Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Now a days the CI engines becomes very popular because of its wide applications in all sectors. But at the same time they produce the emissions which are harmful for human being. It is not able to meet the demands of compression ignition (CI) engines for greater fuel economy and reduced exhaust gas emissions with mechanically controlled fuel injection systems alone. The electronically controlled fuel injection system (ECU), which forms the core of a CI engine, has emerged as a crucial control technology in recent times. The common rail direct injection (CRDI) method lowers emissions while also increasing the brake thermal efficiency (BTE). Biodiesels are very good alternative to replace fossil fuel due to their distinct properties towards control emissions and availability. Another alternative fuel known as clean fuel is hydrogen, which burns with zero emissions. Researchers worldwide working seriously to explore dual fuel (DF) application for diesel engines with better fuel injection techniques that reduce harmful effects besides conserving diesel. Thus, it is necessary to talk about the operation, emissions, and combustion of CI, CRDI and DF engines that are powered by alternative fuels. This study provides a thorough analysis of the same.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Compression Ignition (CI) Engine; Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) Engines; Performance; Emission

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As there is a need to increase employment, revenue, and forest utilisation, marketing forest products is crucial. The tribes exhibit remarkable diversity across the nation in regard to economic, social, political, educational, and health issues. In certain cases, they are also granted preferential treatment because of their socioeconomic status, and as a result, the Indian constitution assigns the state governments the duty of fostering their development. The federal and state governments are paying extra attention to them by holding awareness campaigns, seminars, and other events for their welfare in order to bring them up to speed with everyone else. This study, which is limited to the Muthanga tribal territory in the Wayanad district, focuses on the different marketing issues that members of the Sulthan Bathery Scheduled Tribes Service Co-operative Society confront and offers suggestions for how to improve the marketing situation for their products. It is determined through statistical research that the tribal people of Muthanga are not well-informed about marketing. Since the government does not take any action to promote their products or offer them any bonuses or subsidies, they are not happy with the help the government provides for marketing. The indigenous people lack adequate awareness of a number of projects, schemes, and other forms of assistance. They are compelled to provide the local traders a reduced price for their goods. In comparison to other items, they offer pure and high-quality goods, but their products do not have more demand or a fair price, and they encounter numerous marketing challenges.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Scheduled Tribes Co-Operatives, Marketing Problems, Tribal Development, Tribal Village, NTFP

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is one of the most common chronic psychological disorders that affects school age children. It is characterised by the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. It has been recognized as affecting child's ability to function and creates difficulties while paying attention. It affects about 5-7 % of children when diagnosed via the DSM-IV criteria, it diagnosed approximately twice as often in boys than girls and 1.6 times more often in men than in women. About 30-50 % of people diagnosed in childhood continue to have ADHD in adulthood, with 2.58 % of adult estimated to have ADHD which began in childhood. Material and Method: A quantitative approach Quasi-experimental without control group pre-test-post-test design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school teacher. The general system theory was adopted for conceptual framework. A total 30 primary school teacher were selected by using purposive convenient sampling technique. The instrument used for study is structured-questionnaire which consist of two sections, the first section is of demographic variables of primary school teachers and second section is contain 18 multiple choice questions to assess the knowledge regarding ADHD. The structured teaching program on ADHD was provided through lecture method for a period of 60 minutes. The post-test was given after 8 days. Collected data were analysed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULT:- The knowledge score of selected primary school teachers were poor before structured teaching programme. After the teaching programme 36.66 % has average knowledge and 63.33 % has good knowledge. The effectiveness of structured teaching programme was statistically tested by paired ''t'' value and the result found to be significant at P<0.001 level. There is no significant relationship between demographic variables and pre-test knowledge of subject on ADHD.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Attention deficit hyperactivity Disorder, Primary school teachers, Knowledge.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The abilities, which may be related to specialized medical knowledge or expert equipment usage, could be challenging. Additionally, they can be soft, which relates to managing chores and interacting with patients, doctors, and other people. In the clinical skills lab, students do the physical examination and record the patient's history, sharpening their clinical clerking skills and improving their capacity to rationally evaluate diagnoses.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Clinical Nursing, Skills

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Carbamazepine is the drug of choice in the treatment of simple and complex partial seizures, trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. It is often preferred over phenobarbital Or phenytoin because of its anti-inflammatory properties and fewer side effects. This article Provides an overview of the mechanism of action and medicinal properties of carbamazepine to explain the most common side effects and toxic effects of the disease. Most of these effects, that is those affecting the nervous system or cardiovascular system, are related to increased use of the drug in plasma and disappear rapidly after treatment. Other less toxic conditions, such as aplastic anaemia or fatal liver disease, can be attributed to the unexpected. Carbamazepine Poisoning causes clinical symptoms with neurological and cardiovascular symptoms, usually Accidental and sometimes secondary to a combination of other drugs. The results are generally good, sometimes spontaneous recovery and the mortality rate is very Low. There is no specific antibiotic. Oral activated charcoal has been shown to be an effective Treatment that reduces the plasma half-life of the drug.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

epilepsy, carbamazepine glossopharyngeal neuralgias, idiosyncratic reactions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Many Indian cultures nurture the belief that each phase of human life is controlled by a particular holy power. Disease is regarded as divine rebuke to be appeased with the redoubling of faith. To this end, various health-giving and destroying deities have manifested all over India. These are fierce goddesses, praised in folk stories and legends, and worshipped primarily by lower caste, Dalit, Bahujan and tribal communities who have been excluded from Vedic Hindu temples and rituals. It has proved the claim of Victor Turner and Arnold van Gennep that rituals arise and become popular at the time of disorder, uncertainty, and anxiety. The practice of religious rituals of different deities to prevent illness and disease has also been very prominent still in the 21 st century in the areas deprived of timely and advanced medical facilities as found in the different parts of West Bengal, India. In Bengal, many folk deities like Shitala, Olabibi, Ateshwar, Babathakur, Basalee, are worshipped to get rid of the diseases like smallpox, cholera, diarrhea, infertility. This dependency of the folk people on gods and goddesses to get relief from illness has shaped the cultural activities of the Bengalis as Ernesto de Martino defines culture as 'result of the victorious struggle of the health of the pitfalls of disease'.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SUPER-MEDICINE : FOLK DEITIES WHO CURE!

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A Comprehensive Comparison of Different Data mining and Machine Learning Techniques to Detect Breast Cancer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Depression is a common mental illness affecting many people worldwide. The number of diagnosed cases has been increasing recently. Current methods for diagnosing depression are often slow and not very accurate. We need better tools to find depression. Scientists are using brain wave signals called EEG to help diagnose depression. But in the past, they mostly looked at the whole brain, which was complicated and took a long time. They realized that looking at a specific part of the brain, the prefrontal lobe, is better for finding depression. To use this prefrontal brain data well, we need lots of good quality data. The regular machines used for EEG are big and hard to use. Some smaller ones can't capture the right data. So, we made a wearable device to get good brain data. In this study, we made a system to help diagnose depression using this wearable device. It also has a smart way to figure out if someone has depression. Our work shows promise in helping diagnose depression quickly. We explain how we made the device and the smart way to find depression.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EEG technology Wearable EEG Sensor ALO Algorithm

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of var- ious eye gaze virtual keyboards, aiming to evaluate their efficacy in improving human-computer interaction (HCI) for individuals with motor impairments. Employing a systematic approach, we assess key features, accuracy, and user experiences across different designs to uncover the strengths and limitations inherent in each. The study not only sheds light on the current state of eye gaze virtual keyboard technology but also provides valuable insights for future advancements, ultimately contributing to the development of more accessible and user-friendly communication tools.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI Algorithm, virtual Keyboard, computer vision, Human computer interaction (HCI), Eye gaze technology, Eye movement detection, Machine Learning.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common human birth defect and remains a leading cause of mortality in childhood. The advances in clinical management have improved the survival of children with CHD; adult survivors commonly experience cardiac and non-cardiac comorbidities, which affect quality of life and prognosis. Therefore, the elucidation of genetic etiologies of CHD not only has important clinical implications for genetic counselling of patients and families but may also impact clinical outcomes by identifying at-risk patients. Recent advancements in genetic technologies including massively parallel sequencing, have allowed for the discovery of new genetic etiologies for CHD. They are variant prioritization and interpretation of pathogenicity remain challenges in the field of CHD genomics, advances in single-cell genomics and functional genomics using cellular and animal models of CHD have the potential to provide novel insights into the underlying mechanisms of CHD and its associated morbidities. In this review, we provide an updated summary of the established genetic contributors to CHD and discuss recent advances in our understanding of the genetic architecture of CHD along with current challenges with the interpretation of genetic variation. Furthermore, we highlight the clinical implications of genetic findings to predict and potentially improve clinical outcomes in patients with CHD.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Congenital heart disease (CHD), genetics, genetic testing, clinical outcomes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we shall study various Mathematical Models to study the growth of tumor cells and their optimal control stretegies..

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mathematical Modelling , ordinary differential equations

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The retail assiduity is witnessing a transformative shift as online shopping becomes decreasingly current, but one patient challenge remains the incapability for guests to physically try on products before making a purchase. This limitation frequently leads to advanced return rates, impacting both client satisfaction and functional effectiveness. still, the confluence of deep literacy and virtual reality technologies has given rise to the Deep literacy Virtual Try- On System, offering a promising result. This system leverages advanced deep literacy algorithms and computer vision ways to produce immersive virtual befitting apartments, allowing guests to fantasize themselves in products in real- time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

assiduity, online shopping

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today, many business such as banks, insurance companies, and other service providers realize the importance of customer relationship management (CRM) and its potential to help them acquire new customers retain existing ones and maximize their lifetime value. At this point, close relationship with customers will require a strong coordination between IT and marketing departments to provide a long-term retention of selected customers. This paper deals with the role of Customer Relationship Management in banking sector and the need for Customer Relationship Management to increase customer value by using some analytical methods in CRM applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Customer , Relationship management, Banks, Applications

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In an era defined by the ubiquity of personal data in the digital realm, the right to privacy has taken on paramount significance. This research paper, titled "Guardians of the Digital Vault: Analyzing the Right to Privacy under the Indian Constitution in the Age of Digital Personal Data," embarked on a comprehensive exploration to delve into the status of the right to privacy within the context of the Indian Constitution and its alignment with the evolving landscape of digital personal data. The first objective of this study was to gauge the level of awareness among Indian citizens concerning their right to privacy. Findings from descriptive statistics and correlation analysis underscored the critical nature of this inquiry. The study discovered a statistically significant relationship between Indian citizens' awareness levels and their right to privacy. This suggests that an informed citizenry is more inclined to assert and safeguard their privacy rights, accentuating the importance of educational and awareness initiatives on this critical topic. The second objective was to evaluate the alignment between digital platforms, government policies in India, and the constitutional provisions pertaining to the right to privacy. Results from regression analysis, as presented in the model summary, ANOVA, and coefficients, painted a picture of persistent misalignment. Data security, public awareness, and constitutional provisions exerted limited influence on digital platforms and government policies concerning privacy protection. In summation, the right to privacy in the digital era is a multifaceted and dynamic challenge that demands sustained attention and concerted efforts from all stakeholders. As technology advances and personal data assumes a central role in our lives, the preservation of privacy remains a fundamental aspect of safeguarding individual liberties and upholding democratic values in the digital age

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Vault; Right to Privacy; Indian constitution; Privacy rights; Data protection.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study focuses on detailed sentiment analysis using ordinal regression. It involves tweet pre-processing, efficient feature extraction, and scoring under multiple sentiment classes. Algorithms like Multinomial Logistic Regression, Support Vector Regression, Decision Trees, and Random Forest are applied. The study uses the NLTK Twitter dataset for implementation, revealing that Decision Trees outperform other algorithms in achieving accurate sentiment analysis, contributing to refining sentiment analysis methodologies on social media.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Support Vector Regression (SVR), Decision Trees (DTs), Random Forest (RF), Twitter Dataset, NLTK Corpora Resources.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Upload

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Upload

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper employee disengagement is taken for analyzing. The Akashwani branch of employees of Mysuru branch is subjects for the study. In this paper what is the reaction of employees when they go tough employee disengagement is studied. The SPSS software is used for data analysis. Forty convenient samples were taken for the study. Seven attribute were taken for analysis. Two major attribute found in the study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Disengagement, leader, work environment, managers and colleges.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The whole milk is responsible for good source of all the nutrients and nowadays, donkey's milk consumption has been reevaluated for it's potential benefits to human health. For example, in infants with intolerance to cow's milk, donkey milk is a good alternative due to its chemical characteristics. The composition of donkey milk show resemblance to human breast milk for lactose, protein and ash when compared with goat, sheep, cow and camel milk. The microbiota present in donkey milk may be responsible for its beneficial effects. Microbiota contains high level of lactobacillus that reduce the growth of harmful microorganisms in milk, which can lead to milk spoilage and disease. Several scientific study has proven it's help potential benefits. Donkey milk also contains sufficient amount vitamin to permit regular the growth of the neonate. This review addresses various aspects of donkey milk and their role with special emphasis on milk yield, their function, composition, therapeutic uses and future prospective of donkey milk.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antimicrobial, Composition, Cosmetic, Donkey Milk, Therapeutic, Allergy, cow, donkey, elderly goat microbiota milk., human health, milk whey protein, milk fat, food allergies, immuno modulatory properties; cancer, intestinal microbiota oxidative stress, dyslipidemia, vitamins, human milk, vitamins deficiency, fortified foods

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

भारतीय जनजातियां प्राय एकाकी क्षेत्र में निवास करती हैं स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद चौथे दशक में भी जनजाति क्षेत्रवासी संचार माध्यमिक की कमी के कारण अलगाव की जिंदगी जी रहे हैं इस अलगाव ने इन्हें विकास रूपी सोपान के सबसे नीचे सतह पर रोक रखा है। यह अभी भी समूह या कबीले के रूप में ही रह रही है सामाजिक आवश्यकता से ग्रस्त एकाकी जीवन बिताने वाली जनजाति की अपनी पृथक समस्याएं हैं। संपूर्ण भारतीय जनजातीय वर्तमान समय में संक्रमण के समस्या से गुजर रही है। इस संक्रमण काल में जनजातीय में अनेक समस्याएं उत्पन्न हुई है।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

जनजातियों में स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याएं

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper explores the education system during Mahatma Gandhi's time to compare the education systems of Colonial Education in India. Gandhi's concept of basic education aims to construct a new social order by creating education as an all-round development of personality. For this, he used to define education as bringing out the best in a child and a body, mind, and spirit. In this process of reading and studying education, Gandhi criticises the Western Education system as was introduced in India to teach Indians before thinking about the Indian education system. According to him, the British education system is self-centred to meet their own needs. Furthermore, their emphasis was on Western foundation development rather than Indian education. Colonial and Gandhian education has represented two distinct approaches to education that emerged during different periods in Indian history. A comparative study of these two systems provides insights into their goals, methods, and impacts on society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Education, British Education, Gandhian Education, Nai Talim, Mass Education.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition