Volume 12 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Flaxseed (Liour usitatissiou), derived from the dried seeds of the Linacea, family, is commonly referred to as linseed due to its high content of omega-3 fatty acids. These acids provide essential proteins and nutrients for hair follicles, enhance scalp circulation, and reduce follicle sensitivity that can lead to hair loss. Cultivated globally for both its fiber and seeds, the primary producers include Morocco, Argentina, Belgium, Hungary, the United States, and India. Additionally, flaxseed offers various health benefits, including aiding weight loss, cancer treatment, and improving digestive health. Methods:- Literature was gathered from PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and a library. This review provides updated information on the botany, health benefits, photochemistry, and pharmacological properties of flaxseeds. Results:- The bioactive components found in flaxseeds demonstrate a diverse range of activities, including anticoagulant, anticancer, antihypertensive, antibveedinidenis antioxidant, and antiachxtbois effects. These seeds are increasingly categorized for their applications in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetic products. Conclusion:- The existing literature supports the potential health benefits of flaxseeds from both nutritional and medicinal perspectives.[1]

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Flaxseeds, Food nutrients, Health Benefits, Phytochemistry.

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The development of a cloud-based online bookstore system marks a pivotal advancement in the digital retail landscape, offering a dynamic and user-centric platform for purchasing books. This is a very user-centered and agile platform that can be used to purchase books. With this online web application, customers can search for their books by title, include it in their shopping cart, and go for either credit/debit card payment or cash on delivery. Registered users can easily log in with their account details, while a first-time customer will provide their name, contact number as well as shipping address to create an account. Books are classified into a wide range of subjects like Software, Literature, Architecture and Comics, which in turn aim to make it easier for users to find their preferred titles that they possess interest in. The platform leverages cloud infrastructure to ensure high availability, efficient user traffic handling, and robust data storage, delivering a seamless browsing and purchasing experience. Core features include a secure payment gateway, a user-friendly interface, and personalized book recommendations, accompanied by an integrated e-reader. The system not only benefits customers but also empowers administrators and publishers. Administrators can add, delete, or update book details, manage categories, and confirm placed orders. For publishers, the system provides efficient inventory management, enabling real-time sales tracking and easy catalogue updates. Additionally, the use of cloud services reduces operational costs and simplifies maintenance, making the platform sustainable and cost-effective. This study explores the increasing preference for online mediums in book sales, analysing the advantages and limitations of digital platforms compared to traditional ones. Using flowchart analysis and commerce transaction fundamentals, it examines the processes occurring in each medium, concluding with insights into the factors driving the growth of online bookstores. Overall, the system showcases its potential to revolutionize the book retail industry through accessibility, efficiency, and innovation.

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Cloud-based bookstore, Digital retail, User-centric platform, Secure payment gateway, Inventory management, Personalized recommendations, Online book sales.

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After taking into account one's current income, savings, costs, projected earnings, financial goals, insurance, if applicable, and future life vision, one creates a financial plan. Then, make an effort to select investing and savings options appropriately so that you can reach your short- and long-term financial objectives at different points in your lives. Planning your finances is crucial for tax savings. It is essential for an individual since it aids in keeping a consistent saving percentage even in the face of ongoing inflation and market volatility. A crucial component of financial planning is tax planning. We can minimize our tax liability through efficient tax preparation. This is accomplished by lawfully utilizing all tax exemptions, deductions, rebates, and allowances. To learn more about the tax-saving and financial planning techniques used by salaried individuals, we have gathered both primary and secondary data for this study.

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Financial Planning, Tax Planning, Tax Saving Instruments.

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Mathematics plays a pivotal role in modern agriculture, offering tools and methodologies to optimize production, manage resources efficiently, and enhance decision-making processes. This paper explores the diverse applications of mathematics in agriculture, including precision farming, crop modeling, pest control, irrigation management, and economic planning. By integrating mathematical principles, farmers and researchers can address challenges such as food security, climate change, and sustainable resource use. Mathematics is often regarded as the "Queen of Science," as it directly or indirectly influences every phenomenon in the universe. Mathematics plays a crucial role in our everyday lives, fostering analytical and logical thinking. It is difficult to envision a world without mathematics, as almost all human activities are governed by its principles. In agriculture, the knowledge and application of mathematics hold significant importance.

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Mathematical modeling, Data analysis in agriculture, Optimization, Pest population dynamics, Irrigation optimization, Climate impact analysis.

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The Glucose Monitoring and Alert System for Medical Application is designed to assist healthcare providers in monitoring glucose levels in intravenous (IV) drip systems. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller, a load cell sensor, and an LED indicator to monitor the remaining glucose level in IV bottles. When the glucose level falls below a predefined threshold, the system activates the LED and sends a notification to a designated device via the Blynk App, enabling real- time remote monitoring .This solution aims to reduce human error and improve patient care by providing timely alerts when glucose levels are low, allowing medical staff to promptly replace the IV bottle. The integration of both hardware and software components creates an efficient, low-cost system that ensures continuous monitoring without manual intervention. The project demonstrates how IoT-based solutions can enhance healthcare by automating critical monitoring tasks, improving efficiency, and ensuring patient safety.

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IoT , Liquid Level Monitoring , Medical Applications , Glucose Monitoring , Real-Time Alerts

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 Abstract

Mailai Ciini. Vengatasamiyin pazhangala Thamizhar Vaanigam

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Mailai Ciini. Vengatasamiyin pazhangala Thamizhar Vaanigam

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Purpose: To evaluate the awareness of presbyopia among female population in rural Eluru aged 35 years and above. Methods:500 female population residing in rural Eluru are taken into study, through validated open- ended questionnaire. Results: Responses are analysed in the form of ratios and percentages. Chi-square test is used to analyse the correlation between the awareness of presbyopia and level of literacy. Conclusion: The female population residing in rural Eluru need awareness regarding presbyopia and usage of spectacles.

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Presbyopia,Female population,Awareness,

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The term "Brahmavihara" refers to the four Buddhist virtues and the meditative practices associated with them. The term Brahmavih?ra literally means 'abiding in Brahma' or 'Sublime attitude' in both Pali and Sanskrit. The Brahmavihara are also known as the four appamanna, or "immeasurables," as the four sublime states. The four Brahmavih?ras consist of qualities that one cultivates through meditation to develop these virtues. The Metta Sutta, quotes Shakyamuni Buddha stating that the practice of the Brahmavih?ras can lead one to the realm of Brahmas (Pali: Brahmaloka). These virtues include three mental states are -1) loving-kindness or benevolence, 2) compassion, 3) sympathetic joy, and, 4) equanimity. These qualities form a powerful antidote to negative mental feelings and are essential for achieving Buddhahood or enlightenment. There are four types of brahmavihara. They are: Metta - Metta is countless and unconditional desire or good wish for the well-being and happiness of others. Karuna - This is the compassionate desire to relieve the suffering of others to relieve the suffering of others, where the Buddhist sees the suffering of others as their own. Mudita - It is a joy felt for the happiness of others, where the Buddhist experiences joy in the happiness of others, even if they played no role in creating that joy. Upekkha - Upekkha is a state of mental balance that remains calm and impartial, particularly during the fluctuations of life. Upekkha, or equanimity, is grounded in deep insight. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of an equitable society founded on wisdom and compassion. The Buddha's concept of Brahma Vihara is quite logical, and can be applied in our society through our inter-personal relationships, social attitudes, and empathetic approach towards others. Compassion is intertwined with loving-kindness among the four Brahmaviharas. They foster positive lifestyles and serve as remedies for negative emotions like hatred, jealousy, and attachment, guiding individuals towards inner peace and enlightenment. In Vedanta philosophy, the term Brahmavihara may not be frequently mentioned. These qualities are aligned with fundamental principles such as universal love, compassion, and detachment. It is only upon realizing the oneness of the universe that Vedanta highlights the recognition of the self, Atman, as being identical with the ultimate reality, Brahman. In this context, compassion, joy, and balance naturally emerge as expressions of a spiritually awakened life. Both traditions have given importance to these qualities as essential for transcending ego-driven concerns that can hinder both individual and collective well-being.

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Brahmavihara, Compassion (Karuna), Empathy, Ethics, Anatta (non-self), Dukkha (suffering), Anicca (impermanence), Metta (loving-kindness), Mudita (Sympathetic joy), and Upekkha (equanimity)

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 Abstract

Bhagalpur Jile men Bhumi Upyog Pratiroop ka Bhaugolik Adhyayan

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Bhagalpur Jile men Bhumi Upyog Pratiroop ka Bhaugolik Adhyayan

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Introduction: In India, one in eleven persons suffers from mental illness. The alarming increase in the number of mentally ill patients warrants urgent attention not only on curative aspect but also on preventive aspect. The factors like increasing population rate, industrialization, socio cultural changes and modernization precipitate increased stress and strain in everyday life. This is turn contributes to an increasing rate of mental health problems. It has been estimated that 85% to 95% of patients with mood disorder will suffer multiple recurrences of major depression and mania resulting in Revolving door syndrome. This throws light on the fact that the health care personnel have to prepare the mentally ill patients to function effectively in the community.

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"EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF ICU PSYCHOSIS AMONG STAFF NURSES IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, SAWAI MADHOPUR DISTRICT"

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The current study reports an investigation into the relationship between self-efficacy and emotional regulation. The research employed a variety of assessments, such as Self-Efficacy, Expressive Suppression Facet, Emotional Regulation, and Cognitive Appraisal, each with unique mean scores and standard deviations. Emotional Regulation Questionnaire and The General Self-Efficacy Scale were the instruments utilized. 150 participants (N=150) from reputable universities in the Delhi NCR made up the entire sample. Both male and female students were taken into consideration, and the participants ranged in age from 18 to 25 years. Random sampling was the basis for the sampling. Significant relationships between Emotional Regulation and Cognitive Appraisal as well as between Self-Efficacy and Emotional Regulation were found by the analysis. It was discovered that there was no significant correlation between cognitive appraisal and self-efficacy. These results imply that people who have higher levels of self-efficacy typically demonstrate more successful emotional regulation techniques. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to comprehend these relationships in the context of psychological health and raises possible issues for interventions meant to improve emotional control and self-efficacy. To better understand the underlying mechanisms causing these correlations and to create tailored interventions for people who struggle in either domain, more research may be necessary.

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:Emotional Regulation, Self-efficacy

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Financial management plays a pivotal role in steering businesses toward sustainable growth. In the contemporary business landscape, characterized by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and dynamic market conditions, effective financial strategies are critical for organizations to sustain and thrive. This study investigates the role of financial management in achieving sustainable business growth by examining key components such as budgeting, capital allocation, risk management, and financial performance monitoring. The research draws on both qualitative and quantitative data from various industries to identify best practices and challenges. Findings reveal that businesses with robust financial management frameworks are better equipped to make informed decisions, adapt to market changes, and ensure long-term profitability while maintaining ethical and environmental responsibilities. The study emphasizes the necessity of integrating financial strategies with sustainability goals to create value for stakeholders and contribute to broader societal well-being.

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Financial Management, Budgeting Strategies, Capital Allocation, Risk Managements Metrics, Green Financing, Financial Performance Monitoring, Triple Bottom Line

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Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) has emerged as a superior material option for desktop-based fused deposition modelling (FDM) applications in the automotive and other industrial sectors. The dimensional stability, quality, functionality, and properties of the printed specimens are influenced by the process settings in the FDM technology. The impact of FDM's infill density on the mechanical characteristics of PETG-printed samples is examined in this article. Using layers of extruded filament and considerable infill density factors such as 30%, 60%, 90%, and 100%, respectively, the test samples were printed using FDM while maintaining optimal values for the remaining parameters. The total mechanical performance is determined by the infill density and annealing process. Hardness, tensile strength, impact strength, and flexural strength were all improved in Annealed PETG samples in accordance with the previous mechanical properties. It is clear that the responses provided in this study offer helpful guidelines for creating functional parts utilizing PETG and taking into account 100% infill density with annealing, which was nearly crucial for the future replacement of automotive and aerospace components.

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PETG, FDM, Infill Density, Annealing.

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Medications are essential for treating various health issues, but their efficacy and safety can be influenced through drug-food interactions. The pharmacokinetics of drugs may be changed by these reactions. (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination) and pharmacodynamics, posing risks of adverse effects or diminished therapeutic outcomes. Factors such as age, gender, medical conditions, and polypharmacy increase the likelihood of such interactions. Grapefruit, oranges, berries, and other foods are known to modify enzymes like cytochrome P450, impacting drug metabolism. The document emphasizes the importance of raising awareness among healthcare professionals regarding these interactions to optimize therapeutic outcomes. It also discusses the role of healthcare professionals in managing drug-food interactions effectively through patient education and improved clinical practices

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Food Drug Interaction, Adverse Effect, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Cytochrome P450 Enzymes, Medication

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Background: Patients with idiopathic persistent neck pain may exhibit weakness in axioscapular muscles, including the levator scapulae, serratus anterior, rhomboid major, and minor, according to EMG research. However, the majority of physical therapy treatments ignore the fact that axioscapular muscle weakening is the root cause of persistent neck pain. Axioscapular muscle weakness can be addressed using open and closed kinematic chain workouts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of IFT with open and closed kinematic chain exercises on pain and functional impairment in patients with chronic neck pain. Method: Fifty samples in all were gathered from Puducherry's Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital's Outpatient Physiotherapy Department (OPD). They were split up into two groups, Group A and Group B, each with twenty-five subjects. Interferential therapy was administered in conjunction with Open-Kinematic Chain exercises (Group A) and Closed-Kinematic Chain exercises (Group B). For a duration of two weeks, the workouts were performed four days a week, before and after the two-week intervention, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) pre- and post-test results were recorded. Results: The study's findings showed that closed kinematic chain exercises with interferential therapy significantly improved performance compared to open kinematic chain workouts with interferential therapy. Conclusion: The study found that in individuals with persistent neck pain, closed kinematic chain exercises combined with interferential therapy were beneficial in lowering pain and enhancing functional ability.

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- Chronic neck pain, Axioscapular muscles, Open kinematic chain exercises, Closed kinematic chain exercises, Interferential therapy.

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Crowd analysis and management research has evolved as an important subject for solving public safety issues, urban planning, and event management. In 1895, Gustave Le Bon published The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, which marked the beginning of the study of crowds and their behavior [39], and since then several researches have emerged on this topic. Researching crowd behavior is still one of the most fascinating subjects available today. Overcrowding is one of the most serious issues created by a large crowd. Public area overcrowding frequently results in safety risks, ineffective logistics, and diminished personal experiences. Effective systems that are able to track, evaluate, and forecast crowd behavior in real time are required due to the growing frequency and size of gatherings. In dynamic contexts, conventional techniques like static surveillance and manual monitoring have not worked well. Therefore, utilizing developments in neural networks and image processing presents revolutionary opportunities for automated crowd analysis. The most recent approaches and systems that use deep learning and image processing methods for crowd control are examined in this literature survey

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Crowd Analysis, Image Processing, Neural Networks, Overcrowding Detection, Crowd Management.

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In traditional agriculture, seed sowing and related tasks require significant labour, time, and energy. Tractor-based methods often expose operators to harmful noise and vibration. The integration of robotics in agriculture offers a transformative solution by automating repetitive tasks, improving efficiency, and enhancing crop productivity. This paper introduces an autonomous smart agriculture robot designed for seed sowing, leveraging and watering technologies such as Bluetooth, Arduino microcontroller, and sensors to perform precise farming operations. The robot's functionality includes soil moisture sensing, automated seed placement at optimal depths and intervals, and subsequent watering. Its navigation is guided by user input via a smartphone-enabled Bluetooth interface, ensuring cost-effectiveness compared to a GPS-based system. The robot's modular architecture also supports additional capabilities such as ploughing, levelling, and pesticide spraying. With potential future extensions for automated disease detection and adaptive water management, this system exemplifies the role of precision robotics in advancing sustainable and efficient agricultural practices.

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Voice control, Bluetooth, Microcontroller, Sensor, Robotics

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The advent of social media platforms has revolutionized recruitment practices across industries, enabling organizations to attract and engage talent more effectively. This study examines the effectiveness of social media as a recruitment strategy, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and impact on organizational outcomes. By evaluating existing literature, conducting qualitative and quantitative analyses, and offering actionable strategies, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of how businesses can optimize their social recruitment efforts. Key findings highlight the potential for increased candidate reach, cost efficiency, and employer branding, while also addressing challenges such as data privacy concerns and the risk of biased selection. The study concludes with recommendations to maximize the strategic use of social media in recruitment.

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Social Media Recruitment, Recruitment Strategies, Talent Acquisition, Employer Branding, Diversity in Hiring, Recruitment Challenges, Algorithm Bias, Data Privacy in Recruitment, Digital Recruitment, Candidate Engagement.

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Education is a key factor in promoting and sustaining economic growth and technological development. It is a complex social, cultural and ethical process designed in a social or cultural context. Education in its broadest sense is any act or experience that has formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an individual and in its technical sense education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, values, skills from one generation to another through institution. Adolescence is a critical phase in life and is the period of growth and development. In the present study, an attempt has been made to understand the level of educational aspirations of adolescents in relation to their home environment. The sample of this study consisted of 200 students selected from SBS Nagar. Home environment scale by Akhtar and Saxena (2013) and educational aspiration test developed by Khan (1999) were administered to collect the data. The results revealed that i) no significant difference in educational aspiration among adolescents with respect to gender ii) significant difference exists between educational aspirations of adolescents with respect to type of school iii) significant difference exists between home environment of adolescent boys and girls iv) significant difference exists between home environment of adolescents with respect to type of school v) educational aspiration is significantly and positively correlated with home environment of adolescents. Adolescence is the time of transition from childhood dependence to early adulthood freedom and responsibility. Educational aspiration is explained as a psychological construct, which reflects a cognitive type of motivation of the individual. Educational aspiration reflects educational goals an individual set for himself/herself. Parental encouragement is the inspiration or extra-boosting given by the parents to the children for their active involvement in academic life. The present study was conducted in Hisar and Fatehabad district of Haryana state. The sample of study included 120 respondents from Hisar and 120 from Fatehabad district, thus total sample comprised of 240 respondents. Educational Aspiration Scale by Sharma and Gupta (2015) was used to assess educational aspiration and Parental Encouragement Scale by Sharma (1997) was used to assess parental encouragement of students. The results of study revealed that majority of respondents belonged to moderate category of educational aspirations and majority of respondents perceived moderate level of parental encouragement. There was significant relationship found between educational aspirations and parental encouragement of high school children.

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Introduction, Educational aspiration meaning, 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test, Related terms, Review Questions, To help develop educational aspirations in adolescent students, Conclusion etc.

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In an increasingly interconnected world, travel has become more accessible and desirable than ever before. Our online tourist website, "TRAVEL WORLD" aims to be the ultimate companion for modern explorers, offering a seamless platform to plan, book, and experience unforgettable journeys around the globe. In the rapidly-evolving digital landscape, ensuring the best user experience within travel websites is critical to gaining a competitive edge and winning customer satisfaction. This paper discusses how application of the MERN stack-which involves MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js-can be made in further improving the User-Experience of travel websites. It goes on to propose a systematic approach toward the integration of these technologies as part of solving some of the common User- Experience challenges, namely, performance, responsiveness, and personalization. Based on various case studies and empirical evaluations, we identify how the MERN stack would ease the backend process, interactivity of the frontend, and architecture for scalability to handle different user demands. Key results provide evidence toward the usage of React.js in developing dynamic and user-oriented interfaces and Node.js toward effective server-side operations. The paper further discusses best practices in MongoDB and Express.js that help ensure the integrity of data and seamless communication between the server and client. Our results have offered actionable insights for developers and businesses desirous to leverage modern web technologies to deliver superior travel website experiences.

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In an increasingly interconnected world, travel has become more accessible and desirable than ever before. Our online tourist website, "TRAVEL WORLD" aims to be the ultimate companion for modern explorers, offering a seamless platform to plan, book, and experience unforgettable journeys around the globe. In the rapidly-evolving digital landscape, ensuring the best user experience within travel websites is critical to gaining a competitive edge and winning customer satisfaction. This pa

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