Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: The development of interactive communication technologies, allows us to interact with people and information in a myriad of ways, across different time zones in different geographical locations. The devices we use range from mobile phones, wearable and palm-held devices, and embedded devices to room-size multi-media environments. With this technological development has come a significant change in the use of computers from being data processing and information storage devices to becoming communication and information gathering devices. The range of communication activities that need to be supported is vast, as are the types of information gathering and the purposes for doing so. This change in the nature and use of computing devices is both exciting and challenging to interface designers. The excitement is that it truly brings computing into the everyday lives of wider ranges and more extensive populations of users. It offers the opportunity to bring people together and give everyone access to a greater wealth of information and knowledge, and to share their knowledge with others. The challenges are epitomized by the fact that we are still designing interfaces for desktops.

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Mobile communication, advantages and disadvantages of Mobile communication, cloud computing, architecture.

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: Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly known as just diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level. Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond properly. Effectiveness of oral and oral with injectable therapy in patients with type 2 DM for more than 10 years. This was a prospective and comparative study in which 200 subjects were enrolled based on the criteria from Sagar Hospitals and was evaluated by a suitable statistical method. A total of 200 patients were involved, out of which 74 were females and 126 were males, giving 37% and 63% respectively. During monotherapy, 27.5% of the studied patients had their diabetes under control, and during combination therapy, 23.0% of the patients had their diabetes under control. Injectable therapy was prescribed to 93 (46.5%) patients out of 200, and it was found that 40.0% had their diabetes under control. The P-value for oral therapy was found to be 0.078 and that of oral with injectable therapy was found to be 0.05. This indicates that oral with injectable therapy was significantly effective as compared to oral therapy. The study concluded that oral with injectable therapy was the more effective therapy as compared to oral therapy. This study will facilitate adequate treatment therapy and counselling for patients given by physicians and clinical pharmacists.

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Type 2 DM, GRBS, HbA1C, glucose control.

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This paper analyzes the 2019 Indian legal drama film "Section 375," directed by Ajay Bahl. The film explores the sensitive subject of sexual assault and consent within the context of the Indian legal system. The narrative centers around a renowned film director accused of rape, delving into the complexities of courtroom drama, victim-blaming, and the challenges faced by sexual assault victims within the legal framework. The paper dissects the legal aspects of the case, focusing on Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, which defines rape and outlines criteria for consent. It highlights the intricacies of the court proceedings, presenting forensic evidence, legal arguments, and societal perceptions of sexual assault. The analysis extends to the movie's connection to a real-life legal case involving a Bollywood star and its relevance in the context of the #MeToo movement in India. The paper critically examines the film's portrayal of legal and ethical dilemmas, emphasizing the impact of societal attitudes on rape victims and challenging viewers to reconsider their perceptions of justice.

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Legal Ananlysis on the movie section 375, movie review on Section 375

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Space debris is increasing as a result of increased space research and exploitation, which presents a variety of legal issues. This study examines the complex network of international, national, and private legal systems as it digs into the legal aspects of the space debris accident. The examination covers topics including jurisdictional difficulties, attribution of culpability, and the suitability of current legal processes for handling space debris collision aftermath. The report starts out by giving a thorough summary of the existing situation with space debris management as well as the concerning increase in collision occurrences. After that, it looks at the current international treaties, conventions, and accords that make up the core of space law and evaluates how well they work to assign blame and direct court cases when space debris crashes. Specifically, the study examines the applicability and flexibility of the Outer Space Treaty, the Liability Convention, and the Registration Convention in light of current issues. The report also explores the jurisdictional issues raised by space debris accidents, taking into account the probable differences in country legal systems as well as the ambiguity surrounding the assignment of liability. The study explores whether the legal complexities resulting from space debris accidents require a stronger regulatory structure or a coordinated worldwide approach.

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Space debris, Space Waste, NORAD, COPUS, Legal Barriers

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The hardest thing a meteorologist has to do is forecast rainfall. In this work, we presented a rainfall prediction model that can be readily calibrated through the use of LSTM and artificial intelligence algorithms. This is a sophisticated way to determine the amount of rainfall. When it comes to the correctness of this kind of technique implementation, the deep learning approach is the most beneficial. When measuring memory sequence data, a long short-term memory method is used to quickly calculate historical data and produce the best forecast. This forecast technique is vital since the majority of the population in this nation depends on agriculture. Assessing rainfall in a timely manner will boost crop yields and save agricultural expenses. We have developed our model, which will assist us in estimating the quantity of rainfall, taking all these aspects into account.To achieve this, we have gathered data from six different regions. Six factors--temperature, dew point, humidity, wind pressure, wind speed, and wind direction have been used in our prediction. Our approach yielded an accuracy rate of 76% when all of our data was analysed. For the best outcome, we also concentrate on a large dataset on long-term weather.

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Long short-term memory; predictive analytics; rainfall prediction; recurrent neural network.

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The purpose of this project wax to aware students of engineering about the working and application of the Arduino and sensors. These instrumentational tools play a vital role in construction of integrated and complex real-life systems. We used ultrasonic sensor along with a microprocessor (Arduino) to measure distance of the object in range of the particular sensor. We coded our microprocessor to work for the particular application. As a result, we were able to measure critical distance which as an application will be used as parking warning device. Nowadays, we have some difficulties in obtaining the distance that we want to measure. Even. though, measuring tape is an easy option, but this kind of tool will have a limitation of manual error. Before this, engineers. have produced a range finder module but, in the end, they find out the module have many disadvantages like limitation for distance, different result for different coloured obstacles, and need a calibration for every time before starts using it. Manual distance measuring is always done at the expense of human error.

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Digital Measurement divice

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms that significantly impact the quality of life of affected individuals. Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) BIG is an intensive physiotherapy intervention designed to improve motor function in individuals with PD. This mixed-method review aims to examine the management of motor symptoms of PD through the intervention of LSVT BIG. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies, including randomized controlled trials, case studies, and qualitative research. The review synthesized quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate the effectiveness of LSVT BIG in managing motor symptoms of PD. The results indicate that LSVT BIG leads to significant improvements in motor function, including gait, balance, and overall motor performance. Qualitative findings highlight the perceived benefits of LSVT BIG, including increased confidence, enhanced daily functioning, and improved quality of life. However, the review also identifies areas for further research, including the optimal duration and intensity of LSVT BIG, long-term effects, and its integration with other treatment approaches. Overall, this mixed-method review provides valuable insights into the management of motor symptoms in PD through the intervention of LSVT BIG, highlighting its potential as an effective and holistic approach to enhance motor function and overall well-being in individuals with PD.

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Parkinson's disease, motor symptoms, LSVT BIG, Lee Silverman Voice Treatment, physiotherapy, gait, balance, motor function, quality of life.

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 Abstract

Now-a-days it is difficult for the students for finding job openings. when a company approaches a college for placements. Then the college will send the information regarding the placements through WhatsApp but many of the students are unnoticed by this information. Because along with the important information, some information which is not necessary is also present. Creating placement portal web application which is managed by the college and accessed by the students. When colleges and universities are approached by companies for campus placements, communication often occurs through platforms like WhatsApp, which can result in an information overload. This overload not only makes it challenging for students to filter the important details but also leads to significant information being inadvertently overlooked. To address these issues, the proposed solution is to develop a user-friendly web-based placement portal, which will be administratively managed by educational institutions and accessed by students. The application will be built using web development technologies and will be designed to be scalable, secure, and user-friendly. This portal, constructed using the latest web development technologies, will prioritize scalability and security to ensure it can accommodate a growing number of users while safeguarding sensitive data. The primary goal of this project is to create a centralized platform where comprehensive information about job placements and the recruitment process is readily available, providing students with a more efficient and effective means to explore and pursue employment opportunities in their academic and professional journey. The primary objective of this project is to create a platform where detailed information about placements and recruitment process, making it more efficient and effective for students.

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Placement portal, Web Technologies ,Centralized Platform.

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A large maturity of cardiovascular nanomedicine disquisition has concentrated on fabricating inventor nanoparticles for bettered targeting as a means to overcome natural walls. For cardiac related conditions, analogous as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and myocardial infarction, inventor micro or nanoparticles are constantly administered into the vasculature or targeted vessel with the expedient to circumvent problems associated with conventional drug delivery, including negative systemic side goods. also, new nano- drug carriers that enter gyration can be extensively uptaken by vulnerable cells with the intended purpose that they modulate inflammatory processes and migrate locally to sanctum for remedial weight delivery. Indeed, innovative design in nanoparticle composition, expression, and functionalization has advanced the field as a means to achieve remedial effectiveness for a variety of cardiac complaint suggestions. This perspective aims to bat these advances and give new interpretations of how nanotechnology can be swish applied to mount in cardiovascular complaint treatment. In an trouble to spark exchanges on where the field of disquisition should go, we partake our outlook in new areas of nanotechnological addition and integration, analogous as in vascular, implantable, or wearable device technologies as well as nanocomposites and nanocoatings. Further, as cardiovascular conditions( CVD) increasingly claim a number of lives encyclopedically, we propose farther attention should be placed by researchers on nanotechnological approaches for trouble factor treatment to mount in early prevention and treatment of CVD.

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Nanomedicine,Nanopaarticle,Cardiovascular system,Nanosensor

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Fluorosis has recently become more prevalent in areas of India where it is endemic. It is well known that drinking water with excessive fluoride levels may contribute to fluorosis. In the Nalgonda District of Telangana, India, 30 water samples from hand pumps and bore wells in chosen villages were collected in order to determine the fluoride concentration (ppm) in both fluorotic and nonfluorotic communities. Additionally, we gathered information from 168 persons in particular areas to assess the prevalence of skeletal and dental fluorosis. Surface and ground water samples from these villages' have fluoride amounts ranging from 0.46 to 11.4 ppm. The current study on fluorosis in the Nalgonda district found that both fluorotic and non-fluorotic individuals had greater incidences, more severe skeletal manifestations, and oral fluorosis. Aside from that According to the findings above 50% of residents of fluorotic villages in the Nalgonda area have skeletal fluorosis and dental fluorosis,

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Fluorosis, dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis, fluorotic villages, nonfluorotic villages, and the Nalgonda district

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The present study was conducted to investigate the profile characteristics of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) beneficiaries of district Satna (M.P.). One hundred twenty beneficiaries from Sohawal blocks were selected on the basis of availability of highest beneficiaries of the PMKSY scheme. The study revealed that higher percentage of PMKSY beneficiaries were middle aged, illiterate & high school level of education, farming a main occupied, General caste are high, , joint family, mixed type of house, high income, low social participation, well + tubewell as an irrigation source. Majority of the PMKSY beneficiaries were found different medium attributes viz. land holding, size of family, farming, extension contact and innovativeness.

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PMKSY, Socio-Economic, Respondents

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The growth of e-commerce and online transactions has led to a need for new IT laws to monitor and regulate these activities. The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) is the primary law governing e-commerce in India. The IT Act provides for a number of safeguards for consumers, including the right to privacy, the right to information, and the right to redressal of grievances. The IT Act also sets out penalties for cybercrime, including hacking, phishing, and identity theft. In addition to the IT Act, there are a number of other laws that may apply to e-commerce and online transactions. These include the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, and the Competition Act, 2002. The Consumer Protection Act provides for consumer protection against unfair trade practices and misleading or false information. The Payment and Settlement Systems Act regulates the operation of payment systems in India. The Competition Act prohibits anti-competitive practices, such as price-fixing and collusion. The paper will examine the various legal issues surrounding e-commerce, such as data protection, online consumer protection, intellectual property rights, and electronic contracts. By analyzing the current legal framework, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the legal challenges and opportunities presented by e-commerce and IT laws

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IT; GDPR;ML;AI

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Introduction: The expansion of industrial activity has raised people's living standards and quality of life, but it has also brought about several occupational risks. One of the oldest and most important industries in India and the rest of the globe is coal mining. The general health status of coal mine workers is currently the subject of very little literature in India. Aim: The current study investigated the general health condition, compare with habits like alcohol, smoking and tobacco use of the coal mine area. Material and methods: In accordance with the survey questions created in accordance with the prescribed proforma with norms of the National Family Health Survey, India, an epidemiological survey descriptive study was carried out among the 282 workers and non-workers of a coal mine located in the coal chemical complex areas of the Mancherial district, Telangana, India. Results: Personal histories were examined in relation to drinking, smoking, and other drug and tobacco use. Out of 282, 126 (45%) are alcoholics, 22 (7%), are smokers, and 14 (4.96%) are tobacco users. The medical condition shows that 173 (61.34%) people (68 non workers and 105 workers) have respiratory problem, 141 (47+94) have musculoskeletal system, along with 37 (eight non-workers and 29 workers) who have cardio-vascular problems, 65 (12 non-workers and 53 workers) who have neurological problems. There are negative health impacts of coal dust significantly with lung problems, cardio-vascular problems in coal mine workers compared to non coal mine workers; especially kidney effect in coal mine workers compared to nil effects in non coal mine workers. Conclusion: The data showed that high kidney, respiratory problems, cardio-vascular problems and other conditions call for rapid treatment.

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Epidemiology, Health, habits, coal mine, workers.

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Fungal infections pose a growing threat to human health and livelihood. Tinea capitis are the species of Dermatophytes group of fungi, which cause the fungal infection in the scalp known as scalp ringworm. Solid-lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are an innovative group of nanosystems used to deliver medicine to their respective targets with better efficiency and bioavailability in contrast to classical formulations. SLNs are less noxious, have fewer adverse effects, have more biocompatibility, and have easy biodegradability. Lipophilic, hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs can be loaded into SLNs, to enhance their physical and chemical stability in critical environments. Nanoparticles have many properties that would make them useful antimycotic agents. Nanoparticles can facilitate efficient topical drug delivery by increased penetration, enhanced safety, efficacy and sustained and target release of the drug. Itraconazole a antifungal drug was formulated into drug delivery system aiming to treat opportunistics ringworm infection ( Tinea capitis) that infect scalp.SLN increase the approach to enhance the permeability of Itraconazol through the skin. The used of Itraconazol loaded solid lipid nanoparticles considered a good alternative to control pathogenic fungi in humans. Different synthesis methods have been used to produce the SLNs, few of them are microemulsion dispersion method, homogenization, ultrasonication, melt emulsion sonication, and low temperature solidification method. Characterization of SLNs includes particle size, zeta potential, drug loading and drug entrapment efficiency. The objective of the review to evaluate Itraconazol loaded solid lipid nanoparticles to improve the therapeutic efficacy and reduction of toxicity of this broad spectrum antifungal agent. Entrapment efficiency of drug carrier and it's effect in physical parameter, drug release are reviewed. Important points in characterization and stability of SLNs are outlined. The study of the SLNs loaded with Itraconazol was the aim of these investigation. The drug molecules physiochemical and pharmacokinetic performance is constrained by the drug profile, poor solubility, toxicity, instability, incompatibility and poor penetration. The review submerizes the basic of nanoparticles ( SLN) with respect to drug delivery for better therapeutic effects of scalp ringworm infection.

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Itraconazole, SLN, Fungal infections, High shear homogenization, Ultrasonication, Emulsion.

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The significance of this study is to probe and reveal the exploitation portrayed on animals in the works specially written by George Orwell. He was a prominent British writer and journalist of the 20th century. He adopted the pen name George Orwell, which would become synonymous with his piercing and powerful works. Orwell's works comprise a number of genres which crafted a diverse body of work that encompasses essays, novels, memoirs and journalism, delving into themes such as Animalism, Anthropomorphism. Through his eminent work 'Animal Farm', the different characters are portrayed by animals depicting the exploitation. It reveals the true feelings of the animals very effectively and their intense emotions that they go through in their lives while dealing with human beings,how they are being exploited and mistreated by the humans. 'Animalism' is an analytical and moral bearing that highlights the value of a conscious being or sentient being. Sentience is the dimension to be affected positively and negatively. It is about having experiences, not just mere perceiving stimuli but also the action taking place after that. It means how a being who is conscious in itself experiences all the pain and feeling after perceiving a stimulus and how it is affected with that, the positive and negative aspects,the pros and cons related to the stimuli which is perceived by the organism and how it functions after that;basically,what is the reaction taking place in it and how it functions after that. This study throws light on the various aspects of 'Animal Farm'. The pros and cons or the enjoyment and suffering perceived through various stimuli by a conscious being. Another thing highlighted in 'Animal Farm' is Anthropomorphism, in which the animals are given human-like qualities and abilities, allowing them to communicate and act in ways that mirror human behaviour. This technique serves to enhance the allegorical elements and make the story more accessible to readers.

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Animalism, Anthropomorphism, stimuli, sentient, perceive, conscious, emotions, reactions, foreshadowing

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: As many image tampering frauds are increasing day by day it's important to alert people about it and help to create an system with high accuracy. In this paper an image forgery detection system is purposed using CNN which will identify tampering by comparing two original and tampered datasets and show different types of tampering and detect with high accuracy in CASIA dataset. In image forgery detection, LBP can be utilized to capture the unique texture characteristics of an authentic image. Any alterations or forgeries may lead to changes in these texture patterns, allowing the system to detect inconsistencies. LBP has been proven effective in various image analysis tasks, including face recognition and texture classification, making it a valuable tool in image forgery detection systems.

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Image Splicing, CNN, Pattern Recognition, Steganalysis, Image Processing.

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Portulaca Oleraceae Linn., Ethno medical plant , Anti-Oxidant, Anti-cancer, Nutritional value.

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The fashionability of natural drug is growing worldwide. Unlike conventional certified drugs, herbal drug practices are generally not supported by effectiveness, efficacity, or safety studies, which raise enterprises about implicit pitfalls involved in their operation, particularly in high- threat cases similar as pregnant women where teratogenicity is a concern. Despite a lack of wisdom- grounded substantiation, the use of herbal products for the operation of gestation- associated challenges is common, due to the common notion that they're free of poisonous goods and adverse responses because they're " natural. " The lack of concern about exercising herbal remedies during gestation is strengthened by the lack of regulation in utmost countries for their marketing. still, factory- grounded remedies aren't free of adverse responses. Medicinal shops and herbal remedies contain substances that can be poisonous to the mortal body and the foetus. Implicit goods of magpie use of medicinal shops are embryotoxicity, teratogenic, and abortifacient goods. This handwriting reviews available scientific information concerning implicit health hazards associated with the consumption of herbal drugs during gestation, sauces that are safe and pressing those sauces that should be avoided due to their implicit abortifacient and/ or teratogenic exertion.

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Herbal medicine, Pregnancy, Teratogenicity, Abortifacient effects

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Depression is a prevalent condition that affects about 300 million individuals globally. Anyone can experience depression at any time. It could happen just once or again. It is not the same as typical mood swings or transient melancholy brought on by day-to-day issues. Future developments in technology are transforming the healthcare sector. The discovery of the causes of depression may result in novel studies and therapeutic approaches. as depression is quickly rising to the top of the global community health agenda. We suggested a method that uses machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyse user input data and utilise the results to predict whether or not the user is depressed. The proposed model was adopted to improve the classification performance, and the result showed classification accuracy of 99.74%.

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Firebase, SVM, Random Forest, Secure Hash Algorithm

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 Abstract

bharat k uttar purva me ugrahvad ki chunotiya : ak aalochnatmak adhyayan

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bharat k uttar purva me ugrahvad ki chunotiya : ak aalochnatmak adhyayan

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