Volume 9 | Issue 12

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On December 26, 2004, a tsunami triggered by a 9.2 Mw earthquake near the coast of Sumatra island in the Indian Ocean devastated more than ten countries around the ocean, including Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia, and India killing at least 230,000 people, including visitors from Australia, Europe, and North America, and causing massive economic losses. The sudden tragedy, which resulted in the largest tsunami destruction in human history, shook the entire world. In terms of geographical perspectives, 3D visualisation will most likely help the public in visualising and understanding tsunami challenges. The visualisation in 3D is a nice technique because it adds some realistic elements and makes it more engaging. Anyone can benefit from watching this tsunami disaster depiction. 3D Tsunami modelling can be a very useful tool for users to have a better understanding of tsunamis and to see how they can protect themselves from being killed by tsunami big waves.

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Remote sensing, GIS, Geosptial data, Tsunami, 3D Visualization

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 Abstract

DR. SHIVAPRASAD SINGH KE UPNYASO KI EK ZALAK

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DR. SHIVAPRASAD SINGH KE UPNYASO KI EK ZALAK

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Mind map, Research methods, Research design, Research ethics, Mixed method study.

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Financial Inclusion, Retail Banking , Macro and Micro Economic Environment , Information Technology, Opportunities and Challenges.

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Psychological factors as depression and somatization are considered along with a high level of disability as risk factors for developing persistent low back pain (LBP). Furthermore, LBP and psychosocial distress are two of the most frequent reasons for seeking health care and sickness absence. However, it is not clear how these factors are inter-correlated. However, over the last two decades, there has been increasing evidence for psychosocial and psychological facets being crucial in the understanding of pain perception and subsequent disability (Chou & Shekelle, 20101 .It is furthermore suggested that psychological factors, that is, emotions, beliefs and avoidant behaviors, are linked to poor outcome of the rehabilitation process in LBP patients (Pincus & McCracken, 2013). These LBP-related consequences may compromise their quality of life and increase their long-term health care expenses.2Aim of the study- To find the Prevalence of psychosomatic distress and its association with Quality of life among patients of nonspecific low back pain -in South Gujarat. Methodology- Patient with 25-55 yrs of age with non-specific low back pain were included in the study. (Observational study) The following socio-demographic variables were collected at intake: age, sex, marital status, highest level of educational attainment and annual household income .BMI .The quality of life was measured using Sf-124. The Distress and Risk Assessment Method (DRAM) 3 was used in this study to assess psychological distress related to depression and somatization. Statistical analysis- statistical software version 20 was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics was used for demographic and clinical variables .Pearson correlation was used to evaluate the association between psychosomatic distress and Quality of life. The level of significance was p?0.05.Result and conclusion-50.43 %were found to be at risk, 6.95% were found to be distressed (somatic) and 10.43% were found to be distressed (depressive).Significant correlation was found between psychosomatic distress and quality of life among patients of non- specific low back pain in South Gujarat.

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Prevalence, Psychosocial distress, Quality of life, Non-specific low-back pain

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Cyber Security plays a robust role in the area of information technology. Safeguarding information has become a massive problem in the current world scenario. As this paper describes the in-depth technical approach to perform manual penetration testing as well as automated testing using ZAP in web applications for testing the integrity and security of the web application and also serves as a guide to test OWASP top 10 security vulnerabilities. The paper is focused on providing detailed knowledge about manual and automated web application penetration testing methodologies to secure them from malicious contents which can be used to manipulate the application.

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Cyber Security, web application security, OWASP Top 10 (2021), penetration testing, Automated And Manual Testing

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This study aims to assess and explore time, cost and quality management in the construction industry. The purpose of the study was to identify factors that affect time; Cost and quality management in construction projects. This study is limited to the perspective of an appropriate sample of professionals in the construction industry. The method used to collect the data is the questionnaire and interview, but is subject to descriptive statistical analysis using the percentage, mean score and frequency of data collected. The main factors affecting time, cost and quality in a construction project were planned and scheduled deficiencies, fraudulent methods and the kickback and lack of and clear evaluation standards. The study recommends that the construction team work hard to ensure effective management of time, cost and quality in the construction product. The objective of this study is to analyze how time, cost and quality management on construction projects is perceived by those involved in project teams. Conclusions are drawn up and recommendations are made regarding time, cost and quality management estimates for construction projects. In the construction industry, the concept of risk management is a less popular technique There are three main stages in the systematic approach to risk management in the construction industry. These stages include: a) risk response; B) risk analysis and assessment; And c) risk identification. The high risk associated with the construction business affects everyone in it; However, functional analysis and construction hazard management is a very big task for industry professionals. This study will lead to a review of the existing literature on construction project risk management in developing countries, especially on the risk management process. There are not enough risk management process approaches in the literature that can capture the risk effects on different project objectives. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the most frequently used methods in risk identification and analysis. It also seeks to clarify the various classifications of risk sources in the existing literature in developing countries and to identify future research directions on project risks in the construction sector in developing countries.

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TIME, COST, QUALITY (TCQ) , RISK MANAGEMENT, SCHEDULING

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The increase of pollution in the environment is major concern and the presence of heavy metals in water bodies is harmful for flora and fauna as well as human. Even, water of the Ganga River which is considered to be the pure water is also polluted. Thus, to reduce the heavy metals viz. mercury, iron and chromium loads of the water samples collected from the Ganga River and distilled water. We used maize tassel (male flowers of Zea mays) which is usually an agricultural by product. It acts as adsorbate and has adsorption capacities for all mercury, iron and chromium and was found to be comparable to those of other commercial adsorbents currently in use for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Adsorption of heavy metals by maize tassel might be attributed to their protein, carbohydrates and phenolic compounds, which have metal binding functional groups, such as carbonyl, hydroxyl, and amino groups. The Ganga water samples were taken from Haridwar and Varanasi and distilled water preserved in bottles. Mercury, iron and chromium were observed in these pre treatment samples. The reading for mercury, iron and chromium of the water samples were observed at different concentration using UV-Spectrophotometer (2731 EI). Further, maize tassel was cleaned and pulverized to fine pieces and 0.1 gm powder were added to these water samples and kept for 24 h at room temperature. The water that drained out of the tassel and then the obtained post treatment samples were analyzed for the amount of metals remaining in it. Batch experiments was conducted on stimulated solutions using tassel powder as adsorbent and the effect of pH and concentration on the extent of mercury, iron and chromium removal was studied.

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Adsorption, Spectrophotometer, Heavy metals and Maize tassel.

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The construction industry often accounts for about ten percent of GDP, with developing countries having the largest share. The productivity level of the construction industry largely depends on three factors, namely labor characteristics, management system and external issues. Many researchers have identified different factors that affect structural productivity. It is important to understand the level of productivity and to develop innovative methods to improve construction productivity. The productivity of a construction site has been as an issue for many years. This study reviews current productivity measurement literature, especially those related to the construction site and provides recommendations / suggestions for improving on-site productivity. It also shows that productivity can be measured by the actual consumption of the monthly plan / target concrete data. The target is the output of concrete input price and actual consumption productivity of concrete. Considering the single factor type of productivity i.e. concrete, we calculated the productivity for the shell and core type contract. It also shows some of the possible reasons for reduced productivity on the construction site due to improper shuttering and reinforcement activity.

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CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY, GDP, SHUTTERING

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Critical Thinking Ability; English Reading materials; EFL Reading class; University non-English majors

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CONSTRUCTION WASTAGES, LEAN CONSTRUCTION

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Communication plays a vital part for mortal beings. Human beings interact with each other either using a natural language channel similar as words, jotting, or by body language ( gestures)e.g. hand gestures, head gestures, facial expression, lip stir and so on. The sign language is the introductory communication system within hail disable people. The deaf community suffer a lot to interact with the community. Subscribe language is the way through which the people communicate with each other. In order to give commerce with normal people there's a system which can convert the sign languages to the mortal accessible language. The purpose of this work is to give a real- time system which can convert Subscribe Language to the textbook form. For this particular perpetration we're moving forward with American Subscribe language. Since Subscribe Language Restatement is grueling, but largely important exploration field for several computer vision systems that essay to grease the communication among the deaf and hail disabled people.

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CNN,natural language, American language

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KEYWORDS:- Comparative, Evaluate, Effectiveness, Simulation based Education, Demonstration, Neurological examination, Knowledge, Practice, Nursing students.

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ENHANCEMENT, CONSTRUCTABILITY

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In general Pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques of a voltage source inverter (VSI) need a sinusoidal reference signal and triangular carrier signal to generate the required modulating signals for the desired output. Modifications in modulating techniques can be considered in two ways, namely modified reference and modified carrier. The existing multilevel carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) strategies have no special provisions to offer good quality output, besides lower order harmonics are introduced in the spectrum, especially at low switching frequencies. In this paper an analysis has been made by using pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme for five level diode clamped and cascaded multilevel inverters. The modified PWM scheme generates the inverter leg switching times using only the sampled amplitudes of reference phase voltages. The modified PWM signal generation scheme can be used for any multilevel inverter configuration. The main objective of this work is know the most relevant control and modulation methods by a new reference/carrier based PWM scheme for a Diode clamped and Cascaded multilevel inverters are for 5-level inverters. The performance indexes used in this comparison is total harmonic distortion (THD).

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multilevel inverter, total harmonic distortion, switching frequency.

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The current construction method for buildings requires the best aesthetic form, high quality and fast construction, cost-effective and innovative touches. As India is a developing country, large scale buildings are being constructed in different parts of the country. In recent years, many projects in India have been facing problems of both costs and schedule delays. Since 30% of the Indian population lives in towns and cities, construction is high in urban areas. Therefore alternative construction systems such as prefabricated steel buildings should be considered. Pre-engineered building is a steel building system that is prefabricated and prefabricated. Pre-engineered structures have many advantages such as optimized design, easy construction, longevity, light weight, low waste, increased productivity, better quality and reduced time and cost compared to traditional buildings. The concept of a pre-engineered building consists of a complete design in the factory and parts of the building are brought to the site in a knock down position. These parts are fixed / attached on site and lifted with the help of cranes. Pre-engineered buildings are very fast construction and call for good aesthetics and quality construction of buildings. Many projects in India in recent years have been facing problems of both cost overruns and scheduling delays. Both of these problems can be controlled by following the concept of pre-engineered buildings. Pre-engineered structures have many advantages such as optimized design, easy construction, longer duration, less weight, less waste, increased productivity, better quality than traditional buildings, less time and cost. This study compared costs between traditional and pre-engineered buildings by selecting two projects. The literature review was done and the facts related to this concept were provided. A detailed cost analysis is done between the two buildings and it is concluded that pre-engineered buildings are more economical than traditional buildings based on factors such as better planning, distance from the construction unit, proper operation and type of buildings. This also concludes that pre-engineered buildings are much more economical than traditional steel buildings for low-rise buildings.

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Reinforced Concrete Structures, Conventional Steel Structures, Pre-Engineered Buildings [PEB]

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The primary intent of any country is its overall evolution and development. The Government who aims to do welfare and developmental activities call for finance. Revenue source for any Government is the earnings through tax and Indian Government is no exemption. The taxes are obtained from the citizens who are liable under the tax laws of the country. This inquiry inspects the direct tax literacy rate of Indian citizens by giving specific reference to inhabitants of Palakkad District, Kerala, India. The study examines the direct tax literacy rate of Indian citizens and also suggests certain measures to propagate its ideas to all parts of the population. Data has been collected from secondary sources namely journals, magazines and research papers and from primary sources through questionnaires, direct interviews. The researcher has used percentage and weighted average tools for analysis. The study reveals that even though a major proportion of the population are regular taxpayers, they lack proper literacy in terms of tax and its laws. Thus, it is necessary that they are well educated on this front so as to make a tax literate society.

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Keywords: direct tax, citizens, government, literacy

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Natural antioxidants, Sodium Ascorbate, Bamboo Salt, Fiber post, Push out Bond strength

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study is about the Crypto currencies. It have emerged as financial system like Bitcoin have matured from being associated exclusively with techies and radicals tobeing considered by central bank as a technology to implement digital currency Crypto currency is an unregulated digital asset that can be transferred completely digitally Crypto currency transaction may attract capital gain tax , income tax transaction tax wealth tax In addition to battling the current economic system, crypto currencies have some internal challenges to overcome. Attempting to convert the entire world financial system to the BitCoin model, for example, could cause such a massive growth in blockchain size that the distributed ledger model would become impractical. It is also still unclear whether blockchain technology could be successfully adapted to use cases which require very high speeds with high volumes (on the order of seconds instead of hours), and would be poorly suited for any application which required some degree of reversibility .

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Digicash , Anonymous , Open network , Technology , Electronic , Crypto graphic

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Digital marketing and social media marketing are two different types of marketing. Influencers are a good example of how advertising on social media is done in a very subtle, almost subliminal manner. This form of marketing has a long-term effect on the general populace. If done well, it is interactive, engaging, and creates a bond with the customer rather than simply appealing to their reasoning side. Gorakhpur has one of India's greatest youth populations, thanks to its second-highest density of institutions, as well as its status as an IT centre and other factors. The lifestyle and electronic sectors have a significant impact on this generation's purchasing habits. Lifestyle is the latest trend and is good at creating images with the help of influencers for food, fitness, organic, products, and so on. Electronics appeal to the tech-savvy youth, and practically all influencers promote them on numerous channels. With the use of primary and secondary data, this research article seeks to connect all of these aspects. The goal is to investigate the relationship between the average consumer's faith in influencers and the ensuing consumer behaviour of Gorakhpur's youth aged 15 to 25. A systematic questionnaire will be used to obtain primary data. The observations will be investigated and given as findings.

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social media, Youth, Consumer behaviour, Lifestyle, Electronics, Influencers.

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