Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?oe I ???? ?? ???? ?????-19 ?? ????? ??? ??`?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? I ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ,???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????????, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? I ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???, ??????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? I ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??I

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??? ??- ??? ????, ?????-19, ??????, ????????, ??? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ??, ???????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??, ???????-????? ????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The ancient education system of all civilizations has their own unique features and significance. The great thinkers, philosophers, saints and rishies framed the destiny of the civilizations in the ancient world by their great thoughts and logics. It is because of their contributions, mankind and humanism is possible in the world. Therefore the ancient education system still has its relevance in the present day. If we look at the different ancient civilizations, we find that vocational skills, strict discipline, physical education, developing moral and ethical values among the students were the main characteristics and objectives of the education system. The education system of Egypt aimed at producing vocationally skilled citizens. On the other hand the Spartan education system concentrates on physical education along with military and civic education as they had the necessity to prepare the citizens as soldiers so that they can fight courageously against their enemy. Ancient Indian education had been evolved strictly on the foundations of Indian epistemological and philosophical traditions. The main aim of education was to equip the students with good quality of knowledge that enrich culture, character and personality. Therefore it includes the aspects like Self realization, Self discipline, Self control and character formation. Hence, it is an attempt to review the foundation and nature of the ancient Indian education system and its relevance in our present education system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ancient, rishes, knowledge, Self realization, Self discipline.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Objective: To observe secondary radiation flux energy on the surface of Earth during perturbed and unperturbed conditions over Udaipur city in India. The appearance of Super Moon astronomical event (Perturbed condition) at Udaipur (270 43' 12.00" N, 750 28' 48.01" E), India was experimentally observed on July 13, 2022, using a ground-based NaI (Tl) scintillation detector. Dates of observations were June 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 (2022) and July 13, 14, 15, and 16 (2022) in the evening for half an hour. A significant enhancement of secondary radiation flux energy of about 2.22 % on July 13, 2022, was noticed in perturbed condition (Super Moon event). Energies on unperturbed conditions dates (Normal Days) were: June 22- 1453 keV, 23- 1401 keV, 24 -1437 keV, 25 -1443 keV, 26 - 1453 keV, 27 -1450 keV and July 14 - 1459 keV, 15 -1433 keV, 16- 1443 keV. On the perturbed date (Super Moon event) energy was 13 - 1473 keV. A First-time report was made during perturbed condition i.e., Appearance of the Super Moon astronomical event (July 13, 2022) with an enhancement in secondary radiation flux energy of about 2.22 % in the studied area.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Super Moon; Primary cosmic radiation; Intense reflected solar radiation; Secondary emission radiation flux; Secondary radiation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in various applications, ranging from environmental monitoring to industrial automation. In many scenarios, the deployment of mobile sensors enhances network performance by providing dynamic coverage and adaptability to changing environmental conditions. This paper proposes an innovative algorithm designed to optimize the mobility of sensors within a wireless sensor network.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: WSN, AODV,DSR,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Identity formation has a profound and interconnected relationship with dialects, shaping how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived within their communities. The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the Eastern and Western varieties and dialects spoken in Assam, and how these dialects reflect their identity. It's been an overhauling debate since eternity about what attributes to an individual's identity, whether it be language or facets of language like dialects, religion culture attire, etc. These are all in one perspective termed to be personal markers of the identity of an individual. We will take one of the facts of identifiers, i.e., dialect under one language and the ways people identify and attribute themselves to a dialect and match it up with their self-esteem. All these dialects and varieties are claims from the group of presumed recognition.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Language, Dialect, Identity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The banking industry has witnessed a remarkable transformation in recent years, thanks to the advent of financial technology, or fintech. Fintech has revolutionized the way banking services are delivered, offering innovative solutions that leverage digital technology to streamline operations, enhance customer experience, and drive financial inclusion. This article delves into the impact of fintech on the banking sector, exploring its various applications and the collaborative opportunities it presents for traditional banks and fintech companies. Fintech, short for financial technology, combines financial services and digital technology to provide innovative solutions in the banking industry. It encompasses a wide range of applications, including mobile payments, online banking, big data analytics, robo-advisors, peer-to-peer lending, and crowdfunding. Fintech startups leverage advanced technologies to develop products and services that offer convenience, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness to consumers. Traditionally, fintech was primarily a back-end system used by banks and financial institutions. However, its definition has evolved over time, encompassing consumer-based applications that empower individuals to manage their finances, make payments, and access banking services through user-friendly interfaces. Fintech has disrupted the traditional banking landscape, challenging established institutions to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of customers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Banking- Fintech

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The conventional source of energy such as coal, oil, uranium etc., are depleting very fast and the demand of energy is increasing rapidly, so year to year energy need is exceeding the energy generation leading to acute shortage of energy Solar energy is a renewable from inexhaustible energy for all living creatures on the earth planet. This energy can be utilized by using thermal and photovoltaic conversion systems. Solar radiation known as solar constant is about is 1367 W/m2 outside the atmosphere but the average energy received on the earth is 800 W/m2. It was worth to note that the earth continuously intercepts solar power of 178 billion MW daily which is about 10,000 times the world's demand of electricity but so far it has been harnessed in a very small percentage. It is estimated that if all the buildings of the world are covered with solar PV panels, the whole requirement of world's energy will be met. But, the solar PV power is till date very expensive. Intention of the study is to use solar power at educational institutes because it needs uninterrupted power supply for conducting Labs and Exams especially for professional colleges like engineering and medicine. So focus is given to study the power generation of solar plant and its cost production and also associated problems with it. Because of its high cost Government is encouraging for purchasing solar power plants, by giving subsidy so many users will purchase as a result of using solar power there will be a uninterrupted power supply ,eco friendly ,no pollution and reserves of conventional fuel will prolonged. At present, the capital cost of solar PV system is Rs.10 crore / MW as compared to Rs. 4 crore/ MW for coal based power plant. It is higher than the conventional fuel plant. So cost of solar power is higher .that is why many were not using solar power but due to recent research and developments the cost is slightly come down, because of power demand and power cuts, most of the user are ready to use solar power even it may costly. The intention is to get uninterrupted supply as like need of educational institution. By further researches if its cost of production reached equal to the conventional power plant then solar power become the main source power. .mostly it is expected that in near future with further researches in PV system, the cost of production may come down. It is already being used economically in many advanced countries for domestic and commercial purposes such as water heating, water distillation, refrigeration, dying, etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SOLAR PANELS, UPS, INVERTER.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A mental health promotional strategy is a planned and purposeful course of action designed to achieve optimum health among individual. It involves addressing the mental health determinant which influence mental health and making decisions about how resources will be allocated, what actions will be taken, and how various elements will come together to promote mental health. The work aims to make a unique addition by identifying gaps in the literature, making suggestions for further study and explore actual implementation of mental health promotional strategies. This review paper provide us insight about few mental health promotional strategies are namely Education and awareness, Stress reduction programs, Resilience-Building Programs, Community Support Networks, Access to Mental Health Services, Workplace Wellness Initiatives, School-Based Mental Health Programs, Anti-Stigma Campaigns, Crisis intervention services, Peer Support Programs, Media Literacy Programs, Cultural competencies initiatives, Government Policies and Advocacy, Technology-Based Interventions, Research and Evaluation. However all these metal health promotional strategies are useful in optimization of mental health of individual but requires sound planning, collaboration, effective implementation and relevant communication for its success. Furthermore one can assess effectiveness of the mental health promotional strategies, one can consciously create new mental health promotional strategy as per the need of the advancing world.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mental health promotional strategies

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Digital India Program is a flagship program of the Government of India with the vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge academy. This program was launched in July 2015 by our honorable prime minister, Shri Narendra Modi. It provides an interactive and engaging learning experience through the use of technology. Digital education aims to bridge the educational divides in reading areas. The motive of the concept is to attach rural areas with high-speed internet networks and improve digital literacy. There are more than 3 crore digital resources available through the NDL. The content covers almost all major domains of education and all major levels of learners, including lifelong learners more than 50 lakh. Students register themselves in NDL with about 20 lakh active users

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital India, Flagship, Goverment of India, Digitally empowered, Society, Knowledge, Learning Experience ,Technology, Digital Education, Internet, Digital Literacy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is imperative to take great measures of calories to stay away from different illnesses. The Standard admission of various calories is basic for keeping the correct equilibrium of calories in the human body. In this project, a web-based application for estimating fruit calories and vegetable calories improving individual's utilization propensities for wellness is developed. A calorie portion of a fruit or vegetable calories is distinguished utilizing standard picture dataset utilizing various advances such as pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, training and classification using shape and size with the help of machine learning techniques. Fruit or vegetable calories object dimensions are determined using image processing techniques. The final step is to estimate the calories in the given fruit or vegetable and provide the users, patients with optimum solutions for fruit or vegetable intake. This project is about Fruits-Vegetable classification. It is a simple web application that every user can use it. User need to upload the Image of any fruit or vegetable. Our system will automatically classify the Image and it will give you the prediction about the name of fruit or vegetable, and now we have added one another module which will give you the calories of the predicted image.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Calorie estimation, Image classification, Machine learning techniques, Web-based application

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sweepers are a necessary component of life and assist us with a variety of tasks. They do provide all citizens with additional help. They owe a great obligation of gratitude to the elderly, young people, and working adults for their services. They only make everyone's lives a little bit simpler while leading challenging lives themselves. The arduous work they do causes their bodies to function constantly. To meet the demands of cleanliness, their day begins much earlier than those of the general public. Despite the difficulty of their work, they nevertheless do it for us. Since they have made such a significant contribution to society, they should be treated with the utmost respect and honor. This paper will help to find out the factors affecting the living conditions of the sweeper community. This paper will also help the State Government and different organisations to improve their various policies regarding upliftment of the underliftment of the under-privileged section of the society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Socio-Economic, Sweepers, Community, Arduous, Upliftment, Underliftment, Under-privileged.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Transit of Sun across constellations Taurus and Gemini experimental study was accompaniedat Udaipur (270 43' 12.00" N, 750 28' 48.01" E), India in month June 2022 using ground-based NaI (Tl) scintillation detector. Data were collected at intervals of half an hour. After analyzing data we observed variation in energy of secondary radiation flux energy on comparison to other normal dates. This study is carried out to observe secondary radiation flux energy at surface of Earth during transit of Sun in constellations. We used ground based NaI (Tl) scintillation detector and dates of observations wereJune 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25 and 27 (2022) in evening for half an hour. Variation of secondary radiation flux energy we observed. Energies on June 14- 1452keV, 15- 1439keV, 16 -1430keV, 18 -1399 keV, 20 - 1452 keV, 21 -1457keV, 22- 1459keV, 24- 1470keV, 25- 1483keV, 27- 1496 keV. First time we reported, variation of secondary radiation flux energy during transit of Sun across constellations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transit of Sun across constellations; Primary cosmic radiation; Constellations; Secondary radiation: Gravitational lensing; Gravitational pull

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Seaweed Chondracanthus canaliculatus and Furcellaria fastigiate, they are types of red sea weeds and red sea algae ,they are majorly used for carrageen production and extraction . Carrageen is a natural polysaccharide which can be derived from mainly from sea weeds of Rhodophyceae class. It is used as a strong viscous agent and jellying agents and for complete drug release, food industries , pharmaceuticals, cosmetics , agriculture and other industries. After having such useful applications still there are many demerits of carrageen and adverse effects on the human physiology ,so its modification is prepared for more accuracy and efficiency regarding results by combing their natural forms and semi synthetic forms. This information provides about different sources and properties of carrageenan on natural polymer-based carrageenan mixtures and ingredients and their applications in CDDS, injuries, healing of wounds(dressing) and tissue culturing this is possible because of their degrading and compatibility properties, in food industry as gelling and other types of agents. In cosmetics industries used as emulsifying and moisturising agents . ?-Carrageenan is normally withdrawn from algae "Kappaphycus alvarezii, while ?-carrageenan is produced from "Eucheuma denticulatum",. ?-Carrageenan is obtained from various types of sea weed like Gigartina radula and Chondrus crispus, etc. In Asian continents and nearby most of countries withdraw carrageen from algae and weeds like K. alvarezii and others, in other business as species of sacol and spinosum. In sea weeds, carrageen plays an important role as they contain 50% of their dry mass carrageen .The outcomes of carrageen basically depends upon various factors as methods, time of harvesting, extraction, distribution and handling. extraction methods applied like traditional-boiling, cellulase-assisted extraction and fungal treatment. In extraction process the enzymes used are economic, safe, and friendly to surrounding(environment). As in extraction most yield is cultivated from cellulase-assisted method(45%),next to this traditional-boiling method(37.5%) and least yield comes from fungal treatment method(25%). Commonly cellulase-assisted method and traditional-boiling method are most yield generating method they might be alternative to each other in some regions of countries. (Rhodophyceae, Carrageen, Gigartina radula ,suspending agents polysscharide).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Seaweed , Sulphate, Source, Properties, Wound

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the work-life balance among women teaching staff members in self-financing colleges within Wayanad district, Kerala. The research focuses on 100 women teachers employed in five selected colleges in and around Wayanad district. The primary objective is to assess the factors influencing work-life balance and its implications for women educators in the self-financing education sector. Data for this study were collected through structured surveys and interviews, capturing insights into the daily challenges faced by women teachers. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), enabling a comprehensive examination of the relationships between various variables. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the unique work-life challenges encountered by women in the academic profession within the specific context of self-financing colleges in Wayanad district. This research aims to inform educational institutions, policymakers, and stakeholders about the importance of promoting a supportive work environment for women educators to enhance their overall well-being and professional effectiveness.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, teaching , work life balance, Colleges.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An experimental study was conducted to observe secondary radiation flux at Udaipur (270 43' 12.00" N, 750 28' 48.01" E), India during the astronomical event alignment of Constellation Capricorn, Planet Saturn, and Moon. This Astronomical event happened on October 5, 2022, between time20.30 IST to 21.00 IST. We used an efficient scintillation detector and cadences of data were collected at intervals of half an hour. Dates of observations were October 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20 (2022). Analyzed data revealed a significant enhancement of secondary radiation flux on October 5, 2022. We interpret such findings based on the aliment of Constellation Capricorns, Planet Saturn, and Moon. Due to this combined gravitational lensing, gravitation pull became significant. Therefore, more bent radiation flux entered the atmosphere of Earth, hence the formation of more secondary radiation flux in the atmosphere of Earth during this Astronomical event. Analyzed data showed integrated secondary radiation flux counts for half an hour duration on October 2- 244822, 3- 242377, 4- 248710, 5- 1445793, 6- 249377, 9 -251966, 10- 248811, 11- 256935, 12- 250589, 14- 250009, 17- 248129, 18- 248902, 19- 247771, 20- 247577 This is a unique and first-time observation during the alignment of (Straight line) of three celestial objects, Constellation Capricorns, Planet Saturn, and the Moon.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Primary cosmic radiation, Constellation Capricorn, Planet Saturn, Moon, Secondary radiation flux, combined gravitational lensing, combined gravitational pull.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As commerce embraces the digital era, the prevalence of E-Contracts has become ubiquitous, revolutionizing the landscape of business transactions. This research paper delves into the Legal Implications and Regulatory Challenges associated with E-Contracts in the Digital Era. The study explores the fundamental shifts in contract formation, execution, and enforcement brought about by electronic platforms, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies. Analyzing the legal framework surrounding E-Contracts, the paper navigates through pertinent issues such as the validity, enforceability, and evidentiary value of electronic agreements. Key areas of focus include the impact of international conventions, national legislation, and case law on the evolving nature of E-Contracts. Regulatory challenges are dissected in light of privacy concerns, data security, and the adaptability of existing legal frameworks to the dynamic digital environment. The abstract concludes by offering insights into the potential trajectory of E-Contract regulation, considering the need for a harmonized and adaptive legal framework to foster trust and facilitate secure electronic transactions in the ever-evolving digital landscape.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-Contracts, Digital Era, Legal Implications, Regulatory Challenges, Contract Formation, Electronic Transactions, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Privacy, Data Security.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? "????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??" ?? ???????? ??? ???? "?? ????? ?? ????????? ???????" ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???-???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

???????????? ?????????, ????? ?????????????, ???????????? ?? ???, ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The characteristic of a hamstring muscle to get tightened is much higher than other skeletal muscles. Physical inactive way of life causes bad body posture. That would be the reason so far that the long sitting hours seen in IT Professionals to get altered length of hamstring muscles. Cross hand release methods are by a far the main, major and normally utilized strategies in the MFR approach and structure the premise of each other MFR procedure. Instrument are right now being made and tried to be utilized to recreate myofascial release procedures so people can do their own helped fascial discharge at home without the guide of an advisor. One such device is foam roller.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

foam roller, cross hands myofascial release technique, hamstring flexibility, IT professionals , active knee extension.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This in- intensity analysis explores the problem of cybercrime and its impact on women in India. With the fast-fireplace growth of technology and internet operation, cybercrime has come a substantial concern encyclopaedically, and India is no exception. This observe targets to exfoliate light at the precise demanding situations faced by means of ladies inside the USA concerning cybercrime and the counteraccusations it has on their safety, sequestration, and typical nicely- being. The evaluation begins through furnishing a top-level view of cybercrime, consisting of its colourful bureaucracy similar as on-line importunity, cyberstalking, vengeance porn, and fiscal fraud. It delves into the frequencies of these crimes in India and highlights the intimidating information that indicate a growing trend. Additionally, the take a look at examines the underpinning factors contributing to the vulnerability of ladies in cyberspace, which includes gender- grounded demarcation, social morals, and absence of mindfulness. Likewise, this analysis explores the cerebral and emotional impact of cybercrime on girls, emphasizing the need for guide structures and prison fabrics to deal with their particular necessities. It additionally discusses the being laws and organisation in India aimed at fighting cybercrime and guarding ladies' rights. The take a look at critically evaluates the effectiveness of these measures and identifies gaps that want to be addressed for higher safety and justice. Also, the evaluation highlights a part of training and mindfulness in empowering ladies to navigate the virtual global effectively. It emphasizes the importance of digital understanding programs and corporation that sell on-line safety and accountable internet operation. Additionally, the study explores the part of technology groups and social media systems in growing a safer on-line terrain for women. In end, this in- intensity analysis provides a complete know-how of the problem of cybercrime and its effect on women in India. It underscores the essential need for cooperative sweats from authorities, law enforcement groups, civil society institutions, and generation groups to cope with this developing problem. By imposing effective preventative measures, raising mindfulness, and furnishing support to sufferers, it is viable to produce a safer digital area for ladies in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyber Crime and Women in India: An In-depth Analysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection. Female mosquitoes, mainly Aedes aegypti and, to lesser chances, Aedes albopictus, transmit the dengue virus. These mosquitoes also transmit the chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika viruses. Dengue fever is an acute febrile disease caused by infection with one of the serotypes of the dengue virus. It is a mosquito-borne disease caused by the genus Aedes. Dengue is also known as Break bone Fever, Hemorrhagic Fever, Dandy Fever, and Infectious Thrombocytopenic Purpura. 3.8 billion people dwelling in 128 countries are perceived to being danger of dengue infection. According to the WHO, every year about 20,000 deaths occurred on account of dengue globally. OBJECTIVES: 1)To assess the pre-test knowledge regarding dengue fever among students of schools in selected area. 2) To deliver the planned teaching program regarding knowledge of dengue fever.3) To assess post-test knowledge regarding dengue fever among the students of school selected area. 4) To determine the association between the pre-test knowledge and socio- demographic variables. DESIGN: Design used study was "Quasi experimental study" (only pre-test post- test design) was adapted for this study. RESULT: In this present study, out of 100 students, age of them were differ from the Age group of 13-16yr, age 13yr 21%, age 14yr 49%, age 15yr 25%, age 16yr 25, Gender Female 50% & Male 50%, Education 7th std 25%, 8th std 25%, 9th std 25%, 10th std 25%, Occupation students 100%, Religion Hindu 81%, Buddhist 13%, Muslin 6%, Address Aurangabad 100%. The calculated ,,t". Value regarding definition of Dengue fever was 7.7 which was greater than the table value (7.7>2.02). So, it was significant at (p>0.05) level The calculated ,,t" value regarding causes of Dengue fever was 14.6 which was greater than the table value (14.6>2.02). So, it was significant at (p>0.05) level. The calculated ,,t" value regarding mode of transmission of Dengue fever was 9.8 which was greater than the table value (9.8>2.02). So, it was significant at (p>0.05) level. The demographic variables like Age (0.53 <0.913), Gender (4.29>0.038), Educational status (0.47<0.925), Religion (0.50<0.780). Pretest knowledge level was assessed among school children that resulted, mean was5.2; standard deviation 1.6, the overall knowledge mean percentage was 33.33 that show the school children were in inadequate knowledge. Posttest level of knowledge was assessed. It was about mean 9.9 and standard deviation adequate knowledge after planned teaching programme. Comparison of pre and posttest level of knowledge was analyzed by using paired ,,t" test. Calculated" value was 23 (23>0.05) which was greater than table value. So, it was significant at p>0.005 level.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms - Effectiveness of planned teaching programme, Dengue fever.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition