Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

In a world of evolving technology and culture the use of biometric authentication technology is becoming increasingly popular in both commercial and government environments. However, the acceptance of biometric technology varies across cultures. Previous research has identified user concerns about biometric authentication technology, but most of this research has been conducted in European contexts. There is a lack of research that has investigated attitudes towards biometric technology in other cultures with Indian respondents viewing biometrics most positively while respondents from South Africa despite it being more diverse (by ethic fractionization) least likely to have a positive opinion about biometrics. Multiple barriers to the acceptance of biometric technology were identified with data security and health and safety fears having the greatest overall impact on respondents' attitudes towards biometrics. The results of this investigation are discussed with reference to Hofstede's cultural dimensions and theories of technology acceptance. It is argued that contextual issues specific to each country provide a better explanation of the results than existing theories based on Hofstede's model. We conclude that cultural differences have an impact on the way biometric systems will be used and argue that these factors should be taken into account during the design and implementation of biometric systems.

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CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE PECEPTION OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY

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Review on Hyaluronic Acid (hyaluronate,sodium hyaluronate ):uses ,side effects Extrinsic and intrinsic aging are two separate and independent mechanisms that contribute to the multifactorial process of skin aging. Because youthful skin has a high water content, it maintains qualities like turgor, resilience, and pliability. Moisture loss results from everyday external damage in addition to aging naturally. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is the primary molecule responsible for skin hydration because of its exceptional ability to hold onto water. The intricacy of HA metabolism is reflected in the multiple locations for control over HA synthesis, deposition, cell and protein association, and degradation. The multigene families of enzymes that synthesize or catabolize HA and HA receptors, which are involved in numerous HA functions, exhibit unique tissue expression patterns. Knowing how HA is metabolized in It will be easier to regulate skin moisture in a sensible way because of the various layers of the skin and how HA interacts with other components of the skin.

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skin aging, CD44, RHAMM, hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid synthases, and hyaluronidases.

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention among peoples by awareness package in Mangliya, Indore. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts- PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention among peoples. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 22.2% of peoples were having average knowledge regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention whereas 77.8% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate peoples regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention.

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 Keywords

Impact, awareness package, knowledge & Myocardial infraction and its prevention.

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Skin as a drug delivery method has attracted great attention in recent years because it eliminates many of the limitations of oral and parenteral administration. However, the excellent barrier properties of skin are a major obstacle to effective drug delivery via this route. The top layer of the skin, the "stratum corneum", is the tightest layer and is responsible for most resistance. This requires a reversal and change in the resistance of the stratum corneum to achieve significant cure in systemic or localized skin diseases. In the last few years, many methods have been developed to increase the permeability of drugs through the stratum corneum. A good way is to use nanoparticle materials, as they not only facilitate the delivery of drugs into the skin, but also prevent negative effects on the skin structure. This review focuses on nanoparticle carriers, including liposomes, deformable liposomes, ethosomes, liposomes, and lipid nanoparticles designed for topical and transdermal delivery. Special attention is paid to their composition, structure, access process and final applications. The data presented demonstrate the potential of the nanoparticle carrier for dermal and transdermal delivery.

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Nanoparticle carrier, Skin penetrating, Liposomes, Deformable liposomes, Allosomes, Liposomes, Lipids Nanoparticles.

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The perspective of investors in decision making towards Mutual funds is changing , many factors place a profound influence on investors while make an investment decision . The notable changes in the decision making patterns have initiated the many studies to find the factors like investors demographic factors, awareness towards mutual funds, venture decisions, and knowing of mutual funds and objectives of opting mutual funds, which promote the growth prospects of the mutual fund industry. This empirical study is conducted to analyze and interpret the impressions that how various factors have had an impact on the decision making of the investors with respect to CIFCL , Ballari city.

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Perception , gender, awareness , venture decision, and objectives.

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Magnetic microcarriers are one of the novel drug delivery systems that have emerged, encompassing different routes of administration, to achieve controlled and targeted drug delivery. These microcarriers include magnetic erythrocytes, magnetic resealed erythrocytes, magnetic emulsion, magnetic microspheres, magnetic liposomes, and magnetic nanoparticles. Magnetic micro/nanoparticles and molecular magnetic labels have been used for great number of application in various areas of biosciences, targeted drug delivery, imaging and in bio separation technology. These projects will discuss about principle of magnetic targeting, mechanism of magnetic targeted drug delivery, benefits and drawbacks of magnetic targeting, magnetic microcarriers and application of magnetism in targeted drug delivery and some other field. Magnetically targeted drug delivery by particulate carriers is an efficient method of delivering drugs to localized disease sites such as tumours.

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Anticancer therapy, Conventional drug delivery, Magnetic, Particals, Diagnosis, Superparamagnetic, Microstructure

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The Discovery and Art of soap-making up to 1660, Saop in the senes of product accomplished by the action of a base on fats and oils, has played essential part in the history civilization, but its discovery was quite accidental and its usefulness but slowly appreciated. Herbal Neem soap is common cleansing agent well know to everyone. Many authors define soap in different ways. It is regarded as any cleaning agent, manufactured in granules, bars, flaks or liquid form obtain form by reacting salt of sodium or potassium of various fatty acid that are of natural origin (salt of non-volatile fatty acid ).Herbal Neem (AzadirachtaIndica) plant has inspired all over world prominance owing to its broad range of medicinal properties, Neem leaves and its constituents have been establish to show anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiulcer, antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties. The aim of our study was to develop the herbal soap by using melt and pour method. Soap was made by Neem powder, Tulsi, Aloevera, Turmeric powder, Vit-E, Glyserine base, Rose water, Lavender essential oil. Herbal soap has been used traditionally for treating several epidermal dysfunction, such as psoriasis and acne helps to boost immune responce in tissue of effected skin area. The results imply that herbal soap is suitable for human skin and can be a therapeutic alternative to skin problems.

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Neem, Bodycleanser, Antifungal, Herbal Soap, Anti-Microbial,

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This research study was carried out "A study to assess the efficacy of video assisted teaching programme regarding exercises and promotion of body mechanism for preventing low back pain among staff nurses working in ICU of Bhagyoday Tirth charitable hospital Sagar (M.P.)". Pre experimental one group pre-test post-test Research design was used for the study. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to choose 50 samples. Aberdeen low back pain scale for low back pain assessment were used to assess the level of Knowledge of use body mechanisms before and after intervention. The data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS software. The study finding revealed that pre-test and post-test pain score's mean difference was 21.42, 4.88 and SD difference was 0.552. The paired 't' test value for pre-test and post-test pain score was obtained 8.504 with df-49 at 0.000 level of significance. The Pearson's correlation coefficient value was found 0.094. Another finding exposed that pre-test and post-test anxiety score's mean and SD differences was 2.60000 and 1.22405 respectively. The paired 't' test value for pre-test and post-test anxiety score was calculated 16.453 with df-49 at 0.001 level of significance. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was 0.814. The data infers that promotion of body mechanisms is an effective intervention to decrease pain level of low back pain and develop the body mechanics. Based on the findings, the recommendations for future study are as follows. As low back pain staff nurse has undergone, it is necessary the video assisted teaching programme has enhanced the knowledge of staff nurses and thereby improved their skills, which is essential for performing the activities and preventing back injuries among staff nurses. The staff nurses expressed that the teaching programme was very informative and it would help them to prevent back injuries and its complications. Hence the structured teaching programme is instructionally effective, appropriate and feasible. The structured teaching programme is effective in improving the knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding body mechanics in selected nursing interventions.

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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING PROGRAMME REGARDING EXERCISES AND PROMOTION OF BODY MECHANISM FOR PREVENTING LOW BACK PAIN AMONG STAFF NURSES WORKING IN ICU OF BHAGYODAY TIRTH CHARITABLE HOSPITAL, SAGAR, MP, INDIA.

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The eye, which is the point of convergence, not only conveys the full range of human emotion but also has a significant impact on how one is perceived in terms of health and beauty. Whenever correlated with other body parts, the skin around the eye is a region without many oil glands and collagen, so it is more inclined to scarce differences and drying out. Additionally, when there is more melanin produced around the eyes than is usual giving them a darker colour, the condition is called periorbital hyperpigmentation. The skin surrounding the eyes is thinner and contains less fat than other areas of the skin. As a result, the signs of aging, stress, disease, environmental pollution, melanin deposition, lifestyle, and genetics are initially visible as puffiness, bags, pigmentation, and dark circles around the eyes. Dark circles refer to the symmetrical, circular, uniform pigmented spots on the lower eyelid area. Herbal ingredients have gained significant importance due to their minimal side effects compared to synthetic alternatives. The aforementioned plant-based ingredients have been reported to possess beneficial properties such as anti-tanning, anti-aging, skin whitening, anti-puffiness, antioxidant, and moisturizing activities. The inherent properties of these herbal ingredients contribute to maintaining smooth, moisturized, antipuffiness, and pigmentation-free skin around the eyes.

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Periorbital hyperpigmentation, melanin, dark circles, tea tree oil.

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In the context of fostering a robust agricultural economy, particularly in nations like India, the early detection of plant leaf diseases stands as a pivotal requirement. Beyond its implications for agricultural productivity, the significance of timely disease detection extends to ensuring the nutritional integrity of a sizable population. This survey paper proposes a comprehensive exploration of methodologies for the early identification of tomato plant leaf diseases, emphasizing the integration of advanced image processing techniques, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and open-source algorithms. By synthesizing and evaluating existing research in this domain, the paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the state-of-the-art technologies, their strengths, limitations, and potential areas for improvement. The culmination of this survey contributes to the development of a dependable, secure, and precise framework tailored to the specificities of tomato plant diseases. The insights derived from this survey are poised to inform and guide future research endeavors, offering a holistic perspective on the advancements in early disease detection and predictive mechanisms within the realm of agricultural practices.

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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Open-Source Algorithms, Early Disease Detection, Plant Leaf Diseases.

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The emergence of Immunotherapy has revolutionized the field of cancer treatment, offering new avenues for tackling various malignancies. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of immunotherapy in cancer, exploring the principles, advancements, and challenges associated with this promising therapeutic approach. It delves into the key immunotherapeutic modalities, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell therapy, cancer vaccines, and cytokine-based therapies. Furthermore, the article discusses the mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and limitations of immunotherapy, highlighting the current progress and future directions in this rapidly evolving field.

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Overview of the Immune System and Cancer, Principles of Cancer Immunotherapy, Key Immunotherapeutic Modalities, Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications, Limitations and Challenges of Immunotherapy,

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The state of biodiversity in the planet is alarming. Ecosystems and species are disappearing at a rapid pace despite the global community's intense conservation efforts. All Indian religions place great importance on the preservation and conservation of biodiversity. Culture and cultural values are often associated with the spiritual and religious significance of wildlife and landscapes, as evidenced by ceremonies, rituals, and sacred sites, among other cultural practices. This relationship extends to conservation. There are occasions when people worship plants and animals. The Nagpanchami festival honours snakes because people understand how important they are to the ecosystem in regulating the number of rats. On the occasion of Vat Savitri vrat, people worship banyan trees. Even the cattle are worshipped on a particular day as a tradition. In India, biodiversity outside protected areas is rich because of close relationships between religious, socio-cultural beliefs and conservation. The State of HP, falling within Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, is bestowed with a repository of flora and fauna. Out of total flora and fauna found in India, 7.3% of flora and 7.4% of fauna, including endangered species listed in Red List of IUCN, have been reported in HP. HP is also well-known as one of important stopovers for migratory birds. The state is a home to around 3200 species of plants, 1200 species of both native and migrant birds and 77 species of mammals. With such an immense amount of flora and fauna surrounding Himachal, it is equally important that there be measures to conserve it. Conservation of biological resources through religion and belief has a long history in Himachal Pradesh. This study aims to document the different ethics dedicated within the Hindu community that have an inherent role in the conservation of biodiversity in Himachal Pradesh. Some of these are as sacred groves, taboo system, sacred lakes and ponds, wells and even plants and animals which contribute to the preservation of natural resources. It's essential to recognize and support these practices as they play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.

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Biodiversity, conservation, culture, traditions, sacred.

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This study aimed to evaluate the compliance of the Animal Bite Center in Tarlac City when it comes to health standards. The paper included the evaluated level of compliance on health standards, identified problems faced by the center, action plan, and the implications of the study on the field of Public Administration. Given the degree matter's relevance to public health and safety, a thorough study into the management of animal bites becomes imperative. Through this study, the researcher sought to contribute valuable insights that could enhance the overall effectiveness of public health administration and management and in addressing problems related to animal bites. On the other hand, the researcher utilized the quantitative descriptive design and a random sampling to gather data and to fully satisfy the purpose of the study. A total of one hundred ten (110) respondents took part in this study including victim clientele and personnels in the Animal Bite Center in Tarlac City. Findings revealed that compliance on health standards of the Animal Bite Center in Tarlac City under the policies and guidelines got the highest grand mean of 4.40 and was evaluated as Often Complied. Whilst the quality services got the lowest grand mean of 3.43 and was evaluated as Sometimes Complied by the respondents. The overall rating obtained a grand mean of 4.02 and evaluated as Often Complied. iv Furthermore, the researchers found out that the top 5 problems encountered in the Animal Bite Center were the following: (1) long waiting times, (2) inconsistent follow up, (3) inconsistent service quality, (4) communication issues, and (5) lack of educational resources. In addition, an action plan was proposed also and developed by the researcher and respondents to address the problems encountered in the Animal Bite Center in Tarlac City. In summary, the study extends beyond the immediate health concerns at the Animal Bite Center in Tarlac City. They call for a holistic and proactive approach to regulatory oversight, resource management, and inter-agency collaboration to ensure the delivery of safe and effective services to the public.

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Animal bite. Health

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sloped terrain, hilly areas, conventional slab, flat slab, waffle slab, ETABS software

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MSMEs have been competing with multinational companies both at home as well as export market for years due to globalization of the economy and liberalization of import regulation. After the liberalization process, these aspects have become imperative for very survival of MSMEs. The aim of the research is to study the problems and challenges during implementation of TQM practices in MSMEs. Inspite of problems and challenges to deploy TQM practices in MSMEs, TQM practices are being implemented. In response to the pressure of an open market economy, most of the MSMEs have adopted TQM practices. MSMEs should consider TQM as an innovative tool for improving operational and organizational performance in today's dynamic manufacturing environment. The study has contributed to the practical and academic knowledge of Total Quality Management in MSMEs.

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TQM, ISO, MSME.WTO

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This research explores the efficiency of algorithmic strategies--Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, and Brute Force--through a comparison of representative algorithms. Using metrics like time and space complexity, we analyze their performance and uncover practical insights. Results reveal nuanced trade-offs, guiding algorithm selection in diverse contexts. This study not only advances our understanding of algorithmic efficiency but also offers practical implications for real-world applications.

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Algorithmic Strategies, Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Brute Force, Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Comparative Analysis, Real-world Applicability, Algorithmic Paradigms, Computational Complexity, Algorithmic Optimization

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Oral therapy of (NSAIDS) is for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis causes gastric irritation and ulceration. Ketoprofen has a half life of 1.5 hrs and the bioavailability of ketoprofen is 86% . The total daily dose of ketoprofen is 75 mg , hence it requires frequent dosing. Emulgel was prepared for dual controlled release of drug from emulsion and gel also avoids first pass metabolism. Different formulations were prepared using different hydrotropes sodium acetate , sodium citrate and urea in both the solid and liquid state by solid dispersion method. The prepared formulation were evaluated for various parameters like viscosity, pH, skin irritation, extrudability and invitro permeation using Franz diffusion cell . Diffusion data was fitted into various kinetic models (zero order , first order , Higuchi ,Korsemeyer peppas model). The formulation containing the combination of hydrotropes in the ratio 1:3 in 10% using almond oil as permeation enhancer was considered optimum batch and showed similar drug release to the marketed ketoprofen formulation.

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Hydrotropy, Emulgel, Frequent dosing,Extrudability, solid dispersion and Brookfield viscometer.

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Animal disease prediction is a critical component of effective animal health management and plays a vital role in preventing the spread of infectious dis eases, ensuring the well-being of livestock, and safeguarding public health. Lever aging the power of machine learning (ML) techniques, this study aims to develop a predictive model for the early detection and forecasting of animal dis eases, enabling proactive intervention and timely preventive measures. The pro- posed ML-based framework integrates diverse data sources, including environ- mental factors, animal behavior patterns, genetic information, and historical disease records, to build robust predictive models capable of identifying potential disease outbreaks and assessing the susceptibility of animal populations to specific diseases. Through comprehensive data preprocessing, feature selection, and model development, the system seeks to provide accurate and reliable pre- dictions, facilitating informed decision-making for veterinarians, animal health professionals, and policymakers. By harnessing the capabilities of real-time monitoring and continuous model updates, the proposed system aims to offer a dynamic and proactive approach to animal disease management, contributing to the overall improvement of animal health, welfare, and sustainable agricultural practices. The findings from this research have the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency of disease control measures, minimize economic losses in the agricultural sector, and promote a healthier and more resilient animal population.

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Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Deep Learning.

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Due to rapid development of science and technology tremendous socio-economic changes have taken places. It could be noticed that behavioral attitude are changing and also changed the concept of social value. In this paper researcher wants to derive a relationship between mobile phone industry and its impact on youth -generation of Malda district In which organization providing telecom and the services related activities. The telecom sub sector is primarily engaged in operating maintaining and or providing access sound and video known as communication industry. Mobile is one of the basic needs of pupils. The adaption of the mobile phone by young pupils has been a global phenomenon in recent years. The invention of the fixed telephone in the late 19th century in United States changed the way that people interacted and communicated. This has been paralleled in the 21st century by the advent of the mobile phone. Telecom services were introduced in India soon after the invention of telegraphy and telephone. First telegraph line between Kolkata to diamond harbor was opened in 1851. The growth of mobile phone technology is demonstrated by the fact, that in 2002 the number of mobile phone users worldwide, suppressed those of fixed phone users. It has been predicated that by the end of 2007 the number of cell phone subscriber's World wide will reach 2.5 billion. While the figures are impress in the rate at which young people have adopted the mobile phone in many parts of the world is even more impressive. The cell phone had been in existence for about a decade before young people really adopted this technology. It is now an integral part of pupils daily lived and is for the majority the most popular form of electronic communication. Intact the cell phone has turned from a technological tool to a social tool

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Science and Technology, Sociology Value, Invention, Global Phenomenon and electronic communication.

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The success of any economy mostly depends upon the scale of operation and the extent of innovations incorporated in its core sectors which include monetary, physical, financial and banking sectors. In this context , special focus is required to be given to the banking sector as banking plays a pivotal role in both pooling of resources and allocation of resources. The advent of digitalization has made it all the more easy , efficient and self-sufficient in making sure that the untapped potential of these vital components is explored and leveraged in order to utilize their capacity to the optimum levels. The banking sector has undergone significant changes and investments in the recent past. Most of banks have taken steps to provide services such as Mobile banking, SMS Banking, Net banking and ATM's for their clients. As per Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's banking sector is adequately capitalized , well-regulated & well organised. The financial and economic environments in the country are comparably advanced to any other country in the world. Credit, market and liquidity risk studies put forward that Indian banks are generally flexible enough as per changing scenario and shown courage to face the global downturn. Indian banking industry has lately witnessed the roll out of innovative banking models like payments and small finance banks. In the Indian Banking System, Cooperative banks exist side by side with commercial banks and play a supplementary role in providing need-based finance. This need based financing focuses on agricultural and agriculture- based operations including farming, dairy, poultry, hatchery, personal finance etc. along with some small industries and self-employment driven activities.

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Digitization, Mobile Banking, Internet Banking, SMS Banking, IVR, E-Banking

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