Volume 9 | Issue 12

 Abstract

ಗರುಡ ಸದಾಶಿವರಾಯರು (೧೮೮೨-೧೯೫೪) ವೃತ್ತಿರಂಗದ ನಾಟಕಕಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು. ಗರುಡರು ನಾಟಕಕಾರರಾಗಿ, ನಟರಾಗಿ ಕಂಪನಿಯ ಮಾಲೀಕರಾಗಿ ಭಿನ್ನ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಶೀಲತೆಯನ್ನು ಮೆರೆದ ಪ್ರತಿಭಾವಂತರÀÄ. ಅವರು ಕನ್ನಡ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನು ಅದರ ಸಂತೃಪ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣಗಳ ಸಂಧಿಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಾಡಿದವರು. ಅತಿಯಾದ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರ ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ, ಭಾರತೀಯರೆಲ್ಲ ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿ ದೇಶದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಆಂದೋಲನವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಕಾಲವದು. ಆಗ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ, ತಿಲಕ್ ಮೊದಲಾದ ರಾಷ್ಟç ನೇತಾರರರು ದೇಶವ್ಯಾಪಿ ಚಳವಳಿಗೆ ಕರೆಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರು. ಇಂತಹ ನೇತಾರರ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗರುಡರ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಯಿತು. ಆಗ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಭಿನಯಕ್ಕೆ ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮದ ನೆಲೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಖಾಮುಖಿಗೊಳಿಸಿ ೫೦ರಷ್ಟು ನಾಟಕಗಳನ್ನು ಅವರು ರಚಿಸಿದರು. ತಮ್ಮ ವೃತ್ತಿರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯ ನಾಟಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಷ್ಟಿçÃಯತೆಯ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ, ಸಮಾಜಪರ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಸಿದರು. ವೃತ್ತಿರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯ ನಾಟಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿದರು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಪೌರಾಣಿಕ, ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ, ಭಕ್ತಿಪ್ರಧಾನ ಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಾಟಕಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪೂರ್ವ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ನಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ ರಚಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ವೃತ್ತಿರಂಗದ ನಾಟಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಗಿ ಸುಧಾರಣಾವಾದಿ ಚಳುವಳಿಯನ್ನು ಹರಿಬಿಟ್ಟವರಲ್ಲಿ ಗರುಡ ಸದಾಶಿವರಾಯರು ಮುಖ್ಯರು. ಅವರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಾಟಕಗಳಾದ ‘ಸತ್ಯಸಂಕಲ್ಪ, ‘ನಮ್ಮ ಭಾಗ್ಯೋದಯ’ಮತ್ತು ‘ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ’ನಾಟಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾಜೋ-ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸುಧಾರಣಾವಾದಿ ಚಳುವಳಿಯ ನೆಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಚರ್ಚಿಲಾಗಿದೆ.

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ಗರುಡ ಸದಾಶಿವರಾಯರ ನಾಟಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾಜೋ-ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸುಧಾರಣಾವಾದಿ ಚಳುವಳಿಯ ನೆಲೆಗಳು

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Mars looked a lot like Earth a million years ago. This planet had a large ocean with enough oxygen to sustain life. Mars' magnetic fields abruptly vanish, leaving it unable to deflect solar winds, causing the planet's habitability to be swept out of the solar system. We had the choice of making Mars habitable again, and if we did so, we would have a chance to live. Long-term discussions have begun on putting a large magnetic dipole between the sun and Mars. As a result of its placement, this magnetic dipole aids Mars in deflecting solar winds. Currently, the experiment with a magnetometer on board the American Maven spacecraft is producing new data, although the map distribution of magnetic field and photographs of the magnetic field are still being developed.

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Magnetic field in mars

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Covid-19,SARS CoV-2,Cardiovascular complication, myocardial infraction, Arrhythmias

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Emissions of heavy metals from the industries and vehicles may be deposited on the fruits & vegetable surfaces during their production, transport and marketing. Young children and senior citizens with poor immunity are mostly affected by this contamination The present work was done to assets some heavy metal contaminants in roadside sold fruits from the market sites of aurangabad India by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) method. Fruits were selected which are mostly available in the local market of aurangabad such as tomato, guava, papaya, custard apple and figs. Heavy metals which were determined were cadmium, copper, lead and, zinc. Results showed that the level of Copper and Cadmium were under permissible limit in this fruits. While that of zinc and lead was also under permissible limit these were compared with standards, The concentrations for each heavy metal in the market samples were compared with the standard set by world health organization/food and agricultural organization (WHO/FAO). The heavy metal levels were found to be within safe limit which indicates that the fruits sale in local market of Aurangabad city are safe for consumption without any risk of environmental toxicants.. Hence, the purpose of doing this study is to make society aware of heavy metals contamination and to know there hazardous effects on health

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Contamination, heavy metals, kidney disorder, carcinogenic, health effects

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On December 26, 2004, a tsunami triggered by a 9.2 Mw earthquake near the coast of Sumatra island in the Indian Ocean devastated more than ten countries around the ocean, including Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia, and India killing at least 230,000 people, including visitors from Australia, Europe, and North America, and causing massive economic losses. The sudden tragedy, which resulted in the largest tsunami destruction in human history, shook the entire world. In terms of geographical perspectives, 3D visualisation will most likely help the public in visualising and understanding tsunami challenges. The visualisation in 3D is a nice technique because it adds some realistic elements and makes it more engaging. Anyone can benefit from watching this tsunami disaster depiction. 3D Tsunami modelling can be a very useful tool for users to have a better understanding of tsunamis and to see how they can protect themselves from being killed by tsunami big waves.

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Remote sensing, GIS, Geosptial data, Tsunami, 3D Visualization

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 Abstract

DR. SHIVAPRASAD SINGH KE UPNYASO KI EK ZALAK

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DR. SHIVAPRASAD SINGH KE UPNYASO KI EK ZALAK

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Mind map, Research methods, Research design, Research ethics, Mixed method study.

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Financial Inclusion, Retail Banking , Macro and Micro Economic Environment , Information Technology, Opportunities and Challenges.

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Psychological factors as depression and somatization are considered along with a high level of disability as risk factors for developing persistent low back pain (LBP). Furthermore, LBP and psychosocial distress are two of the most frequent reasons for seeking health care and sickness absence. However, it is not clear how these factors are inter-correlated. However, over the last two decades, there has been increasing evidence for psychosocial and psychological facets being crucial in the understanding of pain perception and subsequent disability (Chou & Shekelle, 20101 .It is furthermore suggested that psychological factors, that is, emotions, beliefs and avoidant behaviors, are linked to poor outcome of the rehabilitation process in LBP patients (Pincus & McCracken, 2013). These LBP-related consequences may compromise their quality of life and increase their long-term health care expenses.2Aim of the study- To find the Prevalence of psychosomatic distress and its association with Quality of life among patients of nonspecific low back pain -in South Gujarat. Methodology- Patient with 25-55 yrs of age with non-specific low back pain were included in the study. (Observational study) The following socio-demographic variables were collected at intake: age, sex, marital status, highest level of educational attainment and annual household income .BMI .The quality of life was measured using Sf-124. The Distress and Risk Assessment Method (DRAM) 3 was used in this study to assess psychological distress related to depression and somatization. Statistical analysis- statistical software version 20 was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics was used for demographic and clinical variables .Pearson correlation was used to evaluate the association between psychosomatic distress and Quality of life. The level of significance was p?0.05.Result and conclusion-50.43 %were found to be at risk, 6.95% were found to be distressed (somatic) and 10.43% were found to be distressed (depressive).Significant correlation was found between psychosomatic distress and quality of life among patients of non- specific low back pain in South Gujarat.

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Prevalence, Psychosocial distress, Quality of life, Non-specific low-back pain

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Cyber Security plays a robust role in the area of information technology. Safeguarding information has become a massive problem in the current world scenario. As this paper describes the in-depth technical approach to perform manual penetration testing as well as automated testing using ZAP in web applications for testing the integrity and security of the web application and also serves as a guide to test OWASP top 10 security vulnerabilities. The paper is focused on providing detailed knowledge about manual and automated web application penetration testing methodologies to secure them from malicious contents which can be used to manipulate the application.

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Cyber Security, web application security, OWASP Top 10 (2021), penetration testing, Automated And Manual Testing

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This study aims to assess and explore time, cost and quality management in the construction industry. The purpose of the study was to identify factors that affect time; Cost and quality management in construction projects. This study is limited to the perspective of an appropriate sample of professionals in the construction industry. The method used to collect the data is the questionnaire and interview, but is subject to descriptive statistical analysis using the percentage, mean score and frequency of data collected. The main factors affecting time, cost and quality in a construction project were planned and scheduled deficiencies, fraudulent methods and the kickback and lack of and clear evaluation standards. The study recommends that the construction team work hard to ensure effective management of time, cost and quality in the construction product. The objective of this study is to analyze how time, cost and quality management on construction projects is perceived by those involved in project teams. Conclusions are drawn up and recommendations are made regarding time, cost and quality management estimates for construction projects. In the construction industry, the concept of risk management is a less popular technique There are three main stages in the systematic approach to risk management in the construction industry. These stages include: a) risk response; B) risk analysis and assessment; And c) risk identification. The high risk associated with the construction business affects everyone in it; However, functional analysis and construction hazard management is a very big task for industry professionals. This study will lead to a review of the existing literature on construction project risk management in developing countries, especially on the risk management process. There are not enough risk management process approaches in the literature that can capture the risk effects on different project objectives. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the most frequently used methods in risk identification and analysis. It also seeks to clarify the various classifications of risk sources in the existing literature in developing countries and to identify future research directions on project risks in the construction sector in developing countries.

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TIME, COST, QUALITY (TCQ) , RISK MANAGEMENT, SCHEDULING

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The increase of pollution in the environment is major concern and the presence of heavy metals in water bodies is harmful for flora and fauna as well as human. Even, water of the Ganga River which is considered to be the pure water is also polluted. Thus, to reduce the heavy metals viz. mercury, iron and chromium loads of the water samples collected from the Ganga River and distilled water. We used maize tassel (male flowers of Zea mays) which is usually an agricultural by product. It acts as adsorbate and has adsorption capacities for all mercury, iron and chromium and was found to be comparable to those of other commercial adsorbents currently in use for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Adsorption of heavy metals by maize tassel might be attributed to their protein, carbohydrates and phenolic compounds, which have metal binding functional groups, such as carbonyl, hydroxyl, and amino groups. The Ganga water samples were taken from Haridwar and Varanasi and distilled water preserved in bottles. Mercury, iron and chromium were observed in these pre treatment samples. The reading for mercury, iron and chromium of the water samples were observed at different concentration using UV-Spectrophotometer (2731 EI). Further, maize tassel was cleaned and pulverized to fine pieces and 0.1 gm powder were added to these water samples and kept for 24 h at room temperature. The water that drained out of the tassel and then the obtained post treatment samples were analyzed for the amount of metals remaining in it. Batch experiments was conducted on stimulated solutions using tassel powder as adsorbent and the effect of pH and concentration on the extent of mercury, iron and chromium removal was studied.

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Adsorption, Spectrophotometer, Heavy metals and Maize tassel.

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The construction industry often accounts for about ten percent of GDP, with developing countries having the largest share. The productivity level of the construction industry largely depends on three factors, namely labor characteristics, management system and external issues. Many researchers have identified different factors that affect structural productivity. It is important to understand the level of productivity and to develop innovative methods to improve construction productivity. The productivity of a construction site has been as an issue for many years. This study reviews current productivity measurement literature, especially those related to the construction site and provides recommendations / suggestions for improving on-site productivity. It also shows that productivity can be measured by the actual consumption of the monthly plan / target concrete data. The target is the output of concrete input price and actual consumption productivity of concrete. Considering the single factor type of productivity i.e. concrete, we calculated the productivity for the shell and core type contract. It also shows some of the possible reasons for reduced productivity on the construction site due to improper shuttering and reinforcement activity.

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CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY, GDP, SHUTTERING

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Critical Thinking Ability; English Reading materials; EFL Reading class; University non-English majors

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CONSTRUCTION WASTAGES, LEAN CONSTRUCTION

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Communication plays a vital part for mortal beings. Human beings interact with each other either using a natural language channel similar as words, jotting, or by body language ( gestures)e.g. hand gestures, head gestures, facial expression, lip stir and so on. The sign language is the introductory communication system within hail disable people. The deaf community suffer a lot to interact with the community. Subscribe language is the way through which the people communicate with each other. In order to give commerce with normal people there's a system which can convert the sign languages to the mortal accessible language. The purpose of this work is to give a real- time system which can convert Subscribe Language to the textbook form. For this particular perpetration we're moving forward with American Subscribe language. Since Subscribe Language Restatement is grueling, but largely important exploration field for several computer vision systems that essay to grease the communication among the deaf and hail disabled people.

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CNN,natural language, American language

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KEYWORDS:- Comparative, Evaluate, Effectiveness, Simulation based Education, Demonstration, Neurological examination, Knowledge, Practice, Nursing students.

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ENHANCEMENT, CONSTRUCTABILITY

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In general Pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques of a voltage source inverter (VSI) need a sinusoidal reference signal and triangular carrier signal to generate the required modulating signals for the desired output. Modifications in modulating techniques can be considered in two ways, namely modified reference and modified carrier. The existing multilevel carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) strategies have no special provisions to offer good quality output, besides lower order harmonics are introduced in the spectrum, especially at low switching frequencies. In this paper an analysis has been made by using pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme for five level diode clamped and cascaded multilevel inverters. The modified PWM scheme generates the inverter leg switching times using only the sampled amplitudes of reference phase voltages. The modified PWM signal generation scheme can be used for any multilevel inverter configuration. The main objective of this work is know the most relevant control and modulation methods by a new reference/carrier based PWM scheme for a Diode clamped and Cascaded multilevel inverters are for 5-level inverters. The performance indexes used in this comparison is total harmonic distortion (THD).

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multilevel inverter, total harmonic distortion, switching frequency.

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The current construction method for buildings requires the best aesthetic form, high quality and fast construction, cost-effective and innovative touches. As India is a developing country, large scale buildings are being constructed in different parts of the country. In recent years, many projects in India have been facing problems of both costs and schedule delays. Since 30% of the Indian population lives in towns and cities, construction is high in urban areas. Therefore alternative construction systems such as prefabricated steel buildings should be considered. Pre-engineered building is a steel building system that is prefabricated and prefabricated. Pre-engineered structures have many advantages such as optimized design, easy construction, longevity, light weight, low waste, increased productivity, better quality and reduced time and cost compared to traditional buildings. The concept of a pre-engineered building consists of a complete design in the factory and parts of the building are brought to the site in a knock down position. These parts are fixed / attached on site and lifted with the help of cranes. Pre-engineered buildings are very fast construction and call for good aesthetics and quality construction of buildings. Many projects in India in recent years have been facing problems of both cost overruns and scheduling delays. Both of these problems can be controlled by following the concept of pre-engineered buildings. Pre-engineered structures have many advantages such as optimized design, easy construction, longer duration, less weight, less waste, increased productivity, better quality than traditional buildings, less time and cost. This study compared costs between traditional and pre-engineered buildings by selecting two projects. The literature review was done and the facts related to this concept were provided. A detailed cost analysis is done between the two buildings and it is concluded that pre-engineered buildings are more economical than traditional buildings based on factors such as better planning, distance from the construction unit, proper operation and type of buildings. This also concludes that pre-engineered buildings are much more economical than traditional steel buildings for low-rise buildings.

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Reinforced Concrete Structures, Conventional Steel Structures, Pre-Engineered Buildings [PEB]

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