Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

The study aimed to examine how artificial intelligence (AI)-powered security systems enhance customer trust and engagement in Forex (FX) Trading platforms, the study also mark the effectiveness of AI technologies in mitigating security threats on FX platforms, and explore the role of AI in ensuring regulatory compliance and transparency, thereby fostering a more secure trading environment. The study used both qualitative and quantitative data. Empirical in nature, the study focuses on the users of trading platforms engaged in Foreign Exchange (FX) dealing in the Delhi NCR region. The study uses descriptive and exploratory research design and provides a target population of 250 respondents. A structured questionnaire is employed as the main source of data collection to address the research questions. The data is analyzed by statistical tools such as MS Excel and SPSS, using mean, S.D., correlation, regression, etc. The study showed that there is a clear positive correlation between the level of incorporation of AI security systems and the level of customer engagement, with AI technologies accounting for an important share of the variation in security threat prevention. Also, the study confirmed the role of AI in compliance and openness, which exhibits a moderate positive relationship between them.

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Artificial Intelligence, Customer Trust, Customer Engagement, Cyber Security, and Forex (FX) Trading Platforms.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized education and research by providing tools that support various academic tasks, including literature mapping, extraction, structuring, summarizing, and paraphrasing. Although these tools are widely available, a clear framework for their systematic integration is still lacking. This review article addresses this gap by proposing a structured, sequential process for effectively utilizing AI tools to enhance teaching, learning, and research through experiential learning and a comprehensive literature review. The framework focuses on optimizing AI use in research, particularly in literature extraction, review structuring, and the development of theoretical frameworks in social sciences. Furthermore, it explores how AI can be employed throughout the teaching-learning process, from planning to real-time feedback and evaluation. The paper also discusses the ethical challenges associated with AI in academia, offering insights into how these can be managed to ensure effective and responsible AI-human collaboration.

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Artificial Intelligence, AI-human interaction, Research, Personalized learning, AI tools

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The Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) are emerging as a promising business model in the agriculture sector in India. The state of Maharashtra has been at the forefront of promoting FPCs as a means to increase the bargaining power of farmers in the market. The purpose of this research paper is to study the marketing strategies adopted by FPCs in Maharashtra and their impact on the overall performance of the companies. The paper provides an overview of the FPCs and their functioning, followed by an analysis of the marketing strategies adopted by them. The study also highlights the challenges faced by the FPCs in implementing these strategies and suggests measures to overcome them. The research is based on primary and secondary data collected from various sources such as FPCs, government reports, and academic literature. The findings of the study show that FPCs have been successful in adopting innovative marketing strategies such as direct marketing, contract farming, and value addition. These strategies have helped FPCs in achieving better prices for their products and improving the overall financial performance of the companies.

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: Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs),Government Scheme, Marketing Capabilities

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Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Depressive Disorder are profoundly distressing, affecting the mental, emotional, and behavioral aspects of life. Numerous studies have highlighted substantial deficits in memory functioning associated with these conditions. .Aim: To compare impairment in memory functioning in both depressive and obsessive-compulsive disorders.Methods: A total of sixty patients, thirty each for Obsessive compulsive Disorder and Depressive disorder fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria have been selected using purposive sampling method. PGI- Memory scale was administered to assess the memory functioning. Mann Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean difference between impairment in memory functioning in both Obsessive compulsive disorder and depressive disorder is statistically significant. Conclusion: The main findings of this research reveal that patients with depressive disorder show greater impairment in memory functioning compared to those with obsessive compulsive disorder.

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Memory functioning, obsessive compulsive disorder, depressive disorder, memory functioning impairment, comparative study

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AIMS & OBJECTIVES- To evaluate the effectiveness of normal saline flushing to maintain the patency of peripheral venous catheter among intravenous cannulated patients. METHODOLOGY- The study was conducted using quantitative research approach at Era Hospital, Lucknow. The samples were collected using Non Probability Convenience Sampling Technique and quasi experimental non randomized control group design was used in this study. The conceptual framework utilized in this study in this study was "WIEDENBACH" a Helping Art of Clinical Nursing (1964). A total of 40 samples were selected to be a part of this study. Before conducting the study written consent was obtained from the participants keeping in mind all the ethics, rules and regulations of the study. The tool used for data collection was A questionnaire on Clinical Variables of I.V. Cannula was prepared and standard tool Visual Infusion Phlebitis Scale. The tool 3 parts in it. The first part consisted of 4 demographic variables questions to obtain a baseline data of every individual participating in the study. The second part of tool consisted of Clinical Variables of IV Cannula: It was prepared by researcher which consists of 8 items to measure clinical data of subjects. And the third part of tool consisted of Visual infusion phlebitis scale is a standard tool for monitoring infusion site. This scale was evaluated in study by Gallant and Schultz. The tool consists of 6 items ranging from 0-5. The data was collected by administering the tool to the samples after providing intervention to intravenous cannulated patients for 3 consecutive days. The data was analysed using SPSS package. The researcher found there is no association found between patency with selected clinical variables in experimental group and control group. RESULT The Quasi- experimental with post test only control group design was used. Forty subjects who were newly cannulated and have B.D IV medication were included in the study in which 20 subjects were selected as experimental and control group each subjects in experimental group had given normal saline flushing. The socio- demographic and clinical data of the patient was collected. The patency of IV cannula was assessed by the standardized tool Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) scale in both groups. It was developed by Andrew Jackson, consultant nurse and scale was evaluated in the study by Gallant and Schultz. Descriptive statistics, chi-square were used to analyze the data. DISCUSSIONS The findings of the study are discussed under the following headings: o To assess the effectiveness of normal saline flushing by comparing the patency of peripheral venous catheter in experimental and control group. o To find out the association between patency of peripheral venous catheter with selected clinical variables in experimental and control group.

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Normal Saline, Peripheral Venous Catheter, Intra Venous, Patency, Patients

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Cultural heritage preservation is essential to learning history and preserving our identity. However, manual inspections and professional expertise are frequently required for heritage site identification and recognition using traditional approaches, which can be resource- and time-intensive. In order to automate the process of heritage identification, this study presents a novel and creative solution that combines deep learning technology with intuitive interaction. Using pictures of seven historically and architecturally significant monuments, the system is trained using the VGG16 model, a form of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) improved through transfer learning. The PyGoogle-Image Python library was used to collect these pictures. The result is an interactive, user-friendly application developed on the Streamlit platform. Potential heritage sites can have their photos uploaded by users and the algorithm can identify them with high accuracy. This method makes conservation tools more widely available while also streamlining the historic identification procedure. Supporting cultural preservation initiatives and benefiting stakeholders including heritage managers, urban planners and policy makers, it lessens dependency on conventional techniques. This technology, which combines cutting-edge deep learning methods with user input, is a major advancement in sustainability and cultural heritage preservation.

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Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network, Machine Learning, Image Recognition

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Aloe Vera has long been recognized for its therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing effects. This study focuses on the development and characterization of Aloe Vera-based formulations incorporating alcohol and multifunctional excipients to enhance their stability, efficacy, and bioavailability. The research employs a systematic methodology to optimize formulation parameters, including the concentration of alcohol and excipients, to achieve desired physicochemical and therapeutic properties. Characterization techniques such as pH measurement, viscosity analysis, stability testing, and antimicrobial efficacy studies were utilized to evaluate the formulations. Key findings reveal that alcohol significantly improves the solubility and stability of active components, while multifunctional excipients enhance texture, spreadability, and therapeutic performance. The study highlights the potential applications of these formulations in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and wound care products, paving the way for future advancements in Aloe Vera-based therapeutics.

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Aloe Vera, therapeutic formulations, alcohol, multifunctional excipients, stability, antimicrobial efficacy, bioavailability

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Using cutting-edge machine learning methods, this endeavor is a pathfinder in the area of real- time language translation within social networking sites. Our strategy is particularly developed to overcome the various hurdles that come with interacting in many languages in the continually changing internet scene. Through a focus on attaining unmatched precision, maximizing translation rates for real-time communication, and developing scalable solutions fit for the dynamic demands of worldwide connectivity, our research not only tackles the urgent needs of the present but also sets the stage for a future in which language barriers vanish effortlessly in the digital domain.

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Machine Learning; Language Translation; Social Media Platforms; Real-Time Communication; Multilingualism; Natural Language Processing; Deep Learning; Neural Machine Translation; Online Communication; Cross-Linguistic Understanding; Social Network Analysis; Data-driven Translation; Contextual Language Processing; User-generated Content; Language Diversity Management; Automated Translation Systems; Semantic Analysis.

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BACKGROUND Myopia, a growing global health concern, is increasingly prevalent among children. Its progression can lead to many ocular complications, making effective control strategies essential. Thus, it is essential and urgent to put into practice efficient myopia control strategies, which may involve delaying the advancement of myopia in school-age children as well as avoiding its onset. OBJECTIVE This review aims to summarize recent advancements in myopia prevention and control strategies for school-aged children, focusing on clinical and lifestyle interventions. METHODS This review was conducted by a thorough search of academic resources such as Google Scholar, and PubMed, specific search terms like 'myopia,' 'myopia prevention,' 'school-aged children,' 'clinical trials,' 'atropine', 'contact lenses,' 'orthokeratology,' and 'myopia progression.' CONCLUSION Combining pharmacological, optical, and behavioural interventions offers the best potential for managing progression. Recent advances highlight the importance of a multifaceted approaches to myopia control in children. Future research should focus on long-term safety, cost-effectiveness, and the development of individualized treatment protocols to optimize care for children with myopia.

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Myopia, Lowdoseatropinecontrol, Defocus mechanisms, Orthokeratology,myopia contr

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Background: Occupational eye injuries are the major social and economic problems in work place. The safety laws demanding the mandatory demand for protective devices individually. Mostly work related eye injuries are reported in the occupation of construction, manufacturing service industries. Main cause of occupational eye injuries are of physical hazards, chemical hazards. High number of injured workers were not wearing eye protection at the time of work. Protection is mandatory against flying objects, glare and heat by using eye protectors. These can prevent the severity of eye injury. While purchasing spectacles one should specify "Industrial protection lenses which meet the requirements of OSHA standards". Methods: A Comprehensive review of the existing literature was conducted by focussing on studies that report the prevalence of eye injuries in farmers, sportsmen, welders, healthcare professionals and industrial workers. Most of the original article publications were included. This review was conducted by a thorough search of academic resources such as Google Scholar, and PubMed, specific search terms like 'occupational eye injuries,' 'eye protection,' 'work safety,' 'OSHA,' 'work related eye injuries' etc. Result: Farmers, Sportsmen, Welders, Industrial workers and Health care professionals were vulnerable occupation. There should be proper PPE along with some trained professionals in the work place, hence with this we can reduce the risk of ocular injuries and promote an eye safety environment.

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Occupation, eye injuries, safety, workers, eye protection, OSHA.

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The built environment's significant environmental footprint necessitates a paradigm shift towards sustainable development. Green building, a vital strategy for mitigating climate change, has gained momentum globally. This comprehensive review examines the current state of green building, synthesizing research on design strategies, innovative technologies, and policy frameworks. We assess the effectiveness of green building certifications (e.g., LEED, BREEAM) and explore emerging trends, including net-zero energy buildings, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles. Our analysis reveals substantial benefits, including reduced energy consumption, water savings, and improved indoor air quality. However, challenges persist, including higher upfront costs and lack of standardization. We identify key policy recommendations and future research directions to overcome these barriers and accelerate the adoption of green building practices worldwide. The Conventional building effect on greenhouse gases (co2), global warming and human health related. 90% of the time we are inside the building, so conventional building great effect on our health as well as environment. The first aim of this study is to existing Apollo Institute of Engineering & Technology (AIET) building convert into green building without their demolition by use of natural source, save energy and green materials. The second aim is to study of Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) Green Existing Building Rating System. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of green building, including its evolution, benefits, challenges, and future directions. We will examine the latest research and trends in green building design, materials, technologies, and policies, highlighting best practices and case studies from around the world.

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green building, sustainable development, climate change mitigation, energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor air quality, global warming.

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This paper discusses the historical perspective of the traditional metal casting technique of the "Dhokra" handicraft. It is based on secondary sources such as published papers, books on the metal craft, and print media. For the first time, this technique was observed in the Indus Valley civilization when a dancing girl figurine in bronze from Mohenjo-Daro was discovered. This figurine was made by lost wax technique (Cire Perdue technique). Since then, it continued in some of the Indian tribes i.e. Gadwa, and Gonds. Ghasi and Chitraghasi, Damar Malhor, etc. who are continuing the practising of the Dhokra craft. It is prevalent in the states of Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Telangana. The Dhokra craft is known as a non-ferrous metal casting process. The purpose of the paper is to understand this specific metal craft which has a significant position in tribal communities. The age-old tribal tradition has very often followed this metal craft. It presents the social, economic, and religious aspects of the tribal societies.

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Dhokra craft, Lost wax technique (Cire Perdue), Tribal, Metal casting

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Abstract: The trematode parasite Genarchopsis goppo infects the intestines of the freshwater fish Channa punctatus. In the present study the histopathological and histochemical investigations have been evaluated to understand the extent of damage caused due to the infestation of the parasite and also to assess the histochemical alterations that occured in the intestine of Channa punctatus (Bloch) as a result of Genarchopsis goppo infection. It is observed that the histopathological changes included the destruction and shedding of intestinal villi,inflammatory fibrosis characterized by hyperplasia and metaplasia of the submucosal layer. The histochemical tests applied on the intestinal tissues revealed that the total carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids were found elevated in the intestine due to helminth infestation.

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Keywords: Genarchopsis goppo, Channa punctatus, Histopathology.Histochemistry

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This paper examines the tensions between individual agency and social constraints in George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss. Using the heroine Maggie Tulliver as a case in point, the novel reveals how, in 19th century rural England, personal ambition is often set against tight social structures. Analyzing the role of community identity, family expectations, and gender norms, this study sheds light on the ways in which social constraints limit individual expression and decision-making. In doing so, this research argues that Eliot critiques these restrictive societal frameworks and situates Maggie's struggle as a reflection on the broader consequences of suppressing individual agency in favor of communal conformity. From this perspective, The Mill on the Floss is at the same time a personal and social commentary that throws into relief the intricacies of identity formation in a society where freedom is not forthcoming. This paper contributes to existing scholarship on Eliot's work by pointing out how the novel's narration of community and individual agency speaks to contemporary debates over social identity and personal autonomy.

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Individual Agency, Social Constraint, Community Identity, Gender Roles, Victorian Society, Feminism, Maggie Tulliver, Family Loyalty, Social Judgment, Morality and Ethics, Narrative Voice, Self-Sacrifice, Gendered Expectations, Victorian Literature, Family Dynamics, Social Conformity, Romantic Relationships, Social Norms, Tragic Heroine, The River Symbolism, Moral Criticism, Women's Autonomy, Moral Dilemmas, The Mill on the Floss Analysis, Moral and Social Codes.

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Examining the pharmaceutical coequals of colorful brands of mefenamic acid capsules vended in Karachi, Pakistan, is the thing of this study. The study looked into two distinct kinds of 500 mg capsules of mefenamic acid. According to BP/ USP( British and United States Pharmacopoeia), four quality control( QC) parameters were performed weight variation, hardness test, frangibility test, and decomposition test. According to the study's findings, every parameter -- including weight variation, hardness, decomposition, and frangibility -- was in line with BP/ USP. In order to determine the medicine release rate and patterns, 200 mg controlled release matrices of mefenamic acid were created by direct contraction and in vitro medicine dissolving examinations were conducted. Methocel was employed as a polymer to control the rate. During in vitro dissolution examinations, the impact of numerous co-excipients on the medicine release rates was also examined. Polymer Methocel was made with the drug at four distinct D P rates and employed as a rate- controlling polymer. Using a Pharma Test dissolving instrument, phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.2 was employed as the dissolution media. To as certain the medicine release kinetics, a number of kinetic models were used to the dissolution biographies. The f2 similarity factor was used to estimate dissolution parity.

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mefenamic acid, methocel, excipients, capsules, medicine

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This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based temperature regulatory system aimed at optimizing the performance of centralized air conditioning (AC) systems in large spaces, such as auditoriums, hospitals, and meeting halls. The system integrates DHT22 sensors for continuous real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity. Using these data points, the system autonomously adjusts AC settings to maintain optimal environmental conditions, ensuring both comfort and energy efficiency. This study explores the operational mechanisms of the system, the benefits of IoT integration, and its potential to reduce operational costs. The system also features a user-friendly monitoring interface, making it easily accessible for real-time adjustments and data analytics.

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1. IoT (Internet of Things) 2. Temperature Regulation 3. DHT22 Sensor 4. Energy Efficiency 5. Centralized Air Conditioning 6. Automation 7. Real-Time Data 8. ESP32 Controller 9. Smart Relay and AC Control 10. ThingSpeak Platform 11. User Interface 12 . Energy Savings

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An investment is an asset which generates income or appreciation. The study aims to know about the investment behaviour of women college teachers in Coimbatore District. The study is based on the descriptive research method. The study was conducted in the Coimbatore district among 512 women college teachers. The random sampling method was used to select the respondents. This study is based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire, and the secondary data were referred from books, journals, newspapers, magazines, and various websites. The statistical tools of Chi-square and ANOVA are applied. The teachers prefer to invest in bank, gold, share market and mutual fund. Educational Qualification has a significant association between impact of investment on economic, social and quality of life indicators.

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Investment, Investment Behaviour and Sources of Investment.

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Infertility, a significant concern affecting many couples, is often linked to male factors such as low sperm count (oligospermia). This case study documents the successful homeopathic treatment of a 28-year-old male patient with oligospermia, characterized by a sperm count of 10 million/ml and motility below 40%. The patient, presenting with symptoms like low sexual desire, disturbed sleep, and constipation, was treated with Calcarea phosphorica after a comprehensive individualized assessment. Over eight weeks, homeopathic intervention improved the patient's sperm count to 62 million/ml and motility to 50%, alongside enhanced general well-being. The remedy selection was based on repertorial analysis and aligned with the principles of individualized homeopathy. This study highlights the potential of homeopathic remedies as a safe, cost-effective alternative for addressing male infertility. However, it emphasizes the need for further clinical research to establish broader efficacy and applicability

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male infertility, Oligospermia, Homoeopathy, Individualized

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The internet is an important modern means of obtaining information and communicating with others which has converted the world into a global village, at the same time increasing internet use among adolescents is also likely to pose a major health concern that is internet addiction (IA). The revolution of the mass media, telecommunication and social networking with the emerging advancement in science and technology has made the great drastic change in access and browsing online information from the whole web using terminal at home etc. The emergency of internet has created on extraordinary change in expansion and proliferation of the internet has provided better opportunities for communication, information and social interaction. The aim of the study was to assess effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge regarding ill effects of internet addiction among adolescents of selected commerce college of the city. Methods : Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used to evaluate effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge regarding ill effects of internet addiction among adolescents of selected commerce college of the city. The sample size is 80 adolescents of commerce college of the city . The sampling technique used in this study was non probability - convenient sampling technique. The self structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared and tested for reliability and validity. The data collection was carried out in three phases and the data was analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. Result : The study result depicted that in pre test 63.75 % of the adolescents had poor level of knowledge score, 36.25 % had good level of knowledge score. In post test 43.75 % of the adolescents had poor level of knowledge score and 56.25 % of the adolescents had good level of knowledge score. the pre test the mean of the knowledge score obtained by the sample was 9.23 and in the post test it rises to 11.53. The knowledge score of the sample shows marked improvement after giving Self instructional module. From the above table, it is evident that the calculated 't' value is greater than the table value of 't' at 0.05 levels. This indicates that Self instructional module is effective in improving the knowledge of the adolescents of selected commerce college of the city regarding Ill effects of internet addiction. Conclusion : The present study concluded that the Self instructional module was effective in improving knowledge among adolescents and one way ANOVA shows hence it is significant association found in age and amount of time spent on internet in hours with knowledge of adolescents

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Knowledge, adolescents, ill effects, internet addiction, Self Instructional Module

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Normal children are healthy, happy and well adjusted. This adjustment is developed by providing basic emotional needs along with physical and physiological needs for their mental well being. The emotional needs are considered as emotional food for healthy behavior. The children are dependent on their parents, so parents are responsible for fulfilment of the emotional needs. Every child should have tender loving care and sense of security about protection from parents and family members. They should have opportunity for development of independence, trust, confidence and self-respect. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding behavioural problems of preschoolers among mothers in selected anganwadi centers of the city. Methods : Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used to evaluate Effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding behavioural problems of preschoolers among mothers in selected anganwadi centers of the city.. The structured questionnaire was prepared and tested for reliability and validity. The data collection was carried out in three phases and the data was analysed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. Result : The study result depicted that In pre test 16.67 % of the mothers had poor level of knowledge and 68.33 % of mothers had average level of knowledge score. In post test 23.33 % of the mothers had average level of knowledge and 76.67 % had good level of knowledge. The mean pre test knowledge score of mothers regarding Behavioural problems of preschoolers was 13.71 and mean percentages were 54.84. whereas in the mean post test knowledge score of mothers regarding Behavioural problems of preschoolers was 20.18 and mean percentages were 80.72. The knowledge score of the mothers regarding Behavioural problems of preschoolers shows marked improvement after giving Structured Teaching Programme. Conclusion : The study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding behavioural problems of preschoolers among mothers in selected anganwadi centers of the city. mean pre test knowledge score of mothers regarding Behavioural problems of preschoolers was 13.71 and it was in the post test 20.18. The knowledge score of the mothers regarding Behavioural problems of preschoolers shows marked improvement after giving Structured Teaching Programme. This indicates that Structured Teaching Programme is effective in improving the knowledge of Mothers regarding Behavioural problems of preschoolers

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Knowledge, Structured teaching programme, behavioural problems, and preschoolers

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