Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

This is an analytical study on profitability of selected chemical companies in India. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the profitability and make suggestions for the improvement in profitability of the selected companies. The study period of this research is five years from 2018-19 to 2022-23. One chemical company selected for this study. Net profit ratio, gross profit ratio and earnings per share are four ratios for this research. After this ratio analysis we can conclude that these three ratios fluctuated in nature and year 2021-22 much profitable compare to other year.

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 Keywords

Profitability, Net Profit, Gross Profit, earning Per Share, Chemical Company

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Water, Forest, Land and Underneath Wealth, these four are the bases of tribals' life. Tribal society has been depending on these four things. In other words these are two aspects of tribals' nature. In other words tribal Nature are two sides of the same coin. But one thing is to be noted here that the Tribals have always considered nature as their mother. They never exploited the natural resources in a ruthless and oppressive manner. The tribal's nature is simplicity and serenity. Therefore, their nature is simple and pure. They know very well that life is made of creatures and forests. They have always considered life valuable. Due to greed and cruelty they neither killed life nor ruined the forests. It is necessary only because of being same with nature they start singing folk songs in the midst of happening in homes and fields. Folks keep their steps rhythmically in the dance. This is possible only when mind is pure and heart is simple. The subjects of their folk songs are also the works of ancestors and victors of the forest and wild life. In reality all the agitations, revolutionary movements and conflicts with the outsiders of the Tribes till date have been with regard to their rights on water, forest, land and natural wealth along with their cultures and languages. The real colours of agents and brokers are seen when crops get destroyed due to excessive rains and droughts as well as famines. These people used to pay taxes to the Tribes for fertilizers and seeds with a high level of interest and mortgaged the land. The process of taking serial advantage of the illiterate, uneducated simple and pure hearts begins with the sincerity of the Tribes. On 6th January the struggle and agitation with Gaya Munda and his family had come to know the depth of the roots of the movement of Birsa Munda by the Government. On the other hand, the rebels were also alert. Now they left the houses and they took the shelter in the hills of Sail Rakab with their families. There were many caves in the hill where they can hide themselves. It was very safe hill. It could be climbed from only lone direction on this hill. The rebels had locked their houses and families along with needs kept the location ban for the entry of any bad elements. There was an arrangement of a large number of bows, arrows, swords, axes, etc. On 9th January the commissioner army contingent and police squads arrived at Sail Rakab Hill. They threatened to surrender to the rebels to surrender to them moving towards the hill. Police and army were challenged for furious fight and war shining their axes and swords. The commissioner ordered the contingent for shooting with bullets to them. Birsa's soldiers started throwing stones from their catapults. When the police army started climbing up then came down proclaiming Birsa god be praised earthly Father be his kingdom. The axes and swords were in their hands. An encounter took place at eh middle of the hill from both sides. The army contingents in group's ques started firing bullets and the rebels hiding themselves on the trees trunks blowing the arrows to the police men. But how long the bows and arrows could be continued in front of the guns, bullets and riffles. There were about 2000 rebels on the rock hill. Among them there 400 were martyred there and the rest escaped to the dense forests. Birsa had to take shelter in the Bartodih village with his young wife Soli

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 Keywords

Lnnd, Water, Forest, Wealth, Dikkus (Outsiders), Agitation

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Children's literature possesses a unique enchantment that goes beyond mere storytelling; it serves as a gateway to unlocking the boundless realms of imagination and fostering a love for lifelong learning. This article delves into the profound impact of children's literature on cognitive development, emotional intelligence, and the cultivation of essential life skills. By exploring the magic within the pages of these books, we uncover the transformative power they hold in shaping the minds and hearts of young readers. The article also emphasizes the pivotal role parents, educators, and society play in nurturing a literary environment that encourages curiosity, creativity, and a passion for learning.

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Children's Literature, Imagination, Lifelong Learning, Cognitive Development, Emotional Intelligence, Cultural Diversity in Literature.

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The "Application for Construction Management and Intelligent Recommendations" is a groundbreaking software solution that seamlessly integrates advanced project management in the field of civil engineering with machine learning. This application offers a user-friendly interface, facilitating efficient project planning, real-time collaboration, and proactive risk management. Its standout feature lies in intelligent recommendations powered by machine learning, enabling data-driven decision-making and resource optimization. With robust analytics and scalability, the application caters to projects of various sizes. Overall, it represents a significant leap forward for the construction industry, promising enhanced efficiency, transparency, and informed decision-making throughout the project lifecycle.

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Application Development, Construction Project Management, Intelligent Recommendations, Payment Integration, Real-Time Communication, Geospatial Analysis.

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ABSTRACTThe study is based on adoption a mobile banking in rural region (Jampali) of Chhattisgarh, with a focus on demographic factors such as age, gender ,education, occupation and income .The study aims to determine whether these demographic factors have a significant impact on the adoption of mobile banking applications .T test and ANOVA test are used as statistical tools to analyze the data collected from 55 respondents. This study is valuable in understanding how various demographic factors influence the adoption of mobile banking in this region .it provides insights that can be useful for policy makers, financial institution and business aiming to promote mobile banking services in rural areas. Its main objective is to investigate the significant impact of demographic factors on the adoption of mobile banking application. Finding of the study states that age, education, gender, occupation, and income level have significant impact on mobile banking adoption, where gender doesn't significant effect on mobile banking adoption.

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Keywords: Digital Payment, Mobile Banking Adoption, Demographic factors

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Manufacturing the activities of image and spreading in the public sphere through social media is a serious problem which we have witnessed in the recent past. Obviously, this kind of visual falsification (deliberate attempt) directly triggers the cultural equilibrium of society from individual level, family sphere and finally to the mass audiences. Machine and technology are the most vibrant tools for development. But the degree of 'intelligence' sometimes creates serious problems when it goes beyond the activities that are done by a computer (machine) through its AI tools. In this outset the paper will raise a pertinent debate regarding the ethical framework for using artificial intelligence more specifically its deepfake application. Presently, AI is generating a negative form of media that is going to threaten international security, someone's personal image and other sensitive issues. Actually AI produces sophisticated forms of media that have enough power to convince people just based on false information more specifically on psychological security and political stability. The first objective of this research is to analyze the current landscape of deepfake technology, assessing its capabilities and identifying potential vulnerabilities. Secondly, it will investigate the ethical implications of employing AI in countering disinformation. Utilizing qualitative research methods the study will explore diverse perspectives on the ethical considerations surrounding AI interventions. The chosen research philosophy is pragmatism, which recognizes the usefulness and practical applications of the suggested framework. The paper will follow the Qualitative research method through Content analysis to find diverse viewpoints regarding the application of AI technologies for content moderation, information verification, and the propagation of counter-narratives. By using a constructivist lens, the paper will present a holistic exploration of subjective experiences, convictions, and moral dilemmas (Lincoln and Guba, 1985; Schwandt, 2007) of people impacted by or engaged in AI-driven disinformation countermeasures.

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Misinformation, Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Framework, Deepfakes, AI algorithms

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This essay focuses on the idea of employing a Quick Response Code (QR) code to embed an encrypted secret message into image data as a means of steganography. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cypher algorithm is utilised in conjunction with the Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT) domain to protect the QR code embedding process. Additionally, the system is more secure because the encryption was able to defeat common QR code characteristics. This study attempts to develop an image steganographic technique with a high level of security and non-perceptibility. The QR code was specially compressed before being embedded, which improved the relationship between the method's capacity and security. Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) was used to gauge the effectiveness of the suggested approach, and the outcomes were assessed against those of other steganographic techniques.

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QR Code, Steganographic method, R-CNN Algorithm, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR).

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This research explores the intricate challenges faced by dual-career couples in Gujarat, shedding light on issues like work-life balance, limited career opportunities, conflicts of interest, and the impact of work culture. Conducting a survey involving 150 participants using structured questionnaires, the study unveils the nuances of dual-career dynamics within the region. Findings reveal a significant portion of respondents grappling with the delicate juggling act required to manage demanding careers and family responsibilities. The study highlights the impact of age and occupation on the challenges faced by dual-career couples. Despite these challenges, the research identifies strategic coping mechanisms, emphasizing the importance of open communication, mutual support, and proactive planning. In conclusion, this study contributes actionable insights for individuals, employers, and policymakers.

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Keywords: Dual-Career Couples, Dual-Career Opportunities, Work Culture Impact, Work-Life Balance

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One's attitude and perception in relation to their work performance can be directed and controlled by a mix of skills known as emotional intelligence. These competences are a person's capacity to regulate and manage their emotions during the course of daily life. A comparison of the emotional intelligence of employees from the private and public insurance industries has been attempted in this study. The study's findings revealed that employees in both industries have a significantly different level of sensitivity, one of the dimensions that most affects EI score.

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Keywords: Sensitivity, Self-Regulation, Workplace Behaviour, Maturity and Competency, Insurance Sector.

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The Bh?gavata Pur??a is the most famous among the Pur??as and its influence on the religion of the people is profound. The Bh?gavata Pur??a has been responsible for the rise of many sects of Vai??avas. Its influence has been phenomenal. Misings are one of the aboriginated tribes of the north eastern region of India and are primarily settled in the plains of Assam .The tribal community was earlier called as Miris and the constitution of India still refers to them as the Miris. Misings belong to the scheduled tribe community of Assam. Birth, marriage and death are the three pillars of human life and existence. Of these, marriage is a social convention. In the Indian context, marriage has a religious and cultural background associated with it. In missing language, the marriage is called Midang. Mising tribes also follow the system of monogamy (one wife one husband), but polygamy is also allowed. In this research, we shall try to focus on marriage system of Mising society based on the Bh?gavata Pur??a.

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Mising, Miri, Midang, Bhagavata Purana, Da'ro-Midang

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Abstract: Gender inequality is one of the most persistent challenges facing society around the world. Gender discrimination was prevalent in ancient Indian royal families where women were often considered inferior to men and had limited rights and opportunities. The study explores the various forms of gender inequality depicted in the novel Queen of Ice by the well-known Indian author and historian Devika Rangachari. This includes restriction of women's education and mobility, forced marriage and the Sati system, and the marginalization of women in political and economic spheres. The paper argues that the novel offers a nuanced and complex portrayal of gender inequality that highlights how individual agency and resistance can challenge and subvert oppressive social structures. The paper concludes by arguing that Queen of Ice offers an inspiring and powerful vision of women empowerment and resistance that can help to inform and inspire contemporary efforts to challenge and transform gender inequality.

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Gender Inequality, patriarchy, Queen Didda, marginalization, etc

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Nanorobotics is emerging field of a nanotechnology having nanoscale dimensions and is predictable to work at an atomic, molecular and cellular level. Nanorobot skeleton is made up of carbon and its toolkit contains components like medicine cavity containing medicine, microcamera, payload, capacitor and swimming tail. As nanorobots have special sensors i.e. physical or chemical which detect the target molecules in the human body can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of various vital diseases i.e. cancer, diabetes, atherosclerosis, hemophilia, kidney stones, etc. Nanorobots till date are under the line of investigation, but some primary molecular models of these medically programmable machines have been tested. This review on nanorobots presents the various aspects allied i.e. introduction, history, ideal characteristics, Approaches in Nanorobotics, basis for the development, tool kit recognition and retrieval from the body, application considering diagnosis and treatment. The outstanding achievements in nanorobotics have significantly expanded the field of medical robotics and yielded novel insights into the underlying mechanisms guiding life activities, remarkably showing an emerging and promising way for advancing the diagnosis & treatment level in the coming era of personalized precision medicine. In this review, the recent advances in nanorobotics (nanorobots, nanorobotic manipulations) for biomedical applications are summarized from several facets (including molecular machines, nanomotors, DNA nanorobotics, and robotic nanomanipulators), and the future perspectives are also presented.

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nanorobotics, nanotechnology, medicine, cancer, diagnosis.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed transformative shifts in human lifestyles, prompting a reevaluation of pre-existing norms across various domains. This study systematically analyzes the metamorphosis from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic lifestyles, assessing the impacts and adaptations that have ensued. The investigation examines work-life dynamics, social interactions, health priorities, digital reliance, and leisure pursuits. Pre-COVID, bustling offices and in-person interactions were customary, but the pandemic propelled remote work and virtual connections, redefining work-life boundaries and elucidating the intrinsic value of physical presence. Health priorities shifted, underscoring fitness and mental well-being. Digital platforms, crucial for remote work and virtual engagement, necessitated a delicate equilibrium between connectivity and authentic human interactions. While conventional leisure activities dwindled due to restrictions, an amplified appreciation for outdoor spaces emerged. In the synthesis of this analysis, the study advocates for integration of positive elements from both eras and confronts the challenges arising from the transformed lifestyle. It emphasizes holistic well-being, meaningful interpersonal bonds, and a harmonized work-life equation as pivotal considerations for a resilient post-pandemic future.

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COVID-19 pandemic, work-life dynamics, social interaction, health and well-being, digital dependence, leisure pursuits.

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Human nature has been put under stress by surrogacy, which has been regarded as an ethical and emotional disaster. Only Israel and the United Kingdom openly permit surrogacy, while the majority of European nations prohibit it and many others do not practice it. It is more prevalent in the Western region of the United States of America. In commercial surrogacy, a woman consents to carry a child for commissioning parents or for one parent alone. Payment to the surrogate mother is part of the commercial surrogacy agreement. The amount paid exceeds the real costs. The surrogate mother just gets the costs of an altruistic surrogacy; she is not compensated financially. Surrogate motherhood is either genetic or gestational surrogacy. In genetic surrogacy, the surrogate mother--who is the child's genetic mother--is impregnated by the male member of the commissioning couple, typically through artificial insemination.

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Surrogacy, Autonomy, Consent, artificial insemination, women rights

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Abstract 'Kathak' dance performance is coupled with flow or gati in which movements (ang), rhythm (Lay & Taal), accompanying music and literature all contribute together to its whole effect. According to the shastras, gati and its variations depend upon the character situations, places, stages, facial expressions and gesticulations (anga-vikshep). All these are visible in Kathak dance as well. With this, Beautiful dance styles create from the mutual relations and uses of various 'Karanas' in Laya and Taal .Exhibition of 'Gati' is due to 'Laya' and 'sthiti' ( pause) because of the balanced serial order doctrine. Not only by one regular flow but also by controlled 'Visharam' (repose), 'Chalan' (moving/walking) and 'Shithi' (stability), 'Gati' is created or formed. It can be made out from the discussion that Gati exist directly or indirectly in Kathak dance repertoire.

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Exhibition of Gati In Kathak Dance Movements And Repertoire

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Abstract The present study was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective effect of Ellagic acid (EA) against Lead (Pb) induced cardiotoxicity. In this model, Albino rats of either sex were divided in to four groups of six animals. Cardiotoxicity were induced in these rats (180-200 g) by administering lead (100mg/L) (as lead acetate, (Pb(CH3COO)2)) through drinking water from the first day of experimental method. Ellagic acid will be administered orally in the respective groups along with lead daily for 8 weeks. The influence of the treatment was analysed by quantification of antioxidants. Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Reduced Glutathione (GSH) and Catalase activities were significantly increased in heart tissue homogenate in all treated groups compared to Lead(Pb) group. Thus, investigational finding conclude that Ellagic acid possess potential benefits against cardiotoxicity induced by the most toxic heavy metal lead.

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Abstract The present study was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective effect of Ellagic acid (EA) against Lead (Pb) induced cardiotoxicity. In this model, Albino rats of either sex were divided in to four groups of six animals. Cardiotoxicity were induced in these rats (180-200 g) by administering lead (100mg/L) (as lead acetate, (Pb(CH3COO)2)) through drinking water from the first day of experimental method. Ellagic acid will be administered orally in the respective groups along with lea

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Moisturizers are one of the most widely used preparations in cosmetics and have been extensively used to soften the skin for consumers. Moisturizers work effectively in combating dry skin which may cause pain, tightness, itch, stinging, and/or tingling. The aim of this review is to evaluate published studies on the history, ingredients, preparation processes, characteristics, uses and applications of moisturizers. Moisturizers bridge the gap between medicine and consumer goods by being used to make the skin more beautiful and healthier. In the future, in moisturizer therapy, the capacity to adapt specific agents to specific dermatological demands will be crucial. Cosmetically, moisturizers make the skin smooth by the mechanism of increasing the water content in the stratum corneum, hence exerting its most vital action, which is moisturizing action and maintaining a normal skin pH.

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Skin care, Amla, Tulsi, Chickweed, Aloevera.

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This BCI systems are able to communicate directly between the brain and computer using neural activity measurements without the involvement of muscle movements. By measuring cerebral activity, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can establish direct communication between the brain and computer without requiring the use of muscles. They are very important for those with severe disabilities, but before they are widely used, we must investigate how well they function in long-term real-world settings. It's also critical to figure out realistic ways to share these technologies with others. Furthermore, it is important to enhance the performance robustness of BCI systems to a degree equivalent to that of naturally occurring muscle-based health monitoring. Ensuring BCI systems are as dependable as regularly monitoring your health through muscle movements is a major challenge. We shall review recent research in this paper.

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BCI, EEG, SSVEP, CNN, KNN, CCA, SVM

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A minors contract is void ab initio. Partnership arises out of contract and not by status as per section 5 of the partnership Act. The minor is incompetent to contract. However according to section 30, (I) of the Indian Partnership Act 1932, a minor can be admitted as a partner for the benefits of partnership with the consent of other partners. A minor is incapable of either making a contact himself, or authorizing the same, he cannot legally ratify act done on his behalf. A minor partner cannot be declared insolvent, but if the firm is declared insolvent his share in the firm vest in the official receiver or official assignee. When a minor is not given his due share of profit, he has a right to constitute a suit for his share of the profit or property of the firm. But he cannot do so, only if he wants to separate his connection with the firm. A minor partner has a right to his agreed share of the profit and of the property of the firm. A minor partner can also have access to inspect and copy of the accounts of the firm, but not books of the firm.

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Contract, Agreement, Minor, Capacity, Obligation

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A ChiroPlay is a novel way to interact with your music and videos. This groundbreaking innovation seamlessly melds human intuition with machine intelligence, empowering users to orchestrate their media experiences with the fluidity of natural gestures. No longer confined to rigid interfaces and preprogrammed commands, we can now intuitively manipulate music and video as seamlessly as we navigate the physical world. This makes it a perfect for hands-free use, such as when you're cooking, cleaning, or working out. ChiroPlay typically use a variety of sensors, such as cameras , to track your hand movements. The software then interprets these movements and translates them into commands for the media player. For example, raising your hand could increase the volume, while clenching your fist could pause playback.

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 Keywords

Technology Innovation, Web Application Integration, Deep Learning, Computer Vision.

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