Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

? This Research paper evaluates the visionary though of Mmahtma Gandhi. Gandhiji's philosophy on these topics is examined because the HDI emphasizes health, education, and development as the primary objectives to be met and the standards by which success is measured. Gandhiji Mainly focuses on human Progress not on materialistic progress. So now in present time his thought of human development is very realistic. Human Development Index also focuses on value of human. Without Healthy man Economic progress is not worth. So in this paper I analyze gandhiji opinion regarding on various parameter of Human development index use. They told before50 years Ago now it's became very crucial for human life. some nation's GDP (Gross domestic product) and Gross Public Pay (GNI) might be at exceptionally high point, however their record of common liberties security might be extremely low, which denies a great many their residents of opportunity of articulation which ought to be considered in as another file. Amartya Sen commented that Mahb ub's development was, one might say, a philosophical flight. Maybe it focused on financial angles yet not moral viewpoint like John Ruskin and Gandhi did. Gandhi clarified that at the expense of human dignity he was not ready to acquire political freedom.

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HDI,GDP,GNI

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Women in India are regarded as one of the country's most valuable resources. Working women of India are characterized by growth and development, but they are vulnerable often by several factors which affect their health and safety. The health problems of women working in Nightshift is one of the major areas that need urgent attention from public health professionals and policymakers. Overweight and obesity, cardiovascular problems, diabetes, sleep disorders, stress, depression, anxiety, and injuries specifically affect this population and have a long lasting impact not just physical and mental health, but these women are burdened with social problems too. All of these factors have the potential to constitute a burden on Indian society in terms of morbidity, death, disability, and socioeconomic losses. Health promotion policies and programs that are focused on the women working on the night shift is critical for the country's general growth and development. The present paper involves study the consequences of night shifts and its genesis in Indian scenario and also attempted to study on the effects of night shifts on women's health. The main objective of the study is to understand working condition of women in the night shift and its impact on their health

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Nightshift in Indian scenario, Nightshift on women's health, Effects of night shifts

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Liver is the second largest organ in the Human body. Almost all the metabolic processes takes place in liver including fatty acid metabolism. Normally, the liver store's some amount of fat, but if its accumulation leading to increase in weight of liver by 5% to 10% of normal liver weight then it is called as fatty liver (steatosis). Fatty liver is of 2 types, they are Alcoholic Fatty liver disease and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.2 Liver related mortality has been increased now a days, it being the 3rd most common cause of death after Cardio vascular diseases and the Extra-Hepatic Malignancy. As there is no standardized treatment for fatty liver, by treating the underlying cause we can reverse the abnormal changes in the liver, when the disease is in it's early stage. These metabolic dysfunctional activities can be corrected by the help of homoeopathic medicine which can help to reverse the condition of fatty liver & bring it back to normal when it is prescribed based on symptom similarity.

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o Fatty liver o Fibrosis o Cirrhosis o General management o Repertorial Approach o Homoeopathic medicine

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Information delivery services provided by libraries have undergone a radical change due to the emergence and development of information and communication technology (ICT) and Library 2.0. The printed resources in libraries have been replaced with electronic resources as they have evolved into digital libraries. Electronic resources (E-resources) can quickly and simply access and retrieve the ever-increasing volume of information held in global, national, or local databases, even from remote locations. The objective of this research study is to successfully emphasise the significance, varieties, problems, and difficulties of electronic resources that may be used simultaneously. These databases are most advantageously used to contribute to the academic success and achievement of their user community.

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Electronic resources, E-Resources, Academic Libraries, Higher Education, Online databases

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Automatic Number Plate recognition is one of the techniques used for vehicle identification purpose, focusing on its role in bolstering security and improving operational efficiency. The study delves into the evolution of LPR systems, incorporating state-of-the-art algorithms for accurate and swift license plate identification. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing methodologies, the paper proposes novel approaches to enhance recognition accuracy and adaptability to diverse environments. Additionally, the research discusses the integration of artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques to further optimize license plate recognition systems, making them robust and resilient to real-world challenges. The findings present a valuable contribution to the field, offering practical insights for the development of more reliable and effective LPR solutions in various applications, including law enforcement, parking management, and traffic monitoring.

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OpenCv, Machine learning

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All We know that metaphysical Poetry came into existence in 17th century during early in the Jacobean age. John Donne in considered one of the most remarkable literary figures and the founder of the metaphysical school of poetry. Metaphysical Poetry was a reaction against the conventional poetry of the spenserians. In the present research paper, I want to explain a beautiful analysis of metaphysical qualities of John Donne poetry. It is real fact that when we read the poetry of Donne was often feel unique qualities from other poets' poetry in it. This unique quality is called metaphysical. We can see the poetry of John Donne full of poetic thought as an argument, Fine conceits, Imaging and logics, obscurity Blending of passion, thoughts and intellectual poetic wit. In the last we can say that John Donne was not a poet of common man, he revals only his own concept, logics, Passions and theories of dogmatic reassigning.

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Early Jacobeon Period, Metaphysical Poetry, Donne's Poetry, Qualities of Donne's Poetry

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A lot of businesses, especially those in the agriculture sector, depend a lot on certain weather patterns to run their operations. But the effects of climate change make earlier climate models outdated, so weather forecasts must constantly be improved. The ramifications of imprecise forecasts surpass their impact on enterprises; they also have an effect on individuals' livelihoods and the country's economy. By improving the forecasting of the weather, this project seeks to address these problems, with an emphasis on delivering trustworthy forecasts for remote locations. The strategy makes use of machine learning and data analysis methods, like using random forest classification to forecast weather.

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Machine Learning, Random Forest, Data Analysis, Climate Change, and Weather Forecasting

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Background Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent form of cancer among women in developing countries. By of 2020, there were 7.8 million women breast cancer survivors in the past 5 years, making BC, making it the world's most prevalent cancer (1). With more BC survivors and some on treatment to prolong their lives, there is likely to have more women dealing with diverse experiences relating to their psychological, physical, sexual etc. This study investigated and documented lived experiences of women diagnosed with and receiving treatment for BC at Princess Marina Hospital (PMH). The study also identified coping strategies implored by women BC survivors as well as sought to explore possible social work intervention strategies which may be used to address challenges that may be faced by such women. Methods Data was collected from three types of groups being female breast cancer patient or survivors receiving care at Princess Marina Hospital, health care workers at the adult oncology ward at PMH and Social Workers at PMH. Data collection occurred between August and November 2023. In-depth interviews were conducted with female BC patients/survivors and HCWs while a focus group discussion was conducted with Social Workers. Results Data collected from female breast cancer survivors (N15), health care workers (N5) and social workers (N4) at PMH. In-depth interviews were conducted with female BC patients/survivors and HCWs while a focus group discussion was conducted with Social Workers. Data collected from the three groups seemed to corroborate each other in terms of what is perceived to be experienced by female BC patients and survivors, coping strategies as well as psychosocial services available for BC patients and survivors. Conclusion Like in other parts of the world experience physical, psychological, social, spiritual and sexuality challenges. While BC diagnosis and treatment interventions seem to be effective, there is need for interventions focussing on physical, psychological, social, spiritual and sexuality aspects of female BC survivors.

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Breast Cancer, Survivor, Lived experiences

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The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of skill training programme on knowledge and skill of ASHA workers on adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation in selected panchayats of Kozhikode District. The study was conducted at MCH Unit Cheruppa, PHC Peruvayal and PHC Perumanna from 25.01.2020 to 22.02.2020 among 54 ASHA workers of Mavoor, Perumanna and Peruvayal panchayats. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and skill of ASHA workers on adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation, to evaluate the effect of skill training programme on knowledge and skill and to find out the association of knowledge and skill of ASHA workers with selected socio personal variables. The study was based on Modified Stuffle Beam's CIPP model. The research design selected for this study was pre experimental one group pre test post test design. Fifty four ASHA workers in the above mentioned settings who met the inclusion criteria were selected for the study. The tools used were a questionnaire and a checklist to assess the knowledge and skill respectively. The study variables were measured prior to the skill training programme and the intervention was given. Two weeks after the intervention, the critical study variables were reassessed with the same tool and mannequin. Among the 54 participants, three were absent during the post test.The data collected from the 51 participants were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study showed that 68.6 % of participants had average knowledge and all of them had poor skill on adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation before the intervention.70.6% of participants were obtained excellent knowledge and 72.5% obtained good skill on adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation after the skill training programme. The result showed a significant improvement in the subjects in terms of knowledge (t = 19.48, df = 50, p < 0.001) and skill (t = 47.04, df = 50, p < 0.001) of adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation. The study concluded that the skill training programme was an effective method to improve the knowledge and skill of ASHA workers on adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation.

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Key words: skill training programme; knowledge; skill; ASHA workers; adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation.

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"Essential oils" (EOs) are plant subordinate metabolites that have volatile , open, and complex traits. EOs are a complex blend of subordinate metabolites ("terpenes, phenolic compounds", and intoxicating). EOs offer a wide range of organic actions, containing antioxidant, uncontaminated, and antagonistic-instigative belongings. The essential lubricant of the plant is used in flavouring, fragrance, and "aromatherapy", in addition to curative beverages, able to be consumed in herb, and rash situations. It is familiar as the beginning of ethnomedicine. Cymbopogon is a 'Greek term'. They are "kymbe," that means "boat " and "pogon" that means "beard," both of that hint to a decorative pierce composition.Lemongrass essential oil (LEO), the main product that is extracted from a lemongrass plant, still serves as a commodity, namely used in the foodstuff industry on account of allure unusually extreme citral content, which offers high content of citral that in addition offers antibacterial activity and the pleasant aroma . Lemongrass, likewise popularly known as Cymbopogon citratus, presently contains about 55 varieties. Cymbopogon citratus is a plant owned by Sri Lanka and Southern India, even though it is also found in "South and Central America, in Savannah, tropical, and semi tropical climates". The principal phytoconstituents are essential oils (that involve "Citral, Nerol Geraniol, Citronellal, Terpinolene, Geranyl acetate, Myrcene, and Terpineol, Methyl Heptenone), flavonoids, and phenolic compounds (that contain luteolin, isoorientin 2'-rhamnoside, quercetin, kaempferol, and apiginin". Lemongrass essential oil can be derived utilising a sort of methods, containing "Solvent Extraction, Steam Distillation, Hydrodistillation (HD), Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation (MAHD), and Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) utilising CO2".This review item holds current information concerning lemongrass essential oil , allure distillation techniques, synthetic elements, and pharmacological venture.

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Essential oil , lemongrass , terpene , pervaporation , solvent extraction, food preservation ,antioxidant

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Despite long-standing research evidence for the effectiveness of psychological treatments, there still exists a wide reluctance to seek psychological help. This study aims to unveil the challenges in seeking professional's help among South Indians. For this purpose, the schedule for the Semi-Structured Interview was developed through 4 focus group discussions and validated with Subject Matter Experts (n = 7). Out of this process, 12 interview questions were developed. Through the purposive sampling technique, the data was obtained from 136 samples (68 males and 68 females) between the age group of 12 to 40. The responses were analyzed based on the gender and age group, and it was categorized into: opinion towards approaching a professional's help, the barriers in seeking a professional's support, perspectives about psychology as a profession, and insights about psychological illness and interventions. The findings revealed that 70% of the respondents addressed the psychological profession as holistic and realized its importance, but still 48% of the sample had a negative opinion towards seeking professional's help, the factors that contributed to the negative impact were labeling, the revelation of personal information, expenses, and quack therapists. Though the respondents were aware of common mental illnesses like anxiety, stress, and depression, they were not aware of the intervention techniques available in the present time. The paper elucidated a detailed picture of the constraints, limitations, awareness, and opinion toward mental health support among South Indians.

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Mental health support, mental health professional, mental health stigma

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the agriculture industry, empowering farmers to address significant challenges. From livestock monitoring and conservation to plant & soil monitoring, IoT offers solutions that improve the quality, quantity, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness of agricultural production. Today's farms, regardless of size, can leverage IoT to remotely monitor sensors that detect soil moisture, crop growth, and pests. This information allows for smart control of connected harvesters and irrigation equipment. This project specifically focuses on monitoring soil parameters like moisture, temperature, and electrical conductivity. Automated irrigation based on these parameters is controlled by a microcontroller. The user receives text message notifications for any deviations from expected values, ensuring complete system health. Additionally, the project incorporates plant pest detection for comprehensive monitoring Greenhouses, controlled environments for plant cultivation, are another area where IoT can significantly impact. This project aims to design a simple, low-cost Arduino-based system for continuous monitoring and control of environmental parameters. This ensures optimal conditions for plant growth and yield.

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Internet of things (IOT), Arduino IDE, Microcontroller, moisture sensors, ESP32.

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There are different teaching methods practiced in all domains of education. Though we generally label any teaching method as pedagogy, its adult counterpart i.e. Andragogy is seen to have yielded quite good outcomes in higher education, particularly in professional courses. Here, the authors have employed two self-developed questionnaires, QASP and QASE based on Mallcom Knowles' six principles on 98 post-graduate students pursuing professional courses in various institutes in and around Kolkata. QASP tries to uncover their perspectives towards the principles while QASE tries to know about their experiences on the same dimensions. The results show that there is quite a difference between these two i.e. these students don't get to experience andragogy in their classrooms as much as they would like to. Dimension-wise deeper analysis reveals that five out of six principles are responsible for the difference while the sixth principle relating to internal motivation of the learners is not much potent in this case. Addressing this gap is essential to uplift the status of higher education in the country.

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Discrepancy between Students' Perspectives and their Experiences of Andragogy in Professional Higher Education

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Descriptive approach and descriptive design were used for the present study, Sample consisted of 50 mothers of under-five year children from Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab were selected using non-probability sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaires was given to assess the knowledge regarding importance of immunization and prevention of diseases. Before data collection the researcher introduces purpose of study, clarifies the queries and took verbal consent from subjects. Findings of the study revealed that majority of mothers of under five children has adequate knowledge (56%) and inadequate knowledge (44%) towards importance of immunization and prevention of diseases. Mean of 50 sample is 16.56 and standard deviation was 2.757 and mean percentage 55.20 The finding of the study shows that the mothers have adequate knowledge regarding importance of immunization and prevention of diseases. The overall knowledge towards importance of immunization and prevention of diseases was found to be favourable (55.20%).

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knowledge, importance, immunization, prevention mothers of under five children

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Advanced oxidation processes (likes H2O2/UV, Fe2+/ H2O2/ UV, Fe3+/ H2O2/UV, TiO2/ H2O2/UV) for the degradation of 2-nitrophenol (2-NP) in aqueous solution have been studied and compared, a comparison of these techniques have been done on the basis of pH influence, kinetic constant, stoichiometric coefficient and optimum oxidant/pollutant ratio. The study of effect of temperature (20-40 0C) was investigated at the previously obtained optimum conditions of above stated processes and the activations energy were determined and compared for each process at their optimum condition. Out of these tested processes Fe3+/H2O2/UV system proved to be the most efficient and occurs at a much high oxidation rate that help to reduced 100% COD by the dosing of 1.7 mmoll-1 of H2O2 and 9.3 X 10-3 mmoll-1of Fe3+ and within 75 minutes of the reaction time whole process get completed.

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2-Nitrophenol; UV radiation; Photo-Fenton; Photocatalysis; Chemical oxygen demand.

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The treatment of urban sewage is done by using activated biomass in the biological stage of the treatment at most of the sewage treatment plant. This method is developed log back and being used worldwide. During the last two decades granular biomass technology has immerged out to be far better process on cost, performance, low energy consumption and low foot print. This article reviews both the process and present a comparative data highlighting improvement demonstrated by granular sludge process over the activated sludge process. The review study refers to the full-scale operational plants that apply granular biomass in sewage treatment and highlight benefits of granular sludge technology over activated sludge technology.

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Activated biomass, Granular Biomass, Sewage

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Software called the Student Management System is beneficial to both college administrators and students. All tasks in the existing system are completed by hand. It takes a lot of money and time. The different student-related activities are handled via our student management system. It's an online program where users can register and are classified as staff, students, or administrators. The administrator has the ability to modify, remove, and add new users. A student can create a user account, add, update, and remove information from it, including placements, results, and personal information. Employees are able to examine each student's data and a comprehensive summary on the student's feedback. There will be a feedback feature for students. Staff and administration will be informed of any respectful input.

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Contemplate, Fostering, Modernize, Streamlined, Paradigm, Digitalization, User-Friendly

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Abstract: This research paper explores the significance of Vipassana meditation, a mindfulness technique derived from Buddhist traditions, and its growing importance in contemporary life. The study begins by outlining the historical development of Vipassana, tracing its roots back over two millennia in India, leading up to its current recognition as a widely adopted practice. It explains the core principles and practices of Vipassana, focusing on self-awareness, insight, and equilibrium. The paper connects these ancient techniques with current scientific findings, examining how neuroscience and psychology corroborate the beneficial impact of Vipassana on individual cognitive and emotional processes. The paper also considers the potential of Vipassana as an adjunct therapy for mental health disorders, addiction, and chronic pain. Furthermore, the study looks at the social implications of Vipassana, particularly its influence on fostering community bonds, empathy, and social unity. It includes case studies from diverse Vipassana centers and retreats, demonstrating their effectiveness in overcoming societal barriers. The paper concludes by highlighting Vipassana's dual impact on both individual and communal levels, underlining its role in promoting mental and physical wellbeing, social harmony, and contributing to the overall advancement of humankind.

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Vipassana Meditation, Mindfulness, Self-awareness, Emotional Balance, Cognitive Health, Physical Wellbeing, Social Unity, Contemporary Relevance.

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The project aims to develop a personal virtual voice assistant for windows based system. Jarvis draws its inspiration from virtual voice assistants like cortana for windows, and siri for ios. It has been designed ton provide a user-friendly interface for carrying out a variety of tasks by employing certain well-defined commands. Users can interact with the assistant ,jarvis assists the end-user with day-to-day activities like general human conversation, searching queries in google or yahoo, searching for videos, playing songs, live weather conditions, word meanings, searching for medicine details and reminding the user about the scheduled events and tasks. The virtual voice assistant takes the voice input through our microphone and it coverts our voice into computer understandable language and gives the required solutions and answers which are asked by the user. The assistant connects with the world wide web to provide results that the user has questioned. This project works on voice input and gives output through voice and displays the text on the screen. The main agenda of our virtual assistant is that it makes people smart and gives instant and computed results

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SIRI , Google Voice Search, Internet, Mobile device

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o This paper focus on the various aspect and digital technology has made it more easy, speedy and comfortable to apply the stored in intellect e-resource information source are very important for all academic community and easily accessible in remote areas. E-resource solve storage and space problems. This paper also discusses of e-resources of types, advantage, services, need and importance etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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E-resource, Library, Information, Digital Technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition