Volume 10 | Issue 12

 Abstract

The most common type of organic soils is peat soils, which have been built up over ages in wetlands by the accumulation of partially digested and unrecompensed plant leftovers. The other type of organic soil is muck, which also forms as a result of the buildup of organic soil materials, but in which the sources of the materials are obscure and the contents are rather well degraded. In order for deep organic soils or Histosols to develop, the substratum must be saturated or submerged in addition to the total absence of free oxygen. On the other hand, a peat land is a sizable area of peat land. Peat lands make up more than 50% of all wetlands in the world; they occupy 3% of the planet's surface in terms of land and freshwater. Peat soils can grow in mires (bogs, fens), swamps, marshes, and pocosins, among other forms of wetlands. All regions have peat soils; however they are more common in the Northern Hemisphere's cold and temperate zones. Peat lands cover 12.2 million hectares (m ha) of land in Africa, 23.5 million ha in Asia.

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 Keywords

Cow dung Ash, peat soil , Banana leaf

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Ceramic wall tiles are used as building material in the field of construction. Manufacturing of ceramic tiles require different raw material like clay, potash, dolomite, feldspar, talc and different chemicals like sodium silicate, sodium tripoly, phosphate (STPP) in ceramic production. The temperature in the kiln varies from 200.c to 1200. c. this variation of manufacturing; therefore, there is a pozzolanic reactivity in such material. In ceramic industry about 5-10% production goes as waste in various processes while manufacturing (this waste percentage goes down if the technology is installed in new units).

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Ceramic waste

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In this world of advanced technology where everything is developing at a very fast pace, image and video processing has become extremely important for various reasons. Applications for guiding Self driving cars and for building software that guides blind people. Also, it can help in military operations and surveillance by detecting threat and help weapons and soldiers to destroy them. Video caption generator uses video encoder as well as caption decoder framework. Image and Video Captioning can be done by using Deep Learning Models. In this paper we will be using Neural Networks for the image and Video captioning. Convolutional Neural Network is used as encoder which access the image features and Recurrent Neural Network (Long Short Term Memory) is used as decoder which generates the captions for the images with the help of features of the images and vocabulary that is built. In Video Captioning, for the generator module, we take an existing video captioning concept using LSTM network. For the discriminator, we apply a novel realization specifically tuned for the problem of video captioning and taking both the video and sentences features as input..

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Convolutional Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, Deep Learning, Long-Short Term Memory.

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During the investigations on the aquatic algae in and environs of the District Nashik during the period 2009-201314.Author recorded 14 Taxa of Trachelomonas under the division Euglenophyta. These are being reported from the first time from this locality. Among these Trachelomonas abrupta, T. abrupta var. minor, T. lacustris var. lacustris, T. armata var.longa, T. robusta and T. volvocina var. derephora are reported for the first time from Maharashtra.

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Heterogeneity, Aquatic algae, Trachelomonas, Euglenophyta, Nashik

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In this paper, we study different aspects of entanglement in a Four-spin cluster compound. We study the effect of inhomogeneous exchange coupling strengths and temperature on the entanglement properties of the S= 1/2 antiferromagnetic linear chain tetramer compound NaCuAsO4 and an extended model system. We find some nontrivial phenomenon like non-monotonic behavior and enhancement of entanglement with temperature in case of the linear tetramer for a range for an exchange inhomogeneity parameter.

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entanglement, exchange inhomogeneity, Critical Temperature, Concurrence

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The aim of this investigation is to find out possible anti-diabetic mechanism of neem. The experimental model was alloxan treated albino rats and they were treated with aqueous extract of Azadirachta -indica (neem) leaves for 14 days. The effects of this extract on blood glucose concentration, serum ?- amylase activity, body weight and pancreatic integrity of normal and diabetic albino rats were studied. The results indicate that treatment with extract caused a significant (p<0.05) reduction in fasting blood glucose, serum ? - amylase level in diabetic treated rats as compared to diabetic control rats. Histological examination of pancreas of diabetic control rats showed cellular degeneration which appeared to be reversed in the animals following extract treatment. However there was no any significant difference in the serum ?- amylase activity of normal treated rats when compared to the normal control.

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Key words: Albino rats, diabetes, Neem leaves.

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In this paper, carbon monoxide (CO) and air quality (Qa) were measured using MQ135 and MQ7 sensors, respectively. Measuring air quality is a crucial step in raising awareness among the public about the need to ensure the health of future generations. An Atmosphere Quality Monitoring Station (AQMS) is a system that measures metrological parameters like Temperature, Humidity, atmospheric pressure, and Air quality. User can monitor system from remote locations, also system creates database automatically on google sheet so user can see past information from that database and that data can used to make prediction system in machine learning. The current study develops an Internet of Things (IoT) that enables a mobile air quality monitoring system to assess real-time data including carbon monoxide, smoke, and particulate matter levels. By monitoring the atmosphere and understanding its patterns system can helpful to make predictions regarding atmosphere.In this paper, carbon monoxide (CO) and air quality (Qa) were measured using MQ135 and MQ7 sensors, respectively. Measuring air quality is a crucial step in raising awareness among the public about the need to ensure the health of future generations. An Atmosphere Quality Monitoring Station (AQMS) is a system that measures metrological parameters like Temperature, Humidity, atmospheric pressure, and Air quality. User can monitor system from remote locations, also system creates database automatically on google sheet so user can see past information from that database and that data can used to make prediction system in machine learning. The current study develops an Internet of Things (IoT) that enables a mobile air quality monitoring system to assess real-time data including carbon monoxide, smoke, and particulate matter levels. By monitoring the atmosphere and understanding its patterns system can helpful to make predictions regarding atmosphere.

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IoT, MQTT, Pollution management System, ESP8266, BMP180, Blynk

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Homoeopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, Metal Stress, PSS ( Perceived stress scale ).

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Fashion is in vogue in today's time, and we can see and feel it also. In this paper, we have done research to know about the increasing influence of the military in fashion. After gathering various information, a questionnaire has also been conducted to gather feedback from the respondents and we came to the overall conclusion that military has inspired a lot to the fashion industry and most of the celebrities and influencers are adapting it in their fashion.

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Hussar, Hussar Frogging, Frog fastener

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The paper explores the conditions of innovation in contemporary fashion through a case study of retro understood as the revival either materially, immaterially, or literally of past trends in fashion. By clarifying the difference between retro as a trend and history as a source of inspiration, the paper looks at the dynamic of retro as an ambiguous presence in fashion. Because while fashion is generally defined by innovation and novelty, retro appears to counteract this basic premise and hence suggests that the very foundation of fashion may be changing. The subject is discussed by joining media representation of retro fashion with a wide range of theories on retro in fashion from a multi-disciplinary range of sources. More than a decade later, the retrospection has shown no sign of loosening its grip on fashion or even design as such. Fashion is still full of old news.

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Retro, Retrospection, Nostalgia, Retro brands, Retro Fashion

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Abstract: Chemmeen is a novel written by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai. It was originally written in Malayalam and got published in 1956 under the same title. It got name and fame to the author. It won the National Sahitya Akadami Award in 1958. I was also adapted into a Malayalam film of the same title in 1965 which has celebrated its 50th Anniversary of the classical movie in 2015. It has been translated into as many as seventeen languages of the world. It was translated into English by Anita Nair in 2011. The novel portrays the love between Pareekutty and Karuthamma, a young couple, who love each other truly. The first belongs to Muslim community while the latter comes from the Hindu folk. Their love could not touch the heights of fulfillment because the girl was married to Palani who happens to be an orphan. The novel also discusses the emotional aspects of the love-triangle where true love has to win at last. Like many of the love stories in the world this novel also ends with death of the true lovers. They could not be united in this cruel world but they die with the impending hope that they will unite in the next world.

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Keywords: Fisherman, Boat, Net, Sea, Storm, Water, Death, Hindu, Muslim.

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Recently various study has happened in which it has shown that those who are aged 60 years or older than these age groups are facing the so many challenges. The objective of this study is to assess the balance among older adults before and after administration of exercise program. To determine the incidence of fall among older adults before and after the administration of exercise program. To determine the effect of exercise program in term of improved balance and decrease in the incidence of fall among older adults compared with among groups. The methodology we have adopted for this study are as follows: H1. Balance training program (BTP) is an effective intervention to reduce risk of fall. H2. Balance training program (BTP) by the Life protocol would be more effective compared to the structured conventional training program (SCTP).

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BTP, Efficacy, Risk, SCTP, Exercise, Program, Interventions, Therapy, Age Group-wise, Hypothesis

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The world's natural resource reserves are insufficient to meet long-term demand under the existing system for providing adequate natural resources to create the infrastructure and the emerging system. The discovery of natural material deposits has declined for several materials. Many industrial materials' processed ore, sand mining, and erosion of river grades have been deteriorating over time, which has led to a decrease in material processing yield. India is a developing country with a rapidly expanding infrastructure and likely excessive consumption of natural resources. In general construction, we can use cement, sand, aggregate (fine and coarse), and water to make concrete. The main ingredients in concrete, cement, and sand are rising quickly and steadily nowadays. Infrastructure such as expressways, powerhouses, metros, industrial structures (yarns), ports, naval yards, and harbors are needed by emerging nations like our country to satisfy the demands of globalization in the development of highways, roadways, airports, buildings, and other structures. Sand and cement ingredients are required to make concrete, which has become costly and has a limited resource. In light of this, finding an appropriate replacement material for river sand from industrial waste and cement from power plants' waste material is necessary. Many countries have approved the use of granite powder, a natural product, as a construction material, as well as fly ash, coconut shell, and rice husk as partial replacements for cement. A word Recycling has a unique value in the sense that there is no pollution, no wastage, no other production, and no resource consumption. It avoids wasting potentially usable resources, consumes less energy, lessens the demand for fresh raw materials, and lessens air and water pollution by lowering the need for conventional garbage disposal. Cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water are concrete ingredients. To make use of the waste material, quarry dust, fly ash, and coconut shell have been tried as substitutes for the fine aggregate as well as cement.

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Quarry dust, Fly-ash, river sand, cement, white paper slug, silica fume, copper slag, coconut shell, rice husk, glass power

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This study's main objective is to look at the publications' research output in organic farming from 2011 to 2020. The Web of Science was used to collect the information for this view, which were then processed with tools like Histcite and interpreted in Microsoft Excel. Here, the relative growth rate, doubling time, exponential growth rate, and degree of collaboration indexes are also used to explain the analysis for the nation, organisation, and language-wise publications.

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Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, RGR, Organic Farming

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Abstract: Though Tamil Nadu is one of India's highest-performing states in terms of Health, Tamil Nadu Private multi-speciality hospital service is very important in the healthcare sector. The availability of service 24 hours and 7 days and its function is essential for the country also. So that sector is a concentrated one. But their service is very costly & the most expensive one. The majority of the people are economically very poor families. So the minimum level of the people has used the Private Hospitals money only we need the availability of services is we can consume true service perfectly. So the service quality of multi-speciality is my objective. The Primary responsibility of high-quality care to patients and improving the standard of care in areas deemed necessary. The study was designed for cross-sectional study in public and private.

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Single Speciality, multi-speciality, Hospitals, Quality, Satisfaction service standard.

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The many priorities and concerns associated with attaining sustainable agriculture have resulted in a variety of approaches and application capabilities. New agricultural technology is viewed as a critical step toward ensuring food production sustainability while also reducing environmental deterioration. However, technology adoption for sustainable agriculture is a very broad term and it presents numerous challenges for farmers, agricultural businesses and regulatory bodies being a very dynamic subject. Therefore, the aim of this study is to give some insight on the factors that influence agricultural technology adoption. It accomplishes this by examining prior research on technology adoption. Technological, economic, institutional and farmer-specific aspects were discovered to be factors that determine agricultural technology adoption. Accessibility and implementation at the farm level forms the basis of successful adoption of such technologies. Education, training and awareness, which form the foundation of a farmer's knowledge base is a significant factor with potential to promote wide spread adoption. It's also worth noting that, because the majority of these technologies were created outside of the agriculture sector, appropriate communication about their application and productivity is essential. Farmers' decisions are heavily influenced by agricultural yield. As a result, effective communication is the foundation upon which widespread adoption of new agricultural technologies can be achieved.

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Sustainable Agriculture, Agricultural Technology, Environmental Awareness, Technology Adoption.

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In Kali Yuga, in the 21 century, Param Prabhu Sarahunaath showed the lamentation of Goddess Bhudevi and observed the number of people who were shaking due to the calamity of education and Kali's uproar in the earth, Param Prabhu Sarahunaath saved the earth by holding it in his index finger. And at the same time, Param Prabhu Sarahunaath had used the Sudarshan Chakra to ward off the plague of giants and to kill unknown diseases on human beings who were suffering from Kali's angry. And with the help of Sudarshana Chakra, he protected the world from deadly diseases.

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Social science

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Economy has become one of the main objective for every individual in order to pull through society and without the financial assistance no person in the society can survive as such women has become a major financial support to their family since the traditional times though resources and the freedom to support was limited hence the study on Pongching Naga women in economic contribution will give an idea about the system and type of economic contribution made.

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Economy, Women, Pongching Naga, Contribution, Phom

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Cost is a very important integral component of any entity. Cost may be defined as the monetary value of all sacrifices made to achieve an objective i.e. to produce goods and services. The concept of cost is central to decision making in institutions specially in the service sector. The problem of limited resources available for education in relation to the enormity of the tasks involved in educational development has been receiving considerable attention in recent years. In this paper we try to suggest various techniques to reduce cost in HEIs.

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cost management in Higher Educational Institutions

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This paper gives a general overview of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). A Hybrid Electric Vehicle is a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric propulsion system. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is charged through regenerative braking and by the internal combustion engine. The extra power provided by the electric motor can potentially allow for a smaller engine. The fundamentals of HEVs along with working are discussed. The major components of an HEV are described extensively in this paper. Energy storage systems are presented elaborately. Different types of battery technologies are studied. Future energy storage technologies like supercapacitors are detailed in the article. The working of HEVs along with different technologies like regenerative braking is also discussed.

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Electric vehicle, Battery, IC Engine, Regenerative Braking

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