Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Traditional medicine is a catch-all word for centuries-old, culturally-restricted health care methods that persisted before the application of science to medical issues. Cardiovascular disorders, which include heart attacks, cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, and heart failure, can be caused by conditions of the heart and blood arteries and are treated using medicinal herbs. The risk of a heart attack and stroke is increased by hypertension, which interferes with the heart's ability to pump blood. Although there are several medications available to treat these conditions, most antihypertensive medications have a variety of negative effects. There are a number of pharmacologically active compounds in medicinal herbs that can be utilised to treat and prevent hypertension. An overview of several medicinal plants with hypotensive or antihypertensive characteristics is provided in this paper.

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 Keywords

Traditional medicine, Hypertension management, Herbal medicine, Persian medicine, Cardiovascular diseases

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Tablets are the most widely used dosage form in the pharmaceutical industry, accounting for 70% of all ethical preparations. They are solid dosage forms containing drug substances prepared using compression or moulding methods, and vary in shape and weight. The manufacturing procedure of tablets are easy than other dosage forms.The doctors mostly prescribes it to be administered to the patients because of its quality and higher availability in the market. A tablet contains one or more medicaments with appropriate or desirable excipients. The excipients includes like - binders, lubricants, diluents, disintegrants etc. which are necessary in the preparation of tablets. In this review article; tablet and its types, excipients, method of preparation and evaluation parameters have been discussed.

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Tablets, types, API, excipients, disintegration, preparation and evaluation.

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This project focuses on developing a machine learning framework to offer personalized spinach intake recommendations for cancer patients. Spinach, a very nutritious food, is an important component in the diet of cancer patients. Nevertheless, it is necessary to take into account the peculiar condition of every patient when to establish the best consumption. For this purpose we make use of K-Means Clustering to partition the patients according to health predictors such as body mass index (BMI), cancer type and metabolic rate. Grouping patients with similar profiles, we develop clusters that characterize shared dietary needs and treatment responses. After these clusters are defined, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) are used to provide personalized spinach consumption recommendations. The GMMs offer a probabilistic solution to dietary recommendations, taking into account individual variability among the clusters. This guarantee that the intake query applied to each patient is specific, sensitive and personalized to their unique physiological requirement, nutritional deficiencies and treatment-related issue. By selecting those variables, the system can be geared to maximize the antioxidant, vitamin, and mineral content of spinach, a vegetable that has been associated with improvement in cancer treatment outcomes. This machine learning-based strategy improves the personalization of nutrition in cancer management by using patient health information to deliver targeted dietary guidance (that is, personalized dietary guidance). Combined with K-Means Clustering and GMMs, the project can not only enhance dietary recommendation accuracy, but also make contribution to the rapidly developing personalized nutrition. In conclusion, this framework seeks to assist cancer patients by tailoring their nutrition, improving health outcomes and quality of life during treatment.

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 Keywords

Nutrition Recommendation, Cancer Patient, K-Means Clustering, Gaussian Mixture Models Classification

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 Abstract

All over the world, urban areas are passing through a process of speedy growth and expansion, not by increase in fertility or migration, but by land acquisition and merger of villages in their fringe. While greater space is required for the metropolitan cities to accommodate several industrial/technological, service, manufacturing, and commercial sectors, the fact that agricultural lands are acquired by law to enable the same is leading to a complex sociological process of rehabilitation and resettlement of the displaced people. The present paper is based on sociological research carried out in Mysuru City, highlighting several constraints and challenges faced by both the landowners and landless wage earners in the selected urban fringe villages of Mysuru City. Inadequacy of, delays, and absence of transparency in the procedure and absolute lack of participation by the local organization, the Grama Panchayat in the whole process of land grab and compensation, have pointed towards the need for a thorough revision in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Laws and Implementation from a people's perspective in development.

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Rural-Urban Fringe, Land Acquisition, Special Economic Zones, Liberalization, Inequality

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Rabindranath Tagore's The Post Office (Dak Ghar) is a literary masterpiece that explores the profound depths of the human spirit. Set in a small room where Amal, a terminally ill boy, is confined, the play transcends its apparent simplicity to delve into universal themes of freedom, resilience, and spiritual transcendence. Despite his physical limitations, Amal's unbounded imagination allows him to connect deeply with the world outside, reflecting the human capacity to rise above constraints through the power of thought and creativity. The play's central symbol, the post office, represents a bridge between the known and the unknown, evoking a sense of hope, divine connection, and the human yearning for liberation. Amal's interactions with various characters highlight his innocence, wisdom, and ability to find meaning in simple, everyday experiences. These interactions underscore the transformative impact of compassion and curiosity, which transcend societal roles and hierarchies. Tagore's portrayal of Amal's death as a peaceful transition challenges conventional perceptions of mortality, emphasizing liberation rather than loss. The play's philosophical undertones reflect Tagore's belief in the cyclical nature of life and death, presenting a vision of existence that inspires hope and spiritual growth. This article examines the symbolic and thematic dimensions of The Post Office, focusing on its portrayal of the human spirit's resilience and its ability to transcend physical, emotional, and societal boundaries. Through Amal's journey, Tagore offers timeless insights into life, freedom, and the eternal quest for meaning, making the play an enduring testament to the power of imagination and the human soul.

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Profound, Spiritual transcendence, Liberation, Imagination, Symbolic, Aspirations.

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The present study is examined the "Marketing Problems of Tribal Farmers". The study covers the area of Erode district of Tamilnadu. The present study is based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from farmers of Erode District with the help of an interview schedule. The secondary data were collected from various journals, books, website (Tribal Welfare Department) and population statistics published by census report 2011. The present study is based on multistage random sampling technique and the sample size is 700. In the present study, it is found that major challenges felt by the tribal farmers are labor shortage. The study also found that, most of the tribal farmers are having high problem while marketing of agriculture products.

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Tribal farmers, Marketing problems, Agricultural products.

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Food safety is a critical concern in Bangladesh, where rapid urbanization, a growing population, and increased food trade have amplified the need for robust safety management systems. Risk assessment, a key component of risk analysis, is pivotal for identifying and mitigating potential hazards in food production, processing, and distribution. This paper explores the current status of food safety management in Bangladesh and evaluates the role of risk assessment in addressing challenges such as contamination, regulatory gaps, and stakeholder awareness. The study emphasizes the importance of adopting international best practices and enhancing local capacities to strengthen food safety systems. Key recommendations include investment in advanced technologies, regulatory reforms, and capacity-building initiatives.

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Risk Assessment, Food Safety, Bangladesh, Foodborne Hazards, Regulatory Framework, Capacity Building, Public-Private Partnerships

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Electric vehicles are the way of the future. The rising EV market, along with the diminishing supply of petroleum fuels, demands the development of more efficient EVs. A battery management system (BMS) is an essential component of any electric vehicle. It consists of a number of electrical and electronic circuits (including converter and inverter circuits) that have been programmed to monitor and extract the maximum output from a battery system. The chemical reactions are what determine the battery's performance. The performance of a battery degrades as chemicals decay. As a result, these features of a battery must be regularly monitored. Because of their high charge density and lightweight, Lithium-ion batteries have proven to be a popular choice among electric vehicle producers. Despite the fact that these batteries have a lotof power for their size, they are quite unstable. It is critical that these batteries are never overcharged or discharged, requiring the use of voltage and current regulators. In this research paper, we will monitor various aspects of the vehicles like current, Voltage, SOC and temperature with the help of NodeMCU which is the Wi-fi enabled microchip that will send the data or crucial parameters to the server which is the Thing Speak. Therefore, in this way we can monitor these parameters from anywhere and also monitor battery health.

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ATMEGA 328 SMD Controller, SENSORS, LCD DISPLAY

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The Online Vehicle Rental System is a web-based platform aimed at simplifying the process of hiring vehicles online. Make the process of renting a car both easier and faster for both the customer and the rental company These systems are provided by service providers. This system offers an easy to use interface that users can browse ;select and rent vehicles according to their preferences, such as vehicle type, rental duration. Users can make booking quickly, check what vehicles are available and also it make payments online, ensuring a convenient and hassle-free experience For service providers, the system offers a consolidated dashboard to manage vehicle listings ,This is accomplished by monitoring the rental rate of vehicles and keeping an inventory on availability of vehicles for hire. It is also used to systemize stores' pricing so that same information can be used at different locations .Integration of real-time data into the websites makes it possible for the customers to have exact information on the products that they intend to buy availability of vehicles, rates, and rental conditions at any given moment. Major characteristics of the system include vehicle search and filtering, user authentication, payment gateway integration, vehicle booking management. The system ensures a secure environment for transactions and guarantees user privacy through encryption protocols. This the project utilizes contemporary web technologies in building an accessible user interface enhances customer experience, reduces operational costs for rental businesses, and fosters better communication between renters and service providers. The system also incorporates features like automated notifications, reporting tools, and inventory This is to be able to optimize the rental process more effectively in the management. Overall, it is possible for every customer to carry out all operations of hiring a vehicle online.

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East-to-user interface, Vehicle Search and filtering, Online booking and payments, Automated notifications

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Modern diagnostic tools aim to be precise, quick, and affordable while effectively spotting diseases, infections, or illnesses. Detecting a disease early on is crucial as it can determine the difference between life-threatening outcomes and successful treatment. One difficulty with various diseases is that the ability to detect them increases as the disease advances. Because single molecule sensors like nanopores can detect biomolecules even at low levels, they could be important in medical practices today. Using nanopores for sensing means you need less of a substance to detect it, which can be helpful in clinics. Nanopores can also be adjusted to detect many different types of molecules, are inexpensive, and can be made in large quantities. We talk about past studies and how nanopores can be used in medicine to detect diseases early, track treatments, and recognize when a disease comes back. Infections are a big problem for public health and they are becoming more dangerous for people everywhere. New or familiar recurring germs, or germs that are hard to fight against, make it difficult for us to identify and manage them. Nanopore sequencing technology can help us improve our capability to detect infectious diseases. To diagnose, question, and monitor infectious diseases easily because of the flexible reading length and portable system. This review discusses how nanopore sequencing technology is used in diagnosing infectious diseases in clinical settings. The content covers a quick overview of nanopore sequencing technology and the sequencing platforms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT). (i) Ways to use nanopore-based sequencing technologies; and (ii) How nanopore sequencing technology is used in keeping track of new developments. Identifying harmful germs, finding specific drug-resistant genes, and studying microbes linked to diseases are important areas of research in microbiology. In this paper, we talk about communities. Then, we look at the challenges, opportunities, and future of communities. The potential use of nanopore sequencing technology in diagnosing infectious diseases is being considered.

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Nanopore , diagnosis, minion

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 Abstract

Urbanisation has resulted, among other things, in the large-scale prevalence of slums, which are crowded habitations of urban poor, with a glaring lack of basic amenities. Affordable housing with essential amenities is one of the important Sustainable Development Goals, and it is imperative to resettle the urban poor from slums in order to achieve this goal. The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act of 1956 defines slum clearance as "the clearance of any slum area by the demolition and removal of buildings therefrom." In Tamil Nadu resettlement works are undertaken by the Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board, which has constructed over 1.7 lakh storied tenements constructed for the resettlement of urban poor. Post resettlement in a new location, there are several economic and physical impacts on the resettled poor, but there are also several often-intangible social losses. This study aims at identifying the important factors underlying the social dimensions of resettlement of urban poor, and estimating their impact on their psyche and lives post relocation. A convenience sample of 112 residents resettled to a multi-storeyed tenement in Chennai were randomly selected as the sample for study and descriptive research design was used to gather primary data for analysis. Percentage analysis, mean scores and anova were used to analyse the results and arrive at conclusions about the impact of the factors that contribute to the shock of resettlement, and cause stress and trauma to the resettled people.

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Social dimension, Resettlement on urban poor

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Saving schemes play a pivotal role in fostering investments in rural areas by providing a structured mechanism for mobilizing local resources and channeling them into productive activities. These schemes, offered through banks, cooperatives, and microfinance institutions, encourage rural households to cultivate a habit of saving, which in turn enhances their financial stability. By pooling small savings, they enable access to credit for agricultural development, small-scale enterprises, and infrastructure projects, driving economic growth in these regions. Additionally, saving schemes help mitigate risks, improve financial literacy, and empower marginalized communities, thus creating a robust foundation for sustainable investments and long-term development in rural economies.

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saving schemes, long - term investment, rural development, financial inclusion .

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In today's time, cosmetic is an essential part of life. In nature, many types of natural herbs are present that are used as cosmetic purposes. A per review Lotus is a natural herb used as cosmetics for anti-oxidant, anti-wrinkle, skin irritation properties, etc. Different types of lotuses (white lotus, lotus blue, pink or red lotus, lotus yellow), taxonomical classification, chemical constituents, extraction (color, scent), available formulation (color lip gloss), application, etc. Nymphaea lotus L., or water lily, is a well-known traditional medicinal plant. This ensures maximum efficacy with minimum side effects. In addition to the fragrance and colors, medicinal properties and anti-wrinkle properties.

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B-sitosterol, Cosmetic, Lotus, Nymphaeaceae, Nelumbo Adans.

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Haemovigilance is an organized system that incorporates monitoring, identification, reporting, investigating and analysis of adverse episode near-misses and reactions pertinent to transfusion and manufacturing blood products. Approximately, 107 million units of blood donations are collected globally every year. Nearly 50% of these blood donations are collected in high-income countries. Blood donation rate in developed countries is 39.2 donations per 1000 population; 12.6 donations in developing and 4.0 donations in underdeveloped countries. Therefore, in this study Patients with blood transfusion were followed over a period of six months to record the occurance of Adverse reactions due to blood transfusion and its prevalence of occurance based on gender.

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Haemovigilance, Blood transfusion, Adverse reactions.

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This study investigates the contributing factors affecting work productivity among first-grade college teachers in the Dakshina Kannada (DK) District of Karnataka. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from a sample of 104 teachers through a structured questionnaire distributed via WhatsApp. The analysis focuses on various dimensions of productivity, including continuous improvement, time management, resilience, motivation, and institutional support. Findings reveal that demographic factors such as age, gender, and employment status significantly influence teachers' productivity levels. Key results indicate that continuous professional development, effective time management, and a supportive work environment are critical for enhancing productivity. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of innovative teaching methods and personal motivation in fostering a productive educational atmosphere. The results provide valuable insights for educational stakeholders seeking to implement strategies that improve teacher performance and, consequently, student outcomes. Recommendations are made to enhance institutional support and promote professional development initiatives to further elevate work productivity among college educators in the region.

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Work productivity, Teacher Effectiveness, Continuous Improvement, Time Management, Resilience, Institutional Support

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Abstract: Diabetes is a chronic, multifaceted disease impacting millions worldwide, with complications that can affect nearly every system in the body. Effective management and prevention are crucial in mitigating its health challenges. Advances in treatment, monitoring technology, and innovative therapies have significantly improved diabetes care, enabling better glucose control and quality of life for those affected. Preventive strategies, early diagnosis, and lifestyle modifications are essential in reducing the risk of Type 2 diabetes. For individuals already diagnosed, personalized approaches integrating conventional and advanced therapies can optimize blood sugar management and minimize complications. Emerging research, including gene therapy and regenerative medicine, offers promising avenues for future breakthroughs. Until potential cures are realized, a proactive, multidisciplinary approach remains key to enhancing patient outcomes and supporting healthier, more fulfilling lives.

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Diabetes Retinopathy, treatment, prevention

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 Abstract

JODHPUR RIYASATH K SIKHEY

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JODHPUR RIYASATH K SIKHEY

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The Gothic aesthetic, with its themes of darkness, despair, and the macabre, often stands in stark contrast to religious representations of light, hope, and divinity. This paper explores the tension between these paradigms, examining their historical roots, cultural interplay, and philosophical implications. Drawing from literature, art, and popular culture, we investigate how the Gothic challenges traditional religious narratives while simultaneously borrowing from them. Case studies include Gothic architecture, literary classics like Frankenstein, and modern subcultures. By juxtaposing 'Goth' and 'God,' we reveal a nuanced dialogue about humanity's dualistic struggle with morality, mortality, and meaning

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: Gothic aesthetic, Culture, Religion, and Aesthetics . Light and darkness

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Abstract: In the present paper the changing cropping intensity pattern in Koppal district is outlined, Followed by the discussion on the area under individual crops. Bhatia's method is used for concentration of selected crops. In this paper an attempt is made to study the changes in crop concentration in the study region. There has been a significant variation in the area. Patrons of the crop concentration in the study region. The indices of crop concentration area calculated for the year. 2011 and 2021. The spatial variations in the degree of crop concentration are found to be the result of the different interaction such as physiographic, climatic, hydrological, socio-economic, and technological factors in cultivational practices and cropping pattern in the study area.

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Cropping pattern, Crop concentration index, GIS

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The present paper concerns how the institution of Caste directs and decides the socio-economic and ritualistic life of its members. A notable trait of the caste system is the imprint it makes not only on the economic and social lives of the people belonging to different castes but also on their psyche. For every Caste, be they upper or middle or the low and former untouchable castes, the belief that "their caste is such that they have to be guided by its norms" used to be almost common to all castes. There are castes which are considered ritually "divine", but by earnings/economic status and asset ownership, they turn out to be "vulnerable, poor and marginalised". The winds of modernisation and globalisation have deepened the latter (economic conditions), and the former (ritual value) has been commercialised. This paradoxical situation, as applicable to the Potter caste, is discussed in this paper, using empirical data elicited for a broader study on the potter community of Karnataka (locally known as the Kumbaras) in perspective. The paper draws heavily from ethnographic and qualitative information based on the respondents' perceptions and opinions about their Caste and its precarious economic condition in the New Millennium.

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 Keywords

Kumbara, Social Hierarchy and Stratification, Jajmani, Divinity, Change and Vulnerability

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