Volume 8 | Issue 12

 Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the normal pace of life and no person is immune to its effects. But the world is running a race to find the cure for it. This pandemic is a challenge for consumers, companies and governments. But COVID-19 is not the only problem that hampered our lives this year. The climate crisis took a toll on us as too. Unlike COVID-19, the climate crisis does not have a cure, until and unless we change our ways of life. This paper is a viewpoint on how we have steered clear of the climate crisis and diverted our focus completely towards the pandemic.

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COVID-19, Climate Crisis

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The textile sector plays a significant role in Indian economy through its contribution to industrial output, employment generation and the export earnings of the country. Mumbai has ranks second in India in respect of production of cotton; accounts for 20% of the country�s total cotton production. Cotton is an important cash crop in the state comprises around 3 million farmers in cultivation. Textile industry is an imperative agro-based industry, in context of employment creation, national GDP and export earnings in the country. The purpose of the present research is to explain a Growth and Developmental Issues of Textile Industries in Mumbai Land Areas. This study combines both primary and secondary research methods. Thus, gathering and analyzing the data will be done on the basis of existing research. The cloth production in decentralized area has been expanded enormously in the course of the most recent multiyear in India, especially in Mumbai. The basic aim of this paper is to highlight the female force participation in these industries and to understand their protective rights.

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Textile, Female, Mumbai

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The study was conducted to evaluate the role of extradural volume on intrathecally administered local anaesthetic agent. Aim of study: To find out the quality and extent of block with intrathecal bupivacaine by adding epidural normal saline as compared with extradural bupivacaine. Patients & Methods: The study was conducted on ninety adult patients undergoing infra umbilical surgery. Group A ( n = 30 ) received 2ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally. Group B ( n = 30 ) received 2ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally along with 10ml normal saline epidurally. Group C ( n = 30 ) received 2ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally along with 10ml 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine epidurally. The extent and duration of block were noted along with the incidence of side effects. Results: The level of block achieved in Group A (T 9 � T 10 ) < Group B (T 7 � T 8 ) < Group C (T 4 � T 5 ). The level of sensory block regressed by two segments within 30 minutes in most of the patients in Group B, while it persisted for more than 120 minutes in all patients of Group C. Incidence of side effects was similar in all groups. Conclusion: Extradural volume only, in the form of normal saline, may be successful in increasing the extent of intrathecal block. However, it may not be adequate to allow lengthy surgery with low dose intrathecal local anaesthetic agent.

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Combined spinal epidural Epidural normal saline

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The great charm resulting from this consideration (a multi-connected universe) lies in recognition of the fact that the universe of these being is finite and yet has no limits. - Albert Einstein One of the finest question arise for everyone�s space curiosity is What is the actual shape of the universe?, If the universe has boundary or not ?, Is it finite or infinite?. And the global topology of the universe which including the question also about its volume and its connectedness. It is the fundamental issue in cosmology which has been overlooked for many years and it also proved by many scientist. In this paper, I just reviewed briefly the historical background of the Cosmic Topology. And I extended the shape of the universe that is predicted in the Fourth dimension.

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Fourth dimension(space time)

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Floods are the most common hazard to cause calamities and have led to widespread injurie and impermanence throughout the world. The impact of floods on the social community is related directly to the situation and topography of the area, as well as human demographics and characteristics of the built environment. Health outcomes were categorized into short and long-term and were found to depend on the flood characteristics and people`s vulnerability After floods, it was found there is an increased risk of disease outbreaks such as Hepatitis E abdominal disease and leptospirosis, particularly in areas with poor sanitisation and displaced populations. Mental distress in survivors can also aggravate their physical illness. There is a need for effective guidelines to reduce and prevent flood-related indisposition and humanity. Such steps are contingent upon the improved understanding of potential health impacts of floods

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flood; health, disease,Chemical, wounds and injuries,death

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The concept of Internet of Things is done coined by Peter T. Lewis in September 1985. Internet of Things IoT is the Inter-networking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as �connected devices� in �smart devices�), buildings, and other items embedded with electronic, software, sensor, that enable this object to collect and exchange data. In 2013 the Global Standards Initiative on Internet of Things (IoT-GST) define the IoT �as the infrastructure of the Information Society �.

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Internet of things (IoT),GSM module, cloud computing.

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PROBLEMS REGARDING RAISING OF SEEDLINGS OF VEGETABLES ARE FOUND VERY EASILY,TO PREVENT FROM IMPACT WE CAN FOLLOW PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE,PROVIDING APPROPRIATE CLIMATE CONDITION,MICRO CLIMATE ETC.THE MAXIMUM GERMINATION PERCENTAGE(95%).GROWING SEEDLINGS ON PRO TRAY IS VERY BENEFICAL AS USING OF ARTIFICAL MEDIA,PROPER NUTRIENTS,GROWTH MANAGEMENT.THE SUCEESS VEGETABLE FARM DEPENDS ON THE RELIABLE PLANTING MATERIAL.THE MAJOR PROBLEM IN THIS REGARD IS NON -AVAILABILITY OF TRUE TO TYPE AND HEALTHY NURSERY PLANTS.THESE TECHNOLOGY WAS INTRODUCED IN KOREA IN 1992

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VEGETABLE PRODUCTIVITY,QUALITY SEED PRODUCTION,INCREMENT GROWTH,FARMER BENEFIT,INCREASED OUTCOMES

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Vikram Seth is certainly one of the most versatile and fascinating writers in the modern period. Seth�s remarkable career included several books of poetry, a travelogue, a verse novel, an epic novel. Each book is set in a different cultural and social landscape. He has depicted the issues related to the relations of one another. Although, the characters belong to different social classes, they are suffering from common problems. Themes and issues are constantly imaginative in the novels. The characters presented not so much through description of their consciousness, self expression of themselves. But through their relationship with others and other�s view of them.

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Vikram Seth, The Golden Gate, A suitable Boy, An Equal Music,

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Objectives: The present study was carried out in an urban community to study the incidence of Malaria, its determinants and Malariometric Indicators. Methods: Community based descriptive longitudinal study in an urban area under national vector borne disease control office of the city for a period of 12 months from 1st of January to 31st December 2015. All cases of Malaria in the city that were tested positive by peripheral smear examination at National Vector Borne Disease Control office of city were included in the study. After obtaining verbal consent, the patients were interviewed using a predesigned and pretested proforma. The data were analyzed considering the level of significance at 95%. Results: API of city (0.04) is less as compared to that of state Maharashtra (0.2) in 2014. 27(57.45%) were in age group 20-60 years which is statistically highly significant (p<0.001). Males (59.60%) outnumbered the females (40.40%). Male to female ratio is 1.47. Significant proportion (65.96%) of patients was living in an urban slum area. Numbers of cases declined as the educational level is increased. (46.80%) of the patients were belonging to Socio-Economic Status Class IV according to modified B G Prasad classification followed by class V (27.70%) . Conclusions: API is much less than one per thousand populations. This may be due to better entomological control than the past. Significant proportion of patients was living in an urban slum area. Education, Socio-Economic Status, presence of plenty of Mosquitoes and water collection in/around house are major determinants.

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Malaria, API, Slum, Determinants

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For Software improvement Requirements prioritization is most essential movement. Organizing prerequisites causes the task group to comprehend which necessities are generally significant and generally pressing. Requirement(RP) Prioritization, Basically Process of doling out priority that requests or positions one prerequisite over another. This paper we examine state of art technique and dissect their appropriateness on the domain of software requirement. This paper contain significant Requirements Prioritization Techniques, Research gap of tools & techniques for prioritization of software requirement, Lucid Technique.

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Requirements Prioritization, Requirement prioritization Technique

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The paper discusses how the oral aspect of language learning can be developed and improved upon through the teaching of reading and writing. The materials used for this study were gathered from articles, e-books and websites related materials. The descriptive approach has been used to highlight the issues. The paper contends that there is a relationship between oral, reading and writing skills that enhances oracy skills through a wide range of reading and writing activities. Therefore, if the oracy skill is developed, other language skills will be enhanced. The paper further argues that through developing oracy skills, the learner�s confidence is consolidated in the ability to listen, comprehend, express one self and ignite ideas that would be printed out in writing. The paper concludes that, the oral aspect of the language learning skills can be enhanced in the teaching of reading and writing through activities like listening, speaking, discussing, re-telling, reading and writing about a variety of ideas and thoughts for language development.

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Oracy skills, reading, writing

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��????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???????; ???? ?????????? ?? ?????-????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?�� ???????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???; ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? - ��???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?��

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??????????

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Healthy ecosystems and rich biodiversity are fundamental to life on our planet. Climate change is affecting the habitats of several species, which must either adapt or migrate to areas with more favorable conditions. Even small changes in average temperatures can have a significant effect upon ecosystems. Climate change describes a change in the average conditions such as temperature and rainfall in a region over a long period of time. Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Our planet is warming faster than at any time in the past 10,000 years. With these changes, species have to adapt to new climate patterns. Global warming resulting from human emissions of greenhouse gases. A huge number of biodiversity are loss due to the climate change.

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Climate change, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Temperature, Global Warming, Species, Planet, Long period of time, Greenhouse gases.

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In order to compete in the ever growing competent market it is very important for a structural engineer to save time. As a sequel to this an attempt is made to analyze and design a multistoried building by using a software package STADD PRO. As STAAD Pro is the current leading design software in the market, many structural designing companies use this software for their project design purposes. So, this article mainly deals with the analysis of the results obtained from the design of a building structure when it is designed using STAAD Pro Software. The software method of analysis is used for a G+5 Residential building with ACC blocks and conventional bricks, located in Zone-II and zone V. In this study two types of infill material used first is brick infill, second is AAC block infill. So there for two types of infill material in which 6 models will be prepared in STAAD Pro. In this study G+5 storey building is considered for analysis which is located in zone IV earth quake region and zone II. Static analysis is done using staad pro software, soil conditions is to be medium and importance factor is to be taken as 1.2. various parameter studied like lateral displacement of building axial load in column, storey drift, storey shear, base shear, moments diagrams for a particular beam for all two types of material and for all cases and weight calculations as per code IS 1893:2002.

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AAC Blocks, Conventional Bricks, STAAD PRO

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ABSTRACT :- Foreign direct investment plays an important role in developing countries such as India where every sector is developing and the government sometimes faces the shortage of investments. In such situations foreign direct investment plays an important role. indian railways are such an example which has shortage of funds. our indian railways need robust investment which can be met only if private investment or investors are attracted. Indian raiways are the one single entity that touches lives of all indians, some more regularly than others. Indian passengers trains is subsidized by freight trains . Not only this India loses as much as 45 billion dollar a year due to poor logistics infrastructure. As of 1st April 2020 , indian raiways has electrified 39,866 route kms which accounts for 58.49% of total route kms and 62.65% of total broad-gauge route kms . on july 1 , 2020 the railway ministry announced that 151 trains in 109 pairs of routes will be operated by the private sectors . to develop india's railway infrastructure government are planning to privatise the Indian railways . The privatisation has been recommended for many decades, by the erstwhile planning commission of India and now by Niti ayog. Liberalising the entry of new operators in the public transport that remains a government monopoly, may be the path for improving services , and falicitating growth of the sector . However , the idea of privatisation has its own merits and demerits. The objectives of this research are :- To study the need of privatisation of Indian railways, and for this secondary data is used and that has been collected form different sources which is analysed and interpreted properly.

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privatization

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Benchmarking is the process of comparison by which we gain the understanding of the product, process or service. In the process of benchmarking, the firm identifies �the best in class� and makes the comparison of own product, service or process with that of �the best in class� and then identifies the gaps and tries to make improvement in order to become the best. Benchmarking is the process of comparison by which we gain the understanding of the product, process or service. In the process of benchmarking, the firm identifies �the best in class� and makes the comparison of own product, service or process with that of �the best in class� and then identifies the gaps and tries to make improvement in order to become the best. With the help of benchmarking, the achievement of organizational goals becomes faster. In order to make continuous improvement in the products, processes or services, benchmarking is very helpful.

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Benchmarking, Best in Class, Comparison, Organizational Goals, Continuous Improvement

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Abstract Addiction to drugs is a disastrous idiosyncrasy which is not only destroying our younger generation but also destroys the whole nation, because youths are the backbone of any country. Once get involve into it, no one can left this notorious practice easily. Sometimes they are taking drugs for curiosity, fun, relaxation and to get relief from pressure. India is one of the most promising country in which there is rising trends of having drugs. Knowing the fact that taking drug is a criminal offence, people are getting involved with anti-social activities and they need to be punished legally. Students of schools, colleges and universities belong to the age group of 14-25 years, are getting addicted to drugs. Most useable drugs in India are- alcohol, ganja, bhang, and charas, heroin, brown sugar etc. Objective of this study is to provide an effective model which can help to eradicate the problem of drug addiction and can make this society drug free. This paper tries to find out how these youths are gradually getting involved with drugs? And what kind of actual initiative needs to control over this addiction? Because, all stakeholders like- family, civil society, government, NGOs, and neighbour etc. should have to play a pioneer role to eradicate this social problem. To understand the impact of drug addiction, a sociological explorative method has been used to get illicit information regarding this bad habit. For this purpose everyone should have to extend his palliative touch to make whole society drug free. A comprehensive policy with emphasize on the better caring approach is needed to follow-up method of this group.

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Key words: Youths, Drugs addiction, Anti-social, Stakeholders, Eradicate, Palliative touch etc.

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In the past few decades considerable attention has been focused on the designing of the drug within the vesicular system to overcome the problem associated with old pre-existing drug delivery system and it has also improve the therapeutic efficacy by controlling and sustaining the actions. Niosome vesicular systems are similar to liposomes that can be used as carriers of both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. As liposome, niosome is also associated with different stability problems like physical stability, chemical stability and biological stability. But in comparison with liposome niosome shows good stability. Every new delivery system has some advantages as well as disadvantages also. This review focuses on the stability issues of niosome. Vesicular system such as liposomes, niosome, transferosome, and ethosome provide an alternative to improve the drug delivery. Niosome play an important role owing to their nonionic properties, in such drug delivery system.

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Niosome, Stability aspects, Physical stability, Chemical stability.

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John Stuart Mill, subjugation. Indian women, emancipation

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Gender, Detective, Agatha Christie, Stereotype, Cinema

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