Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

A dynamic shift in consumer preferences has been observed in the food industry in recent years, with a growing demand for dining experiences that are convenient, distinctive, and of high quality. The introduction of food trucks, which are mobile restaurants that serve fine dining on the streets, is one of the trendiest reactions to this change. This case study delves into the fascinating world of business opportunities and market potential of food truck business in a competitive market. Using purposive sampling, 30 respondents were interviewed. Thus, results were comprehensively showing there is scope for food truck business.

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 Keywords

revenue, customer, cuisine, business opportunities, kitchens.

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 Abstract

Artistic exordium of Prehistoric rock shelters of Kumaon region in Uttarakhand

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Artistic exordium of Prehistoric rock shelters of Kumaon region in Uttarakhand

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Gas chromatography is a kind of separation technique in which the compounds of a gaseous and volatile substance. Samples are separated on the stationary phase held in Column. In this technique, the component of a sample is dissolved in a solvent. The solvent is vaporized in order to separate the compound or analytes by distributing the sample between two phases: Stationary Phase and mobile Phase. The mobile phase is a chemically inert gas that travels the molecules of the analyte past the heated column. In gas chromatography generally, mobile phases do not interact with the analyte. If the stationary phase is solid absorbent, it is called gas-solid chromatography or if the stationary phase is liquid absorbent, it is called gas-liquid chromatography. Gas chromatography is not traditional because of the limited number of stationary phases. In gas chromatography technique gas-solid chromatography is used with only less solubility of a solute in stationary phase (it is rare). Therefore, in most cases, gas-liquid chromatography is used. It is an instrumental approach or method used forensically in drug analysis, arson, toxicology, and food analysis.

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Gas chromatography, Mobile Phase, Stationary Phase, Instrumental analysis

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In the study of politics, power has usually been regarded as a key concept. The idea of political power assumes significance in the context of conflicts in the community and the need for their resolution. Power, action is grounded in formal laws, rules and regulations.

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Books, Literature, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar thoughts etc.

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Abstract The Panchayati Raj is a political system that is prevalent throughout South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It is a form of local self-governance. In the history of the Indian subcontinent, this kind of community administration is the one with the longest continuous use. The Panchayat Raj is an institution that dates back to the beginning of Indian civilization. It had been around since the ancient ages, and it exercised effective authority over the village community's civil and judicial affairs throughout that time. Numerous ancient texts, such as the Rigveda, the Manusamhita, the Dharmashastras, the Upanishads, the Jatakas, and others, make extensive references to the panchayat form of administration, which is used in local governance. Changes in the political structure of India's rural communities brought about shifts in the connection between typically higher middle Dalit and caste groups. These shifts had an effect on the political structure. For the very first time in the annals of Indian social history, there is a discernible rise in the level of political mobilisation among dalits. In addition, their upward social mobility can be attributed to a growing understanding of the rights and benefits they are entitled to. The ratification of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act led to the decentralisation of power and decision making at a lower level, which is another significant result of the legislation's adoption. The most significant aspect of this is that reservation was extended to the lower castes in order to democratise and secularise the operation of the panchayats and to make certain that they do not continue to be under the influence of influential rural elites in the countryside.

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Keywords: Panchayati Raj, self-governance, rural communities, political mobilization, and dalits.

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After being put into effect in July 2017, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) simplified India's tax code by creating a single, unified system in place of several indirect levies. By reducing the tax burden on enterprises, this simplicity enhanced compliance and attracted foreign investment. Lower manufacturing costs, lower consumer pricing, and higher consumer spending all contributed to economic growth. This was especially the case when it came to lower logistical costs and the elimination of cascading taxes. Under the GST, effective tax collection and transparency were enhanced, and tax evasion was reduced through online filing and digitization. Despite the progress made, there are still obstacles to overcome, especially concerning SME concerns, the intricacies of the multi-slab GST structure, and the continuous endeavors of the GST Council to simplify compliance and rationalize tax rates. All things considered, the GST has a huge impact on India's economy, improving compliance, encouraging growth, and streamlining taxation. To fully realize its potential as a catalyst for economic growth, it must continue to be refined as it continues to evolve to support India's economy.

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 Keywords

Goods and Service Tax(GST), Digitalization, Transparency, Unified tax system, Indirect tax, Online filing, Indian economy, Cascading Effect of tax.

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The extensive use of social media in India has been on the rise among the new generation youths. In today's world, use of social media has become an integral part of everyday life of human being. This paper throws a light on pattern of social media usage and its impact on youth. The new age social networking culture has been accepted and got an enthusiastic response. It is evident from the studies that social media has both positive and negative impact on youths

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Social Media, Social Networking, Impact and Youth

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The mandated minimum monthly compensation a company must give its employees is called the "minimum wage." When the minimum wage rises, some firms can find it hard to pay higher salaries, which could result in reductions in force or a cutback in working hours. Regulations requiring a minimum wage attempt to prevent employees from exploitation and provide a fair salary, but they can also operate as a motivator for self-employment. This study determined the longstanding debate surrounding the concept of a worker's decision, emphasizing its impact on minimum wage, fringe benefits, and educational attainment. We contended that lower minimum wage and favorable fringe benefits can operate as a push factor for workers to switch to self-employment. However, higher educational attainment doesn't have much impact on self-employment. Using IBM SPSS Statistics software program, a cross-sectional quantitative technique particularly the ordinal regression analysis was used to calculate the data from the primary data collected from the participants using a quantitatively prepared survey questionnaire. Lastly, researchers recommend stakeholders, educators, and legislators encourage the development of a community in which people are able to make wise choices about self-employment.

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Self-employment, Minimum wage, Fringe benefits, Educational Attainment, Self-employed workers

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In the 21st century, India and France have been the closer of allies both diplomatically and militarily. The two countries have a long-standing relationship, with diplomatic relations being established before India's independence in 1947. Since then, the two nations have developed strong economic and strategic partnerships based on common interests and mutual respect. The objective of this research paper is to explore the different aspects of India-France bilateral relations in the contemporary globalized world. It looks into their trade ties, military cooperation, cultural links, scientific collaborations and energy partnerships. It furthermore examines how these relations have developed over time and considers their implications for regional dynamics in South Asia. This paper applies the Qualitative and comparative research perspectives to understand the bilateral relations between the two countries. It further seeks to understand India and France's bilateral relations in the current era of globalization. It argues that both countries have worked diligently and effectively to maintain strong ties, which reflect their mutual interests in regional stability and security. Furthermore, it posits that this enduring relationship has been beneficial for both countries in terms of economic growth, cultural exchanges and military cooperation. The key findings underline the veracity of bilateral relations, issues and challenges between the two countries. In conclusion, the research paper explores the potential implications of India and France's bilateral relations in the globalized world. It argues that both countries have been successful in leveraging their respective strengths to form a mutually beneficial partnership and suggests further opportunities for strengthening this relationship.

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India-France relations, Globalization, Economic growth, Cultural exchange, Military cooperation

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Abstract: in meerut, nematodes have the potential to cause substantial yield losses, yet it is not known whether farmers have knowledge of the damage these pests cause. Plant parasitic nematodes cause about 77 billion dollars annual loss to the crops throughout the world. Nematodes have been known to cause crop losses in vegetables and many cash crop like sugarcane for many years. Whereas they were once considered only a pest in coarse textured sandy soil, it was studied that nematodes are responsible for significant yield loss in sugarcane crop in district Meerut. Soil samples were collected from sugarcane fields in all the seasons from various fields. After processing of samples different genera of plant parasitic nematodes were identified from soil samples. The identification of plant parasitic nematodes was done on the basis of taxonomic keys as stylet, esophageal, median bulb, vulva or spicules. The identified genera of nematodes of sugarcane from district Meerut were Hoplolaimus, Tylenchus, Rotylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Pratylenchus, Hoplolaimus and Helicotylenchus.

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sugarcane, plant parasitic nematodes, soil sample, root sample.

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Abstract: Open Elective Course by New Education Policy has given wide opportunities to the students of Commerce (BCom) in electing the course of other program. Commerce Students along with core course they have the fortune to customise career and passion in different disciplinaries. Students have much enthusiasm in electing the open elective from different stream. Commerce education is indisputable for preparing individuals for the vital and competitive Global market. After the Completion of Commerce, students are able to get jobs in the field of Banking sector, corporate sector, Marketing, etc or even they can start rooting the professional goals. Students those who opt open elective course has the opportunities to explore the jobs in different field for examples. Those students can have the opportunity in getting the job fashion world, crime investigation world, journalism world, knowledge of medical and it also beneficial for students those who have preparing for competitive exams. Data analysis disclosed that a substantial 90% of the respondents found the selection of open elective courses are user-friendly and convenient, about 10% respondents faced difficult in selection of open elective, and suggesting the improved course details. Approximately 77% of the respondents expressed that the course of open elective is similar as they compare to the main courses and hoping that open elective courses will help in building their future career. 54% of the respondents expressed open elective have a limited description about the course or limited career guidance before opting the course.

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Keywords: Open elective courses, new education scheme, Commerce education, interest perspectives, career guidance.

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Herbal formulations have enlarging demand in the world market as a source of food, cosmetics, and medicinal purposes. The aim of this study is to formulate and evaluate the herbal face wash gel. There are three forms of herbal face wash i.e., gel, cream and liquid-based face wash. We have studied on gel-based herbal face wash. Ingredients required in this formulation are extracted by the hydro alcoholic extraction method. Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadense Linn), Lemon (Citrus Limon) source of vitamin C, Neem (Azadirachta indica) are very helpful and do not have any side effects. All herbal ingredients are easily available in the surrounding area. All the plants that have been used in this article have better antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. There are a number of formulations available on the market with different variety of active pharmaceutical ingredients for the treatment of acne and others skin problems especially for face. Changing environmental conditions and many pollutants, especially UV rays, are harmful for the human body. They're damaging our skin, so cosmetics are part of taking care of the skin and body parts. As we know that face is sensitive part of body3 The Neem has more medicinal properties, leaves and their chemical constituents have been demonstrated to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiulcer, anti- malaria, antifungal, antibacterial, antimutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic properties10 .This is a study to evaluate the dermal safety and efficacy of the herbal formulation. There was a remarkable decreasing in the oiliness of the facial skin and an associated minimization of arising facial problems. Few subjects also noticed improvements in skin complexion. The present work deals with Preparation of Extracts, preparation & evaluation of the herbal face wash. It is essential to evaluate the formulation to check their efficiency and effectiveness by using above parameters color, Odor, appearance, consistency, Washability, pH & Spread ability. Formulation showed no lumps along with easy Washability, good Spread ability and neutral ph.

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Herbal face wash, Hydro alcoholic, Turmeric, Acne vulgaris, UV rays, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic.

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 Abstract

Liposomes are spherical vesicles consisting of one or more phospholipid bilayers, which are under extensive investigation as drug carriers for improving the delivery of bioactive agents and many different compounds in biological, pharmaceutical, and medical and nutritional research. The majority of those clinically approved have diameters of 50-300 nm. Among several talented new drug delivery systems, liposomes characterize an advanced technology to deliver active molecules to the site of action and reduce undesirable side effects improving its in vitro and in vivo activity, as well as reducing the toxicity of the drug and enhancing the efficacy of the encapsulated drug. The present review will briefly explain the characteristics, advantages, scalable techniques based on the type of produced liposomes and potential applications of liposomes in food, cosmetics, gen genetic engineering, immunology, cancer therapy, infection, and also the diagnosis.

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Liposomes,immunology,nutritional,toxicity.

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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are increasingly becoming home to a large number of Indian diasporas. This research paper will discuss the increasing presence of Indians in the GCC countries and examine their socio-economic contributions. It will also explore the reasons for this migration and its implications on both the countries of origin and destination. It will analyse the future prospects for Indian migrants in the region. By analysing the current trends of Indian diaspora in the GCC countries, this paper strives to shed light on this important topic. Further, it seeks to explore the factors driving Indian migration to the GCC countries, and the socio-economic contributions of this diaspora. It will analyse how these migrants are adapting to their new environment while maintaining strong links with their country of origin. Additionally, it will investigate how the presence of Indian diaspora is impacting both Indian culture and society in the Gulf region. More so, it will examine the potential implications for future generations of Indians in the GCC states. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have long been home to a significant population of expatriates from India and other South Asian countries. For decades now, these people have contributed greatly to the economic development of the region, yet the relationship between them and native GCC citizens has been fraught with cultural misunderstandings and clashes. Besides, this paper is to explore the complex dynamics between the Indian diaspora in GCC countries and their host nations, examining both positive and negative aspects of this unique relationship. In particular, it will focus on the various ways in which the Indian diaspora has contributed to the economic and cultural development of GCC countries, as well as looking at how their presence has been received by native citizens. It will draw on recent research to provide insight into some of the challenges faced by Indians living in these countries, and consider how both sides can work together more effectively to create an inclusive and harmonious relationship. Conclusively, it will suggest potential areas for improvement that could help bridge the divide between Indians and GCC citizens.

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GCC Countries, Globalisation, Diaspora, India

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological illness that worsens with time and mostly affects cognitive abilities. It causes memory loss, thinking problems, and ultimately the loss of independence. An accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for the disease's optimal treatment and intervention. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods to aid in the early diagnosis and categorization of Alzheimer's disease has gained popularity in recent years. An overview of the state of AI applications in AD diagnosis is given in this study, along with a discussion of the various methods, difficulties, and potential paths forward. According to the review, DL methods have demonstrated potential in the identification and treatment of AD. Natural language processing and picture categorization, in particular, have benefited greatly from the use of DL, which has advanced artificial intelligence. The work sheds important information on the wide range of this research and emphasises the potential of AI in AD genetic investigations.

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Alzheimer's disease, deep learning, early stage detection and diagnosis.

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Role of Parental support in Social Adjustment of Adolescents Parenting style is considered to be a combination of natural and social process. Adolescence is an instigative and dynamic period for youngsters. Mother is measured to be the primary caregiver, emotionally promises and upbringing the child while, father is professed to be earning and leading personality. Social adjustment is an effort made by an individual to manage with ethics, values and desires of a society in order to be accepted. The main objective of the present study was to assess the role of parenting style on social adjustment of adolescents. The cross- sectional comparative study was conducted at private schools (secondary school going students) of urban area of Aligarh city. A series of socio demographic factors, parenting style scale, social adjustment scale are used for the purpose of data collection. It is also found that parents have higher authoritative and authoritarian parenting style with girls and higher permissive parenting style with boys. There is a positive social adjustment with father's parenting and negative social adjustment with mother's parenting. Parenting style is very necessary phenomenon for adolescent in social adjustment. Healthy parenting adolescents have healthy and positive adjustment in society, nation and also self- development.

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Parenting style, Authoritative, Authoritarian, Social Adjustment and Adolescents etc.

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The phytochemical composition of several medicinal plants has been examined. One of these plants is Moringa oleifera. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. It has vital medical applications as well as a high nutritional value. The primary goal of this work was to conduct a preliminary phytochemical screening to determine the key classes of bioactive chemicals found in Moringa oleifera dry leaves. Many solvents (Methanol, ethanol, ethanol acetate, and water) utilized to select the optimal solvent can be employed for extraction and TLC profiling of all sequential extracts. TLC was performed in silica gel plates using various mobile phase methods, including chloroform: methanol: ethanol (1:1:1), (2:2:0.5), and chloroform: glacial acetic acid: methanol (4:5:1) chloroform:methanol:ethyl acetate(1:1:1), trichloro acetic acid:ethyl acetate:methanol(1:7.5:1.5). All solvent extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenols, according to phytochemical analysis of four extracts. The concentration of these chemicals, however, is higher in ethanol and ethanol acetate extracts (+++).Thin layer chromatographic investigations of Moringa olifera leaf extract (methanol, ethanol, ethanol acetate, and water) revealed many colored phytochemical substances with varying Rf values. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts performed best, yielding four bands with Rf less than one, whereas ethanol extract yielded five bands with Rf less than one and water extract yielded none. Furthermore, with various solvent extracts, the other mobile phases detect less bands. The current study found that employing ethanol and ethyl acetate as solvents increased the content of bioactive components in Moringa oleifera leaf extracts. The solvent is more expensive than the other solvents. TLC, on the other hand, revealed four bands with higher Rf when methanol was used. Extract of ethyl acetate. In conclusion, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Moringa oleifer leaves possess a greater concentration ofBioactive component content, which can be employed in future research on this plant.

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 Keywords

TLC,Moringa Oleifera,Phytochemical analysis,RF value

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Diabetic retinopathy is a severe and widely spread eye disease. It is the commonest cause of legal blindness in the working-age population of developed countries. That is the reason for the intensified effort that has been undertaken in the last years in developing tools to assist in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. In this framework of computer assisted diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, a new algorithm for detection of microaneurysm is presented. The presence of microaneurysm within the macular region is a main hallmark of diabetic macular edema and allows its detection with a high sensitivity. Hence, detection of microaneurysm is an important diagnostic task, in which computer assistance may play a major role. Microaneurysm is found using their high grey level variation, and their contours are determined by means of an Ensemble process. These microaneurysm are identified, compared with the input image and is reported so that the diagnosis of this disease will be convenient.

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Diabeticretinopathy(DR), Microaneurysm(MR), Ensemble process.

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No elegance is possible without perfume. It is the unseen, unforgettable, ultimate accessary solid perfume is mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds used to human body or living spaces Aggregable scent or timeless elegance. Mainly these solid perfumes give pleasant, satisfying, attracting scent to person's body and specially increasing self-confidence. Also, they enhance health & improving mood reducing anxiety & stress & improving sleep. Basically, solid perfumes are prepared with the help of bee's wax that might having some spicy, sweet & floral smell then scented with essential oils or fragrance oil like almond oil, Jojoba oil, Grapeseed oil or Olive oil. Some of the lavender oil, sandalwood & sometime coconut oil, this is moisturized to skin and also gives the therapeutic or medicinal benefit like geranium is used as essential oil & it gives therapeutic use pain reliever antimicrobial, antifungal etc. Now these days many people don't know the solid perfume or knowledge about solid perfume. My concept is to satisfy customer and enhance their experience for cream perfume and our perfume specially is to 100% vegan and made up of natural oils and extract with therapeutic benefits.

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Elegance, Unforgettable, Aggregable, Jojoba oil, Geranium.

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In this era of technology, information is available at the fingertips. The development of Artificial Intelligence has become a milestone in the field of technology. The introduction of ChatGPT works as a catalyst in the field of educational technology. This transformation demands a different set of skills. In order to get content from ChatGPT user follows certain steps. ChatGPT is available in both free as well as paid versions. The paid version has some distinctive features which are not available in the free version. ChatGPT can be utilized in education to build chatbots and virtual language instructors, writing assistance, Personalized learning, Increased accessibility, Expansion of knowledge, better lesson planning, Personalized feedback, Improved communication, Enhanced professional development, Innovative teaching methods, Automated grading, Improved assessment accuracy, and many more. No doubt there are some risks and threats also associated with ChatGPT like Lack of comprehension of the context, Difficulty in assessing the quality of responses, Lack of higher-order thinking skills, threatening academic integrity, Deterioration of high-order cognitive ability, etc.

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Technology, Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Application, Teachers, Students, Teaching, Learning,

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