Volume 9 | Issue 12

 Abstract

The asymptotic limit of fluid flow at zero viscosity is a major issue in mathematical fluid dynamics analysis. This is especially true when there are boundaries present, since boundary layer separation often results in the generation of vorticity at the boundary. The analyzed real-world geometries were representative of a turbine rear frame's regular vanes and mount vanes. Bumpy vanes have been compared to a flat plate in order to determine the effect of bumps on the boundary layer and whether it is possible to compare the results to those from a flat plate. To measure the suction peak boundary layer thickness, we used the regular vane and the mount vane. It was discovered that the method used to estimate the thickness of the boundary layer is unreliable in cases where the flow over the vane separates. 1 mm bumps located at 32 percent of the nominal boundary layer thickness on the regular vane and 30 percent on the mount vane has no separation. Flat plate results differ from the boundary layer thickness increase and a detailed analysis of how the thickness is calculated must be performed. 1mm bumps were used to measure correlation, with a 0.285 drag coefficient for the regular vane and 0.275 for its mount version. Using a different method and similar geometry, the department came up with a drag coefficient of 0.25%, which can be used to compare. XFOIL has been used to investigate the properties of the boundary layer over a flat plate, both analytically, experimentally, and numerically. Analysis of the boundary-layer properties over an infinitesimal thin flat plate has been carried out using the theory of Blasius and von Karma. An aerodynamically flat plate with a Hermite polynomial leading edge and a trailing edge that corresponds to the last 70% of a NACA 4-series airfoil section has been analysed with XFOIL and tested in the Silent Wind Tunnel of the University of Twente.

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FLUID DYNAMICS BASED MATHEMATICAL BOUNDARY LAYER THICKNESS ANALYSIS ON PROPERTIES OF BOUNDARY-LAYER FLAT PLATE CONFIGURATIONS

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Globally, the construction industry is a significant one. The success of the construction business relies heavily on the ability to effectively manage projects from conception to completion. An in-depth look at project management from a construction company's perspective is provided in this chapter To keep up with the ever-increasing volume of data generated by ever-more-complicated engineering construction projects, a computer-based management information system must take advantage of computers' powerful processing and storage capabilities as well as the many different ways in which data is collected and preserved. Thus, it provides an overview of construction project management and identifies numerous supporting features, such as the characteristics of a successful construction project, the life cycle of a successful construction project and the participants in the construction project organisations.

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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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The aim of introducing SEZ in India is to spread up economic growth with a bright hope of boosting production, investment, & job opportunities, in the economy. This will be materialized only when SEZ are setup in the backward areas, especially in the barren land of backward districts. But, at any cost, SEZ must not be encouraged at the cost of hampering agriculture. Special facilities & incentives must be made available only when the SEZ are set up in the backward state & not in already developed states .A special Care must be taken in drawing a balance between the developments of economy & minimizing the social, psychological, cultural, and religious Problems. OBJECTIVES 1) To through light on distractions of the displacement of population in SEZ area 2) To study the special problems faced by the displaced women. 3) To highlight the cultural displacement & related problem 4) To evaluate the marginal social benefits of rural farmers 5) To discuss the problems related to the re-settlement & re-rehabilitation.

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SEZ, Displacement, re-settlement, re-habilitation, Marginal social benefit, Breakdown of social ties, Homelessness, etc.

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A Pointer in C language is a variable which holds the address of another variable of same data type. Pointers are used to pierce memory and manipulate the address. Pointers are one of the most distinct and instigative features of C language. It provides power and inflexibility to the language. Although pointers may appear a little confusing and complicated in the morning, but trust me, once you understand the conception, you'll be suitable to do so much more with C language. Before we start understanding what pointers are and what they can do, let's start by understanding what does" Address of a memory position"means? Its done with compilers

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pointers, c language, compilers

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The multitude of applications of facial detection in ML has made it a topic of discussion. In this context, we have used methods based on machine learning that allows a machine to evolve through a learning process, and to perform tasks that are difficult or impossible to fill by more conventional algorithmic means. According to this context, we have established a comparative study between four methods (Haar-AdaBoost, LBP-AdaBoost, GF-SVM, GF-NN). These techniques vary according to the way in which they extract the data and the adopted learning algorithms. The first two methods "Haar-AdaBoost, LBP-AdaBoost" are based on the Boosting algorithm, which is used both for selection and for learning a strong classifier with a cascade classification. While the last two classification methods "GF-SVM, GF-NN" use the Gabor filter to extract the characteristics. From this study, we found that the detection time varies from one method to another. Indeed, the LBP-AdaBoost and Haar-AdaBoost methods are the fastest compared to others. But in terms of detection rate and false detection rate, the Haar-AdaBoost method remains the best of the four methods.

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Machine Learning, Haar-AdaBoost, LBP-AdaBoost, GF-SVM, GF-NN, Boosting, Cascade, Gabor.

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The transdermal drug delivery system now becomes a promising and efficient route of drug delivery system. It has a possible benefit of avoiding first pass metabolism, improved patient compliance, decrease side effect and improved bioavailability.The purpose of this research was to develop a matrix type transdermal system containing drug Clopidogrel bisulfate with polymer ratio of HPMC E5 and ERS-100 by solvent evaporation technique by using polyethylene glycol 400 as a plasticizer and varying concentration of penetration enhancers (Tea tree oil, Sweet basil oil, Eucalyptus oil, Dimethyl sulphoxide and clove oil). The prepared formulations were characterized by FT-IR and DSC to estimate the incompatibility. The physical appearance, thickness, percent moisture absorption, percent moisture loss, water vapour transmission rate, folding endurance, and medication content of the prepared transdermal patches were all assessed. The in-vitro diffusion studies of formulations were carried out by using Franz diffusion cell, from the above study it was found that batch SN6 (A1) and SP5 (A2) showed highest cumulative percent drug release. The microscopic research done out by using scanning electron microscope.

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TDDS, Clopidogrel bisulfate, Polyethylene glycol, in-vitro diffusion study.

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Kabaddi is a very popular Indian game that requires both skill and power, and often referred to as a game that combines the characteristics of wrestling and rugby. In India, the game of Kabaddi is aptly known as the the game of masses, as it is simple, easy to comprehend rules, and has a lot of public appeal. This appeal has increase manifold after the organization of Kabaddi Premier League in India. Since, the inception of Kabaddi Premier League, the sports science has also made its entry in the professional coaching of Kabaddi players playing for different franchiases. The game Kabaddi is a team based sport and it demands number of external and internal factors like anthropometrical, physical, physiological and psychological characteristics to play the game at elite level. It is very well known that the ability to cope with pressure and anxiety is an integral part of sports, particularly among elite athletes (Hardy, Jones & Gould, 1996). Many studies have shown that mostly the players performing at elite tournaments often are affected with stress or anxiety related problems. It is generally recognized that psychological factors are of crucial importance in high-level competitive sports but unfortunately the game like Kabaddi was not given due importance for a long time. The relation between anxiety and performance has been the subject of many thorough researches (Craft, Magyar, Becker & Feltz, 2003) but its use in the Kabaddi game was not critically explored. In addition to above, the level of adjustment exhinited by the Kabaddi players is also of importance as it is a team game. Adjustment refers to the extent to which an individual's personality functions effectively in the world of people and this makes it an important aspect of the Kabaddi game. This is because, a well-adjusted personality is well prepared to play the roles which are expected of the status assigned to him within given environment. In view of the above, this investigation was carried out to understand the status of adjustment ability amongst Kabaddi Players participating in University level tournaments.

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Adjustment Ability of Kabaddi Players Participating in University Level Tournaments

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Judicial Activism , legitimacy of the Judicial Activism , parliamentary sovereign, Indian Judiciary, Public Interest Litigation

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Patriotism, Indian freedom struggle, Urdu poetry, Allama Iqbal, Poet of the East.

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: Composite painting, Mughal painting, Deccan painting, Nari kunjar, Pashu kunjar, Animals in art.

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B.P.H. is condition related to ageing process and most frequently seen in men in 7th, 8th, 9th decade, but also occurs in 6th and even 5th decade of life. Surveys have found a high prevalence of moderate to severe obstructive symptom in men over 50, which increases with age. This has a significant impact on the health of older men and health-care costs. Notably, increase in BenignProstate Hypertrophy and lower urinary tract symptoms such as urgency, dribbling micturition, hesitancy, and increase frequency of micturition are on rise, occurring within the context of an aging global population. In Ayurvedic classics the term Mutraghata is related with the symptoms of low urinary output either by retention, absolute or relative anuria or oliguria. In relation to BPH condition, there is no permanent and safe cure with modern medicine, except surgical resection of prostate, which is also having complication thereafter. So there is an urgent need of non-invasive treatments and pharmacological treatment that can promise a healthy aging. Keeping the above factors in consideration a study was carried out with Ayurvedic formulations, mentioned in classics, to assess the efficacy and to achieve a friendly treatment protocol. A clinical study was conducted in AMV Hubli with an objective to assess the efficacy of shilodbidadi taila matra basti and Gokshuradi kwatha and in management of Mutraghata w.s.r to BPH in 28 patients divided into two groups. A marked clinical improvement was noticed with combined use of shilodbidadi taila matra basti and Gokshuradi kwatha, as compared to shilodbidadi taila matra basti alone.

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Mutraghata, BPH, Shilodbidadi Taila

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Campus design is the art of campus planning, the culminating act of those processes and procedures that give form, content, meaning, and delight to the physical environment serving higher education. Designs can communicate an institution's purpose, presence, and domain; and generate an image charged with symbolism, graced by history. Colleges and universities cover a broad range of human activity and habitation. The campus has a deep-rooted prestige as a place of teaching, learning, and nurturing. Conjuring images of cloistered quadrangles, of sunny lawns, of wood-paneled libraries cloaked in an ethereal hush, it is a word viscerally charged with centuries of scholarly tradition. And yet it is also a place of cutting-edge science, of youth, vibrancy, and energy. It is this dual nature, this concurrent adherence to tradition and innovation, which renders the physical environment of the university such a redolent, enduring, and dynamic realm. However, it also means that the twenty-first-century campus is a highly challenging and exacting landscape to design and manage successfully. A city in miniature, it must continually respond to external political and fiscal pressures, whilst simultaneously adapting to changing pedagogies and technology.

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(Campus Designing, Vertical Development, Vertical Circulation, Biophilic Design, Flexible Architecture, Work Integrated Learning Space )

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As Astanga Sangrahakara said while defining the disease Arsha in Nidanasthana as the disease which tortures the patient like an enemy and the Acharya Sushruta includes disease Arsha one among the Ashtamahagada this shows the grievance of the disease Arsha from the ancient time. While classifying the disease Arsha acharya had classified it as Abyantara and Bahya Arsha. The signs explained for Bahya Arhsa can be correlated with the Sentinel pile which is explained in contemporary science and this signs also sits fit with the Agnikarma which is explained one of the Chaturvidhasadhnopaya for treating the disease the Arsha. Agnikarma being superior to Kshara and the disease treated with the Agnikarma will not reoccur. Hence a case of Posterior sentinel pile treated with Agnikarma, attending the OPD of Shalyatatra of Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya and Hospital, Hubballi is elaborated here.

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Arsha, Ashtamahagada, Bahya Arsha, Sentinel pile, Agnikarma

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Bonus shares are part of companies earnings distributed to existing shareholders on freein proportion of their existing holdings in the company. When the bonus is issued to the existing holder it increases the total quantity of shares in the market resulting into no increment in existing market value of the company. The present study is conducted based on Event Study Approach which focuses on how stock prices react (Increase / Decrease) before the announcement, on the announcement day & after the announcement of bonus issue. For diversification, the study analyzed 24 companies of 17 different sectors of Indian Capital Market issuing bonus shares between January 2018 to December 2018. For this, significance level is calculated using t-value. Average abnormal return was calculated, which clearly indicated that there is a significant positive abnormal return to the shareholder before the announcement of bonus issue and significantly negative abnormal return post announcement. The result also indicates that all companies are providing average abnormal return of 1.37%.

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Abnormal Average Return, Bonus Share Announcement, Event Study Approach

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Social Transformation, Epoch Maker, Veerashaivism, Social Movement, Vachanas, Mysticism, Saint Poet, Reformation, Progressive Attitude.

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Financial leverage, Firm age, Firm size, Firm strategy, industrial goods, reported earnings quality.

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Fenugreek is one of the well-known species in human use. Its seeds and green leaves are used as food and fodder as well as in medicinal preparation which is an old practice of human history. The seeds are traditionally used for the treatment of many diseases. Fenugreek seeds are also used as spice and condiment. Besides this it is also nutritionally very rich. In the present study, the extraction and estimation of the important reserve nutrients and three major hydrolases, Amylase, Protease and Lipase were done at all the six important intermediate phases of germination. The percentage of hydrolases were found to vary at different phases of germination. More starch was degraded during early phases of germination. Initial phases showed rapid protein degradation. Protein mobilization into the axis lowered its level in cotyledons due to in situ utilization of soluble protein and reduction of nitrates into plant proteins. Lipase activity was higher during initial phases due to more availability of water for stored lipid hydrolysis. These facts would be helpful in the encouragement of fenugreek consumption as a nutritional supplement along with its medicinal properties. It will also be useful in a detailed study of utilization of cotyledonary contents of fenugreek and other similar seeds through out the phenomenon of germination.

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Legume seeds, Amylase, Protease, Lipase, Cotyledons

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Ayurvedic text Kustha is compared to modern medical diagnosis's Psoriasis and is accepted. Psoriasis is an ancient Ayurvedic disease. Charaksamhita gives a detailed description of the disease. Skin diseases are common as a result of a change in lifestyle, lack of physical activity, unsanitary conditions, mental stress, and overeating. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is frequently seen in clinical settings today. It is a hot topic with significant social implications. Increased stress and a sedentary lifestyle are the major predisposing factors, which account for the disease's low prevalence. All skin problems have been discussed in Ayurveda under the wide umbrella of Kushtha. The purpose of this work is to present a conceptual analysis of Kushta (Psoriasis) as it is treated using Ayurvedic principles.

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Kustha, Psoriasis, Sodhan Chikitsa, Saman Chikitsa

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The gyrator circuit has been realized in this paper in such a way that it can replace an inductor in the filter circuit. This is accomplished by utilizing a gyrator, which may convert a load capacitance into an inductance. Its use in high pass and band pass filter has also been demonstrated. The realization circuit has been used in higher order filters and it provide a more comprehensive understanding of the situation and its impact on it. Cadence Software and the UMC library (180 nm technology) are used to generate the simulation results for the same. Simulation based results are reported in this paper.

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Gyrators, simulated inductor, power

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Thispaper examines and analyses a 10T SRAM (static randomaccess memory) cell, as well as comparing it to a normal 6T SRAM. Because memories are integrated parts of digital circuits, the proposed desgn is used as a part of memory with singlepurpose devices that demand low power consumption and reliability. authors have reported simulation based result and improvement is obtained in the present result as compared to the earlier reported work.

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Delay, power, Read ability , Write ability, 10TSRAM

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