Volume 11 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Worldwide, mining has become more challenging due to socioeconomic and environmental factors. In many significant mining regions, there is fierce rivalry from other land uses, and resources like water and electricity are limited. Although more people are opposing mining, they are not yet prepared to drastically curtail their usage of products made from minerals. The industry has a lot of work to do to enhance its performance and reputation. The Green Mining concept (GM) was created as a key tool to establish Finland as a leader in environmentally friendly mining. It encourages resource, water, and energy efficiency to lessen the environmental impact of the life cycles of mineral-based products. GM minimises mining waste and enables the recovery of all usable minerals. For future generations to have access to mineral resources, GM must make substantial long-term investments mineral exploration is backed by research on mineral systems, geoscientific mapping, and the creation of exploration methods. At all phases of its operations, GM strives to minimise negative environmental and social effects while maximising local benefits. GM assists in structuring the activities so that they are safe for workers, meaningful for them, and safe for the environment. GM assists in restoring the mining areas after mine closure to make them safe and, ideally, to enable various sorts of land use. Throughout the entire mining life cycle, from early prospecting on, wide-ranging participation is essential.

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Green Mining, Economic, Minerals, Earth, Earth Crust, Environament, Ecology

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To cure or eradicate any disease, the treatment involves many factors. According to Ayurveda, they are collectively termed as Chikitsa chatushpada (four pillars of treatment). Bheshaja (medicine / drug) is the 2nd pillar mentioned next to Bhishag (Physician). This medicine can be of any origin or form depending upon the need. It also means that major disease does not always need big, complicated or costly medicines. Sometimes, the medicine can be simple too. However, due to common misconception, we underestimate the potential of simple and easily available drug in its therapeutic as well as preventive aspect. Doorva is one of such medicinal plants which is abundantly available almost everywhere and should not be underestimated. Doorva is addressed in Ayurvedic Treatises by different names like Shataveerya (a drug with 100 properties/ uses), Sahasraveerya (a drug with 1000 properties/ uses) etc. that exhibits its potential candidature in therapeutics. Doorva is used not only in treating general systemic, psychological, psychosomatic diseases but also as a prophylactic drug in altered physiological conditions like pregnancy. Its medicinal uses can be traced as far as Vedic era due to which it has earned its place in "REVERED PLANTS". It can be comprehended that the physical properties of Doorva like its Rasa (taste), Veerya (potency), Vipaka (effect after digestion) bring about the reverse changes in the Samprapti (pathogenesis) where the involved Sharira Bhavas (physical components of the body) are Pitta Pradhan (fire element dominant).

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Doorva, Pitta, Shataveerya, Sahasraveerya, physical properties of Doorva

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Solar energy is an excellent source of alternative energy because it is renewable, economical and does not pollute the environment. Solar energy also helps to stabilise energy prices and give numerous social, environmental and economic benefits. This has been indicated by solar energy's contribution in achieving sustainable development through meeting energy demands, creating jobs and protecting the environment. However the crux of the issue is financing of solar energy projects. Karnataka is leading in solar energy production with positive implications for economic development and sustainable development. The success of these depends on mobilization of financial resources and exploring new funding options. Hence, this study attempts to examine all these issues. In this context this paper is an attempt to examine policy environment and sources of financing of solar energy development in Karnataka.

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Solar, Energy, Sustainable, Finance, Economic, Development

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One of the best Australian writers of the 20th century is Thea Astley, a four-time winner of the Miles Franklin Award. Focusing on depicting the lonely, marginalized, and outsiders is one of her works' major topics. The final book written by Astley is Drylands. The chapter "Taking Five" examines the impact of domestic violence on victims' mental health and well-being. It explores how prolonged exposure to abuse can lead to depression, anxiety disorders, and even suicidal tendencies. Additionally, it discusses the intergenerational cycle of violence perpetuated within families affected by domestic abuse. It represents women's desire to reject old gender norms and discover their own freedom and dignity in gender and family relationships, as well as Astley's severe denunciation of patriarchy

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Domestic labor, gender inequality, mental health, patriarchy, female labor

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This research evaluated the system reliability metrics and performance indicators, quantify distribution feeder performance in terms of feeder downtime, availability, interruption rate, and overall system reliability. Monte Carlo Simulation was utilized to compare the reliability metrics before and after the implementation of automatic circuit reclosers to provide practical insights for CENPELCO, and to enhance system reliability through strategic placement of automatic circuit reclosers. The results have shown a notable reduction in the duration of sustained interruptions, leading to a corresponding increase in availability. This reduction in interruptions translates to improved feeder reliability which has a direct positive impact on the overall availability of the substation. The most significant outcome of the study is the substantial decrease in downtime, approximately 2,204.602 minutes, which can be attributed to the integration of Automatic Circuit Reclosers (ACRs). This device emerges as the preferred protective devices for swiftly re-energizing circuits after clearing transient faults, to minimize downtime. Moreover, the reliability forecast based on the results indicates that reliability has remained relatively constant resulting in the conversion of the saved SAIFI into MAIFI, which effectively constrains the overall number of interruptions. The study also substantiates that it is possible to maintain reliability while simultaneously increasing availability through the utilization of ACRs. This dual achievement not only enhances system performance but also contributes to increased customer satisfaction due to the reduction in downtime. Furthermore, this study provides validation for NEA's decision to exclude CAIDI and MAIFI from its reliability assessment mechanism. The observed pattern indicates that as SAIFI values are converted into MAIFI, there is a corresponding proportional reduction in SAIDI. Consequently, CAIDI, which measures restoration time, remains relatively constant. It is recommended to perform fault analysis and protection coordination before actual installation of ACRs considering actual ratings of all components of the feeders.

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Reliability, Monte Carlo, Substation, Recloser

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The Number of MSMEs in India growing day by day, the Government has tried to give an advantage to India by launching various initiatives to incentives the MSMEs to support the Economic Environment of the country. The gender equality becoming a major concern in policy drafting the MSMEs Ministry has permitted women by setting up more than 1.38 lakh projects under the Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP). Even though Total percentage of Women Entrepreneurs is only 13.76% in India, their contribution to the MSME stands close to 30% under various schemes. These numbers highlight the potential of women in terms of contribution to these new growth instruments. India still ranks third highest in Entrepreneurship-Gender-Gap across the world, with only eight million Female Entrepreneurs against Male Entrepreneurs over fifty million. Women Entrepreneurs are more willing to take up activities that were once considered the preserve of men and proved that they are second to no one in regard to contribution to Indian Economy in India. Women Entrepreneurs can make significant qualitative changes in Economic landscapes of the Country. The Office of DC(MSME) has also opened a Women Cell to Provide Co-Ordination and Assistance to Women Entrepreneurs.

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KEY WORDS: Entrepreneurs, Economic Environment, Employment Generation MSMEs.

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Glaucoma is considered as one of the biggest health problem in world. It's main cause of blindness due to asymptomatic nature in early stages and also due to patient compliance. It's estimated that 2.2 million people in the United States and 67 million people worldwide have glaucoma. The reduction of intraocular pressure( IOP) by medicinal or surgical means has been a tribune treatment for glaucoma. The number of medicines are effective in reducing IOP. These medicines are substantially applied as eye drops. Still, patient compliance can be poor and due to multitudinous disadvantages of conventional ophthalmic lozenge forms, several new delivery systems designed to address the issue of conventional dosage forms and to insure harmonious reduction of IOP. This delivery system includes In- situ gels, optical inserts, optical implants, microneedles, Nano system, contact lenses, etc. This review is about NDDS which are applicable in the treatment of Glaucoma along with their formulation, mechanism and other applications.

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IOP, Patient Compliance, Glaucoma, Novel Drug Delivery System, Aqueous Humor

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ABSTRACT we as an individual residing in a competitive world which require adaptability, effective communication,leadership quality,teamwork etc to be remain as a successful person. All these attributes are included in soft skills.Soft skills are important as it improves one's ability to work with others & it also has positive influence on the career of the individuals. A lack soft skills can limit the potential of individuals. Soft skills are important for the individuals as it is essential for the success of person at the workplace as well as for your personal life. Timely steps should be taken to improve soft skills , as it is essential along with hard skills to achieve success in your professional life.Attempts have been made in this paper to highlight the need and importance of soft skill at workplace in current scenario .The study in this paper is based on exploratory research based on the secondary data and information.

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KEYWORDS:- Soft skills, workplace, Success

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The historical significance of medicinal plants in healthcare has long been acknowledged for their myriad health benefits. This study aimed to develop a novel herbal syrup formulation using Allium cepa, which underwent comprehensive evaluation for various properties such as pH, homogeneity, appearance, spradability, viscosity, and in-vitro diffusion. The formulation labelled as F3 exhibited favourable attributes across all criteria, suggesting the successful preparation of an effective Allium cepa herbal syrup using a specific polymer, enhancing its application properties. Additionally, a review highlighted the extensive spectrum of effects exhibited by Allium cepa, commonly known as onion, and its constituents on diverse disorders in both experimental and clinical studies. Experimental research showcased the plant's anti-cancer potential, including chemo-preventive and inhibitory effects on skin tumorigenesis, metastatic growth inhibition, and modulation of cancer cell proliferation. Clinical trials supported these findings, indicating reduced risks of brain and lung cancers owing to the flavonoids present in onions. Moreover, experimental evidence revealed the plant's role in managing blood glucose levels, enhancing serum insulin levels, and protecting pancreatic islets. Clinical trials further supported the Reduction effects of onions on blood glucose levels The review also documented the plant's inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation, cardiovascular benefits such as blood pressure reduction, vasodilation, and protection against myocardial infarction. On gastrointestinal health, onions demonstrated anti-spasmodic, anti-diarrheal, and anti-ulcer effects, along with improvements in memory deficits and behavioural issues. In respiratory health, Allium cepa displayed anti-asthmatic properties, reducing inflammation and improving lung function. Furthermore, the plant exhibited positive effects on the urogenital system, enhancing reproductive health and showing diuretic effects, among other benefits. The comprehensive pharmacological effects observed in experimental studies underscored the potential therapeutic applications of onions. However, the review emphasized the necessity for more extensive clinical trials to validate these effects before considering their application in clinical practice.

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Diuretic, Herbal Syrup, Allium Cepa, Boerhavia Diffusa

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Usher syndrome (USH) stands out as the predominant hereditary condition leading to concurrent impairment of both hearing and vision. In certain instances, individuals affected by ush also experience balance irregularities and bilateral vestibular areflexia. Initially documented by Albrecht von Graefe in 1858, the syndrome earned its moniker from charles usher, wh o extensively presented cases exhibiting a combination of hearing loss and retinopathy in 1914. Ush is clinically categorized into three primary types, denoted as 1, 2, and 3. These variations arise from mutations in distinct genes and further subdivide into specific subtypes. Currently, a total of nine causative genes have been unequivocally identified as contributors to the syndrome when undergoing mutation: MYO7A, USH 1C, CDH23, PCDH15, and USH 1g (sans) for Usher type 1; USH 2A, ADGRV1, and when for Usher type 2; CLRN1 for Usher type 3. The inheritance pattern of USH follows an autosomal recessive trait. This comprehensive review delves into the causative forms, diagnostic approaches, prognostic considerations, ongoing research, and emerging treatments in the realm of USH.

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Retinities pigmentasa, USH genes, USH protien, inner ear hair cells, charles Usher, vestibular dysfunction.

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Abstract: Rural tourism stands as a significant economic contributor for various nations, profoundly impacting their economies. Aspects like national relations, cultural richness, educational advancements, trade dynamics, and international affiliations hold immense importance in rural life, directly influencing the lives of its inhabitants. Journeying through India transcends mere visits to cities and landmarks; the authentic essence of India reveals itself in its numerous villages. The burgeoning interest among travelers in the concept of rural tourism is palpable, driven by a curiosity for India's natural beauty and its tourism offerings. The yearning to escape the urban bustle, an increasing inclination toward organic produce, and the drive to preserve traditional rural lifestyles collectively spark the need for non-urban tourism experiences. The scope of rural tourism is extensive and challenging to precisely define. It encompasses various facets of rural existence, including culture, arts, and heritage across remote towns and hamlets, delivering both economic and social advantages to local communities. There exists a diverse array of interpretations regarding rural tourism, encapsulating the entirety of rural life and its inherent cultural richness. Broadly put, rural tourism constitutes a form of travel that generates economic and social dividends by promoting rural culture and lifestyle while preserving the identity and heritage of rural communities. This study aims to delve into the understanding, prospects, and sustainability of village tourism.

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Key Terms: Tourism, sustainable development, business, India

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Over the counter (OTC) medicines are the drugs that can be sold without the prescription of a registered medical practitioner to the consumer to treat infectious disease. The advantages of over- the- counter drugs are Lower cost, Convenience, Availability and the ability to control one's own disease When you use drugs inappropriately, the risk of drug abuse, addiction, and side effects increases. Abuse and misuse is characterized by taking too much of an approved treatment or prescription when the harms and negative consequences outweigh the benefits. These include self-medication with higher and longer doses than recommended. Knowledge and understanding need to be improved and legislation to promote the judicious and rational use of over-the-counter medicines needs to be introduced.

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over-the-counter (OTC), drug abuse, drug addiction, misuse, self-medication,

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Genus Habenaria is distributed throughout Western Ghats of peninsular India and Srilanka. This beautiful terrestrial orchid genus get escaped from the attention of researchers due to its short life span because of which many aspects such as cytology, anatomy, pollination biology and physiology remains unrevealed. Hence in present investigation an attempt was done to evaluate the foliar pigments in this terrestrial orchid genus. Foliar pigment analysis was done by following standard spectroscopic method. In present study eighteen species were analysed for their foliar content in leaves. Chlorophyll-a content (mg 100-1g of fresh tissue) has been significantly less in four species having dorsiventrally flat leaves. A negative correlation between leaf thickness and pigment concentrations was observed during present studies while a positive correlation between leaf size and foliar pigment content is observed during present study.

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Habenaria, Chlorophyll, Pigments, Orchidaceae, Western Ghats.

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are currently an important component of modern electrical power generation systems. Analyzing the effectiveness of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is made easier by the precise and effective design of solar PV cells strategies. The highest output power is produced by an equivalent circuit model solar PV panel when relative to the solar PV panel with a single-diode comparable circuit model.In terms of tracking efficiency, settling time, and the number of iterations needed to find the MPPT, The ASIP is the best solution to have a efficient and predominant technology.

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very innovative

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: T. Cordifolia (Guduchi) is a large, glabrous, perennial, deciduous, climbing shrub of weak and fleshy stem found throughout India. It is a widely used plant in folk and Ayurvedic system of medicine. Tinospora cordifolia belonging to the genus Tinospora is commonly known as Guduchi or Giloe. The Guduchi Plant is used in ayurvedic, "Rasayanas" to improve the immense system and the body resistance infections. Tinospora cordifolia is widely used in ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of various ailments. It contains many different chemicals that affect the body. Anti-infectives are medicines that work to prevent or treat infections, they include antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals and antiparasitic medications is known as Anti-infective Anti-infectives have revolutionized healthcare and are now critical in curing and even helping to prevent many kinds of infection. Treat minor infections and most often cure many serious infectious diseases, like pneumonia or tuberculosis, Perform routine procedures and complex surgery, such as cesarean sections or joint replacements, which carry a risk of serious infection, Give vital immuno-suppressive treatments, like chemotherapy, to people with cancer. Numerous pharmacology studies have demonstrated that T. cordifolia modulates key signaling pathways related to cell proliferation,inflammation, and immunomodulation. In addition to proper nutrition and exercise, health-conscious consumers are seeking natural-based modalities, e.g. botanical preparations, that positively impact the immune system. This review brings together various properties and medicinal uses of T. cordifolia described in Ayurveda, along with phytochemical and pharmacological reports. Allergicconditions, jaundice, cardiovascular diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, poisoning, and microbial infections. T. cordi-folia has a many bioactive phytochemicals that have been isolated from its aerial parts and roots.

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T.cardifolia,Tinospora'Guduchi,Immunity

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Odisha is one of the richest states in terms of epigraphical discoveries. Some hundreds of coppers-plate grants and stone inscriptions have been discovered from Odisha so far 1. Since the copper grants issued by the ruling authorities and were properly sealed by the responsible officers and sometimes signed by the rulers themselves, they are considered to be the most authentic and trustworthy. The copper plate furnish detailed information not only about the rulers and the beneficiaries but also about the religious belief of the King's, the purpose of the grants the era and other astronomical details, the officers, person present at the time of grants, the right to the donees, the land measure, the currency system prevalent, the language and script, and last but not the least the auspicious occasion and dates. In the present papers I have made and attempt to study the auspicious occasions and dates mentioned in the inscriptions of medieval dynasty Bhanja of Khiljinga kotta of odisha

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Inscription, Bhanja, kotta, Khijinga, mandala.

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Transdermal drug delivery systems are substantially used for topically applying medicines in the form of patches and transdermal patches to the skin. More drug immersion, excellent bioavailability, and systemic rotation of the medicine through the skin are all advantages of TDDS. Currently, 74 of specifics are taken orally and have smaller adverse goods. They're carried through the skin's dermis and feasible epidermis for original remedial action and into the bloodstream. TDDS avoids first pass metabolism, adding remedial efficacity and maintaining tube medicine situations. The most extensively used dermatological treatment styles in the history were topically administered poultices and ointment. These phrasings are absorbed via the skin if they've systemic adverse goods, as some of them do. The transdermal delivery system encompasses all topically applied medicine phrasings designed to get the active component into the bloodstream. The review delves into the diverse technologies employed in TDDS, including microneedle arrays, iontophoresis, and novel formulation strategies, elucidating their contributions to enhancing drug permeation across the skin barrier. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of evaluation parameters, history and its application. A special case study on transdermal patches is presented, offering a detailed examination of their design principles, clinical applications, and recent breakthroughs. The case study incorporates examples of successful transdermal patch products, emphasizing their efficacy, patient compliance, and therapeutic benefits.

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Transdermal Drug Delivery System, Transdermal Patches, Penetration Enhancer, Stratum Corneum

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The project eliminates security threats faced by ATMs by implementing effective auditing procedures. The system combines vibration, heat, smoke, sound sensors and surveillance cameras and is designed to detect and respond to a variety of activities. Vibration sensors detect physical tampering, while thermal sensors instantly detect suspicious activity using the device. Smoke sensors help prevent premature fires and vandalism, and detection equipment detects illegal activity. Carefully placed in plain view provides good visibility and serves as an alert for further investigation. Using advanced signal processing and machine learning for real-time data analysis, the intelligent decision module can reduce false alarms and provide accurate responses. Multi-sensor integration not only increases detection accuracy but also helps improve ATM security in the banking industry by providing better security.

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IOT, Transfer learning, security.

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A Comparative Study of Manual Scavenging - Prevalence and Eradication Efforts in India and in other Countries

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hazardous, manual scavengers, dehumanizing, rehabilitation , eradication

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