas and is based on the defined EV load models. In this study, a power board and the sun are used to charge an electric car's battery. The EV will use electricity off the power board in the event that the sun isn't accessible (during wintertime or during a storm, for example). This essay examines the effectiveness of electric vehicles in various electrical components and discusses the drawbacks and advantages of adopting them as a sensible first step toward a sustainable, eco-friendly, and effective system.

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Index Terms: EV battery, phase-locked loop detector (PLL) with PID control, buck converters with PI control, MPPT controller, PFC rectifier, and solar panel.

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Consumer behaviour is one among the captivating and diverse field of study which explores the numerous facets administering the way in which people make choices with regard to the purchase, use and clearance of the offerings in the market. In the everchanging and tough market, firms attempt to understand the gradations of purchaser's behaviour to modify their practices and items efficiently. Consumer behaviour is mainly concerned with the attitudes of customers, the emotions that they undergo and their thought process whenever they make purchasing decisions. In a tech savvy developed city like Bangalore, consumer behaviour is influenced by n number of factors both rooting from the self as well as the environment and setting as well as the activities of Bangalore. Gaining a comprehension of what influences the Bangalore users to make their buying choices is a unique blend of knowledge and strategy setting for firms to excel in offering their products.

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Consumer Behaviour, Bangalore, factors influencing user conduct, price, quality, brand, marketing.

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Financial literacy is only information about the individual administration of funds. It gives you the twin advantage of shielding you from financial misrepresentation as well as anticipating a financially safe future. Money management education and personal financial management are the two aspects of financial literacy that are highly valued in India. In addition to learning how to budget, create income, save money, invest it, and use it for all of their expenses, students will also learn how to purchase. Indirectly or directly, this study aids in the education of students about the value of money management and financial literacy, which benefits our nation's ability to save and spend money. Studying awareness towards financial literacy among MBA graduates is the primary goal of this research paper. Simple random sampling methodology was used to do Survey among the MBA grads for attaining the aim of the current study and results are positive among MBA grads.

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Financial Literacy, Financial Awareness, Investing, Budgeting, Stock Market

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Using the internet, social media, mobile apps, and other digital communication technologies has become part of billions of people's daily lives. For instance, the current rate of internet use among American adults is about 87% and is closer to 100% for demographic groups such as college-educated and higher-income adults [1]. Younger people -- the next generation of mass consumers -- have similarly high levels [2]. People also spend increasing time online. For example, in the UK, over the last decade the number of hours spent online by adults has more than doubled, and now averages 20.5 hours per week [3]. Social media has fueled part of this growth: worldwide there are now more than 2 billion people using social media [4], and Facebook alone now has approximately 1 billion active users per day [5].

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? Consumer Digital Culture ? Advertising ? Impacts Of Digital Environments ? Mobile ? Online Wom and Reviews

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The number of Indian students studying abroad continues to increase with every passing year, in their journey of pursuing advanced studies in specialized subjects in these countries, the students have been successful in creating an impact and influencing the local culture and practices. Internationalization of higher education has been a driving force behind the increase in immigration, the rising middle-class population of India have also contributed to the movement as the ability to study in foreign university programmes has also increased in the process. Culture continues to be predominant among the majority that migrates to different countries, migration for better job prospects and education leads to the people carrying over their traditions, the influence of Indians globally can be seen through their involvement in cultural practices that set India apart from other Asian country immigrants. The present research has aimed at carrying out research on the impacts which Indian students had on London, Melbourne and Toronto.

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Culture, Western Countries, London, Melbourne, Toronto, India, Higher Education, Religion

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ABSTRACT: Ketorolac tromethamine, a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (NSAID), has been considerably used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. The original conflation of ketorolac involves a multistep process that requires harsh response conditions and produces a significant quantum of waste. Over the times, colourful synthetic styles have been developed to ameliorate the effectiveness and environmental knowledge of ketorolac product. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the different synthetic approaches for ketorolac. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each system and highlights the recent advancements in the field. The paper also accentuates the significance of green chemistry principles in the conflation of ketorolac and other Medicinals. The review concludes that the conflation of ketorolac has experienced significant advancements in recent times. still, there's still a need for farther development of more effective, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective synthetic styles.

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KEYWORDS: hydrogels, swelling study, drug release, in-vivo study.

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Hyderabad has emerged as a leader in solid waste management, employing cutting-edge technologies to achieve "zero waste" status. With a population of over one crore and a floating population of 20 lakhs, the current garbage generation has climbed to 6,454.72 tons of solid waste each day. The current research examines the old garbage collection procedure previous to the establishment of Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan and the impact this mission had on Hyderabad Solid Waste Management (SMW). The Municipality, with the support of private players, adopted the covered SWaCH Auto Tippers in 2016, which completely eliminated the tricycle and garbage Bins concept, which created public nuisance because garbage lay everywhere on the roadways and the smell was unpleasant. Tippers could help with speedier door-to-door collection, which replaced the slow-moving tricycle garbage collection method, and source segregation, which never reached its full potential. In addition, the sophisticated Secondary transfer station was upgraded with advanced garbage compactors that delivered waste directly to the Dumpyard for scientific waste disposal. Hyderabad is the first city in the India to have a cutting-edge waste-to-energy facility, which can now convert waste into energy, resulting in zero waste in the city. Prior to implementation of SWaCH Bharat Abhiyaan (SBA) the Municipalities lacked data on rubbish generation since the existing SWM system does not track trash. The municipalities were unable to appropriately construct SWM-related infrastructure and resources since they had no idea how much waste they would eventually have to handle. Additionally, the traditional SWM system did not use offline surveys on a regular basis to gather valuable data on waste generation, nor did it use real-time waste data. This scarcity led to inadequate planning and services. But in 2016, Hyderabad's solid waste management underwent a significant transformation to fulfil the objectives of SWaCH Bharat Abhiyaan 2.0.

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SWaCH Bharat Abhiyaan, SWaCH Auto tippers, SWaCH Survekshan, Jan Andolan, to Energy

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At-risk students, classification, dropout prediction, hybrid model, machine learning techniques, stacking ensemble model, student performance prediction

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Today distance education is catering to the needs of variety of learners at all levels. Highest number of distance students are enrolled at undergraduate level. This research aims to identify relation of achievement motivation to self confidence of distance and regular undergraduates. This research also compared the achievement motivation and self confidence of distance and regular undergraduates. For this purpose 100 regular ( 50 male, 50 female) undergraduates from DU colleges and 100 distance ( 50 male, 50 female) undergraduates from IGNOU study centres were selected randomly. Data was collected with help of Achievement motivation tool prepared by researcher and Pandey's self-confidence inventory. Data was analysed with the help of Pearson Product moment correlation and t test method. It was found that achievement motivation is positively co-related to self confidence in case of both regular and distance undergraduates. It was also found that regular undergraduates have more achievement motivation than distance undergraduates. No significant difference was found in self confidence of distance and regular undergraduates.

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Achievement motivation, Self Confidence, Distance Education, Undergraduates

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This paper focus on Emerging phase of Nigerian writers influenced by western world and they disintegrate all the conservative minds among the people. Their views about racism, class, abuse, violence and slavery were dealt different perspective with new ideas and thoughts. First phase of Nigerian writers showcased themes about war, conflict, history and racism in their works but these third generation writers enriched and exploring new media technology and discussed about contemporary social issues. They analyzed the historicized structure and exploring competing framework for narrating temporal change. Apart from other Nigerian authors, these writers were considered as a creative reformers of the contemporary society and they represented the social consciousness and political activism.so, the third generation Nigerian writers utilize the contemporary technology as a tool to construct their society and self-confident, exploration towards knowledge and adaptation of external condition are root cause for their development.

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new idea, social issue , historicized structure , temporal change , new media technology, framework , social consciousness , political activism ,self-confident, exploration, adaptation .

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Biological Name- Trigonella foenum graceum Chemical constituents of fenugreek Fenugreek is a clover-like herb, its seeds, which smells and tastes like maple syrup, have been cooking in co2 used as and as medicine. Fenugreek is an ingredient in spice blends and a Flavouring agent in Foods, tobacco, beverages, and food materials

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spice blends, beverages

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition