Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

A real-time operating system (RTOS) is a system made to help us in real-time using the real-time applications which provide no delay. A RTOS is time-bound, which means that the time is the main part of the system, as in the system will fail if it goes beyond the prescribed time. Processing the time requirements in this system are measured in tenths of seconds. The integrity of a RTOS system established not only takes the logical effects of computation taken into account, but also the amount of time required to get such results. It must prioritise vital jobs while keeping context switching time to a minimal.

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Real-Time Operating Systems, Hard RTOS, Soft RTOS, GPOS.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important to the development of innovative technologies across a range of fields. One area where AI-based solutions can be used to improve efficacy and accuracy is image production, which bridges the gap between creativity and vocabulary. In this model, we propose a system that generates art images based on input word descriptions by utilizing the Stable Diffusion AI model. The picture generation systems available today can be expensive and complex. Our proposed method uses artificial intelligence to create artistic visuals from text descriptions. The image production module uses the Stable Diffusion AI model to decode the input text into an artistic image from a latent vector representation. The user interface module provides an intuitive user interface for inputting text descriptions and displaying generated visuals. Our proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of efficiency and cost-effectiveness when it comes to producing visually appealing photographs. Based on input word descriptions, our system can generate accurate and lifelike art images thanks to the Stable Diffusion AI model. This feature is beneficial for marketing, gaming, designing, and content creation.

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Artificial Intelligence, Latent Diffusion, User Interface, Art Picture Generation, Deep Learning, Generative Models, Gan, Text to Image Generation, Stable Diffusion AI Model

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The placement of the Virtual Machines in a Cloud Computing environment affects the application performance, which has been deployed in those virtual machines. The placement of the virtual machines considering their past, current and future requirements will lead to optimal utilization of the resources of the Cloud Service Providers (CSP). It is not just in interest of the users of the cloud services but also the CSP. The placement of the virtual machines on the appropriate hosts by the CSP will help to provide better services to the users. The requirements of the users such as required by law, for, e.g., placement of data within a certain geographic boundary or adhering to SLA(service level agreement) requirement of performance, uptime, etc. can be achieved only with proper selection of hosts. In this study, several metrics such as utilization of the CPU, memory, storage of the hosts and the I/O requirements of the applications have been considered to devise a better VM scheduling policy which can be implemented using one of the several open source hypervisors such as Xen, KVM or Virtual Box. It is also planned to deploy the policies in a real HyperBox based cloud environment.

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Virtual Machine Scheduling

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The new National Education Policy 2020 aims to transform the current education system in India. The policy envisions to provide quality education by promoting equity, inclusivity and by making skill-oriented learning platform for the students. This upgradation of the learning process will equip the students to face the challenges in future life. The Nagaland University also introduced this new NEP-2020 from the current year at the undergraduate level in the HEIs in Nagaland. With unique geographical set up and various infrastructural bottlenecks in Nagaland, the HEIs are facing various challenges regarding smooth implementation of the policy. On this backdrop, the current study aims to highlight the prospects and challenges faced by the HEIs in Nagaland after implementation of the policy.

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Higher Education, Digital gap, Learning path, Skill development, Cultural adaptation

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"Malignancies in pediatric patients present a distinct and often complex medical challenge. Conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, have made significant advancements in improving outcomes. However, there is a growing interest in exploring complementary and alternative therapies, with homeopathy being one of the focal points. In this comprehensive review, we delve into various facets of childhood malignancies and examine the potential role of homeopathic approaches in their management. We explore the fundamental principles of homeopathy, assess the current state of available evidence, and discuss the possible advantages and limitations of integrating homeopathic treatments into the field of pediatric oncology."

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"Malignancies in Children and Homeopathic Approaches: A Comprehensive Review"

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Academic stress refers to stress associated with the demands of education, including meeting academic requirements, pressure to perform, and anxiety about grades and assessments. This literature review will provide an overview of research on academic stress in higher education. It will begin with an explanation of stress and a discussion of models and theories that have been used to understand academic stress. The review will then summarize key findings from empirical studies on the sources and effects of academic stress and the factors that influence experiences of academic stress among university students. It will also review research on interventions and coping strategies used to manage academic stress. Academic stress is a significant issue negatively impacting the wellbeing, performance, and persistence of students in Indian higher education. Research indicates high levels of academic stressors related to factors like heavy workload, competition, exams pressure, parental pressures, lack of resources, and challenges adjusting to university life. Studies have linked academic stress to concerning effects including psychological distress, physical health problems, social isolation, poor academic satisfaction and achievement, and increased likelihood of dropout. In view of its detrimental impacts, developing effective interventions to help students manage academic stress represents an important priority. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) has potential as a strategy to reduce academic stress and promote adaptive coping. REBT focuses on identifying and modifying irrational beliefs that contribute to dysfunctional emotions/behaviors. Techniques include cognitive restructuring, disputation of irrational beliefs, and exercises like ABC analysis and rational self-dialogues. REBT has been applied in educational settings to target academic stress and outcomes like test anxiety and poor performance. Meta-analyses provide evidence that REBT effectively decreases academic stress and improves coping and achievement for students. A few studies conducted in India have demonstrated REBT can reduce academic stress, anxiety, perfectionism and dropout intentions while improving exam performance of school and university students. However, research explicitly testing effects of REBT programs for Indian university students remains limited. Existing studies exploring REBT for academic stress among Indian university students have notable limitations restricting strong conclusions about efficacy, acceptability, and generalizability. Limitations include small samples at single institutes, lack of controlled designs, minimal follow-up, insufficient consideration of cultural factors, and overrepresentation of certain groups like medical students. More rigorous research is critically needed to strengthen the evidence base around using REBT to address academic stress for diverse Indian university students.

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KEYWORDS. Academic Stress, REBT, Disputation, Intervention, Future Direction

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The present study was undertaken to find out the difference in climate change awareness among senior secondary school students in relation to their gender, stream and locality. The sample for the study was selected on the basis of random sampling. A sample of 200 senior secondary school students was taken from 10 schools of district Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh, on the basis of a random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a climate change awareness test developed by the researcher itself. The investigator found that there is no significant difference in climate change awareness among senior secondary school students in relation to gender and stream, but a significant difference was found in locality.

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Key words - climate, climate change, and awareness

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 Abstract

BUNDELKHAND KI ' VIRANGANA ZALKARI BAAI ' KI SHORYA GATHA

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BUNDELKHAND KI ' VIRANGANA ZALKARI BAAI ' KI SHORYA GATHA

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Student's performance depends on their mental and physical strength. So assessing the student's mental health is noteworthy. The Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) is a reliable and validated tool to assess the mental well-being of the student in India. This study assesses the WEMWBS and compares the scale with the demographic and social factors in India. The convenient sampling method of 200 girl students assessed WEMWBS. WEMWBS was significantly associated with the Family Affluence Score (WEMWBS increased with increasing household socio-economic status) and had an association with age, gender, or marital status. The derived conclusion has helped to improve the mental strength of the students in India. WEMWBS is a measure of mental thriving focusing inside and out on positive parts of mental well-being As a short and psychometrically vigorous scale, with no roof impacts in a populace test, it offers a guarantee as a device for observing mental prosperity at a populace level. While WEMWBS should engage those assessing emotional well-being advancement activities, the scale's affectability to change must be built up before it is prescribed in this unique circumstance.

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Student, Mental Wellness, Social, Economic variable etc.

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One significant source of possible medicinal chemicals is tr conventional medical care. Due to Tridax procumbens' potent inhibit the bacteria and destroy the fungi qualities, well, it is highly valued in tradtional medicine. The use of herbal medicines and interest in them has grown significantly in recent years, even in places with access to contemporary medical care. The present endeavor's objective is as to formulate and evaluate the extracts of Areca catechu and Tridax procumbens in ointment, cream, and gel formulations. The compositions made use of the methanolic extracts. Following formulation completion, the formulations' physicochemical characteristics, such as colour, smell, pH, spread ability, extrudability, consistency, diffusion analysis, solubility, and washability, were assessed. Commonly used as a therapeutic herb, Tridax procumbens most famous for being a widespread weed. and nuisance plant found all over India. The plant's chemical composition revealed that the leaves include a variety of alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenoids, fumaric acid, and other compounds. Numerous pharmacological characteristics are present in their extract, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial or antibacterial, antiseptic, anti-cancerous, repellent, haemostatic, antidiabetic, anti-urolithiatic, hypotensive, antioxidant effect, and bradycardiac effects. The plant Tridax procumbens, which has long been recognised for its antibacterial properties, contains large amounts of phenolic chemicals, which are secondary metabolites.

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Herbal medicine, healing property, formulation, extraction, pharmacognostic.

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Nephrolithiasis is defined as stones formed in kidney due to aggregation of crystals, usually containing calcium and phosphate in combination with small proteins1. Most of the renal calculi cases present with sycotic miasm predominantly. When these cases are treated homoeopathically according to the underlying miasm, cure can be achieved rapidly without any disharmony and even the recurrence can also be stopped.

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o Nephrolithiasis o Psora o Syphilis o Sycosis o Homeopathy o Constitution

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Child adoption, a complex and multifaceted process, is deeply rooted in culture, law, and social norms. In India, a country known for its rich diversity, the practice of adoption is subject to regional variations, cultural influences, and legal frameworks. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of child adoption practices in India, aiming to unravel the diverse factors that shape the adoption landscape across different regions. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights from interviews and surveys. Through an extensive examination of adoption records and policy documents, we explore how child adoption is practiced in India. This analysis encompasses a wide range of aspects, from adoption rates and preferences to the legal frameworks and cultural beliefs that influence adoption decisions. The research findings highlight significant variations in adoption practices across India. These differences can be attributed to cultural traditions, social norms, and regional disparities. Through the analysis of quantitative data and qualitative narratives, we gain a nuanced understanding of how adoption practices differ between urban and rural areas, and diverse communities. The research paper also delves into the implications of these regional disparities, not only for the children being adopted but also for adopting parents and the broader society. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting cultural diversity while ensuring the best interests of children. Additionally, this study highlights the need for legal and policy reforms to address regional differences in adoption practices. It evaluates the role of adoption agencies, social workers, and advocacy groups in addressing these disparities and promoting more equitable adoption practices. In summary, this paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of adoption practices in India.

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Child Adoption, India, Adoption Practices, Regional Variations, Cultural Influences, Adoption Rates, Legal Framework, Adoption Preferences, Social Norms

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ABSTRACT Background: Dementia affect the caregivers as much as the patient or more. This causes disruptions in family routines and wellness of the family. Hence, it is strongly recommended for the caregivers to seek immediate help from professionals or experts in dementia care to gain further educational information on how to care for your loved ones and also on the various types of care that may be required. It is essential that care-givers should have appropriate knowledge and should be able to analyze needs of the dementia patient at home in order to make independent decisions regarding day to day care, to assist them in life process as well as to preserve their own mental health. Methodology: A pre experimental method was undertaken where 100 caregivers of dementia patient visiting selected outpatient departments in tertiary care hospital of metropolitan city were recruited as sample by non- probability convenient sampling method. Using structured questionnaire for knowledge (30 questions) data was collected. Data analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to describe and show the association between knowledge and the variables. Result: The study resulted that in pre-test 67% of the caregivers had poor knowledge (score 0-10) and 33% of caregivers had average knowledge (score 11-20) while in post-test 1% of the caregivers had poor knowledge (score 0-10), 37% of them had average knowledge (score 11-20) and 62% of them had good knowledge (score 21-30) regarding dementia and its home care. The comparisons of the pre- test and post- test means of the knowledge were done by the paired t test. Average knowledge score in pre-test was 9.3 which increased to 21.3 in post-test. t-value for this test was 47.6 with 99 degrees of freedom. Corresponding p-value was small (less than 0.05) the null hypothesis is rejected. Knowledge score in post-test was significantly high as compared to that in pre-test. Conclusion: The knowledge among caregivers regarding dementia and its home care improved significantly after an awareness program regarding dementia and its home care and it is recommended that frequent awareness programmes has to be arranged for caregivers of dementia patients.

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Key word: - Awareness programme, Dementia, Home care, Caregivers.

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Resources are critical to women's identity and livelihoods and autonomy, agency, and rights. Historically, due to gendered division of labour (GDL), patriarchal cultural norms and laws and economic inequalities, women in all their diversity have been denied equal access to resources such as education, health services, credit, land and technologies. Assessment of access to and control of resources has been a fundamental tool of women empowerment. According to Kishor (2006)" -Gender involves differences in power, both power to and power over". Just 29% of all internet users in the country are female, According to the reports of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) that the 42 percentage "digital gender gap" among internet users in India is far more extreme than the global divide. Across the world, 56% of all internet users were men in 2017, compared to 44% women. Importantly, men tend to have greater power than women, and, in some domains, even have power over women. The present paper illustrates with the help of secondary data that gender inequalities in access to the key resources of education and employment that capture women's access to other resources, including financial, health, and media resources, and also women's access to spaces outside their homes and decision making power in homes. These indicators all highlight significant constraints on women's access to all types of resources. This study also highlights the significant focus and resources given to initiatives on women's access to credit and other economic alternatives for women status building, from the grassroots.

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Gender division of labour (GDL), unequal accesses to resources, power over resources, women autonomy.

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This paper presents a novel multilevel inverter topology for overcoming some of the limitations of the existing topologies. The proposed MLI has a reduced quantity of power electronic switches, thus making is more efficient. The architecture may be expanded to a modular higher voltage level inverter, which uses less DC supplies and uses them correctly without the need of an extra H-bridge circuit. To determine their optimum capabilities, the proposed inverter parameters' simplified formulas are constructed. Furthermore, the extended model of the proposed architecture is used to generate an optimum PMLI design for lowering the total standing voltage (TSV) of the inverter. To demonstrate its advantages over recent MLIs of similar types, comparison studies are given to justify the proposed inverter. Through proper simulation, the MLI obtained a higher efficiency of 95.54%. On the other hand, the optimized 17-level version of PMLI obtained total harmonic distortions (THD) of only 5.15% which successfully attained IEEE 519 standard performance.

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Inverter, PMLI design ,Total standing Voltage

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Abstract: We are now living in a modern globalized world, in the name of development we are actually destroying all the natural resources. Environmental degradation resulted into many new situations such as human wildlife conflict.Such kind of conflict brings threat to the ecology itself, the balance between different elements of environment has to be maintained. Otherwise, it is not good for human being and also for other species. Assam is home to many endangered and less endangered animals. Rhino, Elephant, Tiger, Monkey etc. are some important animals of which Assam is famous for. But, due to negligence of human being these animals are gradually losing their habitats. And ultimately it resulted into human-wildlife conflict. Among such conflicts, human-elephant conflict is the most prominent one.Through this study, the researcher try to find out the actual picture behind human-elephant conflict and its various dimensions.

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Keywords: Environment, Human-Elephant Conflict, Deforestation, Elephant Corridor, Habitat, Majuli, Assam

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Untouchable communities, such as the chuhras, bhangis and chamars, started their struggle for liberation under the saint-poets such as Ruidas, Kabirdas and Nanakdas and soon. I, in this paper would focus on the untouchables' fight against the Zamindars and high-castes in the Colonial period. B. R. Ambedkar was one of the most outstanding politicians in India who greatly influenced the Dalit people. The main attempt has been made to trace out the contribution of Ambedkar in the context of the untouchable class uplift. Most studies of untouchable are limited to a strictly cultural framework. But this paper highlights uplift of untouchable class as essential the process of empowerment, economic, social and political, the Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes in the society. Various steps have been taken the Government for the uplift of the Dalit class through reservation system. Now the question arises "how far has been it successful? This paper seeks to highlight the uplift of the untouchables in society and also its importance in the present era.

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Social Justice and Ambedkar

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Handicrafts are special artworks that represent a country's culture and traditions. They are made by skilled artisans and are important for the economy and heritage. To help these crafts thrive, both the government and other groups that aren't part of the government (non-government organizations) work to promote them. They organize events and activities to show people how amazing these crafts are, which helps artisans earn money and keeps their traditions alive. It's really important to know if these promotional efforts are actually helping the artisans. Do the artisans feel that these activities are making more people interested in their crafts? Do they think these efforts are helping them earn a better living and keeping their traditions alive? This research is all about finding out what the artisans think. This research will look into what artisans think about the things that the government and non-government organizations do to promote their crafts. By understanding the artisans' thoughts, we want to learn more about what is working well and what could be better. The goal is to make sure that the artisans are happy with the promotional activities, and that these activities help them in their lives and careers.

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handicraft industry, handicraft industry, central and state governments, NGOs, Registered Societies, perception of handicraft artisans, promotion etc.

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Corporate social responsibility is a much-discussed concept, across the world and particularly in India, during last few years due to the mandate clause as prescribed in Companies Act 2013. The present paper is an effort to find out to the extent to which five major Maharatna Companies comply with the new CSR perspective to perform a comparative analysis of their CSR activities. This research article explores Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in Maharatna companies, including BHEL, BPCL, CIL, GAIL, and HPCL. Evaluating their initiatives in education, healthcare, environment, and community development, the study examines the impact of CSR on societal well-being. Drawing on comprehensive reports and studies, the article highlights the evolving role of CSR in these influential public sector enterprises. As India strives for sustainable development, understanding and assessing the CSR contributions of Maharatna companies becomes imperative for shaping corporate responsibility strategies and fostering positive socio-environmental change.

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Companies Act 2013; Corporate Social Responsibility; Maharatna Companies;

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Generating and evaluating Metformin HCL gastroretentive tablets is the fundamental objective of this present study. Metformin HCL belongs to the biguanide class which is an oral anti- diabetic drug. It is used to treat for type-2 diabetes Metformin HCL is recognised as corresponding to class 3 in the Biopharmaceutical classification system (BSC). It is important to ensure that Metformin HCL tablets must possess low permeability and high solubility. Metformin HCL pills are produced utilising four distinct types of synthetic polymers.They are Hypromellose K6 LV, Hypromellose E15LV, Hypromellose K100MPCR, Hypromellose K100LV. These synthetic polymers will impact the buoyancy mechanism on the tablet. Metformin HCL gastroretentive tablets are prepared by using two techniques.one is wet granulation method, and another one is top spray granulation method. In this study Four formulations were prepared. After formulation of tablets should be subject to different types of evaluation tests like weight variation test, thickness,hardness,friability test, Floating Lag time, total floating time, invitro dissolution studies and kinetic drug release studies. All the results are within the limits. Formulation 2 shows the highest drug release in dissolution studies.Studies on the kinetic discharging of chemical substances have been carried out employing formulation 2, which at first was regarded as to be the optimum formulation. All the results are within the limitation and satisfactory.

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Key Words: Metformin HCL, gastroretentive tablets, wet granulation method, Top spray granulation method.

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