Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

This Research evaluates the effectiveness of various ML techniques applied to early detection of Diabetes through clinical diagnostic data. Algorithms Including Decision Trees and Random Forests, Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, and Logistic Regression were analyzed Evaluated through metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall, F1-score, and computational effectiveness. The dataset includes features like glucose levels, BMI, and blood pressure. Data preparation included addressing missing data, standardizing values, and selecting relevant features. Results indicate that Random Forest and SVM yielded the highest predictive performance, while Logistic Regression offered better model interpretability. The study underscores the trade-offs between accuracy and explainability in model selection for early diabetes detection, with suggestions for future work involving real-time data integration and advanced deep learning methods.

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Diabetes Forecasting, Artificial intelligence, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines

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ABSTRACT This study explores the pivotal role of the banking sector in advancing sustainability through green finance, ethical investments, and environmentally friendly operational practices. It delves into the motivations behind sustainable banking, its implementation strategies, challenges, and the benefits it brings to society and the global economy. Through a review of existing practices and case studies, and a primary data analysis, the paper highlights how banks can effectively transition toward a sustainable model while addressing financial and environmental concerns.

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Keywords: Carbon-Neutral Banking, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG Green Bonds, Green Banking, Sustainable Finance

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Immune modulation in drug therapy refers to altering or regulating the immune system's activity to achieve a desired therapeutic effect. It involves enhancing or suppressing the immune response, depending on the condition being treated. In recent years, there has been a tremendous development of biotechnological, pharmacological, and medical techniques which can be implemented in the functional modulation of the immune system components. Immunomodulation has attracted much attention because it offers direct applications in both basic research and clinical therapy. Immune modulation in drug therapy plays a vital role in restoring immune balance by either suppressing, stimulating, or adjusting the immune response to treat diseases such as autoimmune disorders, cancer, and infections.Examples include immunosuppressants for organ transplant patients and immunostimulatory drugs for cancer immunotherapy.The potential targets to modulate immunity are as multiple as the components of the immune system.

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Immune modulation,medical techniques,Therapeutic effect,Immunotheraphy,Immunosuppresants

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Abstract Domestic violence remains a widespread issue, significantly impacting women's physical, psychological, and economic well-being worldwide. This study examines its multifaceted effects among 385 married women in YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India. A stratified random sampling method was employed, ensuring a representative sample of 131 urban and 254 rural respondents. Primary data were collected through self-structured interviews, complemented by secondary data from official reports and academic studies. Statistical tools, including percentage distribution, Spearman's correlation, and chi-square analysis, were utilized. The findings reveal a higher prevalence of domestic violence among rural women and those aged 26-35 years, alongside substantial rural-urban disparities in forms of abuse, education, and occupation. Urban respondents reported greater levels of physical, psychological, verbal, and financial violence, while rural respondents exhibited higher awareness of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The study underscores the necessity of targeted interventions addressing sociocultural norms, economic empowerment, and education to mitigate domestic violence and support survivors effectively.

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Domestic violence ,Rural women, Urban women, Comparative Study,economic empowerment ,education ,Violence against women

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This paper explores the intricate themes of identity, diaspora, and gender entrapments in the works of Jhumpa Lahiri, a luminary in contemporary diasporic literature. Lahiri's narratives are deeply rooted in the emotional and psychological struggles of characters navigating the fragmented identities shaped by their cultural and geographic displacements. The study delves into Lahiri's balanced portrayal of diaspora, which simultaneously offers avenues for self-discovery and presents profound challenges of cultural liminality. Further, it highlights the compounded struggles of female characters trapped by the intersection of patriarchal norms and diasporic realities. Through a detailed analysis of works like The Namesake, Unaccustomed Earth, and The Lowland, this paper examines the dualities of entrapment and liberation. By weaving these threads, Lahiri not only critiques rigid societal constructs but also celebrates the resilience of the human spirit in the face of existential crises. This comprehensive study underscores Lahiri's contribution to literature as a profound commentary on modern existence.

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Diaspora, Identity, Gender Entrapment, Patriarchy, Jhumpa Lahiri, Cultural Liminality, Hybrid Identity, Modern Literature

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Chetan Bhagat, a prominent figure in contemporary Indian literature. Employing comparative perspectives, the study investigates the themes of identity and difference prevalent in Bhagat's works. Through a comprehensive analysis of select novels, the research aims to unravel how Bhagat's narratives contribute to the evolving landscape of Indian literature, addressing societal and cultural nuances. The findings highlight common themes, character dynamics, and societal implications, shedding light on the intersection of identity and difference in Bhagat's storytelling. This study contributes to the broader understanding of Indian literature and provides insights into the innovative aspects of Bhagat's narrative techniques. This research article delves into the multifaceted narrative landscape crafted by Chetan Bhagat, an influential figure in contemporary Indian literature. By adopting a comparative perspective, the study intricately examines the pervasive themes of identity and difference embedded within Bhagat's literary works. Through a meticulous analysis of carefully selected novels, this research endeavors to unravel the nuanced ways in which Bhagat's narratives contribute to the dynamic and evolving tapestry of Indian literature. The investigation employs a comprehensive methodology, encompassing both a comparative analysis and a detailed textual examination. By identifying recurring themes, character dynamics, and unique narrative techniques, the research aims to shed light on the author's distinct contribution to the exploration of identity and difference. Drawing on existing scholarship, the literature review situates Bhagat's impact within the broader context of Indian literature, establishing a theoretical framework for the ensuing analysis. The findings of the research reveal common thematic threads woven through Bhagat's narratives, providing insights into the intricacies of identity and difference within the cultural milieu he portrays. The study further discusses the societal implications of Bhagat's storytelling, examining how his narratives reflect and influence contemporary Indian society. The exploration extends to the innovative aspects of Bhagat's literary techniques, considering their role in shaping the evolving landscape of Indian literature.

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Chetan Bhagat, Indian literature, identity, difference, narrative analysis, comparative perspectives. Meticulous, Intersection, Intricacies.

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Anaemia is a common form of nutritional disorder, the principal cause of which is iron deficiency. It is prevalent in both industrialised and developing countries. Infants, children, woman of child bearing age, pregnant woman and elderly are considered to be particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency because their intake and absorption is poor. Iron deficiency is the most common signal nutrient deficiency disease in the world, affecting about 15% of the world population, 35% of woman and 43% of young children, it occurs when the body iron stores become depleted and a restricted supply of iron to various tissues become apparent. This may result in depletion of HB and iron-dependent intra-cellular enzymes participating in many metabolic pathways. Because there is the need for proper management of micro nutrient deficiencies most especially iron deficiency. The medicinal plant has enormous commercial potential throughout the globe. It is estimated that high quality phytomedicinal will provide Safe and effective medication in India, Ayurveda, siddha, Unani etc. Consist of large number of herbal remedies,. The medicinal plant has the potential to correct anaemia problems. There are so many plants like Tridax procumbens, Selenicereus Jatropha tanjorensis, Helianthus annuus, Amaranthus spinosus are used traditionally for the treatment of anaemia.

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Anti-anaemia, Haemoglobin, Tridax procumbens, Selenicereus undatus, Jatropha tanjorenesis, Helianthus annuus, Amaranthus spinosus, Iron contents, Medicinal uses.

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Doorsanchar Per GST Ka Prabhav

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Doorsanchar Per GST Ka Prabhav

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Currently, nanotechnology is the most promising leading potentials areas and scientific in modern key skill growth towards of the humanity. Current years have shown the great progress and significant roles in the study and propose of nonmaterial in the development of nanotechnology, biomedical, nanoscience and biological application. The Nano word is originated from word of Greek "Nano'' which intended for small and used as prefix for one billion parts. Nanoparticles are those which have in size range is 1-100nm and two and more than two dimensions. They have various shapes and sizes can be simply synthesized through adjusting the concentration and components such as cage like, rod like and others various types of shapes. Various studies of gold nanoparticles have studied fictionalization among various bimolecular, like as targeting ligands, genes, peptides, and other drugs. They conjugate among antibiotics of drugs show enhanced antiviral or antibacterial activity as compared to alone antibiotics of drugs. A unique electronic and optical properties it is widely used in the color indicating probes in the growth of analytical techniques whichever applicable for the sensing of different analytes. Thus, the aim of this article is spotlight on the gold nanoparticles, various methods of preparation, characterization techniques, and also focus on the properties. The methods will be used to prepare for gold nanoparticles are Physical Chemical and Biological. Evaluation parameters will be including U.V, DSC, DLS, FTIR, TEM, SEM, Zetasizer, and Invivo &Invitro respectively.

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Index Terms: Gold Nanoparticles, Synthesis, Nanomaterial, Analysis, Target, Plants, Plants, Physical, Bacteria.

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Om Prakash Valmiki holds a distinguished place in writing Dalit Literature. Dalit Literature generally refers to the specific category of literature that mainly focuses on the experiences, struggles, and social realities of the Dalit Community. The term 'Dalit' originates from Sanskrit 'dala', signifying 'of the soil' or 'rooted in the soil'. In Marathi, it refers to 'dalan' depicting 'being crushed', 'oppressed', or 'broken'. Dalits are individuals who have been oppressed and marginalized for centuries under Indian caste system. The main purpose of Dalit literature is to reveal the sorrows and sufferings of Dalit community and expose the non-Dalit's inhuman treatment towards the former group. Additionally, it also works as an eye-opener for the downtrodden making them realize the true potentials of being human beings. Joothan is a heart rendering autobiography of Om Prakash Valmiki. It is a moving, pathetic tale of the author and his family in particular and of the whole Dalit community in general. The author lays bare before us every detail of his traumatic experiences by describing his whole life. Thus, Om Prakash Valmiki's Joothan is about the journey of a Dalit family struggling for education and status in society. It is also the story of a Dalit family in search of dignity and identity in society through constant resistance in various forms. Valmiki's Joothan describes the poor living condition of the Chuhra Community. Their dwelling place lacks basic civil amenities and sanitation facilities. Their lives are just like pigs in dust and mud. They have to work hard for the upper caste Tyagas who very often ill-treat them and make them work without any pay. As a whole the author portrays the grim, dark realities of the oppressed class and the atrocities inflicted on them by the high caste people. The present paper aims at exploring how Dalits suffer at the hands of non-Dalits. It mainly focuses on how the autobiographer, journeying through hunger, social isolation and extreme humiliation, becomes successful in creating his own identity in society. Indeed, the work Joothan depicts the author's successful though bitterly painful journey towards his self-discovery.

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Dalit literature, Oppressed class, Exploitation, Brahmnical Hagemony, Untouchabilty, Traumatic Experiences, Identity

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Women entrepreneurs are playing a key role in the economic development of any developing country. They have been recognised as an important source of economic growth. Women entrepreneurs are creating new jobs not only for themselves but also for others. They contribute to the economic well being of the family and communities, women empowerment and reduction of poverty and thus the role of women entrepreneurs in economic development is inevitable. Women in a tribal society play a vital role in their social, cultural, economic and religious ways of life and are considered as an economic asset in their society. Their role is also being recognised by Government and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs). This paper to highlights the significant initiatives from Non-Governmental Organisations to support women entrepreneurs, especially the Nilgiri tribal women.

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Women entrepreneur, The Nilgiris, Economic Development, Non-Government Organisation

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The aim of the study is to find out the difference in the teaching aptitude of student teachers. Six hundred (n=600) student teachers are taken for normative survey research technique. The results revealed that there is no significant difference between the teaching aptitude of gender of student teachers and there is no significant difference between the teaching aptitude of types of institution of student teachers with there is no significant difference between the teaching aptitude of nature of residence of student teachers.

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Teaching aptitude, Student teachers.

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The transition to a green economy is essential for achieving sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. This paper delves into the green economy concept, exploring the opportunities it offers for sustainable development and the challenges it encounters. By reviewing current policies, practices, and case studies, we assess how different sectors can contribute to a green economy and identify the barriers to its implementation. The study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive policy frameworks, technological innovation, and global cooperation to unlock the potential of a green economy. The concept of a green economy has gained prominence as a means to achieve sustainable development while addressing the urgent need to mitigate environmental degradation. A green economy is defined by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as one that results in improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. In essence, it is an economy that aims for Objectives Thus development without degrading the environment .This paper aims to define and elaborate on the concept of a green economy. Identify and discuss the opportunities a green economy presents. Examine the challenges and barriers to the transition towards a green economy. Provide case studies of successful green economy initiatives. Suggest policy recommendations to facilitate the transition. Defining the Green Economy A green economy encompasses several key components Sustainable Resource Management, Efficient use and management of natural resources to ensure their availability for future Implementing measures Inclusive Growth, Ensuring that economic growth benefits all segments of society, reducing inequality and promoting social equity, Economic Diversification. This paper explores Opportunities in the Green Economy, Economic Growth and Job Creation. .By this paper author is trying to talk about renewable energy resources like hydroelectric power can create millions of jobs globally. Author also emphasize on Sustainable Agriculture Practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and precision agriculture can enhance food security, increase farmers' incomes, and protect ecosystems. In this paper author discuss about Technological Innovation. In this research paper author also talks about challenges of policies and tried to give suggestions to improve the situations to preserve environment.

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Green economy, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Sustainable development, Economic Resilience, Technological Constraints, Energiewende

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The review study explores the impact of increasing temperatures due to climate change on pregnancy outcomes. The study analyzes various research articles published between 2016 and 2023 investigating the association between ambient temperature and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The review highlights that exposure to high temperatures during pregnancy is linked to increased risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital heart defects. The timing of heat exposure during gestation plays a crucial role, with different trimesters showing varying susceptibilities to temperature effects. Socioeconomic factors, maternal characteristics, and geographic location also influence the severity of these impacts. The review emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and adaptation strategies to protect pregnant women and infants from the health effects of rising global temperatures, particularly in vulnerable regions and populations.

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Temperature increase, extreme heat and preterm birth, climate change and pregnancy implications, and birth complications.

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The study focused the vedic legacy of Panjal, a small village in Thrissur district Kerala. Here maimly focused on the famous vedic ritual athirathram. Tried to find the relevance and sigmificance of the vedic sacrifices

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Athirathram, vedas, ritual, sacrifices, Panjal, local history

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In this article, a new solar PV fed Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) based on Trans-Z-source Inverter (Trans ZSI) is proposed to improve the power quality of on-grid Photovoltaic (PV) systems. DVR is a power electronic compensator using for injecting the desired voltage to the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) as per the voltage disturbance. In the proposed DVR, in place of traditional VSI, Trans ZSI with outstanding merits of buck/boost, a broader range of voltage boost gain, fewer passive components, and lower voltage stress, is put forth. For efficient detection, accurate voltage disturbances mitigation, and also lessening the injected voltage harmonics, a hybrid Unit Vector Template with Maximum Constant Boost Control (UVT-MCBC) method is proposed for Trans ZSI-DVR. The performance of the proposed Trans ZSI-DVR with UVT-MCBC has been analyzed under severe sag, slight sag with harmonics, swell, and interruption. The comparative studies and simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed Trans ZSI-DVR, as opposed to traditional ZSI-DVR and VSI-DVR. The Trans ZSI-DVR in the PV system has mitigated voltage sag/swell/interruption. It has also improved the power quality of both the injected voltage to the PCC and PV system's output voltage.

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PV, DVR, Trans ZSI, voltage sag, voltage transient, THD

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Financial analysis serves as a pivotal tool in understanding the economic health and operational efficiency of companies. This study delves into the financial performance of Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies in Chennai, focusing on key financial metrics such as profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this research analyzes the financial statements of select FMCG firms to uncover patterns, trends, and areas of potential improvement. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders, including investors, managers, and policymakers, highlighting the critical role of financial analysis in strategic decision-making.

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Financial Analysis, FMCG Companies, Chennai, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, Strategic Decision-Making

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This abstract examines the significance and possibilities of investing for salaried employees, emphasizing their critical role in the economy and the importance of financial empowerment. Salaried employees make up a sizable share of the workforce in many nations, frequently serving as the foundation for steady economic growth. Despite their regular income, many salaried persons may fail to fully benefit on investing possibilities owing to issues such as a lack of expertise, time restrictions, or perceived hurdles to entrance.

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Investments, Salaried Employees, Income tax

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Nanotechnology, a cutting-edge field that deals with materials at the nanoscale level, has emerged as a powerful tool in advancing sustainable development. This paper explores the significant impact of nanotechnology on various aspects of sustainability, ranging from environmental conservation to energy efficiency. One key area where nanotechnology plays a crucial role is in environmental remediation. By utilizing nanomaterials, scientists are able to develop innovative solutions for cleaning up contaminated sites and purifying water sources. Nanoparticles can efficiently remove pollutants and toxins, contributing to the preservation of ecosystems and the promotion of public health. Furthermore, nanotechnology has revolutionized the energy sector by enhancing the efficiency of renewable energy sources. Nanoscale materials have been instrumental in improving the performance of solar panels and energy storage devices, making clean energy more accessible and cost-effective. This breakthrough not only reduces our reliance on fossil fuels but also mitigates the impact of climate change. In the realm of agriculture, nanotechnology offers sustainable solutions for food production. Nanoparticle-based fertilizers and pesticides enable targeted delivery, minimizing waste and environmental damage. Additionally, nano sensors can monitor soil conditions and crop health in real-time, optimizing resource use and increasing agricultural productivity. Moreover, nanotechnology has opened new possibilities in healthcare by enabling targeted drug delivery and personalized medicine. Nanomedicine utilizes nanoscale materials to develop precise treatments for diseases, reducing side effects and improving patient outcomes. This approach holds promise for combating global health challenges and enhancing medical care worldwide. This review paper highlights the transformative role of nanotechnology in promoting sustainability and underscores the importance of continued research and innovation in this field for a better tomorrow.

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NANOTECHNOLOGY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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Globally, cancer is leading cause for death with the help of traditional treatment like surgery, radiation and chemotherapy gives limited effectiveness nowadays for advanced types of cancer. New advancements in cancer treatment are novel therapies that overcome resistance of conventional drugs and reduce side effects. This review includes therapies like immunotherapy, gene therapy, hormone therapy, epigenetic therapy, nanotechnology, hyperthermia, cold plasma therapy, photodynamic therapy, etc. Nanomedicine is also used to delivering drug directly to tumor with less toxicity and increase effectiveness of treatment. To develop a cancer vaccine is new approached for pharmaceutical industries to prevent and treat cancer by enhancing immune cell capacity to recognize and kill cancer cells.

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emerging, therapies, cancer, cancer therapy, oncology, immunotherapy, chemotherapy

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