Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand automotive sectors CSR performance. The automotive sector has witnessed a transformative shift towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and green initiatives, marking a pivotal moment in industry dynamics. Companies within this sector, including prominent players like Honda, Tata Motors, and Mahindra and Mahindra, have embraced CSR as an integral part of their business strategy. Their initiatives span education, healthcare, and community development, exemplifying a commitment to societal well-being. Simultaneously, the research work analysed green initiatives in the form of sustainable manufacturing practices and the development of electric and hybrid vehicles have become central to the sector's sustainability agenda. Honda, for instance, stands out for its dedication to green mobility solutions, while Tata Motors and Mahindra and Mahindra focus on eco-friendly manufacturing practices. This study investigated how the integration of CSR and green initiatives reflects a broader industry trend where companies are not only responding to environmental challenges but also actively contributing to social development. This work also provides insights into how the transformation underscores the automotive sector's commitment to fostering a sustainable future, aligning business success with positive social and environmental.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CSR, green initiatives, automobile sector, carbon footprint, India.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mahatma Gandhi's aura of influence is assessed based on his character, legacy, and influence. Gandhiji's guiding principles were "Swaraj," "Non-violence," "Sarvodaya," and "Swadeshi." In independent India in general and in the so-called "New India" in particular, the concept of Sarvodaya is highly valued. One of the four fundamental pillars of Gandhiji's "Hind Swaraj" idea is Sarvodaya, which means "Universal upliftment" or "progress for all." Throughout his life, he made it his mission to ensure that every section of society benefited from the government's policies. To achieve their goals, he put forward the principles of Sarvodaya society. Being the mental construct of Gandhiji's mind, this principle had certain embedded values in it. The pursuit of these goals and the development of India require this notion to be emphasized. The idea of Sarvodaya could be taken as ideal for policy processes. To comprehend the roots of New India, it is therefore vital to study Gandhiji's thoughts and their increasing relevance today. In this paper, an attempt is made to focus on Sarvodaya as one of the pillars of Hind Swaraj. The objective of this research is to evaluate the concept of Sarvodaya in policy processes with the aim of accomplishing the New India vision.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Policy process, Public governance, Hind Swaraj, Non-Violence, Swaraj, Sarvodaya, Globalisation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Purpose: Any economic growth rests on a solid financial foundation. Different financial markets,institutions, middlemen, tools, etc. make up the financial system. Banks are one type of financial intermediary that people have a great deal of trust and faith in. In an economy, the majority of people invest their savings or investments in the banking sector. Therefore, anything that happens in the financial industry has a big effect on their money. Bank mergers have a big impact on different sectors, including banks. The goal of the current study is to examine how bank mergers affect banks' operational efficiency. An attempt has been made to study the efficiency effects of bank mergers. Objectives: To investigate the consequences of bank mergers and identify their implications on efficiency. The goal of the study is to examine the impact, efficiency impacts, and existing research on the subject. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is descriptive in nature and was conducted using secondary sources. Information on various aspects of bank mergers and their effects on bank efficiency was gathered through a variety of research papers and articles. Findings/Result: Depending on the performance metrics employed, the techniques implemented, and the reason for the transaction, there are varying degrees of efficiency benefits following bank mergers. Originality/Value: Bank mergers have various implications on different sectors of the economy. The study intends to analyse the efficiency effects of merger of banks. Paper Type: Descriptive study with Literature Review on Efficiency effects of bank merger

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bank mergers, efficiency effects, impact of bank mergers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Success stories are always inspiring. They have always been a source of motivation to achieve better desired goals. Aspiring entrepreneurs in India are always looking for role models, success stories and the torch bearers to motivate and guide them. Tons of success stories are available through books, websites, journals etc. but sometimes its hard to make the right choice to follow. An average student is too far from all these success stories as they have no idea where to go or what to search for and what will be benefits of reading such success stories. In Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj University, Compulsory English syllabus Personality section was introduced in 2020 in Semester- I which followed in next semesters also (Sem -II, III, IV, V, VI). This article makes an attempt to mark some benefits of teaching-learning the success stories of famous entrepreneurs of India and the world. In India, there has been no shortage of successful entrepreneurs. Despite the immense challenges to start and run a business in the country, Indian young minds have found ways to initiate, innovate and produce new products and have even made a mark to reach the list of top entrepreneurs of the world. These entrepreneurs have gained success for themselves and also they have been contributors to the growth of Indian economy by giving a source of income to the Indian population. There are many definitions of entrepreneurship, but I would quote one in particular from 19th-century French economist Jean-Baptiste Say. Who says that an entrepreneur is someone who takes resources from a lower level of productivity to a higher level of productivity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words : Entrepreneurs, Success stories, Motivation, Life sketches, Syllabus of BA Compulsory English, Students, unemployment , Startups

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose: There have been various bank mergers both in private and public sector undertakings both in India and abroad. The study intends to understand the concept of bank mergers, their benefits, flaws, and their impacts. The objective of the paper is to study in depth the various research done this field to identify the research gap. Methodology: A systematic literature review is undertaken to locate research data focused on important aspects like mergers, acquisitions, and their impact on different categories. Findings: According to a survey of the literature, the majority of the research was conducted to evaluate efficiency effects of bank mergers, overall gains of mergers, impact of merger on shareholders wealth. The impact of mergers on other sectors of the economy, effective change management and differences in approaches of Public Sector Banks and Private Sector banks calls for more research. Originality/Value: Literature Review on Bank Mergers and acquisitions has been carried out to get a deep knowledge in the topic of Mergers in Banking Sector. The issues include Mergers and acquisitions, impact of bank mergers on efficiency, effects of bank mergers, Indian Bank Mergers. Paper Type: Systematic Review of Literature

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mergers, Acquisitions, financial performance, Impact of Mergers, PSBs, shareholders wealth

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A real-time operating system (RTOS) is a system made to help us in real-time using the real-time applications which provide no delay. A RTOS is time-bound, which means that the time is the main part of the system, as in the system will fail if it goes beyond the prescribed time. Processing the time requirements in this system are measured in tenths of seconds. The integrity of a RTOS system established not only takes the logical effects of computation taken into account, but also the amount of time required to get such results. It must prioritise vital jobs while keeping context switching time to a minimal.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Real-Time Operating Systems, Hard RTOS, Soft RTOS, GPOS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important to the development of innovative technologies across a range of fields. One area where AI-based solutions can be used to improve efficacy and accuracy is image production, which bridges the gap between creativity and vocabulary. In this model, we propose a system that generates art images based on input word descriptions by utilizing the Stable Diffusion AI model. The picture generation systems available today can be expensive and complex. Our proposed method uses artificial intelligence to create artistic visuals from text descriptions. The image production module uses the Stable Diffusion AI model to decode the input text into an artistic image from a latent vector representation. The user interface module provides an intuitive user interface for inputting text descriptions and displaying generated visuals. Our proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of efficiency and cost-effectiveness when it comes to producing visually appealing photographs. Based on input word descriptions, our system can generate accurate and lifelike art images thanks to the Stable Diffusion AI model. This feature is beneficial for marketing, gaming, designing, and content creation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Latent Diffusion, User Interface, Art Picture Generation, Deep Learning, Generative Models, Gan, Text to Image Generation, Stable Diffusion AI Model

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The placement of the Virtual Machines in a Cloud Computing environment affects the application performance, which has been deployed in those virtual machines. The placement of the virtual machines considering their past, current and future requirements will lead to optimal utilization of the resources of the Cloud Service Providers (CSP). It is not just in interest of the users of the cloud services but also the CSP. The placement of the virtual machines on the appropriate hosts by the CSP will help to provide better services to the users. The requirements of the users such as required by law, for, e.g., placement of data within a certain geographic boundary or adhering to SLA(service level agreement) requirement of performance, uptime, etc. can be achieved only with proper selection of hosts. In this study, several metrics such as utilization of the CPU, memory, storage of the hosts and the I/O requirements of the applications have been considered to devise a better VM scheduling policy which can be implemented using one of the several open source hypervisors such as Xen, KVM or Virtual Box. It is also planned to deploy the policies in a real HyperBox based cloud environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Virtual Machine Scheduling

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The new National Education Policy 2020 aims to transform the current education system in India. The policy envisions to provide quality education by promoting equity, inclusivity and by making skill-oriented learning platform for the students. This upgradation of the learning process will equip the students to face the challenges in future life. The Nagaland University also introduced this new NEP-2020 from the current year at the undergraduate level in the HEIs in Nagaland. With unique geographical set up and various infrastructural bottlenecks in Nagaland, the HEIs are facing various challenges regarding smooth implementation of the policy. On this backdrop, the current study aims to highlight the prospects and challenges faced by the HEIs in Nagaland after implementation of the policy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Higher Education, Digital gap, Learning path, Skill development, Cultural adaptation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Malignancies in pediatric patients present a distinct and often complex medical challenge. Conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, have made significant advancements in improving outcomes. However, there is a growing interest in exploring complementary and alternative therapies, with homeopathy being one of the focal points. In this comprehensive review, we delve into various facets of childhood malignancies and examine the potential role of homeopathic approaches in their management. We explore the fundamental principles of homeopathy, assess the current state of available evidence, and discuss the possible advantages and limitations of integrating homeopathic treatments into the field of pediatric oncology."

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"Malignancies in Children and Homeopathic Approaches: A Comprehensive Review"

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Academic stress refers to stress associated with the demands of education, including meeting academic requirements, pressure to perform, and anxiety about grades and assessments. This literature review will provide an overview of research on academic stress in higher education. It will begin with an explanation of stress and a discussion of models and theories that have been used to understand academic stress. The review will then summarize key findings from empirical studies on the sources and effects of academic stress and the factors that influence experiences of academic stress among university students. It will also review research on interventions and coping strategies used to manage academic stress. Academic stress is a significant issue negatively impacting the wellbeing, performance, and persistence of students in Indian higher education. Research indicates high levels of academic stressors related to factors like heavy workload, competition, exams pressure, parental pressures, lack of resources, and challenges adjusting to university life. Studies have linked academic stress to concerning effects including psychological distress, physical health problems, social isolation, poor academic satisfaction and achievement, and increased likelihood of dropout. In view of its detrimental impacts, developing effective interventions to help students manage academic stress represents an important priority. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) has potential as a strategy to reduce academic stress and promote adaptive coping. REBT focuses on identifying and modifying irrational beliefs that contribute to dysfunctional emotions/behaviors. Techniques include cognitive restructuring, disputation of irrational beliefs, and exercises like ABC analysis and rational self-dialogues. REBT has been applied in educational settings to target academic stress and outcomes like test anxiety and poor performance. Meta-analyses provide evidence that REBT effectively decreases academic stress and improves coping and achievement for students. A few studies conducted in India have demonstrated REBT can reduce academic stress, anxiety, perfectionism and dropout intentions while improving exam performance of school and university students. However, research explicitly testing effects of REBT programs for Indian university students remains limited. Existing studies exploring REBT for academic stress among Indian university students have notable limitations restricting strong conclusions about efficacy, acceptability, and generalizability. Limitations include small samples at single institutes, lack of controlled designs, minimal follow-up, insufficient consideration of cultural factors, and overrepresentation of certain groups like medical students. More rigorous research is critically needed to strengthen the evidence base around using REBT to address academic stress for diverse Indian university students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEYWORDS. Academic Stress, REBT, Disputation, Intervention, Future Direction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was undertaken to find out the difference in climate change awareness among senior secondary school students in relation to their gender, stream and locality. The sample for the study was selected on the basis of random sampling. A sample of 200 senior secondary school students was taken from 10 schools of district Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh, on the basis of a random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a climate change awareness test developed by the researcher itself. The investigator found that there is no significant difference in climate change awareness among senior secondary school students in relation to gender and stream, but a significant difference was found in locality.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words - climate, climate change, and awareness

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BUNDELKHAND KI ' VIRANGANA ZALKARI BAAI ' KI SHORYA GATHA

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

BUNDELKHAND KI ' VIRANGANA ZALKARI BAAI ' KI SHORYA GATHA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Student's performance depends on their mental and physical strength. So assessing the student's mental health is noteworthy. The Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) is a reliable and validated tool to assess the mental well-being of the student in India. This study assesses the WEMWBS and compares the scale with the demographic and social factors in India. The convenient sampling method of 200 girl students assessed WEMWBS. WEMWBS was significantly associated with the Family Affluence Score (WEMWBS increased with increasing household socio-economic status) and had an association with age, gender, or marital status. The derived conclusion has helped to improve the mental strength of the students in India. WEMWBS is a measure of mental thriving focusing inside and out on positive parts of mental well-being As a short and psychometrically vigorous scale, with no roof impacts in a populace test, it offers a guarantee as a device for observing mental prosperity at a populace level. While WEMWBS should engage those assessing emotional well-being advancement activities, the scale's affectability to change must be built up before it is prescribed in this unique circumstance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Student, Mental Wellness, Social, Economic variable etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One significant source of possible medicinal chemicals is tr conventional medical care. Due to Tridax procumbens' potent inhibit the bacteria and destroy the fungi qualities, well, it is highly valued in tradtional medicine. The use of herbal medicines and interest in them has grown significantly in recent years, even in places with access to contemporary medical care. The present endeavor's objective is as to formulate and evaluate the extracts of Areca catechu and Tridax procumbens in ointment, cream, and gel formulations. The compositions made use of the methanolic extracts. Following formulation completion, the formulations' physicochemical characteristics, such as colour, smell, pH, spread ability, extrudability, consistency, diffusion analysis, solubility, and washability, were assessed. Commonly used as a therapeutic herb, Tridax procumbens most famous for being a widespread weed. and nuisance plant found all over India. The plant's chemical composition revealed that the leaves include a variety of alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenoids, fumaric acid, and other compounds. Numerous pharmacological characteristics are present in their extract, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial or antibacterial, antiseptic, anti-cancerous, repellent, haemostatic, antidiabetic, anti-urolithiatic, hypotensive, antioxidant effect, and bradycardiac effects. The plant Tridax procumbens, which has long been recognised for its antibacterial properties, contains large amounts of phenolic chemicals, which are secondary metabolites.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal medicine, healing property, formulation, extraction, pharmacognostic.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nephrolithiasis is defined as stones formed in kidney due to aggregation of crystals, usually containing calcium and phosphate in combination with small proteins1. Most of the renal calculi cases present with sycotic miasm predominantly. When these cases are treated homoeopathically according to the underlying miasm, cure can be achieved rapidly without any disharmony and even the recurrence can also be stopped.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

o Nephrolithiasis o Psora o Syphilis o Sycosis o Homeopathy o Constitution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Child adoption, a complex and multifaceted process, is deeply rooted in culture, law, and social norms. In India, a country known for its rich diversity, the practice of adoption is subject to regional variations, cultural influences, and legal frameworks. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of child adoption practices in India, aiming to unravel the diverse factors that shape the adoption landscape across different regions. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights from interviews and surveys. Through an extensive examination of adoption records and policy documents, we explore how child adoption is practiced in India. This analysis encompasses a wide range of aspects, from adoption rates and preferences to the legal frameworks and cultural beliefs that influence adoption decisions. The research findings highlight significant variations in adoption practices across India. These differences can be attributed to cultural traditions, social norms, and regional disparities. Through the analysis of quantitative data and qualitative narratives, we gain a nuanced understanding of how adoption practices differ between urban and rural areas, and diverse communities. The research paper also delves into the implications of these regional disparities, not only for the children being adopted but also for adopting parents and the broader society. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting cultural diversity while ensuring the best interests of children. Additionally, this study highlights the need for legal and policy reforms to address regional differences in adoption practices. It evaluates the role of adoption agencies, social workers, and advocacy groups in addressing these disparities and promoting more equitable adoption practices. In summary, this paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of adoption practices in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Child Adoption, India, Adoption Practices, Regional Variations, Cultural Influences, Adoption Rates, Legal Framework, Adoption Preferences, Social Norms

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Dementia affect the caregivers as much as the patient or more. This causes disruptions in family routines and wellness of the family. Hence, it is strongly recommended for the caregivers to seek immediate help from professionals or experts in dementia care to gain further educational information on how to care for your loved ones and also on the various types of care that may be required. It is essential that care-givers should have appropriate knowledge and should be able to analyze needs of the dementia patient at home in order to make independent decisions regarding day to day care, to assist them in life process as well as to preserve their own mental health. Methodology: A pre experimental method was undertaken where 100 caregivers of dementia patient visiting selected outpatient departments in tertiary care hospital of metropolitan city were recruited as sample by non- probability convenient sampling method. Using structured questionnaire for knowledge (30 questions) data was collected. Data analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to describe and show the association between knowledge and the variables. Result: The study resulted that in pre-test 67% of the caregivers had poor knowledge (score 0-10) and 33% of caregivers had average knowledge (score 11-20) while in post-test 1% of the caregivers had poor knowledge (score 0-10), 37% of them had average knowledge (score 11-20) and 62% of them had good knowledge (score 21-30) regarding dementia and its home care. The comparisons of the pre- test and post- test means of the knowledge were done by the paired t test. Average knowledge score in pre-test was 9.3 which increased to 21.3 in post-test. t-value for this test was 47.6 with 99 degrees of freedom. Corresponding p-value was small (less than 0.05) the null hypothesis is rejected. Knowledge score in post-test was significantly high as compared to that in pre-test. Conclusion: The knowledge among caregivers regarding dementia and its home care improved significantly after an awareness program regarding dementia and its home care and it is recommended that frequent awareness programmes has to be arranged for caregivers of dementia patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key word: - Awareness programme, Dementia, Home care, Caregivers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Resources are critical to women's identity and livelihoods and autonomy, agency, and rights. Historically, due to gendered division of labour (GDL), patriarchal cultural norms and laws and economic inequalities, women in all their diversity have been denied equal access to resources such as education, health services, credit, land and technologies. Assessment of access to and control of resources has been a fundamental tool of women empowerment. According to Kishor (2006)" -Gender involves differences in power, both power to and power over". Just 29% of all internet users in the country are female, According to the reports of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) that the 42 percentage "digital gender gap" among internet users in India is far more extreme than the global divide. Across the world, 56% of all internet users were men in 2017, compared to 44% women. Importantly, men tend to have greater power than women, and, in some domains, even have power over women. The present paper illustrates with the help of secondary data that gender inequalities in access to the key resources of education and employment that capture women's access to other resources, including financial, health, and media resources, and also women's access to spaces outside their homes and decision making power in homes. These indicators all highlight significant constraints on women's access to all types of resources. This study also highlights the significant focus and resources given to initiatives on women's access to credit and other economic alternatives for women status building, from the grassroots.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender division of labour (GDL), unequal accesses to resources, power over resources, women autonomy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents a novel multilevel inverter topology for overcoming some of the limitations of the existing topologies. The proposed MLI has a reduced quantity of power electronic switches, thus making is more efficient. The architecture may be expanded to a modular higher voltage level inverter, which uses less DC supplies and uses them correctly without the need of an extra H-bridge circuit. To determine their optimum capabilities, the proposed inverter parameters' simplified formulas are constructed. Furthermore, the extended model of the proposed architecture is used to generate an optimum PMLI design for lowering the total standing voltage (TSV) of the inverter. To demonstrate its advantages over recent MLIs of similar types, comparison studies are given to justify the proposed inverter. Through proper simulation, the MLI obtained a higher efficiency of 95.54%. On the other hand, the optimized 17-level version of PMLI obtained total harmonic distortions (THD) of only 5.15% which successfully attained IEEE 519 standard performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inverter, PMLI design ,Total standing Voltage

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition