ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
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Paper Title: ON RECENT STUDIES ON THE THEORY OF GRAPH
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212657
Register Paper ID - 265175
Title: ON RECENT STUDIES ON THE THEORY OF GRAPH
Author Name(s): THUKARAMA V
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f671-f678
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 11
Graph coloring is one of the best known, popular and extensively field of graph theory, having many applications, which are still open and studied by various mathematicians and computer scientists along the world. In this paper we present a survey of graph coloring as an important subject field of graph theory, describing various methods of the coloring, and a list of problems and associated with them. Lastly, we turn our attention to graphs, a lass of graphs, which has been found to be very interesting to study . A brief review of graph coloring methods (in Polish) was given by Kubale a more detailed one in a book by the same author. We extend this review and explore the field of graph coloring further, describing various results obtained by other authors and show some interesting applications of this field of graph theory.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Graph coloring, vertex coloring, edge coloring, dominating energy complexity, algorithms.
Paper Title: A Tale of Suffering : The Mayor of Casterbridge
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212656
Register Paper ID - 264293
Title: A TALE OF SUFFERING : THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE
Author Name(s): Dr.Kakasaheb Dhondiba Dhaygude
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f668-f670
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 26
Thomas Hardy a precious jewel in the history of English literature. Generally classified as pessimist, atheist and naturalist, he firmly believes that every human being more or less is a social entity which can't be isolated for a long time from society and nature. This isolation from his or her fellow being will ultimately result into the mental as well as physical trauma to the concerned individual or a group. Every human being in its given circumstances tries his or her best to develop healthy relations not only with other human being but also with the other natural entities as it is one of the most prerequisite of its peaceful and harmonious co-existence. It is only because of the social and cultural contacts the human beings help one and other to realise his or her dreams and aspirations. The mutual respect and give and take attitude helps the human beings in attaining a happy and prosperous life. But life is never as smooth as it is expected one. There are many acts which are responsible for making human life complex and difficult. Sometimes the unending lust for material things creates complications in the life of human beings. Every human being becomes quite impatient in the times of the adversary and he or she longs for the company of the near and near ones in this critical time as the intensity of grief and misery somewhat lessen when the aggrieved person receives love and compassion. So every individual needs somebody with whom she or he shares his fortune as well as tribulation. These human traits of compassion, support and affinity are mostly celebrated in most of the fictions of Thomas Hardy. This paper is an attempt to present the chain of miseries in the life of people presented by the novelist in this work.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Character, destiny, evil, folk, human, justice, nature & suffering etc.
Paper Title: A Study on the Transmutation of Life of the Nagesia Tribe (Kishan) of Latehar Plateau (in Region of Surkaipath and Chiropath) caused by Education
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212655
Register Paper ID - 262909
Title: A STUDY ON THE TRANSMUTATION OF LIFE OF THE NAGESIA TRIBE (KISHAN) OF LATEHAR PLATEAU (IN REGION OF SURKAIPATH AND CHIROPATH) CAUSED BY EDUCATION
Author Name(s): DILIP EKKA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f661-f667
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 39
The Nagesia tribe, also known as the Kishan tribe, is a significant ethnic group located in the Mahuadanr Block of Latehar district in Jharkhand, India. Traditionally skilled in farming, the Nagesia people have a rich cultural heritage and a unique language known as the Kishani language. Despite their historical roots in agriculture, the tribe has faced challenges in accessing education and development opportunities. This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of education on the Nagesia tribe, with a specific focus on the communities of Chiropath and Surkaipath. By analyzing the social, economic, cultural, and political aspects of the Nagesia community, this study seeks to understand how education has influenced their lives and contributed to their overall development. The objectives of this study include assessing the educational level and progress of the Nagesia tribe, highlighting the importance of education in their socio-economic context, and providing recommendations for improving educational planning and facilities for the tribe's betterment. By filling the gap in documentation and understanding of the Nagesia tribe, this research aims to support policy-making efforts and contribute to the development of marginalized communities in Jharkhand.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Nagesia, transformative, policy, primary source, education, disparities
Paper Title: A STUDY ON THE STATUS DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES OF STARTUPS IN INDIA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212654
Register Paper ID - 252075
Title: A STUDY ON THE STATUS DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES OF STARTUPS IN INDIA
Author Name(s): Dr. Naganna Dalu
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f651-f660
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 71
Abstract In recent years, Indian startups have seen amazing transformations. With a booming economy, favourable government regulations, and a vibrant entrepreneurial culture, India has emerged as a hotspot for entrepreneurs and innovation. Over time, the country has seen an increase in entrepreneurial endeavours in a variety of industries, including technology, ecommerce, healthcare, finance, and others. Technology improvements have had a significant influence on the Indian startup environment. The increased use of mobile devices and the internet has provided new opportunities for entrepreneurs to access and interact with a huge client base. India has emerged as the world's second largest startup ecosystem after the United States. India is a magnet for startups, which are expanding at an exponential rate. The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2022 ranks Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Delhi in the top 40 startup centers worldwide. In 2021 alone, Indian companies raised more than $23 billion in 1000+ transactions, with 33 businesses joining the coveted unicorn club. So far in 2022, 13 new unicorn businesses have joined the club. The rising investor trust in Indian startups is astonishing and is observed gathering pace across the various stages of a startup's life cycle. Recent years have seen a tremendous shift in India's entrepreneurial ecosystem, from the formation of new startups to global investor interest to developments in infrastructure and policy. Thus, the research intends to investigate the growth pattern of new ventures, startup factors, and sensitive obstacles for startups in the Indian context. The study has been carried out based on the secondary data and used statistical tools for the data analysis and inference. The study found that the huge scale for the startups in India and vulnerable challenges also impact on the growth of startups. The study also focused further research areas in startups in India.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
: Startups, Make in India, Digital India, Status, Development and Challenges
Paper Title: PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF MIGRANTS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212653
Register Paper ID - 248784
Title: PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF MIGRANTS
Author Name(s): NITIN KADYAN
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f639-f650
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 88
Humans have migrated throughout history. People migrate for different reasons, such as reuniting with their families; seeking better economic opportunities; and escaping human rights abuses, including armed conflict, persecution, and torture. Migrants are generally entitled to the same human rights protections as all individuals, although States may limit migrants' rights in some ways, such as with regard to voting and political participation. Many human rights treaties explicitly prohibit discrimination on the basis of national origin and require States to ensure that migrants' human rights are equally protected. Additionally, like other particularly vulnerable groups, migrants have been given special protections under international law, to address situations where their rights are most at risk, such as in the workplace, in detention, or in transit. According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), all migrants, regardless of their status, are entitled to the same international human rights as everyone else. This means that states have an obligation to respect, protect, and fulfill the human rights of migrants. Current paper analyses the human rights of migrants on international level also on national level.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Migrants, human rights, health, family, life.
Paper Title: Raman Spectra of Crystalline and Amorphous Solids: a detail paper on their differences
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212652
Register Paper ID - 245152
Title: RAMAN SPECTRA OF CRYSTALLINE AND AMORPHOUS SOLIDS: A DETAIL PAPER ON THEIR DIFFERENCES
Author Name(s): Asma Fatima, Sanjay Rathore
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f631-f638
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 140
The Raman spectra of crystalline and amorphous solids of the same chemical composition can be significantly different primarily because of the presence or absence of spatial order and long range translational symmetry, respectively. The purpose or goal of this installment of Molecular Spectroscopy Workbench is to help readers understand the underlying physics that affect the Raman spectra of crystalline and amorphous solids. Wave vector, reciprocal space, and the Brillouin zone are explained with respect to Raman spectroscopy of solids.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Crystalline amorphous Raman Spectra
Paper Title: Preparing a Conducting Polyaniline by Chemical Oxidative Method and Study its Conductivity Properties
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212651
Register Paper ID - 245146
Title: PREPARING A CONDUCTING POLYANILINE BY CHEMICAL OXIDATIVE METHOD AND STUDY ITS CONDUCTIVITY PROPERTIES
Author Name(s): Dr. N. P. Rathore, Mohammadi Sadia Nausheen
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f628-f630
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 112
Samples of doped polyaniline (emeraldine salt) were prepared with protonic acid dopants, namely, hydrochloric acid (HCl). Using the two-point probe method, it was found that the samples had ohmic behavior in which high linear coefficients. The doped sample had a highest conductivity of 1.2x10-4S/cm was observed for the HCl doped sample, while the lowest value 7.59x10-6 S/cm. These conductivities were compared with the computed energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) where it was found that they are inversely proportional to each other. Field scanning electron microscopy revealed significant differences among the samples in terms of morphology.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Emeraldine salt, Conducting PANi, Electric conductivity.
Paper Title: A review on Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212650
Register Paper ID - 245149
Title: A REVIEW ON SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBE
Author Name(s): Fatima Unisa Siddiqui, Dr. Sanjay Rathore
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f604-f627
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 115
Carbon nanotube(CNTs) represent one of the best novel nanostructures which have distinct individual structures, morphologies and properties, and carbon nanotubes have been described as a sheet of graphite rolled into a hollow cylinder and the length and diameter depended on the conditions of synthesis method. The rolling of graphite sheet form two important structure multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) where the two structure have special properties and wide application like chemical, biological, electrical, medical, sensor, physical and other application. In the present paper , the various synthesis methods have been discussed which produce the carbon nanotube in huge quantity, more purities and selective structure.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Carbon Nanotube CNTs SWNT MWNT
Paper Title: A Review on Ten Valuable Roots - DASAMOOLA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212649
Register Paper ID - 244882
Title: A REVIEW ON TEN VALUABLE ROOTS - DASAMOOLA
Author Name(s): Dr. Steffy Francis
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f589-f603
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 164
DASMOOLA is a combination of ten medicinal plants of which principally roots are employed in compounding of ayurvedic formulation. The aim of this review is to highlight DASMOOLA plants and their importance in traditional medicine. We studied the ten plants, their morphological characters, their peculiar medicinal properties. Because these plant formulations is being using in different ayurvedic medicine preparation. This review also helps to summarize the recent advances in the studies of DASMOOLA plants and their curing nature.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
DASMOOLA, Medicinal Properties, Ayurveda
Paper Title: Counter Marginality: A New Diction of Resistance: A Case Study of Mahasweta Devi's 'Draupadi'
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212648
Register Paper ID - 245143
Title: COUNTER MARGINALITY: A NEW DICTION OF RESISTANCE: A CASE STUDY OF MAHASWETA DEVI'S 'DRAUPADI'
Author Name(s): Krishnendu Das
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f584-f588
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 361
From the mythical age to the post-modern era, from rural culture to urban elitism, rape has been used as a deadly weapon by the society to dominate women. After establishment of the myth of 'pure' and 'impure' body in our patriarchal society, rape has become a very useful tool to marginalize them. Sometimes even social hegemony uses this heinous act to control, subjugate, punish and marginalize the 'second sex', or in turn, the forces of anti-state rebellion. Because it not only affects the body and soul of the victims, but also of the female sex in general and even the sensible men as well. In Mahasweta Devi's short story 'Draupadi', the protagonist, Dopdi Mejhen, is brutally subjected to gang-rape through the whole night by a number of policemen. The narrative proceeds to portray how she retaliates against her perpetrators in her unique way. The present paper concentrates on how the process of marginalization of the rape victims is countered by the so called 'shamelessness' of the victim herself; how the social matrix is being subverted by the transformation of the response register, where defence is transformed into offence; and also the new language of resistance and the new diction of protest, that are flourished in Mahasweta Devi's short story, 'Draupadi'.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Marginality, Subversion, Hegemony, Rape, Register
Paper Title: Sports Injuries: its Impact and Psychology Rehabilitation
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212647
Register Paper ID - 244783
Title: SPORTS INJURIES: ITS IMPACT AND PSYCHOLOGY REHABILITATION
Author Name(s): Dipesh Choudhary
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f579-f583
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 142
Abstract The paper examines the post-injury responses and the effect of injury on athletes. Most of the time emotional responses of athletes towards injury. Accompanied by depression, tension, anger, low self-esteem, mood disturbance, and sometimes suicide isolation resulting in running of sports career. The paper also explores the role of sports psychologists, when injured athletes are rehabilitating. Rehabilitation from sports injury involves not only physical but also psychological considerations. The psychology of sports injury rehabilitation is a relatively new field. All through, the psychology of sports injury has made a significant impact on sports medicine team, the practical aspect of how and when we refurb patient to psychologist need to be better understood. An appreciation of mind-body interaction and how they function regarding stress and sports performance. Sports injury is fundamental to the acceptance of psychological techniques in the medical arena. The psychology of sports injury has emerged from several previous rehabilitation and sports psychology. The athlete's attitude towards recovery social support and social and support from coaches and other teammates and effective communication between injured athletes and medical professionals are also discussed.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Sports Injuries, Psychology, Rehabilitation
Paper Title: Bangladesh - India relation on Tran's boundary rivers water sharing disputes: a historical analysis
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212646
Register Paper ID - 244707
Title: BANGLADESH - INDIA RELATION ON TRAN'S BOUNDARY RIVERS WATER SHARING DISPUTES: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
Author Name(s): PURNENDU SEKHAR RAY
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f566-f578
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 118
The two neighbors, India and Bangladesh, are organically linked- with their common heritage and shared history, common memories of tragic loss, and the separation of families on a massive scale following the Partition of India in 1947. India and Bangladesh are not just neighbours, but are bound by an umbilical connection of ethnicity and kinship. India attaches highest importance to bilateral relations with Bangladesh because of our shared history, heritage, culture, language, physical proximity and passion for music, literature and arts. Also, Rabindranath Tagore created the national anthems of both Bangladesh and India in 1905 and in 1911 respectively. However the bilateral relations between the two Nations formally started after the Bangladesh liberation war, 1971 which had played a key role along with the Mukhti Bahini, thus helping East Pakistan (as called then) to separate from Pakistan and emerge as an independence nation. India was the first country to recognize Bangladesh as a separate and independent State and established diplomatic relations with the country immediately after its independence in December 1971. The two nations can together play a significant role for the development and prosperity of the entire subcontinent and beyond. The edifice of this unique relationship between the two neighboring nations are based on the unwavering faith in democratic values, principles of liberalism, egalitarianism, secularism and respect for each Other sovereignty and integrity. The cordial relation is reflected through multidimensional expanding relations between the two countries in the four decades, the two countries have continued to consolidate their relations, and have built a comprehensive institutional framework to promote bilateral cooperation in all areas. The relations between the two countries have been characterized as a special relationship although some disputes remain unresolved. The historic land boundary agreement was signed on 6th June 2015 which settled decades old disputes, while negotiations are still ongoing over the sharing of water of the Trans Boundary Rivers. In this context my paper would traces the disputes on the Trans Boundary river water sharing between the two countries.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Partition, ethnicity, liberalism, Tran's boundary etc
Paper Title: EFFECT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING AND COMBINATION OF PHYSICAL AND YOGIC TRAINING ON MOTOR FITNESS COMPONENT OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212645
Register Paper ID - 243803
Title: EFFECT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING AND COMBINATION OF PHYSICAL AND YOGIC TRAINING ON MOTOR FITNESS COMPONENT OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
Author Name(s): Dr. Mahaprasad Ghosh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f558-f565
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 136
The study aimed to investigate the effect of physical training and a combination of physical and yogic training on motor fitness component of college level Handball players. 45 male players from Alipurduar district in West Bengal, India, aged 18-20, were randomly selected for the study. The study was conducted using a true random group design, consisting of a pre-test and post-test. The participants were divided into three groups: physical training (Experimental Group 1), combined physical and yogic training (Experimental Group 2), and control group (Experimental Group 3). Pre-tests was conducted on Abdominal muscular strength. The experimental groups participated in their respective physical training, combined physical and yogic practices for six weeks. Post-tests were conducted on this dependent variable after six weeks. The analysis of variance (ANCOVA) statistical technique was used to test the adjusted post-test mean differences among the experimental groups. Scheffe's post hoc test was used to find paired mean significant differences (Thirumalaisamy A. 1995). The descriptive analysis revealed that performance-related factors influenced both the physical training group and the combined group equally. Both groups had chances to develop physical factors, and the incorporation of yogic exercises with the training was found to be the prime source for such significance. The study highlights the importance of incorporating yogic exercises in sports training for improved motor fitness.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Physical training, Abdominal muscular strength & Yogic Asanas
Paper Title: IMPACT OF MEDIA ON CHILDREN TODAY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212644
Register Paper ID - 243549
Title: IMPACT OF MEDIA ON CHILDREN TODAY
Author Name(s): GOVINDAIAH .C
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f551-f557
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 317
The impact of media on children today is a multifaceted issue with both positive and negative implications. This abstract examines how various forms of media influence children's development, behavior, and attitudes. Positive effects include educational benefits from well-designed content, fostering cognitive growth and cultural understanding. However, negative impacts encompass exposure to inappropriate or violent content, potential for cyberbullying, and skewed perceptions of body image. The role of parents in guiding media usage and promoting media literacy is crucial. To mitigate negative effects and enhance positive outcomes, a balanced and informed approach to media consumption is essential for children's well-rounded development.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Media, Impact, Children, Today, Technology, Digital devices, Television, Internet, Social media, Video games, Screen time, Content, Influence, Behavior, Development, Cognitive Emotional, Psychological, Socialization, Advertising, Education
Paper Title: The Manuscript as Collection Development in the Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University : A Study
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212643
Register Paper ID - 243190
Title: THE MANUSCRIPT AS COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE KAMESHWAR SINGH DARBHANGA SANSKRIT UNIVERSITY : A STUDY
Author Name(s): Dr. Rajeev Ranjan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f542-f550
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 163
The Manuscript as Collection Development in the Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University : A Study
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
The Manuscript as Collection Development in the Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University : A Study
Paper Title: Educational Adjustment of Middle Stage Students in Relation to Their Academic Achievement
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212642
Register Paper ID - 243066
Title: EDUCATIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF MIDDLE STAGE STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Author Name(s): Mukesh Kumar, Dr. S.S. Kushwaha
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f536-f541
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 133
The present research was conducted on middle stage students to analyze the relationship between their educational adjustment and academic achievement which are very vital for success in life. On the basis of descriptive survey method, the sample of 520 middle stage student was drawn from Kanpur Nagar and Kannauj districts of U.P., with the help of stratified random sampling technique. Educational Adjustment Inventory developed by Seema Rani and Basant Bahadur was used for collect the data. The academic achievement of the subjects was measured through their previous year annual result score. With the help of SPSS Pearsons product moment coefficient of correlation 'r' was calculated between the two variables. Results revealed that there is positive low correlation between the variables.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Educational Adjustment, Academic Achievement and middle stage.
Paper Title: QUADRATIC OPTIMIZATION WITH EXCEL SOLVER CODE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212641
Register Paper ID - 242260
Title: QUADRATIC OPTIMIZATION WITH EXCEL SOLVER CODE
Author Name(s): Jitendra Singh, Rajpal Singh, Ravikant Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f530-f535
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 138
This paper presents a study on the use of Excel Solver techniques for solving quadratic optimization problems. Quadratic optimization is a mathematical optimization technique used to solve optimization problems that involve nonlinear objective functions and/or nonlinear constraints. Excel Solver is a widely-used tool for optimization problems, and it has made it easier for researchers and practitioners to apply quadratic optimization to a wide range of problems in various fields. We demonstrate the effectiveness of Excel Solver in finding optimal solutions to quadratic optimization problems and compare the results to other optimization techniques. Our findings indicate that Excel Solver can be an effective tool for solving quadratic optimization problems and has significant potential for use in a wide range of applications.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Quadratic optimization problem, Excel Solver, Optimal Solution
Paper Title: Socio-Economic Status of Women and Family Planning in India: A Case Study
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212640
Register Paper ID - 242097
Title: SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF WOMEN AND FAMILY PLANNING IN INDIA: A CASE STUDY
Author Name(s): Lilabati Moharana
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f521-f529
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 151
Women's agency and social status affected their standing in family planning decision-making. Given the magnitude of the family planning programme in India, there is a need to strengthen the coordination of all its aspects, focusing on planning, programmes, monitoring, training and procurement. Women's intent of using family planning services/methods was influenced by multiple factors such as socio-demographic characteristics. Fear of side-effects of contraception methods, access to information and support, and cultural and religious beliefs hindered the use of modern methods of contraceptive. Undesirable attitudes of service providers influenced underutilisation of family planning services. Ineffective contraceptive choice counselling, particularly for poor section of the community and high-risk groups were reported. While considering inter-pregnancy interval, some of the women opted for induced abortion to terminate unplanned pregnancy however, had meagre acceptance for using modern contraceptive methods. There is a need for greater male participation both as enablers and beneficiaries and also address the sexual and reproductive needs of the youth. It is imperative for the government to ensure the prioritization of family planning in the national development agenda.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
women, family-planning, socio-demographic, contraceptive, pregnancy
Paper Title: EXPLORING THE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212639
Register Paper ID - 240327
Title: EXPLORING THE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Author Name(s): Dr. Rupam Mishra
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f512-f520
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 164
Financial inclusion (FI) refers to the provision of financial services in an accessible and straightforward manner that is also reasonably priced and able to serve a sizable portion of the underprivileged and low-income population. For India to become a major player in the world of the socially and economically underprivileged groups, FI is a necessity. In the current situation, financial institutions serve as the cornerstones of development, growth, and advancement. This study's objective is to investigate how FI affects economic expansion. Various multiple regression statistical approaches are used to analyse secondary data. The study's findings indicated that the number of bank branches and the credit deposit ratio have a favourable and significant impact on India's GDP. The findings also indicated that the expansion of ATMs had a little effect on India's GDP. This research makes an effort to investigate the FI in India as a whole.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Financial Inclusion, India, Economy, GDP
Paper Title: National Education Policy 2020: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2212638
Register Paper ID - 240201
Title: NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020: NAVIGATING OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Author Name(s): Dr. Shivani Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: f502-f511
Year: December 2022
Downloads: 490
Education is crucial for human growth in a rapidly changing society. Despite India's economic growth, the country faces socio-economic challenges. Education is seen as the key solution to address these obstacles and propel the nation forward. The National Policy on Education 1986 and the Programme of Action 1992 aimed to provide free and compulsory education of satisfactory quality to all children below 14 years of age. However, these policies fell short of addressing the challenges at a global level. The National Education Policy of 2020, approved by the Government of India, replaces the 1986 policy after 34 years. It introduces significant reforms, including renaming the Ministry of Human Resources and Development as the Ministry of Education. The policy proposes changes in the regulation and governance of the education system to align with the goals of the 21st century. It allows foreign universities to operate in India's higher education sector and re-structures regulatory bodies like the Universities Grants Commission and the All India Council for Technical Education. The policy emphasizes the use of mother tongue or regional language as the primary medium of instruction up to Class 5 and promotes formative assessments and peer review systems. It establishes a National Assessment Centre and aims to create a more contemporary and future-oriented learning experience. It aims to bridge gaps in India's education system and achieve the Sustainable Development Goal of 2030 for inclusive and quality education. NEP 2020 seems to be positive in theory but in practical it is challenging. This paper highlights both opportunities and challenges in National Education Policy 2020.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Education, NEP 2020, Teachers, Implementation, Higher Education, Learning, Assessment, Internationalization, Digital Transformation.
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 12 | Issue 7 | Month- July 2024)