Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

This paper analyzes the gender-based impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on student lifestyles and learning capabilities through a cross-sectional survey. Key findings show lockdowns more adversely affected female mental health. Males focused more on technical skills like coding, while females pursued creative hobbies. The analysis explores impacts on sleep, sedentary behavior, and coping strategies. It highlights gender differences in how students responded to lockdowns, providing insights into effects on wellbeing and learning during this challenging time.

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Learning capabilities, Data analytics, COVID-19, Lockdown, Mental health, Anxiety, Depression, Lifestyle.

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Abstract: A discussion about "secularism" now seems to be very relevant in view of the nation's divide of citizens into various religious groups. It is important to emphasise that the problem of communalism in Indian society is not a recent development. The fact that the situation is not ideal even after more than 70 years of independence is rather unsettling and embarrassing. Even India's Constitution explicitly states that the country is secular, yet it adds nothing to the situation practically and things continue as they were before the word "secular" was added to the Constitution. The idea of secularism is incorporated into the growth of democracy through preserving national harmony, unity, and dignity. Relevant provisions for the creation of secular communities were put into the Indian Constitution. For instance, Article 15 states that no one shall be discriminated against by a state on the basis of race, colour, caste, gender, or place of birth. Additionally, Article 25 of Part III of the Indian Constitution guarantees everyone, both citizens and non-citizens, the right to freedom of religion. Every person (citizen or not) has the right to practise and spread their religion without hindrances, according to the relevant article. Similar to that, article 30 allows minorities to establish religious educational institutions. Article 28 clearly states that no religious organisations may be established with the aid of state funding, which limits the state's ability to meddle in religious matters to some extent. The researcher will discuss the idea of the phrase "secularism," their history, and their meaning in various jurisdictions in this review study. The scholar will also go into secularism's status under the Indian Constitution. Finally, the researcher will talk on the significance of secularism in India and the difficulties associated with putting the idea into practise.

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Constitution, Communism, Religious Group, and Secularism.

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This research paper delves into the utilization of Magic Lantern projections as a tool for the propagation of Christian ideals and faith by missionaries in Kashmir during the latter part of the 19th century. Projected images illustrating Biblical episodes and events in Jesus Christ's life through the magic lantern played a pivotal role in promoting Christian pedagogy in colonized lands. European Christian missionaries stationed in India during colonial times also introduced the Magic Lantern to convey biblical messages through visual imagery to new converts and natives. In the early 20th century, E.G. Hull, a Christian missionary and medical practitioner associated with The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society (CEZMS) stationed in Kashmir, similarly employed a Magic Lantern as a means to disseminate the ideals of the Gospels among the Kashmiri people.

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magic lantern, Christen missionaries, Kashmir.

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Millets are a class of small seeds that have received worldwide attention due to their nutritional, environmental and agricultural importance. This summary provides a brief overview of millet cultivation, highlighting its many benefits. The method of cultivation extends to different areas and climates, making it a versatile crop with great adaptability. Millet's drought tolerance and low input requirements make it useful in mitigating food security problems due to drought and limited resources. In addition, millet exhibits high nutritional value, providing high quality nutrients, dietary fiber and micronutrients, helping to increase food diversity and improve human health. Creation research covers many topics including agricultural practices, breeding programs, genetic diversity and permaculture techniques. Millet also plays an important role in promoting permaculture because its cultivation improves soil health, reduces water consumption and helps reduce carbon emissions. Millets are increasingly integrated into food and diets around the world as people become more aware of their nutritional and environmental benefits. Governments and organizations are implementing policies and programs to promote rice production and consumption, with a focus on improving food security and addressing malnutrition .This content shows many aspects of cultivation, including its ability to adapt to adverse conditions, abundance, and its contribution to permaculture. Xiaomi is ready to play a key role in meeting the challenges of the changing global food environment.

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 Keywords

millets, cultivation, water, food, soil, environmental, important, nutritional, rice ,seed, domestication ,beneficial, agricultural ,protein , micronutrients.

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This research paper seeks to explore the concepts of Eco criticism and the mutually beneficial relationship between humans and the environment in the novel "When the River Sleeps" by Easterine Kire. The storyline follows Vilie, a solitary hunter in the Nagaland hills, as he embarks on a quest motivated by dreams and a deep connection with the natural world. The study examines the ecological perspectives embedded in the novel , analyzing how nature is portrayed as a guardian, provider, and source of healing. Furthermore, it assesses the depiction of the rich cultural heritage and harmonious coexistence with nature prevalent in the rural life of the Naga people. Through a comprehensive analysis of the literary work, this research aims to make a meaningful contribution to the ongoing discussion surrounding ecocriticism and environmental themes in contemporary literature.

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Eco criticism, humans, environment, Naga people, harmony.

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The amount of garbage in the world today is growing every year, making it difficult to dispose of significant amounts of agricultural waste, such as coconut shells, rice husks, and sugarcane bagasse ash. This research examines the impacts of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash(SCBA) and Core Fibre on liquid limit, plastic limit, compaction characteristics and California Bearing Ratio on Expansive Soil. Engineers face a difficult problem when designing and building civil engineering projects on and with expansive soils, It aims to evaluate the improvement in the strength and stability qualities in soft sub-grade soil by stabilising it with sugarcane bagasse ash and then reinforcing it with core fibre.

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CBR, Liquid Limit, SPT, Expansive Soil

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Although there has been much theorising on the impact of India's economic reforms of 1991 on Indian economy, there is hardly any previous study that has taken up the task of actually asking the manufacturing and service sectors as to what the true impact of economic reforms has been on them. Moreover, the economic reforms in India refer to the neoliberal policies implemented by the P.V. Narsimha Rao government in the year 1991, when India was experiencing a severe economic crisis the revenues generated by the government were insufficient to cover the expenses. As a result, it was forced to borrow heavily from foreign banks in order to repay the debt. Economic reforms are defined as policy changes that aim to improve a country's economic efficiency. Economic reforms are primarily required to address distortions caused by international regulations or by the government. Economic reforms occur when there is deregulation or when the size of the government is reduced. It is also accomplished by removing or reducing market distortions in specific sectors of the economy. Since, the above analysis leads to the conclusion that the economic reform period failed to improve the compound annual average growth rate in various development sectors, the number of industrial units increased after economic reforms, but the production level does not increase proportionately to the proportionate increase in number of units. While the employment was showing a slowing trend in the post-liberalization period, the small-scale industries have been unable to ensure their supplies at reasonable prices because the majority of them have been unable to upgrade their machinery and equipment due to the high cost of borrowing. At this point, the authorities should feel an urgent need to review policy measures not only to improve export growth but also to strengthen existing units to meet global competition.

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Economic reforms, impact, Indian economy

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One of the most important aspects of software quality is reusability. The concept of software reuse has been put forth for more than a couple of decades. Because it can shorten delivery time to market, improve quality, and cut costs, software reuse is regarded as a very important factor for software development. Due to the demand, software companies began to consider reusability of software assets that might also be used to address persistent issues. As software companies discovered that reusing source code alone does not result in cost savings, they expanded the idea of software reuse to include other life cycle elements. The maintenance aspect is another crucial one for software reuse. Review for reusability in software engineering is done in the paper by reading several test cases, going over real-world instances, and consulting many research articles.

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Metrics, Models, Methods, Approaches, Software, Reuse, Reusable Assets, Value, Measuring, Maintenance.

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Abstract: Customer segmentation is an important method both in customer relationship management literature and software since it directly relates to customer satisfaction of the companies. The most common way to separate customers into two distinct groups is to tag a group of customers with a special label. In this paper, company's likely segmented customer data and related statistical data are used to train and test a neural network-based machine learning model, namely Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP). Once the related features are tailored for artificial neural network training and the hyperparameters are tuned accordingly by deploying an extensive grid search algorithm, the system achieved a good generalization of customer segmentation strategy and hence a good overall accuracy within a few epochs. The proposed system can be integrated into company's data framework such that it can frequently analyse the customer-related data tables and can decide whether a customer is to be promoted or is to remain unchanged. This automatic decision mechanism can improve company's customer satisfaction.

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Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Customer Segmentation, Machine Learning (ML), Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), Customer Satisfaction

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability have become integral components of contemporary business practices, reflecting a shift towards more responsible and ethical approaches. This research article aims to provide a thorough examination of the CSR, sustainability and ESG the framework and regulations in top five countries. The purpose of this paper is to understand the CSR and (ESG) regulatory frameworks in top five countries in the world by GDP, identifying similarities, differences and trends to contribute to effective and sustainable practices globally.

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CSR, ESG, sustainability, Government policies, USA, China, Germany, Japan and India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A significant portion of the existing building stock consists of irregular reinforced concrete RC structures. One sort of anomaly that frequently improves seismic resistance is discrete geometry of vertical parts. The seismic design standards' design requirements really only apply to public buildings, and even if other seismic design standards criteria are met, safety is still in doubt. In this study, the seismic failure capacity, resistance to collapse during earthquake peaks, and failure processes of reinforced concrete buildings with discontinuous columns designed in accordance with recent seismic standards are evaluated. The effectiveness of the seismic design requirements and its constraints are assessed for the building. In this research work prepares 10 storey models with various irregularities. With the help of ETABS M30 grade of concrete and HYSD 550 grade of steel used as material for modelling work. There are total 4 cases one is 10 floors building with bare frame, second is 10 Floor building with floating column on odd floor at corner, third is 10 floors building with floating column near outer corners on odd floor and last final model is 10 floors building with floating column corridor on odd alternate floor. To compare the story drift and nodal displacement for all models with and without floating columns collect their data and compare their graphs. A comparative analysis concluded that maximum value of displacement occurs in multi-storey building with floating column corridor on odd alternate floor and minimum value of displacement in Multistorey building with bare frame. Maximum value of displacement occurs in multi-storey building with floating column corridor on odd alternate floor and minimum value of displacement in multi-storey building with bare frame.

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Floating Column, Irregularities, Load combination, Response Spectrum, Seismic Analysis etc.

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Abstract : Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a ubiquitous buzzword, permeating nearly every facet of our lives. From facial recognition software to self-driving cars, AI promises to revolutionize the world. However, amidst the hype, it's crucial to critically examine the limitations of this technology, debunking the exaggerated claims and recognizing its inability to fully replace human decision-making and judgment.

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#Artificial intelligence #technology #human beings #society #psychology #Computer science #limitations #replacement #Superintelligence #humanity #Data #Processing #intelligence #Art #wisdom #

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The aim of this study is to review and synthesize peer-reviewed research from scientific journals and books pertaining to eating disorders in adolescents. Our analysis will focus on both typical and atypical eating disorders, including their specific co morbidities, culture-related diagnostic issues, emotional issues, functional consequences, gender distribution, medical consequences, onset, psychosexual effects, symptoms, treatment, and cure. Additionally, we will examine the factors and predictors involved in their etiology. This study is a crucial step towards advancing Romanian research on eating disorders in adolescents. By thoroughly examining the existing literature, we hope to identify gaps in knowledge and areas for future investigation. Ultimately, our goal is to contribute to the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies for this vulnerable population.

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? Structured teaching program , eating disorder, adolescence girls

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The purpose of this paper is to show how effective base isolation approaches, such as the use of a lead rubber base isolator, are for asymmetric buildings of varying heights. Five- storey, ten- storey, fifteen storey, and twenty-storey structures are analysed here. In this study I have taken two models of normal shape (symmetric) and L-shape (asymmetric) with and without base isolators in 5 storey, 10 storey, 15 storey and 20 storey. I have analysed the comparison of base isolater with displacement of different storey. Space frames made of reinforced concrete that can withstand a tremor or earthquake thanks to a non-linear analysis of past events. Using the ETABS version 20 nonlinear version software (CSI Ltd) analytical engine, the building is assessed in compliance with seismic code IS-1893:2016.

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Rubber bearing Base isolation, High rise building, nonlinear time history, dissipation of energy.

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Experiments were conducted at 14.6mg of lead nitrate kg-1 dry soil mixture, as MAC dose in pot cultures. The dose was given once for short term experiments (6days), twice for 15days and thrice for 30days to maintain constancy of the medium. Biomolecular analysis (DNA, RNA, protein, FAA content) indicated that FAA and RNA content slightly increased whereas other biomolecules decreased significantly in lead nitrate exposed seedlings compared to control seedlings. Noteworthy changes in DNA content was not observed in exposed seedlings, indicating no cell death induced by lead. But the interference of lead in biomolecular synthesis can not be ruled out.DNA, RNA, protein and free amino acid content of the lead exposed seedlings and plants, significantly declined at all exposure periods and the impact was severe on 30th day old ragi plants in pot culture experiments. The protein content in exposed plants significantly declined at all exposure periods when compared to control value and the impact was severe on 30th day (59.3% decrease) old ragi plants. The protein content increased with the increase in exposure period in case of control set. The free amino acid content in exposed plants significantly declined at all exposure periods when compared to control value and the impact was severe on 30th day old ragi plants. The free amino acid content increased with the increase in exposure period in case of control set.

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Lead nitrate, Ragi, biomolecules, DNA, RNA, Protein, FAA

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L.acutangula has been used extensively in Indian traditional system of medicines as diuretic, expectorant, laxative, purgative, hypoglycemic agent and hitter tonic. The phytochemical analysis of Luffa acatangala extracts showed that the fruits contained tannin, saponin, anthroquinone, sterols, glycosides, carbohydrates, reducing sugar, flavinoids, phenolic compounds, quinines. Teriterpenes, cucurbitacins, oil and trigens, Pharmacological studied showed that Cucurbitacea possessed anticancer antiparasitic, anti-microbial. Antioxidant, hypoglycemic, hepato-, cardio-, nephro- and gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, immunomodulatory. Abortion, anticatabolite and behavioral changing effects. This review has been designed to highlight the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cucurbitacea. Luffa acutangula Linn. (Cucurbitaceae) has many therapeutic uses mentioned in ayurveda and therefore we aimed to study its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. This study aimed to determine pharmacognostic properties (macroscopic and microscopic fradments of crude drugs), chemical compound content, and pharmacological activity of Cucurbitacea extract in literature studies. L. acutangula which contain various phytochemical compounds is most prominent to be further studied to develop its pharmacological benefits.

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Anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, hepato-cardio- nephro , gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, immunomodulatory. Abortifacient, anticateleptic , expectorant, laxative , purgative, diuretic ,hitter tonic.

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The purpose of the normal column is to distribute the weight to the base or bottom column and base. However, floating columns do not directly participate in load transfer. Depending on the architectural design needs of a particular project, floating columns can be placed on the ground floor, upper floor, or mezzanine. Beam or slabs are lack of permanent support from the underlying foundation. Note that floating columns are designed to carry gravity loads and have been shown to be better at transferring vertical loads than lateral stresses. The lateral load here refers to the seismic load. The construction of floating columns in seismically active areas is based on the idea that shear walls or columns share the seismic loads of the system without the help of floating columns. Above beams or slabs, floating columns are considered as normal compression members. The beam under the floating column acts as a transfer beam and carries the load of the floating column as a point load. Deep beams and beams with high shear force are used to support floating columns. The Indian Code does not mention these clauses. Due to construction earthquake and wind loads, the stub column is not part of the lateral load resistance mechanism of the system. This software analyses floating columns by inserting pin connections at both ends. In this research work prepares 10 storey models with various irregularities. With the help of ETABS M30 grade of concrete and HYSD 550 grade of steel used as material for modelling work. There are total 4 cases one is 10 floors building with bare frame, second is 10 Floor building with floating column on odd floor at corner, third is 10 floors building with floating column near outer corners on odd floor and last final model is 10 floors building with floating column corridor on odd alternate floor. To compare the story drift and nodal displacement for all models with and without floating columns collect their data and compare their graphs.

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Irregularities, Load combination, Response Spectrum

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Fluroquinolone antibiotic moxifloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial illness. A brand-new fluroquinolone antibiotic, moxifloxacin has a wide rang of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. when compared to ciprofloxacin, it exhibits better activity against Gram-positive species (such as staphylococci, steptococci, and enterococci) and anarobes, including penicillin-resistant sreptococcus pneumoniae. review of moxifloxacin activities, pharmaceutical kinetic, pharmacodynamics, efficacy, safety, medication interaction, dose, and administration A fluoroquinolone antibiotic called moxifloxacin is used to treat infection such as pneumonia, conjunctivitis, endocarditis, tuberculosis, sinusitis, the respiratory system, pelvic inflammatory disease, the skin and the intra-abdominal activity. Although most studies of its safety profile are good, others have quetioned iit because of infrequent but ptentially deadly toxicity (such as hepatic, cardiac, or cutaneous responses). Acute exacerbations of community-acquired pneumonia caused by pneumococcal (CAP) were observed in studies performed in patients

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Moxifloxacin, Fluoroquinolone, Anti-bacterial agent, Gram-positive-negative, Analysis, Pneumonia, sinusitis, Tuberculosis

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Digital marketing has enormous opportunity for marketers and simultaneously the application of guerrilla marketing strategy has created huge interest and attention of the targeted audience. Though most of the social media users are youth and they are accessing the social media platform for the purpose of entertainment, sharing information and communication. Sharing information in group and creating buzz is one of the key features in social media. Right used of digital marking with guerilla marketing approach will relate the target audience with the product and service. To compete the competitors and to grab the specified attention, this method of marketing must be effective and particularly it is highly innovative these days. The effectiveness of such advertisement at target consumers are highly impactful where they are providing a better return on investment.

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Digital Marketing, Customer adaptability, Ikea furniture, customer purchase

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition