Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

In the last decade alone, fire incidence increased in worldwide report, having four (4) million reports related to fire from 2020. Fire Safety Awareness, on the other hand, remains general knowledge in many residences. In this correlative study, variables level of incidence and level of safety awareness of Tarlac City households are examined, aiming to explore the existence of correlations between the two. Gathered data through surveys shows that out of 72 barangays, 46 respondents from 34 barangays resulted to have high level of fire safety awareness. Level of Fire Incidence from January 2021 to June 2024 are summarized to have most of the fire accidents are low frequency (54.35%), while moderate frequency (32.61%), and intense frequency (13.04%) comes second and third. As a result, there is no significant correlation between the level of fire safety awareness and level of incidence of fire. However, problems encountered by both households-respondents and BFP personnel are majorly caused by lack of participation on both sides, inaccessibility of firefighting equipment, and lack of fire safety education. It is generally recommended that collaboration between the two respondent groups should be well-implemented to improve the reduce the states of potential fire hazards. This study can be presented as future references for improving fire-awareness-related policies.

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 Keywords

Fire Safety Awareness, Incidence Of Fire

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This paper explores Russia's geopolitical strategy and its connection to global modernities. Modernity, often understood as a product of Western development, is here reconceptualized by analyzing Russia's unique geopolitical position, historical legacies, and its continuous reimagination of modernity through foreign policy. The paper argues that Russia's modernity diverges significantly from the Western model, shaped by its imperial history, Soviet experiences, and the current geopolitical shifts under the leadership of Vladimir Putin. Through examining Russia's foreign policies, its stance on global governance, and its engagement in multilateral platforms, this paper demonstrates how Russia's strategic aims align with its interpretation of modernity in the context of global political dynamics.

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Modernity, Geopolitical Strategy, Global Modernities, Foreign Policy, Imperial History, Soviet Legacy, Global Governance

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 Abstract

English- Canadian Literature is being treated to be lucky to have our Broker prize winner Margaret Atwood as still alive. As a Canadian author, Atwood was born on November 18, 1939 in Ottawa, Ontario, and is currently 85 years old. She lives in Toronto with her partner, novelist Graeme Gibson, and their daughter. Atwood is a poet, novelist, essayist, and environmental activist who has written more than 50 books. Her work has been published in over 45 countries and translated into more than 20 languages. Her books are regularly bestsellers and have won numerous awards, including the Booker Prize, the Arthur C. Clarke Award, and the Governor General's Award. Her novels have also been adapted into popular movies and television series, including The Handmaid's Tale and Alias Grace. Atwood's writing mainly focuses on storytelling as power, the victimization of women and other marginalized groups, and the dichotomies between the natural and human worlds.She is best known for her novels, Atwood is also admired for her accomplishments as a poet, critic, essayist, and short-story writer, and she has contributed as well to children's fiction, Canadian history, and the editing of volumes ranging from prestigious anthologies to a literary cookbook. Margaret Atwood is a fascinating author who's been placed as the greatest authors ever. Despite her advanced age, and the passing of Graeme Gibson in 2019, Atwood continues to write poetry and stories.

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Margaret Atwood, notable, innovative

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A search engine is a software system designed to search for information on the web based on user queries. It indexes and organizes web pages to provide relevant results in response to search terms. The most popular search engines are Google, Bing, as well as Yahoo search engine. Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin and they officially launched Google search engine on September 4, 1998. Larry Page and Sergey Brin were the Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Google Patent Search, launched in 2006, has emerged as a comprehensive platform that allows users to search for patents from around the world [1]. With its easy-to-use interface and vast database, it has become an invaluable tool for inventors, researchers, lawyers, and businesses. By providing access to patent databases such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), European Patent Office (EPO), and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Google Patent Search would simplify the process which involves researching existing patents, analyzing of technological trends, as well as assessing the novelty of inventions. Granting patents and registering trademarks in the US is the responsibility of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), a federal organization. It guarantees firms and inventors the protection of their intellectual property rights. An innovator can register a patent application with the USPTO, for instance, if they develop a novel kind of smartphone battery and wish to prevent others from copying their idea. After awarded, this patent guarantees the creator exclusivity over the production, use, and distribution of the battery.

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Google Patents, Patent Research, Patent Databases, United States Patent and Trademark Office, European Patent Office, World Intellectual Property Organization, Orbit intelligence, PatBase and Patent Corporation Treaty, Artificial Intelligence as Inventor, Military Robots, etc.

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The foundational stage in school education as focused by National Educational Policy (NEP) 2020 act as a corner stone for the holistic development of the children. The present study focused on the textbook analysis of 3rd class art education book named Bansuri-I. The main objectives of the study were to analyze the textbook from two aspects i.e. Physical and academic aspect of the book which contains the Visual arts, Dance, Music and Theatre. So analysis of Art book named Bansuri-I look up into the Subject Specific and Stage Specific i.e. Aim, Curricular Goal, Competencies and the learning outcomes given in the NCFSE-2023. The methodology of the research is purely qualitative in nature.

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Textbook analysis, NEP 2020, Visual arts, Dance, Music and Theater

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 Abstract

SOCIAL MEDIA KE UPYOG SE YUWAO KI JIWANSHAILY ME HO RHA BADLAW

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SOCIAL MEDIA KE UPYOG SE YUWAO KI JIWANSHAILY ME HO RHA BADLAW

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The "Smart Attendance Manager" leverages state-of-the-art facial recognition technology to streamline the attendance management process in academic and organizational settings. By integrating advanced tools like OpenCV for image processing and Face Recognition for real-time facial identification, this system ensures accurate and efficient attendance tracking. Students' facial data are securely preloaded into the system, enabling seamless identification during live sessions. Each attendance record is systematically stored in a unified Excel sheet, reducing redundancy and human error while offering comprehensive, centralized access to attendance data. Additionally, the system features subject-specific tracking to handle multiple sessions, such as "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) and "Theory of Computation" (TOC), ensuring precise and automated attendance logging. This project incorporates user-friendly features, such as real-time updates, a clear interface, and automated monthly reporting with graphical insights. Detailed pie charts, generated per student, provide visual representations of attendance statistics, highlighting compliance with thresholds like the required 85% attendance. By automating routine tasks, this system minimizes administrative workload and enhances data reliability. Designed for scalability, the Smart Attendance Manager is suitable for educational institutions, corporate training programs, and any environment where consistent attendance monitoring is critical. Through this integration of technology and functionality, the project promotes efficiency, accuracy, and ease of use, offering a modern solution to traditional attendance management challenges.

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 Keywords

Facial Recognition Technology, Attendance Management, Real-Time Updates, Automated Reporting, Scalability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

Holistic Education, Educational Management Model, Gurukulam Education System, UNESCO.

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 Abstract

In the technical world, face recognition is one of the most important image processing applications. Human face recognition is a contemporary issue for verification, especially when it comes to student attendance. A face biostatistics system based on high-definition monitoring and other computer technologies is used in a face recognition attendance system to identify students. The goal of this system's development is to digitally replace the antiquated practice of calling names and maintaining handwritten attendance records. Today's attendance procedures are laborious and time-consuming. Attendance data can be easily changed through manual recording. Both the traditional way of recording attendance and the modern biometric ones are vulnerable to proxies. Consequently, this article provides answers to all of these problems. In addition to Haar classifiers, the proposed system makes use of Gabor filters, KNN, CNN, SVM, and generative adversarial networks. After face recognition, attendance reports will be created and kept up to date in Excel format. Lighting, head motions, and variations in the pupil's distance from the cameras are some of the conditions in which the system is tested. Following extensive testing, the overall complexity and correctness are ascertained. Without requiring any time or physical labor, the recommended method turned out to be a dependable and efficient way to take attendance in a classroom. The developed technique is inexpensive and requires minimal setup.

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 Keywords

CNN, GN,CapsNets.

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 Abstract

This study aimed to describe the profiles of informal settlers along with their socioeconomic status, their living and health conditions, and narrate their sentiments to identify the government housing programs provided to the said informal settlers and to propose housing development programs in the Municipality of Concepcion, Tarlac in order to address these sentiments. The researcher utilized the descriptive method in gathering information. Purposive sampling was applied by the researcher in selecting its respondents. Since issue must be addressed by a specific sample, this kind of sampling will be applied in this study. Thirty (30) households who live by the riverbanks, government-owned lands, by the garbage dumps, and land donated by a private individual but not awarded were specifically selected in conducting the research. In terms of instrumentalities used to gather and conduct, the researcher will utilize three (3) instruments: (1) interview; (2) documentary analysis; and (3) observation. Key findings revealed that this community is characterized by low-income, irregular employment, limited educational attainment, and restricted access to formal housing and utilities. Women predominantly engage in caregiving and small-scale entrepreneurial activities, while men undertake physically demanding or technical roles, reflecting entrenched gender divisions in labor. Middle-aged settlers dominate the demographic, highlighting economic vulnerabilities and a lack of retirement support. Although most households access basic utilities such as electricity and piped water, inconsistencies remain in water supply and waste management practices, posing environmental and health risks. Despite expressing interest in government housing programs, many settlers lack awareness of available opportunities, further impeding their access to secure housing. Based on these findings, the study concluded that improving the living conditions of informal settlers requires multifaceted interventions. These included enhancing access to education, formal employment, and skill development; addressing land ownership issues; improving infrastructure; and increasing awareness and accessibility of government housing programs. Recommendations emphasized gender equity, financial literacy, and targeted support for vulnerable groups, such as women, older adults, and low-income families, to promote sustainable development and community resilience. This study underscored the urgent need for inclusive and participatory urban planning strategies to address the complex needs of informal settlers.

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 Keywords

Informal Settlers, Informal Settlements, Rights, Housing, Housing Programs

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 Abstract

The basic function of a library is to provide right information to right user at right time in a right manner. Library adopts various tools to accomplish this task. In the beginning, automated softwares were used to easen the job, later bar coding digitatization, open access learning sources were also used. The software technology is changing day by day, and newer tools like Internet of things, web 3.0, digitisation softwares are evolving. Now it's the time to make use of all these technologies and make our library smarter. This paper is about the various smart technologies that can be used in library for its functionality and development.

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semantic web, interoperability, extended reality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Voting is a vital event for any country and most importantly for a democratic country. Unfortunately the end results of such existing voting systems are being tampered by events such as election manipulation, voter fraud or vote rigging etc. It is the need of the hour to address such issues and voting system which is both secure and immutable, to achieve these properties, the concept of blockchain is incorporated into the existing voting system in-order to make it secure, free from tampering and also reduce the cost involved in voting. This is made possible by developing a web application which acts as an user interface so that the voter can cast their vote, ganache tool has been subsumed into the project to mimic a local block chain network and metamask wallet is made use of for authentication and validation purposes, this process enables hassle free election process along with an error free result

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Immutable, blockchain, ganache, metamask, truffle

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This research shows that using Bacillus Subtilis microorganisms to build a tough framework and put forward a concentrated effort mending concrete as a strategy for break control to improve administration existence in solid structures is successful. The Microbiologically Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) method is used in this article. A 24 ml liquid form of Bacillus Subtilis with a cell concentration of 105 cells/ml was used in a 1:1.3: 2.75:0.45 mixing proportion. The compressive and flexural strength of concrete mixes was tested using 150mm x 150mm x 150mm cubes for compressive strength and 150mm x 150mm x 70mm rectangular beams for flexural strength. The specimens used for recovery are purposefully broken. The research shows that there is a significant improvement in the consistency of bacteria-added cement or bacterial concrete as compared to traditional concrete, and that calcium carbonate precipitation is visible after 3-4 weeks in small scale splits.

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Bacillus Subtilis microorganisms, MICP, Bacteria-added cement, small scale splits

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Livestock production is one of the main sectors which action a major source of income to the impoverished rural households throughout the globe. Livestock equip people with food, income, draught power and fertilizer and act as one of the major livelihood means of millions of our country. Dairy farming sector is emerging as the highest contributor to the agricultural wealth of our country India. Sustainable dairy farming is an interaction of son many factors that influence production and reproduction environment, longevity of live and input management.

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Dairy farming, livelihood, livestock, sustainable.

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The manual attendance record system is not efficient and requires more time to arrange record and to calculate the average attendance of each student. The traditional way for taking attendance has drawback. Government also circulates the notice to all institution for tracing of attendance through ERP attendance system. It will helpful to issue scholarship fund to eligible students. Now a days Various institutions have shifted themselves to a platform of online teaching environment. This is providing us with the privilege of studying at the comfort of our learning place like school, collages, institution, organization and home also. But at the same time, it poses many different challenges to the student as well as the teacher or instructor. Lot of problem were found in manual attendance system. Hence to overcome manual attendance system, now we follow the ERP based attendance system having various features like fingerprint scanner, biometric device making us of iris scanner, face recognition, hand geometry. The purpose of developing attendance management system is to computerized the tradition way of taking attendance. In this paper we are focusing the development and implementation of ERP based biometric attendance system at Sardal Patel University, Balaghat. The main objectives of proposed system are Auto calculation of attendance, and reduce paper work to achieve the aim i.e. capture real time data & Reduce attendance error scope. We installed & implement the ERP based system at entrance of institution to facilitate the entry & exit tracking of all students as well as employees. Privileges were defined and Privileges of user, admin and operator provided to respective persons to run this system. After implementation of this system yet did not found any error related to student attendance as well as teacher attendance. Such type of tracking system is required in all field to control the mobility and irregularity. It will help to maintain the discipline at institute / organization. In financial aspect it will helpful to preparing the salary of employee and screening the eligible not eligible student for examination.

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 Keywords

ERP, Biometric attendance management system, discipline, student & teacher, real time data

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 Abstract

The study was carried out to assess the ground water quality and its suitability for drinking purpose in most rural habitations of Champa tehsil of district Janjhir Champa, Chhatisgarh, India. For this purpose, 50 water samples collected from hand pumps, open wells and bore wells of villages of study area were analysed for different physico-chemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, chloride, nitrate, fluoride and total dissolved solids. pH value in the study area found from 7.0 to 8.1. EC ranges from 392-5152 ? mhos/cm and total alkalinity between 190 to 980 mg/L. Total hardness ranged from 60 to 2400 mg/L and calcium hardness from 20 to 1150 mg/L. Magnesium hardness varied from 40 to 1250 mg/L and chloride from 20 to 2000 mg/L. Values of nitrate concentration varied from 2 to 380 mg/L and fluoride from 0.3 to 9.6 mg/L while value of TDS ranges from 560 to 7360 mg/L. The study reveals that almost all parameters were exceeding the permissible limits. As per the desirable and maximum permissible limit for fluoride, nitrate, total dissolved solids and chloride in drinking water, determined by WHO BIS and ICMR standards, 44%, 14%, 24% and 42% of groundwater sources are unfit for drinking purposes respectively. Due to the higher fluoride level in drinking water several cases of dental and skeletal fluorosis have appeared in this region. After evaluating the data of this study it is concluded that drinking water of Champa tehsil is not potable and there is an instant need to take ameliorative steps in this region to prevent the population from adverse health effects.

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Groundwater quality, Physico-chemical parameters, Statistical Parameters

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This research article elucidates the organization, establishment, jurisdiction, powers and limitations of Lok Adalat and Permanent Lok Adalat in India. The Constitution of India provides for securing Justice - social, economic and political to each and every citizen of India. The mechanism of Lok Adalat being a cordial method of resolution, is most suited to the social and cultural fabric of India, as it can be arranged fast, in local languages, especially for the illiterates with the motto of "Access to Justice for all". It is one of the effective alternative to formal litigation providing satisfactory settlement of disputes aligning with the Indian legal systems. It was in prevalence in the Indian legal system since ancient times in the form of Panchayat system. The Section 19 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 provides for the constitutional recognition of Lok Adalats, in accordance with the Indian Constitutional proviso Article 39-A, which authorises to provide free and competent legal aid to the weaker and needy sections of the society, ensuring that the opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any individual on the grounds of discrimination. It also illuminates the organization of Lok Adalats to secure the operation of the legal system and promoting justice on the basis of equity. The Section 22-B of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 provides for the establishment of Permanent Lok Adalats. The amendment brought about by the parliament in 2002 conferred Permanent Lok Adalats with both conciliatory as well as adjudicatory functions for long-pending court matters along with special focus on resolving cases in relation with Public Utility Services.

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Lok Adalat, Legal Services Authorities, Settlement, Adjudication, Permanent Lok Adalats.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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nd advanced software for real-time monitoring and management. By eliminating physical connectors, the system enhances convenience, minimizes maintenance, and ensures user safety. IoT sensors enable precise tracking of charging status, energy usage, and station availability, while supporting predictive maintenance and secure payment options. These features align with global sustainability efforts, offering a cutting-edge, eco-friendly solution tailored to meet the growing needs of EV users.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the impact of height on three specific coordination skills in male badminton players: differentiation, reaction, and balance. Two height groups (5.3-5.7 feet and 5.8-6.2 feet) were created from sixteen participants from the Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education, located in Gwalior. These talents were measured with a variety of tests, and variations in height groups were evaluated through statistical analysis. The results show that there are notable height-based differences in Balance and Differentiation Abilities, indicating that taller players perform better in these areas.

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Coordinative abilities, Height, Badminton players, Balance Ability, Reaction Ability, Differentiation Ability

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Digital media has quickly revolutionized how parents and children communicate, have fun, learn, and solve problems on a regular basis. Most young children use cellphones and tablets on a regular basis, their early digital involvement brings new challenges to parent-child relationships and parental roles. This paper explores parenting in digital era, how can a parent work from 'conventional' parenting methods. In addition, most literature revolutionalize the concept of Artificial Intelligence to be Emotional Artificial Intelligence. Therefore, the paper also explores Emotional Intelligence and evaluate parenting in digital era and implication, the role of youths' social involvement, communication, self-disclosure, and trust in parent-child relationships from a bidirectional perspective.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital technology, parenting, emotional intelligence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition