Volume 11 | Issue 12

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Abstract: We are now living in a modern globalized world, in the name of development we are actually destroying all the natural resources. Environmental degradation resulted into many new situations such as human wildlife conflict.Such kind of conflict brings threat to the ecology itself, the balance between different elements of environment has to be maintained. Otherwise, it is not good for human being and also for other species. Assam is home to many endangered and less endangered animals. Rhino, Elephant, Tiger, Monkey etc. are some important animals of which Assam is famous for. But, due to negligence of human being these animals are gradually losing their habitats. And ultimately it resulted into human-wildlife conflict. Among such conflicts, human-elephant conflict is the most prominent one.Through this study, the researcher try to find out the actual picture behind human-elephant conflict and its various dimensions.

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Keywords: Environment, Human-Elephant Conflict, Deforestation, Elephant Corridor, Habitat, Majuli, Assam

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Untouchable communities, such as the chuhras, bhangis and chamars, started their struggle for liberation under the saint-poets such as Ruidas, Kabirdas and Nanakdas and soon. I, in this paper would focus on the untouchables' fight against the Zamindars and high-castes in the Colonial period. B. R. Ambedkar was one of the most outstanding politicians in India who greatly influenced the Dalit people. The main attempt has been made to trace out the contribution of Ambedkar in the context of the untouchable class uplift. Most studies of untouchable are limited to a strictly cultural framework. But this paper highlights uplift of untouchable class as essential the process of empowerment, economic, social and political, the Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes in the society. Various steps have been taken the Government for the uplift of the Dalit class through reservation system. Now the question arises "how far has been it successful? This paper seeks to highlight the uplift of the untouchables in society and also its importance in the present era.

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Social Justice and Ambedkar

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Handicrafts are special artworks that represent a country's culture and traditions. They are made by skilled artisans and are important for the economy and heritage. To help these crafts thrive, both the government and other groups that aren't part of the government (non-government organizations) work to promote them. They organize events and activities to show people how amazing these crafts are, which helps artisans earn money and keeps their traditions alive. It's really important to know if these promotional efforts are actually helping the artisans. Do the artisans feel that these activities are making more people interested in their crafts? Do they think these efforts are helping them earn a better living and keeping their traditions alive? This research is all about finding out what the artisans think. This research will look into what artisans think about the things that the government and non-government organizations do to promote their crafts. By understanding the artisans' thoughts, we want to learn more about what is working well and what could be better. The goal is to make sure that the artisans are happy with the promotional activities, and that these activities help them in their lives and careers.

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handicraft industry, handicraft industry, central and state governments, NGOs, Registered Societies, perception of handicraft artisans, promotion etc.

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Corporate social responsibility is a much-discussed concept, across the world and particularly in India, during last few years due to the mandate clause as prescribed in Companies Act 2013. The present paper is an effort to find out to the extent to which five major Maharatna Companies comply with the new CSR perspective to perform a comparative analysis of their CSR activities. This research article explores Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in Maharatna companies, including BHEL, BPCL, CIL, GAIL, and HPCL. Evaluating their initiatives in education, healthcare, environment, and community development, the study examines the impact of CSR on societal well-being. Drawing on comprehensive reports and studies, the article highlights the evolving role of CSR in these influential public sector enterprises. As India strives for sustainable development, understanding and assessing the CSR contributions of Maharatna companies becomes imperative for shaping corporate responsibility strategies and fostering positive socio-environmental change.

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Companies Act 2013; Corporate Social Responsibility; Maharatna Companies;

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Generating and evaluating Metformin HCL gastroretentive tablets is the fundamental objective of this present study. Metformin HCL belongs to the biguanide class which is an oral anti- diabetic drug. It is used to treat for type-2 diabetes Metformin HCL is recognised as corresponding to class 3 in the Biopharmaceutical classification system (BSC). It is important to ensure that Metformin HCL tablets must possess low permeability and high solubility. Metformin HCL pills are produced utilising four distinct types of synthetic polymers.They are Hypromellose K6 LV, Hypromellose E15LV, Hypromellose K100MPCR, Hypromellose K100LV. These synthetic polymers will impact the buoyancy mechanism on the tablet. Metformin HCL gastroretentive tablets are prepared by using two techniques.one is wet granulation method, and another one is top spray granulation method. In this study Four formulations were prepared. After formulation of tablets should be subject to different types of evaluation tests like weight variation test, thickness,hardness,friability test, Floating Lag time, total floating time, invitro dissolution studies and kinetic drug release studies. All the results are within the limits. Formulation 2 shows the highest drug release in dissolution studies.Studies on the kinetic discharging of chemical substances have been carried out employing formulation 2, which at first was regarded as to be the optimum formulation. All the results are within the limitation and satisfactory.

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Key Words: Metformin HCL, gastroretentive tablets, wet granulation method, Top spray granulation method.

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This work has been undertaken for the preliminary phytochemical studies on different extracts of Euphorbia thymifolia Linn belongs to family Euphorbiaceae reveals the presence of steroids, glycosides, carbohydrates, flavanoids, triterpenoids, gums, fats & oils, tannins & phenolic compounds. Where as alkaloids, proteins and amino acids were totally absent in this plant.

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Euphorbia thymifolia Linn, Euphorbiaceae, phytochemical studies, steroids and alkaloids

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Research sets standards for fast-dissolving herbal tea tablets, addressing quality challenges. Hibiscus extract's varied applications and potential benefits, including stimulation and cardioprotection, are explored. Research establishes standards for innovative herbal tea tablets, emphasizing fast-dissolving types. Challenges in quality and potency are addressed through rigorous testing. The study explores hibiscus extract's diverse applications and potential benefits, including stimulation and cardioprotection. This research focuses on standardizing and evaluating herbal tea tablets, particularly novel fast-dissolving ones, addressing challenges in quality, potency, and dissolution. The study emphasizes rigorous testing of formulation parameters, dissolution characteristics, and bioavailability to establish reliable standards. Hibiscus extract, rich in antioxidants and used in skincare and teas, is explored for its diverse applications and potential advantages, including stimulation and cardioprotective properties

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Herbal tea tablets, standardization, fast-dissolving, quality challenges, hibiscus extract, applications, potential benefits, stimulation, cardioprotection

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Mesalamine,colon targeted drug delivery system, delayed releae, Ulcerative colitis, Eudragit S100 and Eudragit L100,wet granulation,invitro drug release.

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: ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???-??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? 29 ??????? ??? ????? ??, ?????? ?????, ??????, ??? ??????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????-???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???

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??????????, ??? ??????, ???????????, ???, ??????

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Customers have always preferred herbal cosmetics because they are more strong, more widely accessible, and seen to have less adverse effects. The fastest-growing category of personal care items is herbal cosmetics. The personal care product category with the quickest rate of growth is called "cosmeceuticals." These are cosmetic preparations made with biologically active components derived from plants. The use of herbs in cosmetics has grown in popularity in recent years because of its perceived greater effectiveness, moderate action, and lower toxicity. The desire to seem attractive and beautiful created a sizable market for herbal cosmetics. The desire to appear younger than one's actual age, as well as to be lovely, youthful, attractive, and fair, has directly raised demand for herbal cosmetics and skincare products on the market. Therefore, the usage of cosmeceuticals and herbal cosmetics is overlooked in the review. It also talks about using botanicals as makeup. This might like to be used for skin care and beautifying purposes

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cosmetics made from herbs, skin, teeth, and hair

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This study explores the job attitude among Assistant Professors in self-financing Arts and Science colleges under the University of Calicut. Recognizing the pivotal role of teachers in shaping the well-being of society, the research focuses on the unique challenges faced by Assistant Professors in the self-financing sector. The objective is to understand the job attitudes of these educators and their impact on the teaching-learning process, relationship with colleagues and learners, and interactions with the head of the institution. Findings indicate positive job attitudes towards teaching and learning processes, support from the head of the institution, and relationship with co-workers and learners. However, concerns are raised regarding fairness in leadership and satisfaction with salary and incentives. It is valuable insights for academic administrators, policymakers and educators aiming to create a harmonious and supportive campus environment.

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Job attitude, Assistant professors, Attitude component in work place, Work culture, Performance and satisfaction.

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Growing wild in bushes, Carissa carandas (F. Apocynaceae) is a fruit that is widely recognized as Karonda, or "Christ's thorn." India's Carissa carandas is a beneficial food plant that also has therapeutic properties. It is widely distributed in subtropical and tropical areas. For thousands of years, the Ayurvedic, Unani, and homoeopathic medical systems have used the plant as a traditional medicinal herb. The primary bioactive components that give the herb its medical efficacy are substantial quantities of cardiac glycosides, triterpenoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and flavonoids, as well as saponins While leaves were found to contain tannins and triterpenoid compounds, roots were found to contain volatile principles such as des-N methylnoracronycine, 2-acetyl phenol, Lignan, carinol, sesquiterpenes (carissone, carindone), lupeol, ?-sitosterol, 16?-hydroxybetulinic acid, ?-amyrin, and ?-sitosterol glycoside. Carisol, linalool, ?-caryophyllene, carissone, carissic acid, carindone, ursolic acid, carinol, ascorbic acid, lupeol, and ?-sitosterol have all been found to be present in fruits.

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Introduction, Classification, Nutraceutical property, processed product of Karonda.

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The Zingiberaceae family plant Curcuma longa produces the rhizomes of the turmeric plant, which is a highly valued spice in India. The majority of Indian curry powder contains turmeric. It acts as an organic antiseptic. Because of its beautiful colour, the spice is frequently referred to as "Indian saffron." hue. Curcumin (deferulolylmethane), Demethoxycurcumin, along with its bidemethoxy counterpart, are the three primary curcuminoids found in turmeric. With its dynamic ingredients curcumin and curcuminoids, turmeric appears to be much more than just a spice used to colour Indian curries yellow. Its exceptional molecular structure gives it potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities. It is often utilized to add colour and flavour to cuisine in Turmeric powder is used in traditional Indian medicine To Treat a wide range of illnesses.

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Indian saffron, curcuminoids and curcuma longa

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High drug loading capacity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability are features of materials based on nanogels that are essential for the efficient design of a drug delivery system. Hydrogel nanogels are composed of hydrogel cross-linked with chains of hydrophilic polymers. This review paper aims to provide a succinct overview of the latest advancements in nanogel drug delivery systems, specifically with regard to drug loading and swelling from nanogels. The intricate webs of polymers provide a singular prospect in the domains of drug delivery at the crossroads of hydrogel production and nanoparticles. Natural, synthetic, or a combination of both types of nanogel both of them are highly tenable in terms of their dimensions, forms, surface functionalization, and mechanisms of degradation. Future clinical trials will prove nanogels suitability as a medication delivery carrier after further research. Research on nanogels, which are thought to be the next generation of delivery systems, is currently at the forefront.

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Introduction, Classification of nanogel, Use, Synthesis of Nanogel.

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Herbal lipstick formulation and assessment entail creating a cosmetic product using natural and plant-based ingredients. An overview of the steps and factors that go into making a lipstick of this kind is given in this abstract, along with the techniques used to judge the product's quality. The first step in creating herbal lipstick is choosing appropriate herbal ingredients that are well-known for their health benefits and safety records. These substances may include pigments, plant oils, waxes, and herbal extracts that have hydrating, nourishing, and color-enhancing properties. Consumer demand for herbal products has increased, including herbal tablets, paste, lotions, lipsticks, and more. The use of these products has grown in the modern era, and their color, texture, and luster variations have expanded.

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Introduction, Types, Formulation, Advantage, Disadvantage.

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Ensuring optimal fetal health during pregnancy is essential for the well-being of both mother and child, requiring constant monitoring and timely intervention. This proposal presents the adapted ETSE model for fetal health monitoring. The model incorporates various data processing techniques, including preprocessing, segmentation, and multiple machine learning classifications. The study identifies health problems for women during pregnancy, especially in developing countries, and uses cardiotocography (CTG) and machine learning algorithms to detect fetal health. The study highlights the scope of the proposed ETSE model with accuracy parameters such as recall and F1 scores and 99.66 percent accuracy. This shows that AI-based models have significant potential to accurately and efficiently predict fetal health, encourage timely intervention and achieve better outcomes for both mother and child.

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: Cardiotocography (CTG) , Fetal health , Grid search , Ensemble learning

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The study aimed to evaluate the client satisfaction with the services of TARELCO I, focusing on indicators such as Technical Services, Institutional Services, Meter Readings, Billing and Collection Services, and Area Office Services. The research was limited to the area of TARELCO I. This method was selected to determine the satisfaction levels of member-consumers regarding the services delivered by TARELCO I. The objective was to identify key concepts associated with improving consumer satisfaction among members, focusing on the perceived quality of services provided by TARELCO I. The feedback and ratings received from clients demonstrate that TARELCO 1 has effectively fulfilled their expectations and delivered a gratifying experience. This high level of client satisfaction underscores TARELCO 1's dedication to providing quality services and addressing the requirements of its clientele. It is crucial for TARELCO 1 must persist in its endeavors to sustain and enhance this commendable level of client satisfaction, ensuring continuous success and maintaining the support of its clientele.

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MEMBER-CONSUMERS, ELECTRICITY UTILITIES

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The paper attempts to explore and understand two of the most famous novels of the Victorian era and their ability to represent the reality of the era. The selected novels are Hard Times (1854) by Charles Dickens and Jude The Obscure (1895) by Thomas Hardy. The paper attempts to use the writings and the ideas of both authors, for instance, Charles Dickens's satire and sharp social commentary and the pessimist view of Thomas Hardy, to try and indicate how well their writings, ideas and themes blend to develop the elements that add a certain kind of perspective to the reader's understanding of the Victorian era. The paper contains a detailed analysis and numerous quotes (including the chapters and page numbers) from both novels which will further contribute to the in-depth study of these novels. Considering the study done in this paper. the selected novels do justify the hypothesis of this paper as well as the claim of being two of the greatest novels of the times.

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Victorian era, Thomas Hardy, Charles Dickens, Novels

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Dream is defined in a simple way that is: " a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep". Dreaming is a mental activity that occurs while we sleep. Whatever we go through during the day being recorded in our mind and replayed without that specific order during sleep, which we call a dream. According to Indian philosophy '???????' is the Sanskrit word for dream. In Hindu philosophy, dream is a state of consciousness when a person is dreaming or asleep. In this state, he cannot perceive the external world through the senses. This state may involve conscious operations of memory to the state of waking consciousness( j?grata) deep sleep in which no awareness occurs as turiya. These four states of consciousness are described in the Chandogya upani?ad and are commonly repeated in yoga literature. In the Vai?e?ika system, Pra?astap?da, who was the author of Pra?astap?dabh??ya included dream as a fourth variety of false cognition.

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Svapna, Cognition, Pr??a and Ap?na, Bodily humours, V?yu, Tamogu?a, Rajogu?a, Upani?ad, Ayurveda

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Radars working in high-frequency (HF) band covers frequencies between 3 MHz and 30 MHz with wavelengths of 100 m to 10 m. Due to these large wavelengths, HF radars are not appropriate for operation from satellites. For remotely sensing of the ocean HF radars are basically operated from the coast. Remote sensing by means of HF radar is based on sky wave or ground wave propagation. Refraction by the ionosphere allows large propagation ranges to be achieved. This paper deals with ground-wave propagation and presents a novel system for a HF radar used only for single channel of 5MHz (range-200Km), for application of sea scattering radar, in which radar receiver system is designed with receiver consist of a magnetic loop antenna operating at 5MHz used for reception, and receiver section containing front-end unit which has matching circuit for received signal with initial amplification blocks and a back-end unit consisting of amplifier unit to boost received signal with filter unit to get desired signal filtered out, and also signal processing unit. This paper mainly focuses on design of radar receiver section.

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High frequency radar, HFR, radar receiver system, long-range.

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