Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Educators are continuously facing with new challenges to keep up with latest research findings as well as initiatives that hold promise to improve learning and help students prepare for their futures. Some ideas are not necessarily new but have been repackaged under different headings. For example, critical thinking and problem solving have seen a new resurgence in recent years, but in actuality the ideas have been around for decades. What is new, however, is the heightened attention that selected concepts have experienced in recent years. We begin with a definition of 21st century skills provided by the Glossary of Educational Reform. "The term...refers to a broad set of knowledge, skills, work habits, and character traits that are believed- by educators, school reformers, college professors, employees, and others- to be critically important to success in today's world, particularly in collegiate programs and contemporary careers and workplaces." An exploration of what constitutes a 21st century skills that seems broad and endless as well as other itemizations that are more concise and to the point. If we are truly going to make a difference, we cannot overwhelm ourselves by taking on another daunting task with a limitless number of options. We have to deal with the challenge in a reasonable and sensible manner. To promote 21st century skills, critical thinking, problem solving, creativity and innovation, adaptability, collaboration, communication, self-direction and self-assessment and application of technology to work flow are very helpful in it.

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21st Century Skills, Challenges, Strategies, Education

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Shakespeare's dramatic works are often criticized for their tragi-comic mingling. Considering the standardized dramatic norms (regarded sacrosanct especially by the Neoclassicists), the charge against Shakespeare seems quite serious. However Samuel Johnson in his Preface to Shakespeare takes great pain in defending the Bard against this serious complaint of tragi-comic mingling. Since investigating the vast arena of Shakespearean dramatic works is not feasible in the context of this paper, it focuses on the famous Banquet scene of Macbeth (Act iii, scene iv) and tries to list the deviations the Bard makes from standardized dramatic norms. Macbeth's clownish behaviour in such a dreary tragic scene, lays it bare under the scrutiny of the world. The paper parallelly lists Johnson's findings which can be probable reasons of Shakespeare's juxtaposing tragic and comic elements in a single scene. The paper mostly constructs its conflict by juxtaposing Neo-classical and Johnsonian point of views to interrogate Macbeth's huge behavioural change from an all powerful 'hero' to a frail human being (a clown).

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Shakespeare, Johnson, Macbeth, Tragicomic mingling

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The internet is the modern world; everything can be found there, and using it is convenient and time-saving as well. The majority of our tasks require us to wait in line for hours, such as paying our phone, power, or water bills. However, thanks to the internet, these tasks are now quite simple to complete we only need to tap to pay any type of bill. The same is true when buying groceries, furniture, and clothing online. We created a website that specializes in the repair and servicing of both new and old electronic and electrical gadgets, taking into account the needs of the modern world. Offering consumers a door-to-door step service, which helps them save time and effort? This client receives a door.

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- Internet convenience, Online payments, Time-saving services, Convenience of tapping.

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ABSTRACT Balanced ecosystem is the need for a healthy life for every organism inhabiting this earth. Of all kinds of fitness, the most needed fitness is physiological and most essentially reproductive fitness. Reproductive fitness of every organism is directly or indirectly related to the environment where they are residing. Numerous disorders noticed in humans include infertility, substandard quality of sperms, mediocre function of gonadal glands, breast cancer, testicular cancer etc. Reproductive health damages include; altered growth, chromosomal damage, chromosomal aberration, fetal abnormalities, postnatal in viability, premature aging and so on. Exposure to environmental hazardous substances can leave their impact on endocrine system which may further affect reproductive health. Reproductive health of mammals including humans can also be affected by heat stress. Nutritional deficits can create problems with oocyte development, blastocyst abnormality, and can produce cardiovascular, behavioral effects etc. Dehydration can cause issues with sperm and uterine health. Thus it becomes important to review and mitigate these changing effects for a better reproductive health.

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Keywords: Imprinting, Reproductive health, Toxicants, Heat Stress, Nutritional deficit, Dehydration.

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Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning or dilutional hyponatremia, is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions that results when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside safe limits by over-hydration.Water, just like any other substance, can be considered a poison when over-consumed in a specific period of time. Water intoxication mostly occurs when water is being consumed in a high quantity without giving the body the proper nutrients it needs to be healthy.Excess of body water may also be a result of a medical condition or improper treatment;

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Excessive water ingestion, nausea, Hyponatremia , Arginine Vasopressin (AVP), mental stress, Twitching

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ZrO2 nanoparticles, invitro regeneration, Gerbera jamesonii, multiple shoots

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Dragon fruit is also known as pitaya which is colourful fruit originated in Central America. It is among the most nutritious and wonderful exotic fruits known to man. It feature a mouth watering light sweet taste, an intense shape and colour,not forgetting it's outstanding flowers. It has an antioxidant properties and the dragon fruit is a bright hues but it is also powerhouse of multiple nutrients. The amazing fruit is loaded with health benefits that can address varies health conditions. If we consume it as daily diet with other nutritious fruits and vegetables which can improves the health. It contain chemical constituents such as antioxidants like betalains, polyphlic compounds and carotenoids. It has black seeds which contains fibers that can important for the health and also rich in omega3 and omega 9 it including health benefits and nutritional value for improving the health. This review highlights the beneficial effects of dragon fruit in prevention of the harmful effects with medicinal properties and also nutritional values of the fruit along with their formulation of product from extraction of dragon fruit.

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: Dragon Fruit, Cactus, Pitaya, Antioxidants, Hylocereus.

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Abstract-- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 420 million people affected with diabetics worldwide, and this has caused an increase in the mortality rate to nearly one million per year. A serious situation has resulted from this exceptional rise in cases and fatalities, since the data statistics show a considerable rise in diabetic cases amid youngsters. For accurate diabetes categorization and prediction, this study makes use of a new framework called Binary Chaotic Optimized Fused Learning (BCoFL). In this case, feature selection and data dimensionality reduction are accomplished using the Binary Chaotic Hunger Game Search (BCHGS) optimization technique. For system validation and evaluation, the diabetes dataset from PIMA Indian patients was employed. Data cleaning and normalization processes are first used to preprocess the dataset. Additionally, the disease is predicted from the supplied data effectively and with little overfitting using the Fused Learning Classification Algorithm (FLCA). The performance and prediction results of the suggested CoFL technique are validated and compared using the accuracy, precision, prediction rate, and other parameters.

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Index Terms-- Diabetes Detection, Chronic Disease, Machine Learning, Binary Chaotic Hunger Game Search (BCHGS) Optimization, Fused Learning Classification Algorithm (FLCA), and Internet of Things (IoT).

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Brick making is itself as ancient as human civilization and it is seen that the greatest architectural wonders and immortal monuments were built with brick besides stones and marbles. Today, from humble dwellings to modern skyscrapers and labyrinthine structures, brick forms the most important building material and it cannot be imagined a construction in the exclusion of bricks is important that bricks are assumed as a building material because of their durability, strength, reliability, low cost, and easy availability. In many countries, construction accounts for about 60 percent of the plan outlays all over the world, and out of this, bricks account for more than 40 percent. The brick industry, which is essentially a labor-intensive industry, provides employment opportunities to a vast workforce of around several million people in India. It provides direct employment to billions of poor families and indirect employment to millions of people. As large-scale construction of high-rise housing and business complexes gained momentum, modern architecture, and the usage of various building materials such as brick became inevitable. The present case study will be useful to the cement-based industrialist, consumers, government, and policymakers as well.

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Bricks, CVP Analysis, Cement Industry, Economics

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Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses in the world. Depression as a disorder has always been the focus of attention of researchers. Over the last 50-60 years, large number of studies have been published from India addressing various aspects of this commonly prevalent disorder. Preksha Meditation is an effective intervention for the management of depressive Disorder. However, the influence of Preksha Meditation on depression in patients has not been studied. Therefore, the present study has been undertaken. METHODS: It was an Interventional study that consisted of two groups of patients who were suffering from Depressive Disorders. The patients were recruited from Deptt. Of Kayachikitsa and Deptt. Of Psychiatry, Sir Sundar Lal Hospital, IMS, BHU, Varanasi. The patients of experimental group A underwent Preksha Meditation practice for 30 minutes daily once in the morning for a total period of 30 days. The patients registered under control group B were kept only on medication. In each group, there were 25 patients aged between 20yrs to 60 years belonging to both sexes. The assessment of the patients was done before the start of the trial and after the session using the DASS-42 scale. RESULTS: Results showed a significant change in experimental group A as Preksha Meditation positively decreased the Depression level of subjects in comparison to Group B. CONCLUSION: Preksha Meditation can be considered as an effective non-pharmacological practice for reducing Depression which starts revealing effects in a short duration, as it relieves the Depression of the patients only after four weeks of practice. So, it can be said that this technique would have a better and more profound effect on depression management, if practiced for a longer duration.

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Keywords: Preksha Meditation, Depression, Alternative Therapy, Therapeutic Yoga Practice, Mental Health.

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The life drop app plays a critical role in meeting the urgent demand for timely blood donations in healthcare emergencies. By integrating the functionalities of an android application, life drop seamlessly connects voluntary blood donors with those facing immediate needs. This innovative platform empowers users to easily request and contribute blood, locate nearby donors, hospitals, blood banks, and healthcare centers. By removing communication barriers, life drop enables direct contact between donors and recipients, significantly enhancing the efficiency of blood donation services. Additionally, the app offers a feature for pre requesting blood, specifying quantity and blood group requirements, and allows users to openly share their requests, expanding out reach to address crucial blood shortages. Life drop is purposefully designed for accessibility, providing an intuitive and hassle-free experience for individuals urgently requiring blood donations, all the android environment.

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blood donation, android application, GPS, blood types, flutter, firebase

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Brahmi scientific name is Bacopa monnieri, Herpestis monniera, water hyssop. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is one of the most popular neurotonic belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae. Bacopa monneri is commenly known as "Brahmi" in Sanskrit . Brahmi is a medicinal plant used as memory booster and enhance brain function. It is used to treat anxiety, anger, insomnia, nerve pain, emotional problems, and learning problems. It is also used as a cardiotonic, digestive aid and respiratory enhancer. It has antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-depressant, anti-cancer and anti-bacterial activity. It has been used to treat epilepsy and asthma. This review provides a brief overview of the pharmacognostic description, therapeutic value ,marketed formulations and other physiological effects of Bacopa monnieri such as anti-inflammatory, cardiotonic and other medical effects. This review focuses on various specimens of Bacopa monnieri. Let's briefly consider the importance of Brahmi (Bacopa monneri).

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Bacopa monnieri, Brahmi, Chemical Constituents, Bacopaside, Memory Enhancer, Nootropic, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsons,

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Optical Drug delivery system is a lozenge form medium or structure calculated for edging in or delivering medicine to eye against any complaint or complaint involving or affecting vision. The most generally employed conventional medications. Ophthalmic lozenge forms are the emulsion, suspense and ointments which are fairly ineffective as remedial systems. It's deviates through a number of anatomical and physiological hedge, which have been tailback for the ophthalmologist. Calculating an ideal medicine delivery scheme should included magnify medicine bioavailability and controlled release of the medicine at the point of action, which can control colorful occular walls. Contact lenses are arising as an indispensable ophthalmic medicine delivery system to resolve the fault of the conventional topical operation styles like eye drops and ointment. Such a medicine delivery can be achieved by designing conformation similar as microspheres, nanoparticles, liposomes which can act as methodical optical medicine delivery system.

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Conventional,Opthalmic lozenge, nanoparticles.

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In recent years, there has been a significant increase in reports regarding the health promoting benefits of withania somnifera also known as winter cherry or Ashwagandha. Ashwagandha has a long history of use in ayurvedic medicines, and is best known as an adaptogen, a compound that can helps to strengthen or boost immunity. Ashwagandha is a herbal remedy in ayurvedic medicines. Ashwagandha is known for its many types of illnesses including Parkinson's, dementia, memory loss, stress induced diseases, malignant tumours and others. Ashwagandha is used as a home remedy by Indians, and is considered the best tonic for elderly and children and as an aphrodisiac for the young people. Preclinical studies have also shown that ashwagandha has an anti-inflammatory, anti bacterial, antioxidant , antidiabetic, anti tumour , anti-ageing and neuroprotective properties. This review provides a brief overview of Ashwagandha. This review discusses about the pharmacognostic account of Ashwagandha, scientific studies on ashwagandha, effects on Parkinson's disease, effects on CNS, effects on stress induced diseases, Health Benefits Of The Various Ashwagandha Formulations. Let's briefly consider the importance of winter cherry (Ashwagandha)

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Keywords:- Ashwagandha, Parkinson's disease , withania sonmifera, Adaptogenic, wintercherry, agglomerates.

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Abstract A lot of questions and disagreements exist in the Dom Juan scholarly work, both on literary and unrelated grounds. It appears that there has been no unambiguous consensus either way regarding the play among its knowledgeable critics. Its adversaries freely accord it a high level of superiority, even going so far as to label it an absolute masterpiece. Even though not every one of its friends concurs that it is such, they are all equally eager to criticize a lot of it. Whoever calls it a masterpiece doesn't specify what they mean, whether they are a friend or an enemy. Everyone appears to agree that such unevenness is caused by conditions other than artistic strain on the play's composition instead of any artistic goal (or lack of critical attention). As a result, Moliere wrote hastily and presumably while feeling enraged. Being severely excommunicated, he was either unable to distinguish between what was real and false in matters of morality and religion or, worse still, he was promoting libertine propaganda. Although there are still many unanswered concerns and differences of opinion regarding the idea of play, the approach that was given highlighted the structure and humor in Moliere's Study of Dom Juan.

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Dom Juan,Humor,Masterpiece, Morality, Religion

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This study is carried out for the discussion and acknowledgement of chemistry, pharmacology, uses and effects of opioids along with their analysis and interpretation. This study also focuses on how the excess use of opioid drugs makes impacts on dentistry, general health, mental health, financial constraints, behavioural changes and increased rate of mortality in individuals. This review will also provide the information about some commonly used drugs such as xylazine, naloxone, heroin, fentanyl, cocaine, methamphetamine, etc and also give the glimpse of their usage, their exposure to citizens, their overdosing limits, their cytotoxic or adverse effects on body, signs and symptoms and health risks treatment on their poisoning, antidotes and the effective strategies to reduce the risk of overdose.

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opiates, forensic, toxicology, pharmaceuticals, interpretation, prescription, illicit, chemistry, pharmacology, tranquilizers, analysis, Novel Synthetic Opiates (NOS), mortality.

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This review explores the transformative landscape of jewellery shopping in India, characterized by the interplay of technology, evolving consumer preferences, and a growing commitment to environmental sustainability. The traditional in-store selection process for exquisite jewellery is giving way to a digital revolution, with consumers increasingly turning to online platforms. Simultaneously, heightened awareness of eco-friendly practices is shaping the choices of discerning buyers. The paper delves into the changing face of jewellery shopping, focusing on burgeoning online trends and the escalating demand for eco-friendly options. Consumers, armed with smartphones and a wealth of information from various sources, are becoming more discerning, posing intriguing challenges for the industry. The review chronicles the paradigm shift in India's jewellery market, from the liberalization of its economy in 1991 to the present, spotlighting key entities like the Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation of India (MMTC) and the State Bank of India (SBI). The industry's evolution is examined through four themes: Digital Transformation, Customization and Personalization, Sustainability, and Social Media Influence. Methodologically, a comprehensive literature review spanning 2019 to 2023 was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, focusing on jewellery shopping trends, online consumer behavior, and eco-friendly choices. The results reveal a nuanced industry portrait, emphasizing the strategic imperative of digital transformation, the rise of consumer-driven customization and 3D printing, the increasing importance of eco-friendly practices, and the profound impact of social media on shaping jewellery trends.

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Keywords Jewellery, Eco friendly, Online Trends, India

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The concept of spirituality and leadership is widened in this research to include strategic leadership as well as traditional spirituality. It will be necessary for future advancement in the subject of spirituality and leadership to have greater clarity on the degree of research being conducted, as well as the distinction between individual and societal spirituality. A framework is presented to accomplish this goal, and it illustrates how a top-level leader's personal spiritual beliefs may be utilized as a schema to filter and organize data during strategic decision-making. This functioning is moderated by the leader's progressive growth and meta-belief, which are impacted by the organization's setting and leadership method, among other variables. A complex understanding of spirituality and leadership may be gained via the use of this framework. It also provides as a starting point for examining many different types of spirituality that can be found in organizations.

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Leadership, Organization ,Religion Spirituality

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The intention of an Android application, determined by the source code analysis is used to identify potential maliciousness in that application. Similarly, it is possible to analyze the unintentional behaviors of an app to identify and reduce the window of vulnerabilities. Unintentional behaviors of an app can be any developmental loopholes such as software bugs overlooked by a developer or introduced by an adversary intentionally. Find Bugs and Android Lint are a couple of tools that can detect such bugs easily. A software bug can cause many security vulnerabilities (known or unknown) and vice-versa, thus, creating a many-to-many mapping. In our approach, we construct a matrix of mapping between the bugs and the potential vulnerabilities. A software bug detection tool is used to identify a list of bugs and create an empirical list of the vulnerabilities in an app. The many-to-many mapping matrix is obtained by two approaches - severity mapping and probability mapping. These mappings can be used as tools to measure the unknown vulnerabilities and their strength. We believe our study is the first of its kind and it can enhance the security of Android apps in their development phase itself. Also, the reverse mapping matrix vulnerabilities to bugs could be used to improve the accuracy of malware detection in Android apps.

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android applications, bugs, mapping, security, vulnerability.

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Abstract: Language and culture have a deeply interdependent relationship. Cultural contexts and value systems shape everything from how languages emerge to how they are taught and learned. Researchers have analyzed multiple facets of this complex dynamic in the field of intercultural communication. For language educators, understanding culture's significant impact can allow them to design more effective instruction tailored to students from diverse backgrounds.

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Key words: culture, surrounding, language exposure.

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