Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

என வரும் திருத்தணிகையுலாப் பகுதி ஐம்பெருங்காப்பியங்களில் சீவக சிந்தாமணியை முதலில் வைத்துப் போற்றுகிறது. இக்காப்பியம் தோன்றிய பின்னர், சில நூற்றாண்டுகள் கடந்து முதல் முதலில் இந்நூலை உ.வே.சாமிநாதையர் முழுமையாகப் பதிப்பித்தார். அதன் பிறகு இன்றுவரை பல பதிப்புகள் வெளிவந்துள்ளன. சீவக சிந்தாமணிக்கு ரெவரெண்ட் எச்.பவர், க. சுப்புராய செட்டியார், அரங்கசாமிப்பிள்ளை பதிப்பு, உ.வே.சாமிநாதையர் பதிப்பு,எஸ். வையாபுரிப்பிள்ளை பதிப்பு, தஞ்சைப் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பு, கழகப் பதிப்பு, ஞா. மாணிக்கவாசகம் உரைப்பதிப்பு, ஜெ. ஸ்ரீசந்திரன் உரைப்பதிப்பு, துரை இராசாராம் உரைப்பதிப்பு, சீவக சிந்தாமணி - சுருக்கப் பதிப்பு, சீவக சிந்தாமணி வசனப் பதிப்பு எனப் பல பதிப்புகள் வெளிவந்துள்ளன. இவற்றில் உ.வே. சாமிநாதையர் அவர்களின் பதிப்புகள் மற்றும் பதிப்பு முறைகள் ஆகியவற்றை ஆராய்கின்ற வகையில் இக்கட்டுரை அமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

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உ.வே.சாமிநாதையரின் சீவக சிந்தாமணிப் பதிப்புகள்

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University students often grapple with the transition from adolescence to adulthood, a period filled with various challenges and stressors that can lead to mental health issues, particularly depression and anxiety. The National Mental Health Survey of India (NMHS) in 2015-16 identified a significant prevalence of mood-related disorders affecting 5.8% of Indian adults and anxiety disorders affecting 3.9%. These findings underscore the pressing need to address mental health concerns among the younger population, including university students. To explore potential interventions, a study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Mandala Art Therapy in alleviating depression, anxiety, stress, and enhancing resilience in this vulnerable group. The term "mandala" is rooted in Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language, where it combines "Manda" (meaning center) and "La" to signify accomplishment, reflecting the therapeutic approach's focus on inner balance and well-being. The study employed a rigorous methodology, obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Ethical Committee and selecting 30 participants who met specific inclusion criteria. These participants were then given a comprehensive explanation of the study's purpose and procedures, followed by instructions regarding the intervention protocol. Over the course of four weeks, participants engaged in eight sessions of Mandala Art Therapy, with a frequency of two sessions per week. The study measured four main variables, namely depression, anxiety, stress, and resilience, both before and after the intervention. The results of this study demonstrated a significant positive impact of Mandala Art Therapy on the mental well-being of university students. Furthermore, individual assessments of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as their collective effect, exhibited statistically significant improvements from pre- to post-intervention. In conclusion, this research underscores the potential of Mandala Art Therapy as an effective tool in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress, while simultaneously enhancing resilience among university students. The findings provide valuable insights into the positive impact of this ancient therapeutic approach, offering a promising avenue for addressing the mental health issues that often accompany the significant life changes and expectations faced by young adults pursuing higher education.

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Keywords: Mandala art therapy, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Resilience, University students

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Humans excel at face recognition, the challenges of automatic facial recognition persist, particularly in scenarios involving aging, partial occlusion, and facial expressions. This paper proposes a novel face recognition framework comprising three key phases: Pre-Processing, Feature Extraction, and Classification. In the Pre-Processing phase, we enhance contrast and convert RGB images to Grey Level to improve the quality of facial images. Feature extraction involves capturing shape and texture using Active Appearance Models (AAM). The subsequent Classification phase employs an optimized LCDRC model. The pivotal component in the LCDRC model is the projection matrix, which plays a crucial role in enhancing recognition accuracy. To address this, we introduce a new hybrid algorithm known as the Combined Whale Lion Model (CWLM). The performance of our proposed model is evaluated based on metrics such as Accuracy, False Positive Rate (FPR), and False Discovery Rate (FDR). Comparative analysis is conducted against other methods, including LC-DRC, LCDRC-WOA, and LCDRC-CEWO.

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Face Recognition; AAM based feature extraction ;LCDRC based classifiaction; LA and WOA.

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Abstract With the rapid advancement in high-speed era augmented reality (AR) and Virtual reality (VR) there is a human digital interaction. The technology advancement made the human to compete with the competitive world. AR and VR provides the person to upgrade and bring out new innovations to the market. As it gives most effective and efficient way to work in the virtual world which makes accurate decisions in the organization. Through VR and AR, the human resources process such as recruiting of employees, providing training, taking decision, virtual office tours, effective meeting and communication can be made which makes the employees of the concern to be productive which in turn provides more productivity to the organization.

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Key Words: Human resources management, Virtual reality, Augmented reality, Three-dimensional aspect.

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Youths are the next generation leaders and change makers. Teacher's parents and society plays a dominant role in their development. Self confidence is an important factor that impacts on personality development of the child. A student with high self confidence will have positive and realistic perception of themselves which influence on their academic achievement. Researcher take up this study to disclose the extent of self confidence and its impact on academic achievement of high school students, and found that self-confidence of male adolescents is more than the female adolescents. There is also a positive relationship between the self- confidence and academic achievement of adolescents. Therefore teacher and parents to understand the self confidence among adolescents and inculcate moral ethical, self confidence among their children for better future.

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EXTENT OF SELF CONFIDENCE AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND ITS RELATION TO THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

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Today's Influencers are believed to be an extension of word-of-mouth or reference marketing that exited from hundreds of years since the beginning marketers realised the importance of using influential people to transfer the message to the masses. Social media influencers are those who use images, videos, and other posts on social media platforms to affect consumers' impressions of a company or product. It is a new form of marketing that works beyond traditional marketing and it is not limited to just selling a product but broadens the horizon to building a brand identity and creating a trustful relation between the audience, the brand, and the influencer. As the number of people who use social media grow, so grows the number of influencers and so does the number of companies choosing to use influencer marketing. The scope is big, the audience is endless and the influencers. This paper is an attempt to understand the issues and challenges of Influencer Marketing and the relative influence of influencer marketing on consumer purchasing behaviour. To Conduct Survey, the Sample population has been Choose by convenience Sampling. Primary and secondary data both has been used; the primary data has been collected through structured questionnaire with responses of 100 respondents from various age groups of Social Media Users. Data has been tabulated & analyzed to understand the concept of Influencer Marketing. The study reveals that the credibility of influencers is significantly influenced directly by trustworthiness, information quality, and entertainment value, as well as significantly influenced indirectly by these factors and consumers' intention to make purchases.

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Influencer Marketing, Social Media, Advertising, Sales Promotion, Social Media Influencers.

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The increasing dependency of human beings on plastics is leading the accumulation of plastic wastes in different environments has become a topic of major concern over the past decades; therefore, technologies and strategies aimed at mitigating the environmental disastrous effects of petroleum products have gained worldwide relevance. In this scenario, the production of a suitable environmental-friendly substitute like bioplastics/biodegradable plastics mainly from polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose are a growing strategy is the need time and a field of intense research. The research and development in this field of Bio-based and biodegradable bioplastics can have similar features as conventional plastics while providing extra returns because of their low carbon footprint in medical, packaging, structural and automotive engineering, as long as additional features in waste management, like composting. Interest in competitive biodegradable materials is growing to limit environmental pollution and waste management problems. The current paper is a review of the progress of research in ecofriendly, recyclable, readily degradable bioplastic obtained from the processing of by Products of Agro-Food Wastes.

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Key Words: Bioplastics, Biodegradable, Starch, Cellulose, Environmental-friendly

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Euphorbia neriifolia Linn (Indian Spurge tree, Hedge Euphorbia commonly known as Snuhi belong to the family Euphorbiaceae, is one of the different species of Euphorbia genus plants, with wide range of local medicinal uses throughout the areas in which it is grown. The drug snuhi is employed as an important ingredient of various classical preparations. Euphorol and Nerifolene are the major active constituents in it. It should be used with great caution since the plant can be toxic to mammals. This article is focusing on the details of Snhui - Name, Properties, Types, Guna Karma, Uses etc.

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Snuhi, Euphorbia neriifolia Linn

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This paper explores the effects of ecologically safe and green chemistry on the field of medication delivery powered by nanotechnology, a relatively new topic known as "green nanomedicine." Research have revealed that while there are many examples of green nanotechnology-driven medicine delivery systems, nanometal particles are the ones attracting the most interest. In this Review Composition, we bandy seminal approaches that led to the development of successful the rapeutic products involving small molecules and macro motes, identify three medicine delivery paradigms that form the base of contemporary medicine delivery and bandy how they've backed the original clinical successes of each class of remedial. We also outline how the paradigms will contribute to the delivery of live- cell the rapies.

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KEYWORDS: Nano Drug delivery, Nanoparticle, Green chemistry, Green technology,

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River is an important part of nature. It is an integral part of human existence. It has a close relationship with human beings. It is said that nature is the mother of human civilisation. River also plays an important role in art, culture, literature and science. It has a special place in every type of Bodo literature. River and its reflection is found in different Bodo poems. It has been occupying an important place in Bodo poetry since Bibar-Alongbar period. River is a very popular theme among modern Bodo poets. Many Bodo poets like Ishan Muchahary, Promod Chandra Brahma, Samar Brahma, Monoranjan Lahary have given a significant role of the river in their poems. In this paper an attempt will be made to highlight the significance of river reflected in different Bodo poems.

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River, poetry, poet, significance of river.

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Termination of certain pregnancies carried out by registered medical practitioner.They improve the maternal health by preventing lager number of unsafe abortion and consequent high incidence of maternal mortality.(1) As a population control measure since it provided for termination of unwanted pregnancy resulting from a failure of any device or method used by married women or her husband for limiting the number of children. (2)

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1)Abortion 2)Miscarriages 3)Termination of pregnancy 4)Safe and unsafe abortion

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The main task of our research work is to calculate the Water Quality Index of bore water in our surrounding educational institutions using three machine learning algorithms. Our research work differentiates from other work by choosing Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Naive Bayes Algorithms and their accuracy. We collected water samples from various resources and calculated the six important factors: salinity, total suspended solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), acidity and alkalinity (pH), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). The water quality parameters were analyzed using standard chemical methods. Using these parameters we created our own dataset and the dataset is given as our chosen algorithms train and test data. Finally, we got the WQI value with three different accuracies.

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Water quality Index, Decision Tree, KNN, and Naive Bayes

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Diabetes mellitus is a global health concern with a rising prevalence, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. This cross sectional study focuses on a sample of 50 young girls, considering them as potential future mothers and caregivers, to assess their knowledge about diabetes, Understanding their awareness of risk factors, symptoms, prevention and management is crucial for health and their own well being and that to their future families. This research paper lays the groundwork for our study, emphasizing the significance of young girls knowledge about diabetes. By conducting a comprehensive investigation into their existing knowledge, this study identifies gaps and misconceptions that may hinder effective diabetes prevention and management. The methodology, findings and implications of this research will be discussed in subsequent sections, contributing to the broader discourse on diabetes education and care. Our goal is to empower young women with knowledge that will enable them to make informed decisions about their health and positively impact the will-being of future generations they may nurture as mothers and family caregivers.

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Diabetes mellitus, awareness, knowledge, young girls

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The evidences and previous studies had stimulated the study to figure out how much awareness is bestowed with the customers with regard to the kind awareness and process and procedures to avail various types of loans and advances from banks for the differential purposes. The study emphasis on the key knowledge of customers and their Aquent of sound knowledge of loans and advances, types of various loans, availing different loans, interest rates and to know the pre-requisites required to avail loans and advances in Manappuram Gold loan. The study encompasses the aspects of loans and advances , and gives further scope to comprehend the study.

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Loans, Advances, interest rate, awareness and knowledge ____________

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Noise reduction is a very important issue in image processing. Block matching 3D (BM3D) method has shown powerful image denoising capacity. Block-matching, processing and aggregating the three-dimensional arrays created from noisy images accomplishes this. Block Matching 3 is an effective method of denoising that follows a non-local technique is the Dimensional Method. It uses two operating phases, each of which has three execution phases, such as collection, collaborative filtering and aggregation. This approach offers good output for Gaussian noise.

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Image Processing, Gaussian noise, filtering techniques, BM3D, median filtering

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Due to the ever-increasing demands for high-quality medical treatment, the ever-increasing expenses, and the imperative to make effective use of available resources, healthcare systems all over the world are confronted with issues that have never been seen before. Taking this into consideration, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a potentially useful instrument that has the potential to improve the efficiency and efficacy of health systems. This article proposes a complete framework for employing machine learning techniques to address critical difficulties in the healthcare industry. The primary aim of this framework is to improve operational efficiency, resource allocation, and patient outcomes from a healthcare perspective. In order to demonstrate how machine learning may be smoothly incorporated into healthcare processes, the framework that has been suggested incorporates data gathering, preprocessing, model creation, deployment, and continual improvement. This is our novel. In addition to shedding light on its characteristics, the technique enables users to study and analyse the user needs and determine what they need. both the function of objects associated to the system and the machine learning methods that must be implemented to for the dataset. In the course of our investigation, we made use of a dataset that included actual data that was first obtained from a medical facility. run by the government of Palestine for the past three years (since the beginning). The SEMLHI technique contains seven There are several phases, including designing, implementing, maintaining, and designing workflows; organizing information; and ensuring The release of the software applications, as well as the testing and assessment of performance, security, and privacy.

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Health dataset analysis, machine learning, methodology, software development management, software engineering.

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Design is the stem of Architecture Course. The exercises under Architectural Design are framed in a way to give result in the form of Architectural solution for physical, social, economic, climatic and environmental etc. issues of the users. Students at Foundation, intermediate and final stages of undergraduate architecture education gradually learn to handle the gravity of the issues in an ascending order. In this paper an author describes an experience of basic design exercise which was conducted at 2nd year i.e. foundation level which was approached by two different methods to achieve the Architecture Design solutions thereby elaborating its outcomes. This exercise helped in giving clarity of understanding for a design problem and its approach to reveal its solutions in the minds of students.

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Architectural Design, Design Process and Methods, Concept making, Cutting of Shapes, Design Formation.

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An Arduino Uno module can be used to create a women's safety device by integrating it with various technologies such as GPS, GSM, and IoT. The device is designed to provide security and protection to women in dangerous situations. The system serves various main purposes, first to send the victim's location to the pre- programmed contact numbers with the help of GPS and GSM. Further, Victim can turn the buzzer on so that nearby people can help her to get out of the situation. Along with this the third main purpose is that she can give a shock to the abuser just by turning the other switch on and touching the device to the abuser's body so that current will pass through him. That shock will not harm or won't kill the abuser, but women or any victim will get a chance to escape from the location and save themselves.

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Arduino Uno, Women Security (Victim Security), GPS, GSM, Location, Buzzer, Switch to Pass current (Shock)

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Internalization is an integral factor in sustaining social or external controls; the individual is not separate from society, and as much the individual is part of society, society is part of the individual; individuals collude with external controls, and learn how to participate with society; external controls are sustained and perpetuated by individuals within society. In this assignment my endeavor is to examine the concept of internalization in greater depth, and look at how this relates specifically to oppression, and discuss its implication on implementation of equal representation and anti- discriminatory practices.

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Internalization, Social and External Control, Oppression, anti- discriminatory practices, Equal opportunities

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