Volume 9 | Issue 12

 Abstract

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Internet of things, tradition, actionable learning, impacted, amplifies, regimen

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The emergence of English as an international Language is regarded as an important event in the history of the world. This language is widely spoken and understood throughout the entire world. The socio-linguistic study of this language suggests that there are many varieties of English language in the different parts of the world e.g., American, British, Canadian, Australian, Indian, New Zealandian, African variety etc. During the colonial period wherever English went it adopted a different kind of variety. Generally, in most of the countries of the world there are two forms of teaching of English i.e., English as a second language or English as a foreign language. When we categorically analyse the distinct features of language, we find that there are native and non- native speakers of a language. The awareness of the nativization of English in so called non- native milieu is one of the significant phenomena of the world. Keeping this fact in view, I have covered some of the aspects that are supportive for the teaching of English Language and literature in the non- native context, particularly, in India where multilingual people live together with unity in diversity.

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syllabus, modification, language, multilingual society, communicative skills

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The development of antibiotic resistance has a complex history, but the underlying cause is not entirely clear. The most common contributor to the increase in resistance is the use of antimicrobials. Despite the many benefits that they bring to the human body, antimicrobials may be detrimental to health and can even exacerbate the development of resistance. However, a more likely cause of this problem is non-standard practice. The use of antimicrobials is a significant contributor to the development of antibiotic resistance. While they are highly effective in reducing infections, many clinicians misuse them, leading to an increase in drug resistance. Studies have indicated that up to 30% of antibiotics are unnecessary, while another half are misapplied. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, in particular, breeds resistance. This causes an increased incidence of bacterial infections and increases the cost of treating them. Similarly, antimicrobial resistance is an inevitable outcome of unstandardized practices. In fact, it has become one of the most significant public health issues in the world. For example, in the United States, about 17% of patients in an emergency department have taken a prescription antibiotic for a different reason. Other factors, including non-standardized practices, contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance. The use of unauthorized drugs and improper disposal of medications is also a contributing factor. The use of antimicrobials is an essential tool in the fight against disease. Moreover, antibiotics are the key tools in fighting against infectious diseases. In addition to their importance, antimicrobials are vital in the fight against infection. These drugs are an invaluable tool in the battle against infections. The main cause of resistance is the use of antibiotics. The antimicrobials can be harmful and are used in various medical procedures.

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Antimicrobial resistance, Stewardship

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Healthcare organizations are undergoing major reorganizations and adjustments to meet the increasing demands of improved healthcare access and quality, as well as lowered costs. As the use of information technology to process medical data increases, much of the critical information necessary to meet these challenges is being stored in digital format. Web-enabled information technologies can provide the means for greater access and more effective integration of healthcare information from disparate computer applications and other information resources. In this, web-based applications in healthcare area have been described. This presents a mobile healthcare system based on Android and Web applications. The system provides assistance to patients, identifies and selects doctors based on the location and the specialties of the doctors. The system allows patients to make appointments with doctors and assigns reminders to take the prescribed medications and vaccinations. The results of testing the applications show a big saving of time and mobility of doctors and patients

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Android, Web, Application, Health, Healthcare

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3D printing is an additive manufacturing technique in which 3D objects are printed with the help of Computer-Aided Design software. There are various processes which are available in 3D printing technology such as (1) FDM (Fused Deposition Method), (2) SLS (Selective Laser Sintering), (3) EBM (Electron Beam Machining), (4) LOM (Laminated Object Manufacturing), (5) DLP (Digital Light Processing),etc. In this paper, we have focused on the design of a 3D printer of build volume which can be constructed economically. We are using 3 axis mechanisms where 3 axes are x-y-z. The modeling technology adopted by us is FDM, in which different the materials like PLA (Polylactic Acid), ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), HIPS (high impact polystyrene), etc. By heating any of the filament material to its melting point and it is deposited layer by layer. Combination of many layers of such type will give us a final 3D model. The 3D model is stored in as a STL format and after that forwarded to a 3D printer. The 3D printer prints the CAD design layer by layer forming a real object.

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Build volume, 3Dprinter,FDM,print bed

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The herbal dye was formulated by using whole plant of aloe vera, leaves of henna, seeds of guava, flowers of nilika, amla, bhringraj,fenugreek, black catechu and reetha. The Ayurvedic cosmetics are very helpful and it is less prone any side effects. Ayurvedic cosmetics are also known as herbal cosmetics.All herbal ingredients are easily available in market ..This herbal hair dye not only colours the hair, prevents the hair fall but also prevents excess sebum secretion results in preventing scalp itchiness and hair damage due to any condition or problem occurred in hairs. This hair dye is helpful in hair damage,hair fall,scalp problems and maintains integrity of hairs.The ingredient used in this hair dye guava stimulates the proper blood flow to scalp and the follicles and boosts melanin production.the nilika gives hair a glossy,black colour,can be mixed with plant leaves.Amla or indian gooseberry strengthens the hair roots and promotes hair growth. The fenugreek treats a variety of scalp issues like dryness of hair,baldness and hair thinning.Katha powder has historically been used in hair care remedies to enhance the volume,shine,and color of the hair.Reetha is used due to its unique effects on scalp.With the help above ingredients i have prepared a homogeneous mixture of herbal hair dye in powdered form.To know the different parameters regarding this prepared dye i have perform some evaluation parameters i.e.Organoleptic,physico-chemical,phytochemical.rheological evaluation. To know the any problem regarding swelling, redness and irritation because of applied hair dye patch test is performed,also irritancy , redness and swelling were checked for regular intervals upto 24 hr. stability testing of prepared formulation was performed by storing it at different temperature condition for the time period of 1 week to know the the parameters like colour, odour, texture,p.H and smoothness of hair dye.

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Herbal , preparation,dye

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Forex reserves has emerged as an important component in encompassing issues on policy, management and transparency in developing countries. It consist an important role in the design macro policies as well. In countries with fixed or partially flexible exchange rates, the reserves are mainly used to maintain competitiveness of the tradable sectors. India has accumulated unprecedented foreign exchange reserves and synchronously has been experiencing a large depreciation in its INR vies USD in last decade. This trend prompted to undertake the present study, which tries to measure the impact of foreign exchange reserve (FOREX) on exchange rate. To explain the association of foreign exchange reserve with exchange rate study uses weekly time series data of all the variables from October 2016 to September 2019. The study found out there is an existence of relationship between foreign exchange reserves and exchange rates (USDINR, GBPINR, EURINR and INRJPY).

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Exchange Rate, Foreign Exchange Reserve, Model Fitness, Relationship, Regression analysis

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Literacy and educational achievement are important markers of a society's socio-economic growth, as well as of women's changing position and standing in society. According to the 2001 Census, literacy is defined as a person who can read and write in any language with comprehension. The purpose of this study is to look at literacy disparities in general and by gender in the Maharashtra district of Latur. The time chosen for this study is 2001 to 2011. The current analysis is solely based on secondary data gathered from the District Census Handbook and the Latur District's Socio-Economic Abstract. Various literacy rate formulae are used to compute the male-female and rural-urban literacy rates. According to the current data, the literacy gap between men and women, as well as between rural and urban areas, has narrowed in the recent decade as the literacy rate in the studied area has increased. However, there is still a significant disparity in literacy rates between men and women, as well as between rural and urban areas.

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Male-female literacy, Male-female disparity index, spatial pattern,

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The present work addresses in a clear and simple way, the management of human resources in service organizations where staff is relevant to the achievement of policies, goals and objectives. They provide the creative and productive spark and are essential for organizational success. The paper is related to career development and the stages of a career program. It reflects on the evolution of the individual's work over time, emphasizing the stages: exploration (attempt of new roles), establishment, maintenance and descent, demarcating activities by stages of development, their relationship with the chronological age of the individual and the relative level of participation and influence, associated with each stage.

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Human resources, management and planning, human resource processes, and key factors of HRM

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This paper tries to study the relationship between infertility and stress. Evolution in technology and change in our eating habits has transformed the lifestyle of human beings.This transformation is complimented by the emergency of an increase in social life status among the people of our world. Both male and female are dealing with stress related challenges around them which is considered as a major ingredient for infertility. Our research tries to examine the kinds of stress that leads to anxiety and infertility and derive out the residual for its treatment. It serves as a recommendation point to young people and provide reference to medical practitioners for their research in this field.

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Infertility, stress, technology, anxiety, depression, couples and eating habits

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Basically in the current world in what manner AI and Robotics are getting used.

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Artificial Intelligence, Robotics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Intersex, Self-Perception, Workplace Discrimination, LGBTQIA+

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India's food production is increasing every year and India is leading in production of many crops like wheat, rice, pulses, sugarcane and cotton. It is the largest producer of milk and the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables. In 2013, India contributed 25% to world pulses production, the highest for any single country, 22% to rice production and 13% to wheat production. It also accounted for about 25% of the total quantity of cotton produced, besides being the second highest exporter of cotton for the past several years. Considering the concentration of production or the intensity of agriculture per unit area and time, it may be easier to analyze agricultural growth in a subsistence economy. This approach to agricultural intensification is inherent in many growth arguments and is consistent with their purpose. The limited production data from different subsistence economies requires the use of surrogate measurements of intensity based on various input factors.

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Intensity, Levels of Development, Tribal Area

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Abstract: Today in a technological age a rise in the distribution of pornography and more so of a child reflects a major concern of misuse of technology and thereby violation of privacy of women with special reference to girl child. The available LAW provides protection against this inhume act and Prohibits such act however its effectiveness and adequacy is in question. The important concerns that this Paper attempts to discuss is with reference to Law namely POCSO. The provisions of the POCSO interpretation in tandem with the IT Act and its efficient in protecting child against the menace of Cyber pornography has been assess. Whether the existing legislations and the recent amendment to the same have inculcated practically viable measures to prevent cyber pornography and whether the penalties levied by the statutes are adequate or not has been ponder upon.

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Cyber Crime - Child Pornography - POCSO

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Rheumatoid Arthritis occurs globally affecting all ethnic group. RA is typically characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation. Methodology: The aim was to find correlation between functional status and quality of life, to find the association of quality of life and functional status with socio-demographic variables and clinical variables. It was a descriptive study conducted among 150 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis The sample selected by non- probability sampling technique and data collected by semi structured knowledge questionnaire including socio-demographic variables,SF-36 questionnaire, Health assessment questionnaire disability index(HAQ). The investigator developed the tool to assess socio-demographic data and clinical variables. Results: The result suggest as functional status increases and quality of life also increases among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The marital status had association with the functional status and residential area had association with the quality of life .Conclusion:The study concluded that when functional status and the quality of life are important dependent parameters to be considered while planning care for patients .

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Functional status, quality of life, rheumatoid arthritis

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Drivers are meant to concentrate on driving, but they pay more attention to their surroundings, and they are overconfident in their driving abilities and underestimate the impact of distraction activities on driving performance. The distracted activities include using cell phones in the car, fetching items in car, talking with passengers. In this experimental work the driver head posture is examined to know whether the driver is concentrating on his frontal view. The danger level is indicated using the fuzzy logic to determine the risk level in real time. Based on vehicle speed, it is an excellent method for detecting unsafe road conditions in a timely manner. The Convolutional neural network model is best suitable to detect driver distraction more reliable than training model that only collect data in simulation experiment. We additionally confirmed that our device can offer well timed signals when drivers are performing

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driving behavior, CNN, distracted activity

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The present study examines to identify the challenges faced by the farmers towards cultivating paddy. The poor farmers are facing lot of problem while cultivating, harvesting and marketing their products. Now-a-days, the global demand for the rice is growing at a very rapid rate. But the farmers who are the main causes and who undergo various hardships for the cultivation of agricultural produce were not entitled to enjoy the benefits to the fullest. So, the study was attempted to identify their problem while cultivating and harvesting the paddy. It also tries to provide some best remidies for their risk taken at that particular period. This study was based on both primary and secondary data. With a sample of 250 respondents the data obtained from various paddy cultivating farmers. The survey was analyzed with the help of convenience sampling method in Dharapuram Taluk of Tirupur District in Tamil Nadu.

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Agriculture, Paddy Production, farmer, Marketing problems

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IP Multicast is a natural extension of the unicast model. Multicast is a powerful service because it allows a single source to reach a virtually unlimited number of receivers in a very efficient and scalable manner. This work is implemented based on the concept of light weight multicast services (LMS). It is an extension to IP multicast that provides scalable and reliable multicast transport services. LMS extends IP multicast with a set of simple and lightweight services that enhance router forwarding for reliable multi casting. LMS cleanly separates the transport and forwarding component of error control by keeping the former at the end points thus avoiding layer violations, and pushes the latter to the routers where it can be implemented more efficiently. In the existing system implementation of single source sending data to destination is considered. In this work implementation of multiple sources sending data to many destinations is considered in this paper remedies to the loss of retransmitted packets are provided.

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Multicast, LMS, IP, Packets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Adayar Estuary, Physicochemical characteristics, Heavy metals.

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Use of microorganisms for obtaining various natural products has rapidly increased over last few years, as they are main source of many industrially important products. This study was an attempt to find out the extraction of bacterial pigment and its application on cotton clothes. Estimation of bacterial population was done by dilution plate technique. Highest population count was shown in the soil taken from Kanjiram while lowest in Kidangoor. Isolated pigment producing bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Micrococcus luteus,Micrococcus roseus,Micrococcus ruburm and Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria can be used as a source of natural dye for colouring cotton clothes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bacterial pigment, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Textile dyeing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition