Volume 9 | Issue 12

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The running era can be termed as an era of the internet, as the use of the internet is increasing day by day. Every coin has two sides, so is the coin of the internet. One side shows the ease of communication, sharing information, marketing, and businesses, etc with the use of the internet. On the other hand, it brings a crucial concern on the security part. Cybersecurity is the field that promises to safeguard the network, data, electronic devices, servers, computers from malicious attacks. By cybersecurity, we mean staying ahead of hackers and preventing exploitation of the system. Hackers are getting smarter day by day, thereby bringing new challenges to cybersecurity experts. News about threats like ransomware, phishing, vulnerability exploits, IoT-based attacks, etc, run around us most of the time nowadays. The current study describes well-known common challenges and discloses some new challenges in cybersecurity and suggested possible solutions to overcome them.

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Cyber security, cyber criminals, Hackers, DDoS, Phishing, Malwares, Ransomware, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud risks, countermeasures, technical skill gap, anti-security tools, anti-virus

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ABSTRACT The antifungal cream was formulated by using various herbs such as Measua ferrari, saussurea lappa, blue vitriol, cyminum carnimum, piper nigrum, sulphur, Mercury, ghee , menthol . The ayurvedic topical application are very helpful and it is less prone from any side effects. All herbal ingredients are easily available in market. This antifungal cream not only protect skin from fungal and microbial infection it also helps in treatment of skin disease it also have anti aging property this cream also have less side effects . Ayurvedic is vast medicinal science which focus on healthy living then treatment of disease. Ayurvedic medicinal system is very traditional system of medicine . it is going very important and popular across the world . All the herbal ingredient used in the formulation provide antibacterial, antifungal, anti aging, moisturising properties Procedure for preparation of antifungal cream :- This is two part method 1) grinding of all ingredient 2) mixing all ingredients in ghee Excellent results against fungal infection were seen in formulation prepared by the above mentioned procedure. Formulated anti fungal cream was evaluated for various parameters such as spreadability test , viscosity, acid value, penetration test, pH and irritation tests . All the values in the evaluation of finished product showed that they are within the acceptable limits. hence, it is concluded that the anti fungal cream is beneficial in reduction of fungal inf

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ABHI9309

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The coins of the Imperial Guptas has a significant place in ancient India as a source of history, because of their originality, portraying of the figures, artistic techniques, uniformity in weight and size etc. Coins are considered as the prime material apart from the other sources to know the political, economic, and religious history of the particular period. The depiction of various symbols, deities, figures and legends inscribed on the Gupta coins not only bring out the contemporary faiths which were prevalent but also throw valuable light on the religious practices and worship which continued through the ages. In this paper an endeavor has been made to make an analysis and significance of various Vaishnava symbols and legends found on the coinage of the Guptas, as they throw important light on the religious affiliation of the rulers. As the Gupta monarchs were the upholders of Vaishnavism, most of their coins depict the various Vaishnavite symbols like Garuda (the vehicle of Vishnu), chakra (wheel that represents the discus of Vishnu), Shankha (conch) and other deities. The numismatic sources of the concerned period would be utilized to know the different deities and their attributes for the study of religion particularly the Vaishnavism.

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Imperial Guptas, coins, deities, religion, Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Garuda, Chakra.

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In India, all of us understand that Agriculture is the spine of the country. This paper predicts the yield of virtually all sorts of vegetation which can be planted in India. This script makes novel via way of means of using simple parameters like State, district, season, place and the user can predict the yield of the crop in which year she or he wishes to. The paper makes use of superior regression techniques like Kernel Ridge, Lasso and ENet algorithms to expect the yield and makes use of the concept of Stacking Regression for reinforcing the algorithms to offer a better prediction.

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Crop yield prediction, Lasso, Kernel Ridge, ENet, Stacked Regression.

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Concrete assumes an essential part in the outline and development of the country's foundation. Right around seventy five percent of the volume of cement is made out of totals. These are acquired from common rocks and waterway beds, in this way debasing them gradually. This issue of ecological debasement, and requirement for totals requests for the utilization of whatever other option source. In this manner the idea of supplanting of coarse total with steel slag is by all accounts promising. In this study an endeavor is made to utilize steel slag, a by-item from steel industry as swap for coarse total in cement and locate the ideal substitution level of steel slag as coarse total and add steel filaments to the ideal blend at various volume portions. M25 review of cement was utilized. Conceivable ideal substitution of slag material was observed to be 50%. Tests on Compressive quality, Flexural quality, Split rigidity, Young's modulus and extreme load conveying limit were led on examples. It was presumed that supplanting some rate of coarse total with steel slag improves the quality. The outcomes demonstrated that supplanting around 50 percent of steel slag totals for coarse total and expansion of steel strands at volume division of 1.5% builds the quality of the solid when contrasted with the control solid blend.

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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY, COMPRESSIVE AND SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH, STEEL SLAG, COARSE AGGREGATE REPLACEMENT

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Umariya District has historical importance because here has been found 8th century A.D.wonderful stupa. It has historical as well as Archaeological significance. Manpur is a beautiful Buddhist Stupa which is known as Satti Maiya by Villagers. The Stupa Represents finest and most sophisticated in Cylindrical shape. The Manpur Cyllindrical Stupa displays harmonius coexistence of Hindu and Buddhist faiths. It is believed prof. Radhakant verma ,Prof . Mahesh Chandra Shrivastava and Dr. Yogendra Verma founded it in 2006 .uring 2006 Prof. Mahesh Chandra Shrivastava established an Archaeological museum in A.P.S. university Rewa ( M.P.) Manpur stupa one has a rolling stupa. During the survey has been found 10 excavated sealing in which has been a read. The famous Baudha hymns has been writtin on it.

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Origin, Development, Art and Architecture and importance

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TRANSFER STRUCTURES, SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

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In the last few decades, Concrete consumption has become multifold and usage has enhanced in massive scale due to the rapid growth of infra sector. Generally, Concrete consists of cement, aggregate, and water; these ingredients become more expensive day by day and additionally hard to please and is increasing widely. During the process of making Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) produces a large amount of greenhouse gases and the environment being polluted. To minimize the cement utilization and environmental issues is essential to switch the cement by another alternate materials such as pozzolanas. The various number of pozzolanic materials comes from industrial wastes are Groundz Granulatedz Blastz furnacez Slagz (GGBS), xFlyqAsh (FA), zSilicazFume (SF), Metakaolin (MK) etc are utilized in concrete. The excessive usage of natural sand in construction industry day by day , which leads natural sand is getting depleted .Therefore, it is necessary to replace natural sand in concrete by an alternate material either partially or completely without compromising the quality of concrete. Manufactured Sand (M-sand) is adopted to replace river sand. Concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension. Concrete is brittle and will crack with the application of increasing tensile force. To increase the tensile and flexural strength , fibres are added in concrete. The addition of fibres to concrete will result in a composite material that has properties different from those of un-reinforced concrete. The fibres in the concrete which are randomly oriented, arrests the cracks formation .It offers increasing toughness and ductility, tighter crack control and improved load-carrying capacity. Different types of fibres are available in the market for reinforcing concrete and they are steel, glass, acrylic, aramid, carbon, nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc . To maintain the workability of concrete Water reducing admixture (super plasticizer) is used and to maintain less water binder ratio.The percentage of super plasticizer added in the concrete By trial and error method. An attempt is made in the present investigation to study on properties of fiber reinforced concrete of M40 grade made with OPC, GGBS, MK with different proportions and Natural sand is completely replaced with manufactured sand.qsteelu fibers are adding 1% of binder in every mix . The various mix proportions are M0, M1, M2 and M3 which contains 100% OPC, 80% OPC + 10% GGBS + 10% Metakaolin , 70% OPC + 15% GGBS + 15% Metakaolin and 60% OPC + 20% GGBS + 20% Metakaolin respectively. By casting requisite number of cubes, cylinders and cured in water with 7 days and 28days. Mechanical properties are determined such as fCompressivekstrength,sSplitdtensile strength tests and in addition to that durability properties are determined by conducting Water absorption and Sorptivity tests. Test results are of M40 grade is shows that the mix M2 contains 70% OPC + 15% GGBS + 15% Metakaolin is optimum for strength and durability criteria.

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MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES, FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE, OPC, GGBS AND METAKAOLIN

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It is widely assumed that a child's social existence is fundamental to his development of personality, determining his thoughts, perceptions, and values. In this context, the child's socioeconomic background is extremely important. Children's lifestyles are heavily influenced by their socioeconomic circumstances. The physical conditions of children's lives have an impact on their social relationships, social behaviors, habits, interests, aspirations, and so on. When the material needs of the children are not met due to poverty or other family reasons, she begins to rule over the child. She even coerces the child into engaging in deviant behavior.

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juvenile crime, children's lifestyles, socioeconomic circumstances, social relationships, social behaviours

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Concrete is widely used in all types of infrastructural applications because it offers considerable strength at a relatively low cost. The popularity of the concrete is due to the fact, that from the common ingredients, it is possible to tailor the properties of concrete to meet the demands of any particular situation. Concrete is an Artificial Stone resulting from hardening of rationally chosen mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. The advances in concrete technology have paved the way to make the best use of locally available materials by judicious mix proportioning to produce concrete satisfying the performance requirements. This concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, with about two Billion tons of utilization worldwide during each year. Natural Sand available from River beds, pits etc., was readily used as fine aggregate in all types concrete mixes. Due to rapid urbanization, there is a huge demand / requirement of natural sand ( as fine aggregate) for the construction industry, thereby natural resources of sand was getting depleted day by day, have brought pressures to reduce consumption through the use of supplementary materials. The sustainable development in the construction industry involves the use of non- conventional and innovative materials and recycling of waste materials in order to compensate the lack of natural resources and to find alternative ways for conserving the environment. Copper slag (by-product material produced during the process of manufacturing Copper), is one of the waste material which could have a promising future in construction industry as partial substitute of fine aggregate in concrete mixes. Hence an attempt has made to study the Compressive Strength, Split tensile Strength and Flexural Strength of concrete using different proportions of Copper Slag in concrete mixes to finalize the optimum % of mix which can yield better strength properties. The results presented in this thesis, form part of an investigation on the use of Copper slag as partial substitute/ replacement for natural sand as fine aggregate in concrete.

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MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, CONCRETE STRENGTH, COPPER SLAG

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Plant-based drug discovery has drawn the attention of researchers, especially the one used as traditional medicines. Centella asiatica, a medicinal herb widely distributed throughout the world is popular as a traditional medicine. In Ayurveda, it is used either alone or as an important ingredient of several formulations for the management of CNS, skin and gastrointestinal diseases. The aerial parts and roots are used for medicinal purpose, and its chemical constituents have wide therapeutic applications in areas of antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and wound healing activities. Many of its uses have been proven scientifically, and bioactive ingredients have been validated. Hence, in this narrative review of literature study we aimed to describe and delineate the therapeutic properties of Centella asiatica and overview on future perspectives are also highlighted.

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Centella asiatica, Ayurveda, Traditional medicine, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Neuroprotective

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power, interpellation, organic intellectual

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India is a booming nation with a variety of brands to choose from. Companies are finding it difficult to differentiate their products based on basic product attributes because there are too many products available in the market. Through advertising, businesses can generate awareness and differentiate themselves among their customers, and television is the best way to achieve this. Television is the most widely used medium for advertising to gain information regarding a product or service, and yet it is the most practical method of reaching out to young people. The current study was conducted on 100 young customers between the ages of 15 and 29 in the Nainital District, and data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire in order to determine the impact of television advertisements on their purchasing behavior. The study conducted revealed that television advertisements have a significant impact on the buying behavior of young consumers. The results of the study also indicated that these ads have a crucial role in introducing a new product and making better buying decisions for the family. 67% of youth seek advice from their family before going shopping. They believe that ads on television help them in making better purchasing or shopping decisions. Young people are motivated to buy a product when it is endorsed by a famous personality or celebrity.

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Advertisements, Television Advertising, Consumer Buying Behaviour.

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This paper presents a broad analytical and comparative study for different methods used for solving the palm print recognition and authentication using different image processing techniques. From contact to contactless techniques here this paper compares all techniques and comes with our conclusion by doing comparative analysis. Palm print recognition has been burning topics in the field of authentication and validation for many years. Different problems related to palm print recognition have been addressed. Palm print has been broadly applied in security and, especially, verification. In continuous evaluation different palm print recognition and algorithmic methods have been proposed and accomplished recognition execution. Different methods require different prior knowledge, in this paper we compare all of them and produce better one based on our survey. And this paper also proposed a novel approach for contactless palm print recognition and authentication.

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Digital Image Processing, Recognition, Palm Print

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A study on Attitude of Adolescents from Cordant and Discordant families

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Menstrual cycle is commonly starts from at the age of 9 years for normal girls. But for the autistic girls it is risky to understand and deal with it. In this study, 150 girls have been studied from the age of 9-14 years. The methodology which is followed during this study was primary method to collect the information through the questionnaire and with the monthly assessments. The descriptive and regression analysis is been opted for the data analysis to get the better results. The results are showing that autistic girls are not aware of their menstrual cycle, they do not have any knowledge of how to deal with it, they have no knowledge of methods to be followed during this period and most importantly they were assisted by their mothers. This is measured by the method ACF, PC and LDSH.

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ACF, PC,LDSH, Menstrual Cycle, Autistics, Training, PAD.

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The infrastructural development of railways in the colonial period was concerned with commercialisation and industrialisation. The development of railways in India was not a sudden expansion; it had systematic and planned growth of railways by the British government. This paper seeks to describe historically and thematically the phases of railway development in colonial India, major regions of initial railway construction and focuses on those cities which were connected via railway lines in India. It will also focus on the British arguments in different perspectives for railways development in colonial India.

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Commercialisation, Colonial Period, Infrastructural development, Industrialisation, railways.

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To Study of Site selection, Research design and methods of Corbett National Park, Ramnagar. 1 R. K. Singh, 2Meenakshi bisht and 3 Pravesh Kumar Sehgal 1 R. K. Singh, Associate professor, Department of Zoology Govt. (P.G.) College, Ranikhet , Almora, Uttarakhand. Email = rksinghrdr@gmail.com 2Meenakshi Bisht Department of Zoology kumaun university nainital-263002 3 Pravesh kumar Sehgal, Associate professor, Department of Zoology, School of Science, Behind Transport Nager, Haldwani 263139, Nainital, Uttarakhand. Email = pksehgal@uou.ac.in ABSTRACT The National parks are symbol of protected areas of wild life especially endangered species. In one side human establish these national parks to protect the wild life and in other side he is disturbing it one self. The main purpose of this study is to know the causes of human induced disturbance in and surrounding areas of Corbett National Park and quantify them. Corbett National Park is situated in the foothills of outer Himalayas with in districts of Nainital and Pauri Garhwal and occupies the middle reaches of the Ram Ganga, covering an area of 520.82 sq km. This study is based on the first national park of India, Corbett National Park, Ramnagar. Corbett national park is rich in floral and faunal biodiversity. This study highlights how the human activities are resulting in various problems to the national park. These activities are affecting the park environment severely. By good education, stick rule, awareness and providing job to the local community this pressure may be minimized in the Corbett National Park. Key Words - Site selection, Research design and methods Corbett National Park Ramnagar

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Key Words - Site selection, Research design and methods Corbett National Park Ramnagar

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Objective: To find out the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and ego defence styles among caregivers of patients with mood disorders. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in the psychiatric ward and outpatient department of Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi. Caregivers of patients with mood disorders (80) meeting the eligibility criteria were selected using purposive sampling. The data was collected by using the following tools: Tool 1: Structured socio-demographic profile of caregiver, Tool 2: Defence Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), Tool 3: Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Analysis was done by using Inferential and Descriptive statistics. Results: Mature and neurotic ego defence mechanisms were having significant positive correlation with cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression emotional regulation strategy. Even though immature ego defence mechanisms were not significantly correlated with the emotional regulation strategies, rationalization, projection, denial, acting out, displacement as immature ego defences were positively correlated with cognitive reappraisal emotional regulation strategy. Isolation as immature ego defences were positively correlated with emotional suppression emotional regulation strategy and displacement as immature ego defences were negatively correlated with emotional suppression emotional regulation strategy. Conclusion: From the present study it can be concluded that defence styles may be at least perceptible with regard to emotional regulation strategies of caregivers of patients with mood disorders. Therefore emotion regulation might be improved through adopting appropriate mature defence styles in order to balance the role as a caregiver.

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Mood disorder, Caregivers, Emotion regulation strategies, Ego defence mechanisms

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