Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that holds immense potential for driving social and environmental change. This paper investigates how AI can tackle significant global challenges, with a focus on extending health spans, increasing access to education, reducing disparities, and preserving ecosystems. We discuss the role of AI technologies in relation to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explore AI's potential to provide sustainable solutions across various sectors. Through specific case studies, we illustrate instances where AI has enhanced healthcare interventions, improved resource efficiency in agriculture, and supported environmental monitoring and conservation efforts. The paper emphasizes the importance of partnerships in AI development, the creation of open digital public goods, and inclusive design frameworks to ensure that the benefits of AI are accessible to all. Recognizing the unpredictable impacts of AI, we outline key ethical concerns such as data bias, algorithmic transparency, and privacy issues, providing guidelines for responsible AI application. Our research demonstrates that when designed, regulated, and governed effectively, AI can significantly enhance efforts to achieve the SDGs and contribute to a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable world.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Social Good, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),vEthical AI, Health Technology, Educational Access, Environmental Conservation, Data Privacy, Algorithmic Transparency, Responsible AI Deployment, Inclusive Design, Community Empowerment, Predictive Analytics, AI in Healthcare, Climate Action

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The foundation of all development is education. National Education Policy 2020 has been enacted by the Indian government.The goal of NEP 2020 is to bring about a transformation in the educational system that will enable students to thrive in the twenty-first century, overcome personal obstacles, and advance the country. India's education system is intended to be contemporary, progressive, and equal through the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Improving low literacy and numeracy results linked to elementary schools is the main goal of the new program. Early childhood education will now be a component of formal education under the NEP, which aims to replace the 10+2 system with a 5+3+3+4 structure. Furthermore, the NEP 2020 prioritises curriculum reduction as a means of facilitating critical thinking and equipping students with 21st-century competencies. Thus, to achieve these ends, a complete restructuring of the curriculum and pedagogy is required. Adhering to the National curricular Framework while making curricular modifications is one of the hurdles in putting these changes into practice. Teachers also need to reconsider the learning content rubric and adjust the textbooks appropriately.

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National Education Policy 2020,Curriculum Framework & Equitable

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This paper proposes a novel solution to address employment challenges in rural India by integrating AI-powered job matching with blockchain technology in a decentralized job platform. The platform uses AI to match job seekers with relevant job postings based on their profiles, preferences, and skills, while blockchain ensures secure, transparent, and tamper-proof job agreements and payment transactions. The proposed system aims to eliminate intermediaries, ensure fair wages, and provide a personalized job search experience for rural users. The design incorporates simulated data to demonstrate its feasibility. The paper also discusses the potential challenges, scalability, and future work needed to deploy such a system in rural regions.

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AI, Blockchain, Decentralized Job Marketplace, Job Matching, Smart Contracts, Rural Employment, Secure Transactions

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INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY- Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. First, aging leads to a reduced ability to detect harmful signals related to loss in the structure and function of peripheral and central nervous system pathways implicated in processing painful stimuli. Heat can be applied in several ways, including electric pads, hot water bottles, hot gel packs, or via a warm bath. Mustard is an easily available and comparatively cheap material. Mustard is well known for its counter irritant, and anti-contestant property. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. To assess the level of joint pain among old age people at selected old age home of the city. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of Mustard oil massage on joint pain among old age people at selected old age home of the city. 3. To evaluate the effectiveness of Hot application on joint pain among old age people at selected old age home of the city .4. To compare the effectiveness of Mustard oil massage Verses hot application on joint pain among old age people at selected old age home of the city 5. To find out the association of pre-test level of joint pain score with selected demographic variable. HYPOTHESIS H0: - There will be no significant difference between pre and post-test scores for joint pain among old age people after applying mustard oil massage. H01: - There will be no significant difference between pre and post-test scores for joint pain among old age people after applying hot application. H02: - There will be no significant difference between the effectiveness of mustard oil massage and hot application for joint pain among old age people. H03:- There will be no significant association between the pre-test level of pain score with selected demographic variables. METHODOLOGY: For this research, true experimental pre-test post-test research design has been adopted. The study was conducted in selected old age home of the city. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 100 participants and 50 were recruited for each group. To evaluate joint pain, the tool used for data collection was a scale of (0-10 scale of pain severity) pain scale. Both each groups were given mustard oil massage and hot application for seven days for twice a day RESULT: The 12% of old age people of mustard oil and 4% of hot application had mild pain, 36% of mustard oil and 38% of hot application had moderate pain and 52% of old age people of mustard oil and 58% of hot application had severe pain. before providing intervention and after providing intervention 42% of old age people of mustard oil and 16% of hot application had mild pain, 50% of mustard oil and 70% of hot application had moderate pain and 2% of old age people of mustard oil and 14% of hot application had severe pain. After the Mean, standard deviation and mean difference values are compared and student's paired 't' test is applied at 5% level of significance. The tabulated value for n=50-1 i.e. 49 degrees of freedom was 2.00. The calculated 't' value i.e. 16.22 are much higher than the tabulated value at 5% level of significance for overall joint pain score of old age people which is statistically acceptable level of significance. Hence it is statistically interpreted that the Mustard Oil Massage on joint pain among old age people from selected old age home of the city was effective. Conclusion: The study proved that Mustard Oil Massage on joint pain was effective than the hot application on joint pain for reduction of joint pain among old age people. I hope this knowledge will be used in daily life in preventing the development of good health by taking such preventive measures at the earliest. Keywords: Old age, Mustered oil, Hot water application

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Old age, Mustered oil, Hot water application

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Job satisfaction is believed to be essential in certain ways. Irrespective of the job title and salary compensation, employees who report having high job satisfaction tend to produce more productivity rates. Keeping employees satisfied and safe can lead to positive results for both organization and employees

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Job satisfaction , Community Health Officer, Community, Health,Nurses.

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Critical Posthumanism entails the termination of the humanist conviction of man in its entirety and comes up with an advanced alteration to the fore. The term 'critical' has a dual meaning. At the outset, it takes under its purview the receptiveness towards the revolutionary essence of technocultural modification and focuses on a particular progression of thought that is critically betrothed to humanism. This in turn has evolved a long way off from the tradition of humanism itself. Thus, the focus is to reconsider accepted forms of the critique of antihumanism so that they can adapt to the present altered state and revolutionise them when possible. This subject matter can be found in A.E. Van Vogt's Slan. The Slans are the scion of human, variants having tendrils on the top of their head that help them study the minds of human beings.

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Posthuman, Slan, Technocultural, Nonhuman other, Deconstructiveness

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There exists a challenge regarding both longitudinal and horizontal penetration among multi-level Information centers within the smart grid information transmission Web. this report introduces amp information store optimization Check bespoke for forward grids utilizing associate in nursing increased faux tempering Procedureic rule and stacked upon the hadoop structure. By leveraging the Characteristics of distributed storage inherent in cloud computing the Information associated with the smart grid can be viewed as a task-oriented Informationset. the Information program of the forward gridiron is conceptualized arsenic amp planar Structure representing amp appeal of different broadcast information centers. An analysis of smart grid Information over time was conducted to identify the dependencies between task sets and Information sets. amp possible Check was developed founded along these dependencies inch alignment with current information infection scenarios inside the force gridiron. This Representation Eased the calculation of the optimal transmission correspondence between each Information set and its respective Information centre. the increased faux tempering Procedureic rule addresses the long and level Understanding Problems among the multi-level information centers. In the Method of generating new Answers the Grey Wolf Procedure serves as a guiding mechanism for identifying the optimal Answer. this read Combined present line information and computational store Supplys inside the forward gridiron to arise amp possible Check that delineates the relationships betwixt information centers and information sets. The optimal distribution of the Information set was Calculated and the resulting Information set was stored on a distributed physical disk. different arithmetical examples were engaged to value the Productivity and constancy of aggregate Procedures thereby collateral the advantages of the better Procedureic rule which was foster substantiated done Representation

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Internet Of Things, Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Managing.

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A software package which will facilitate the activities of both Govt. and private Hospitals and will provide an appropriate solution to the people. This software package will help government, hospitals and the common man. This will work in websites and apps designed for the Govt., Hospitals and common man. The algorithm and flow chart of the software being described in the paper. This software will help the government to verify the status of hospitals along with the services provided to people. The authenticity and valuation for the different services can be known to the govt. for initiating necessary future course of action. This website can give the status of the country globally in terms of hospital management and to maintain right ratio of health services to the population of the country. This will equally help the government to maintain clarity in the information regarding the health services standard with comparison to other developed countries.

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Algorithm, Authenticity, Valuation, Globally, Information, Health Service

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Traditional mobility aids for visually impaired individuals, such as white canes, offer limited functionality and fail to provide comprehensive navigational assistance. This project addresses this challenge by introducing a revolutionary "Smart Stick for Blind People" that extensively uses the power of advanced technologies to enhance navigation and safety for the visually impaired on a day to day basis. At the heart of the smart stick lies an ESP32 microcontroller, the intelligent brain that orchestrates the device's operations. Infrared sensors strategically positioned along the sides of the stick act as vigilant guardians, detecting obstacles in the user's immediate vicinity. An ultrasound sensor, mounted at the front, serves as a steadfast sentinel, gauging distances ahead and alerting the user to potential hazards. The "Smart Stick for visually impaired people" represents a groundbreaking innovation in assistive technology, offering visually impaired individuals a comprehensive solution for independent and confident navigation. The device's innovative design, coupled with its advanced sensor capabilities, underscores the transformative potential of technology to address the real-world challenges faced by differently-abled individuals.

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Smart Assistance, Visually Impaired, obstacle detection, sensor, ESP32

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Abstract - The spoke-inset type, fractional slot synchronous motor with an inside permanent magnet has a wider range of industrial applications due to its higher efficiency and maximum power output. The motor must run at a nominal speed and rated power in high-power applications. To meet the motor's high-power demand, the coil's stator turns have been changed. The increased number of turns lengthens the conductor, resulting in a more rotating magnetic field that provides the necessary horsepower. If the number of turns increases more, the undesirable effects of, a drop in speed, a rise in total loss, the density of current changes, and a decrease in efficiency, can aggravate the performance of the motor. To demonstrate the impact of turn variation on IPMSM performance, a 12.45 kW, 2000 rpm IPMSM is employed, and a 3D transient electromagnetic field model is developed. Initially, Electromagnetic behavior analysis was made by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The optimum performance-determining parameters are then obtained by sensitivity analysis. The IPMSM's performance is quantitatively analyzed based on the significance of turn variation, including the amount of current, rated speed, torque, and power. In addition, the effect of turn number variation on eddy current, copper, and hysteresis loss is being addressed further. Finally, the IPMSM temperature profile is analyzed using the coupling method of electromagnetic field and thermal field, and the various parts of temperature distribution in IPMSM are obtained. The effectiveness of the IPMSM design optimization is demonstrated in this study. ___________________________________________________________________________________

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Copper loss, Fractional slot, FEM, IPMSM, Iron loss, Number of turns variation.

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From time to time, many social reformers emerged in India and they made every effort to remove the prevailing evils of the society. There is a big difference between the new social reform movements of India and the ancient movements. The main objective of the movements of kabir, ramanuja etc. Was also to remove the evils of the society but their movements were completely indigenous. But most of the social reformers who emerged in India in the beginning of the 19th century were influenced by western civilization and wanted to reconstruct the Indian society on that basis. The movements of brahma samaj and raja ram mohan roy were completely inspired by western civilization. But the movements of arya samaj and ramakrishna mission were indigenous in their basic spirit. These social reform movements laid the foundation of social and religious renaissance of India and paved the way for the national movement.

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Key word- Raashtreey Aandolan, Aary Samaaj, Brahm Samaaj, Dhaarmik Sudhaar, Jaatipratha

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Abstract The cholesterol degrading bacteria were isolated and characterized from the vegetable oil industrial wastes of Buldhana District. thirteen strains were isolated by the primary screening. Among the thirteen, only two strains were identified as cholesterol oxidase enzyme producers. The morphological and biochemical characters revealed that the isolated microorganisms were Pseudomonas sp., and Bacillus sp. The isolated microorganisms were grown in a cholesterol medium and their degrading potency of cholesterol was determined by TLC. The cholesterol oxidase (CHO) extracted from the isolates was partially purified. The present study revealed that the isolates (Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp.) isolated from the industrial wastes had good cholesterol degrading potential and would be considered as good source of CHO for important medical applications.

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Keywords: Bioconversion, cholesterol degrading bacteria, cholesterol oxidase, vegetable oil waste.

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Abstract In the present study samples were collected from various agricultural dumping sites of Shegaon Dist. Buldhana, Maharashtra, India and two strains of Actinomycetes were isolated from these samples. Actinomycetes produces several hydrolytic enzymes which is helpful for degradation of solid waste, further the isolates were identified as Actinomycetes on the basis of morphological and biochemical studies. These strains were selected on the basis of primary screening of strains. Cellulolytic activities were confirmed by formation of clear zone of hydrolysis around the colonies.

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Keywords: Cellulase, Actinomycetes, cellulolytic activities.

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Flowers please the mind and grant prosperity. Flowers are at the epicentre of Indian culture for every occasion, Indians use flowers to decorate doors. Varmala, (A garland a bride puts on the bridegroom's neck during marriage ceremony) to different ornaments for various occasions are a part of ancient ayurvedic texts. The Indian woman loves to adorn herself; she has always worn flowers in her hair with since Vedic era. In southern India even today, women wear flowers in their hair regularly. From the epic Ramayana to Gita, flowers are an eternal part of Indian culture. A sight to behold is the Temple's God and Goddess idols always ornamented with flowers, an offering wholeheartedly given by worshippers and accepted by God, that is the Hindu belief. To use flowers to personal beautification is noted in ancient ayurveda texts. These flowers also have a spiritual significance. Goddess Laxmi sits on a lotus. In kalidasa's Abhijnana Shakuntala. Shakuntala is compared to the delicate jasmine flower. Her accessories were flowers and leaves. In another work of Kalidasa Meghduta, it is mentioned that the powder of Lodhara flowers was applied as face powder. The Mallika flowers have been used by women to promote wellness and beauty. The Indian culture gives a lot of importance to flowers. Goa has many temples and several are famous for stunning decorations with flowers on and around the idol. This trickles down to the local community who work in the vicinity of these temples. A sustainable cycle of flowers which the flower ladies, devotees and the priest comply with.

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History, Goa, Flowers, Flower craft, Hair accessories, Temple, Sustainable.

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Bone is a metabolically active organ. Excessive stress or traumatic accidents may cause fractures, and diseases like Osteoporosis and osteomalacia lead to the weakening of bones respectively which further causes defects in them. Although bone has a high capacity for healing, large bone defects cannot be self-healed. They need various surgical interventions such as joint arthroplasty or bone grafting. Such surgical procedures can heal the defect but may cause inflammation at the surgical site, infection, donor-site morbidity, and various other limitations. To avoid these post-surgical problems a three-dimensional bioprinting (3D) of bone tissue is introduced. In this technique, a bone scaffold of precise size and shape is engineered with the help of bioinks comprising suitable biomaterials, cells, and growth factors. This bone scaffold is then implanted in the patient's body through surgical procedures. Bone scaffolds, bio-inks, and growth factors are the important elements of this technique. This technique enables us to construct personalized scaffolds according to patients' needs. High-accuracy simultaneous printing of cells with scaffolds is one of the advantages of 3D printing. In this review, bone defects have been discussed followed by an introduction to 3D bioprinting and its type. Later the following review emphasizes the process of bone tissue bioprinting and the properties of an ideal bone scaffold. Bioinks and the composition used for the process and various growth factors involved in it are mentioned. And at last, the current challenges of 3D bioprinting in the treatment of bone defects in humans were also acknowledged.

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: Scaffolds, Bio-inks, GelMa, Bone Regeneration, Bio-compatibility, Extrusion-based Bioprinting, Ink-jet Bioprinting, Laser-assisted Bioprinting, Stereolithography Bioprinting

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Bioavailability refers to the fraction of administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation in an unchanged form and is available to exert its therapeutic effects. It is the rate and extent to which a drug is absorbed from its dosage form and becomes available at the site of action. Bioavailability and bioactivity both the concepts are related to the effectiveness of drugs. The term pharmacological response is directly related to our body's blood plasma levels. Thus, bioavailability is defined as the rate and extent (amount) of absorption of an unchanged drug from its dosage form. An ideal drug must have to live within the body and must not reform the properties of biomolecules apart from target molecules. Nano drug delivery systems, also known as nanocarriers or nanomedicines, refer to a class of pharmaceutical formulations that utilize nanotechnology to deliver drugs or therapeutic agents to specific target sites within the body. Nanotechnology offers precise control over the design and fabrication of drug delivery systems. By encapsulating drugs within nanoparticles or nanocarriers, their stability, solubility, and targeted delivery can be improved. Nanoparticles can protect drugs from degradation, enhance their absorption, and enable controlled release, thus improving bioavailability. Nanoparticles can be engineered to specifically target diseased cells or tissues while sparing healthy ones. Functionalized nanoparticles can be designed to attach to specific molecules or receptors found on cancer cells, for instance. This targeted approach reduces systemic side effects and enhances the bioactivity of therapeutic agents.

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Keywords: Nano Drug delivery system, Bioavailability, Nanocarriers, Bioactivity, Nanotechnology.

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India's agriculture faces challenges such as diverse climates, fragmented landholdings, and the need for sustainable practices. To address this, we propose an intelligent support system using data analytics to offer personalized crop recommendations, disease identification, and fertilizer suggestions. Built on a comprehensive dataset from surveys of farmers across India, it captures their unique experiences and challenges.

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Crop recommendation, Machine learning,XGBoost,Plant disease identification,Fertilizer

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This research discusses the application of Primavera software in financial integration and project management in the construction of residential buildings. The study puts more emphasis on how the sophisticated scheduling, resource allocation, and financial monitoring capabilities of Primavera may enhance project efficiency and cost control. The case study demonstrates how improved teamwork, real-time tracking of progress, and efficient budgeting procedures may reduce delays and cost overruns. This approach emphasizes the importance of including it integrates technology into construction management and gives guidelines for improving project results. Potential that Primavera holds to be a comprehensive solution in accurately and efficiently managing complex residence building projects is reflected upon.

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Primavera, Project management, Resource allocation, financial integration.

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Uttar Pradesh Ki 14vi se 17vi Vidhansabha me vipaksh ke prabhav ka moolyankan : Rajnitik Gati aur Samarthan ki Disha

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The gut microbiota, a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays an integral role in maintaining human health. Recent advancements in neuropsychobiology suggest that this microbial community profoundly influences mental health, particularly anxiety and depression, via the gut-brain axis. This paper investigates the intricate bidirectional communication between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system (CNS), mediated by neural, endocrine, immune, and metabolic pathways. Emphasis is placed on mechanisms such as microbial metabolite production, vagus nerve signaling, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation, and neuroinflammatory responses. The potential therapeutic applications of probiotics, psychobiotics, prebiotics, and dietary interventions are explored, along with emerging technologies in microbiome research. Challenges such as individual variability, ethical constraints, and the need for longitudinal studies are also discussed. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the gut microbiota's role in mental health, emphasizing the need for integrative therapeutic approaches to tackle anxiety and depression.

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Gut-brain axis, gut microbiota, mental health, anxiety, depression, psychobiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, SCFAs, dietary interventions, gut-brain communication, neuroinflammation, HPA axis, neurotransmitters

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