Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

This study evaluates the performance, resource utilization, and industry adoption of three prominent web development languages: JavaScript (Node.js), PHP, and Ruby (Ruby on Rails). Through comparative analysis, the paper examines computational speed, CPU/memory efficiency, and real-world application use cases. JavaScript, with its non-blocking, event-driven architecture, emerges as the most scalable option for real-time, high-concurrency applications. PHP excels in content-heavy websites and CMS platforms, benefiting from recent performance enhancements in PHP 7 and PHP 8. Ruby, while less performant, prioritizes developer productivity and rapid application prototyping, making it ideal for startups and e-commerce. Case studies on LinkedIn, Netflix, Facebook, Wikipedia, Shopify, and GitHub illustrate the languages' diverse strengths and industry relevance. The findings emphasize the importance of aligning language choice with project-specific needs, whether prioritizing scalability, content management, or development speed. Limitations in benchmarking and framework dependencies are acknowledged, and recommendations for future research include cross-language framework comparisons and serverless architecture performance studies.

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Web Development Languages, JavaScript (Node.js), PHP Performance, Ruby on Rails

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This paper explores the transformative landscape of e-commerce in India, identifying key growth drivers and future trends shaping the industry. As digital penetration accelerates, factors such as increasing internet accessibility, smartphone adoption, and evolving consumer preferences are driving significant changes in the e-commerce sector. The study examines the impact of technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, on enhancing customer experiences and streamlining operations. Additionally, it addresses the role of government policies and initiatives in fostering a conducive environment for e-commerce growth. By analysing current market dynamics and consumer behaviour patterns, the paper forecasts future trends, including the rise of social commerce, omnichannel retailing, and sustainable practices. Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights for stakeholders to navigate the complexities of the Indian e-commerce market and leverage emerging opportunities for sustainable growth.

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growth, e-commerce, trends, transformation, online

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The widespread presence of tiny plastic particles, specifically microplastics (100 nm-5 mm) in various ecosystems is becoming a significant environmental issue. Adding to these worries is the fact that microplastics (MNPs) possess different characteristics compared to their larger counterparts; therefore, their complete biological and ecological effects remain largely unknown. Currently, evidence suggests that these small plastic particles can release harmful plastic additives and can absorb a variety of chemicals, acting as reservoirs for various toxic substances, which increases their bioavailability, toxicity, and movement. Additionally, there is a potential risk of MNPs transferring through the food chain to humans and other higher organisms after being consumed by lower life forms. Additionally, there is a risk that microplastics (MNPs) could be transferred through the food chain to humans and other higher organisms after being consumed by lower species. Consequently, this paper provides a thorough evaluation of our present understanding of the environmental repercussions associated with MNPs. In this context, the characteristics, origins, and harmful effects of MNPs on various ecosystems, especially concerning living organisms, were explained. Likewise, the negative impacts of these particles on humans, along with ongoing and future initiatives aimed at reducing these harmful effects, were examined. Lastly, the planet's natural self-cleansing mechanisms involving a variety of decomposer organisms in relation to these synthetic particles were also emphasized.

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microplastics,decomposer organisms,ecological effects

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ABSTRACT Background Homeopathic pharmacy, as pioneered by Samuel Hahnemann, is characterized by the meticulous preparation, preservation, and dispensing of remedies based on principles such as monopharmacy, pharmacodynamics, and potentization. Hahnemann's foundational work established a unique approach to pharmaceutical preparation and therapeutic practice. Since his era, homeopathic pharmacy has undergone significant transformations, integrating modern pharmaceutical science and technology while preserving its core principles. This study examines the evolution of homeopathic pharmacy from the post-Hahnemannian period to the present, highlighting key innovations and methodological changes. Objective To provide a comprehensive overview of the historical and modern advancements in homeopathic pharmacy, focusing on the evolution of pharmaceutical preparations, the impact of new technologies, and the incorporation of contemporary scientific methods. Methods This study employs a historical and comparative analysis of foundational texts by Hahnemann, including Materia Medica Pura and Organon of Medicine as well as other homeopathic literature like Homeopathic pharmacy text books, pharmacopeias, pharmacy journals, and contemporary research articles and manufacturing practices. This review also utilized databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and national search engines. Results Major transformations identified include the refinement of potentization techniques and the introduction of standardized manufacturing processes. Recent advancements in pharmaceutical practices, such as innovative dosage forms, the use of extra-neutral alcohol (ENA), and novel manufacturing techniques, were examined. Additionally, the study reviews modern approaches in pharmaceutics, pharmacognosy, and pharmaceutical analysis, alongside experimental pharmacology and drug proving. The development of contemporary homeopathic pharmacopeias and the influence of global regulatory changes have significantly impacted current practices. Conclusion The post-Hahnemannian period has witnessed substantial advancements in homeopathic pharmacy. While adhering to the core principles established by Hahnemann, the field has adapted to modern scientific and regulatory landscapes. These changes reflect a dynamic interplay between traditional homeopathic practices and contemporary pharmaceutical standards, shaping the current landscape of homeopathic therapy

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Keywords Homeopathic Pharmacy, Monopharmacy, Pharmacodynamics, Potentization, Standardization, Pharmacognosy, Experimental Pharmacology, Drug Proving.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cafe Container Design, Eco Friendly Design

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT India is a country that attracts millions of tourists every year and is considered one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Tourism is seen as an important tool for bringing socio-economic development to the people of the country. Not only this, the tourism industry provides employment opportunities to many people from different parts of the world. Tourism is also a major foreign exchange earner for India. According to WTTC, India is ranked 10th among 185 countries in terms of travel & tourism's total contribution to GDP in 2019. During 2019, the contribution of travel & tourism to GDP was 6.8% of the total economy, which is Rs. 1,368,100 crore (US$ 194.30 billion). The sector was also one of the largest foreign exchange earners (FEEs). In 2019, FEEs from tourism increased by 4.7% that is 1,94,881 crore (US $ 29.96 billion) over the previous year. In 2019, the Indian Travel & Tourism sector accounted for 40.10 million jobs, which was 8.4% of the total employment in the country. But the outbreak of the epidemic has seriously affected the economy of India. As a result of this pandemic, Government imposed many restrictions like quarantine, entry ban and other travel restrictions. These restrictions have adversely affected the tourism sector. According to the Ministry of tourism, the total foreign tourist arrivals in the state slumped by -74.9% from 10.93 million in 2019 to 2.74 million in 2020. Consequently, the total earnings from tourism declined by -76.84%, the revenue generated from tourist footfall were 50,136 crore in 2020 as compared to Rupees 2,16,467crore in 2019. In order to revive the tourism sector, the Central Government has announced various initiatives. In this context, this study analyzes the economic impact of the COVID-19 on the tourism sector in Indian economy and also describes the important initiatives taken by the central government to revive the tourism sector. This study is based on secondary data.

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Atmanirbhar Bharat, SAATHI, NIDHI Scheme, Dekho Apna Desh

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Plastics are widely used in consumer goods, building and construction, agriculture, and health. They are significant in every economic area worldwide. The biosphere and human existence on earth are seriously threatened by the excessive usage of plastics. The buildup of plastics on land and in the ocean has sparked interest in breaking down these polymers. To lessen the environmental load of plastics, sufficient biodegradable techniques must be used. Understanding the relationship between bacteria and polymers is crucial to resolving environmental issues related to plastics. Numerous biological things, primarily microbes, have developed survival and degradation techniques for plastics. The varieties of plastics based on their thermal and biodegradable properties, types of deterioration and biodegradation, types of degradable plastics, biodegradation characterisation, and variables influencing biodegradation are the main topics of this review. These microbes are ideal for green chemistry to remove toxic plastics from the environment because of their capacity for plastic degradation and bioremediation.

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long chains of monomers,pliable

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Employees frequently encounter serious psychological issues as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to revolutionize workplaces around the world. These issues include resistance, job instability, and concern about adjusting to positions that are changing quickly. The psychological effects of AI adoption are examined in this study, with an emphasis on tactics that businesses can implement to empower staff members and promote resilience throughout this shift. The report emphasizes the vital significance of open communication, upskilling initiatives, and cooperative human-AI integration by incorporating insights from the body of existing literature, real-world case studies, and HR best practices. The results show that a resilience-focused strategy improves creativity, output, and general workplace morale in addition to reducing employee anxieties. The study ends with practical suggestions for HR managers to help staff members and guarantee the effective integration of AI in the workplace.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Employee Empowerment, Workforce Resilience, Psychological Resistance, Job Insecurity, Human-AI Collaboration

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Nari Aur Dharm Ka Sambhand Tatha Shashakt Hoti Nari Shakti

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Nari Aur Dharm Ka Sambhand Tatha Shashakt Hoti Nari Shakti

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Abstract Full Stack Guru is a leading IT training and placement institute that equips students with advanced technical skills through comprehensive, industry-aligned programs. With offerings spanning foundational programming to advanced topics like AI, data science, and cybersecurity. The institute emphasizes practical learning through live projects and collaborations with industry leaders. Complemented by state-of-the-art infrastructure and robust online learning platforms, Full Stack Guru ensures its graduates are job-ready from day one. This study evaluates the effectiveness of digital recruitment platforms used by Full Stack Guru in facilitating student placements. Given the prominence of digital solutions in today's job market, the research assesses how these platforms contribute to the institute's placement success, focusing on metrics such as placement rates, user satisfaction, and return on investment (ROI). Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combined interviews with key stakeholders--including placement officers, students, and recruiters--with a two-year analysis of placement records. The study also included a comparative evaluation of various recruitment platforms based on user experience, employer engagement, and job match quality. Findings revealed that these platforms effectively enhance job visibility and connections but face challenges in job relevance and employer responsiveness. While students appreciated the platforms' ease of use, recruiters highlighted the need for better candidate filtering. The study concluded that digital platforms, when paired with personalized support, significantly improve placement outcomes. These insights underscore the importance of continuous platform optimization and human intervention to align with evolving user needs.

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Digital Recruitment Platforms, Job Visibility, Comparative Evaluation, User Satisfaction, Digital Solution

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This article explores the current trend of non-pharmacological hypertensive interventions through the most recent and pertinent research available. The electronic database such as PubMed and Google scholar systematically searched for relatable reviews, original papers. . Based on the most relevant literature, a sincere attempt has been made to explore various non-pharmacological interventions for hypertension. Hypertension is a major public health concern worldwide. Non-pharmacological interventions, including herbal remedies, offer a promising adjunct to lifestyle modifications. Ginger and parsley supplementation, individually and in combination, significantly reduced systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. These findings suggest that ginger and parsley may be useful adjuncts to lifestyle modifications for hypertension management .This systematic review and meta-analysis provide compelling evidence for the efficacy and safety of medicinal plants as a non-pharmacological intervention for hypertension management. The findings suggest that specific medicinal plants, such as ginger, parsley can significantly reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

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Ginger, Parsley, Anti-hypertensive activity

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Gandhi is revered as the "Father of the Nation" for his instrumental role in India's struggle for independence. Mahatma Gandhi's views on truth and non-violence are foundational to his philosophy and legacy. Gandhi believed in an absolute, eternal truth that transcends human limitations. He also acknowledged that human understanding of truth is relative and context-dependent. Gandhi advocated a lifelong pursuit of truth, encouraging individuals to question and refine their understanding. Gandhi believed that non-violence should be a guiding principle in all aspects of life. He advocated for non-cooperation with unjust systems, rather than resorting to violence. Gandhi used civil disobedience to challenge unjust laws and bring attention to social causes. He believed that individuals should be willing to suffer personally, rather than inflict harm on others. Gandhi believed that truth and non-violence are inseparable and mutually reinforcing. He advocated using non-violent means to pursue truth and justice. Gandhi believed that a commitment to truth is essential for practicing non-violence. Gandhi's philosophy of truth and non-violence has inspired movements for civil rights, freedom, and social justice worldwide.

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717

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Breast cancer is among the most prevalent cancers affecting women worldwide, accounting for a significant proportion of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Conventional therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation, have made strides in improving survival rates; however, their limitations including poor specificity, systemic toxicity, and the emergence of drug resistance highlight the need for alternative treatment modalities. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems (NDDS) have emerged as a groundbreaking approach, leveraging their nanoscale size, biocompatibility, and multifunctionality to enhance therapeutic targeting and reduce adverse effects. This article delves into the advancements, challenges, and future prospects of NDDS for the targeted treatment of breast cancer, examining diverse nanoparticle types, their surface modification techniques, and their potential in clinical settings.

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Nanoparticles, targeted drug delivery, breast cancer treatment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study aimed to assess the knowledge of mothers regarding importance of play in growth and development of under-five children in selected rural and urban areas. A comparative study was conducted among mothers of under-five children's in selected rural and urban areas. Data were collected by using interview technique. The conceptual framework selected for this study was based on modified from Rosenstock's and Backer's Health Belief Model.

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knowledge, play, growth, development, mother, under-five children.

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The Aquatic Life Monitoring System Using DIY Dissolved Oxygen Sensor is a smart solution designed to monitor and maintain water quality for aquatic ecosystems. It uses sensors to measure dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pH levels, sending real-time data to the cloud via a WiFi-enabled ESP32 module. The system employs a random forest classification module for fault detection, triggers a motor to restore oxygen levels when necessary, and sends push notifications for critical alerts. This project ensures proactive water quality management, enhancing aquatic life sustainability.

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Aquatic Life Monitoring, Dissolved Oxygen Sensor, Water Quality Monitoring, DIY Sensors, Temperature Monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Over the last several years, there has been an increase in the significance of sustainable investments in the realm of global financial decision-making. The awareness of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors has increasingly led investors to integrate sustainability into their investment strategies. Pakistan, a developing nation with a rapidly expanding financial sector, describes a unique opportunity to explore the outcomes of ethical investment.

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Sustainable Investment Funds and Their Impact on Financial Market Performance

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Crime is the purpose commission of an act ordinarily suspected as socially inconvenient and particularly characterized, illegal, and culpable beneath criminal law. Creating a society that's less vulnerable to criminal acts makes wrongdoing expectation and design examination (CPPA) a foremost theme for scholastic investigation. With the advancement in innovation and quick extension of Manufactured Insights (AI), the inquiries within the field of CPPA have advanced drastically to foresee wrongdoing proficiently. Whereas the number of publications is growing considerably, we accept there's a shortage of exhaustive scientific metric examination for this point. This work extreme to analyse investigations conducted within the final decade utilizing Scopus information and a scient metric strategy, emphasizing quotation patterns and charming diaries, countries, teachers, their collaborations, authors, and co-authorship systems in CPPA investigations. Besides, three field plots have been arranged to imagine various affiliations between nation, diary, catchphrase, and creator. Other than that, a comprehensive catchphrase examination is carried out to imagine the CPPA investigation carried out with AI amalgamation. An add up to five clusters has been distinguished portraying a few AI strategies utilized by the analysts in CPPA and the advancement of inquiries about patterns over time from different points of view.

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PREDICTIVE POLICING AND AI IN CRIME PREVENTION

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This study's thing was to learn further about indispensable drug and how it's used in the drug store sector. A volition. The expression" volition remedy" generally refers to any medical treatment that is not considered mainstream in Western medical practice." Medicine" is a term used to describe medical treatments that are employed in place of traditional curatives. The expression" indispensable drug" refers to medical interventions that are employed in place of conventional remedies. also, some call it" integrative" or" reciprocal" drug. Whereas reciprocal drug is used together with conventional drug, indispensable drug is used in place of conventional drug. Croakers say that indispensable drug remains scientifically unproven, and thus cannot be trusted. What these croakers do not say is that numerous of the everyday medical practices and treatments are also scientifically unproven, but that does not stop croakers from defining them. Some other delineations seek to specify indispensable drug in terms of its social and political marginality to mainstream healthcare. Indispensable medical systems may be based on customs from foreign cultures or on traditional medication practices, such as Ayurveda, a traditional Chinese medicine practiced in India.

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Alternative Medicine, Mind-Body Medicine, Energy Therapies, Acupuncture Acupressure, Healing Therapies.

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Bronchial asthma is quite simply a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with management primarily relying on anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator agents. Herbal tea is an essentially herbal mixture of all natural ingredients. Indian native herb that is used for its Antitussive and Bronchodilator properties; which will helps people living with asthma, cold cough, digestive related problems. The purpose of this study is to formulate and evaluate polyherbal tea of a therapeutic effect from available natural products. The tea combines liquorice roots, lemon peels, lemongrass, turmeric, cinnamon bark, cardamom seeds, cumin seeds, fennel fruit, and Gokarna flowers, all processed into fine powders and packaged in tea bags. Rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and glycosides, the tea is designed to offer antitussive and bronchodilator properties, potentially alleviating cough and respiratory congestion. Active compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins contribute to its antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The main objectives of the study include the evaluation of efficacy, safety and the acceptance of tea by the consumer. Evaluation methods encompass physicochemical tests (colour, pH, odour and taste), phytochemical analysis, LOD, antimicrobial testing against E. coli using the cup plate method, and quality assessment through ash value and acid insoluble ash tests. The synergistic effects of the herbal ingredients are mentioned in this research to establish the polyherbal tea as a natural remedy of the respiratory ailment, which is supported by scientific evaluation of the herbal properties.

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Bronchodilators, Ayurvedic medicine, Anti-inflammatory drugs, Antitussive, Polyherbal tea, Phytotherapy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) which is also famous as 'Toy Tain' is one of the most important aspects of the lives and culture of the people of Darjeeling hills. Apart from tea, the DHR is another feature of the area which made it world famous. Constructed by the British for the purpose of transportation of tea, timber, coal and other essential goods to and from the area at first, it gradually became an indispensable part of the people of the area which greatly affected their socio economic and cultural lives. The small hill area which was chosen by the British as sanatorium for their sick soldiers and officers, after the construction of the DHR, now became a world-famous destination for the tourists around the world. The World Heritage site status given by the UNESCO on 5th December, 1999 only enhanced its reputation as the cultural heritage and emotional aspect the people of the area engaged with.

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Key words: Toy Train, British policy, sanatorium, World Heritage Site, cultural aspects

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition