Volume 10 | Issue 11

 Abstract

Women empowerment means giving them the freedom or power to live as they wish. It allows them to identify their skills, knowledge and abilities to make their own decisions. Women empowerment is essential for the socio-economic development of any society. Women empowerment is an important topic currently. It inspires women to be aware of their rights and duties. Skill development is an important medium to bring self-confidence and self-reliance among women. Skill development is a powerful means of women empowerment which improves productivity, employability and earning opportunities. It is the bridge between the job and the workforce. Today it is considered an important and indispensable tool for women empowerment. Indian women face the most barriers to accessing skills and productive employment. A major effort is required to prepare a skilled workforce for economic prosperity. In developing countries like India, where problems like low rate of participation in work force and gender inequality still exist, women skill development will definitely solve this problem. Therefore, the Central Government has started many schemes for the skill development of women. In this context, this article throws light on the roles and effects of skill development in women's empowerment.

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 Keywords

women, empowerment, skill development, gender discrepancies, education, employment, workforce.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Distribution shift, where the test-time data distribution differs from that of the training data, is a critical challenge in real-world machine learning deployments. This paper presents an empirical study of model brittleness under naturalistic distribution shifts in tabular datasets, a domain that remains understudied despite tabular data being central to applications in finance, healthcare, and public policy. We assess the stability of various machine learning models, including logistic regression, gradient-boosted decision trees, and multilayer perceptrons, in response to deployment-driven shifts that alter feature distributions while maintaining the semantics of the prediction task. In addition to these naturalistic shifts, we implement controlled feature-level perturbations as stress tests. Across five classification datasets, all models exhibit significant performance degradation under distribution shift, with vanilla neural networks generally showing larger robustness gaps than tree-based methods, although these gaps can be substantially reduced by standardization and regularization. The study provides an empirical foundation for understanding robustness trade-offs across model classes in structured data settings and highlights open challenges for robust tabular machine learning

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distribution shift, covariate shift, model robustness, tabular data, generalization, machine learning

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The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) applications has significantly increased the demand for low-power, compact, and energy-efficient electronic sensor systems. Since most IoT devices operate on limited power sources such as batteries or energy-harvesting units, minimizing power consumption while maintaining reliable sensing and data transmission is a major design challenge. This paper presents the design and performance analysis of low-power electronic sensor and interface circuits suitable for IoT applications. The proposed system integrates low-power sensors, signal conditioning circuits, analog-to-digital converters (ADC), and communication interfaces optimized for minimal energy consumption. Performance parameters such as power consumption, sensitivity, accuracy, response time, and noise performance are analyzed through simulation and experimental results. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed design significantly improves energy efficiency while maintaining acceptable performance, making it suitable for large-scale IoT deployments in smart environments, healthcare, industrial monitoring, and environmental sensing applications.

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Internet of Things (IoT), Low-Power Electronics, Sensor Interface Circuits, Signal conditioning.

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Climate change is a critical global challenge with far-reaching ecological, social, and economic impacts. Mitigation strategies focus on reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and enhancing carbon sinks, while adaptation strategies aim to increase resilience against ongoing and projected climatic changes. This review synthesizes key mitigation and adaptation strategies across energy, land use, agriculture, infrastructure, and urban planning. It also explores integrated approaches, synergies, trade-offs, and policy implications for sustainable, climate-resilient development. Drawing from peer-reviewed literature and authoritative reports up to 2022, the study emphasizes that effective climate action requires coordinated, multi-sectoral, and equity-focused strategies.

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climate change, adaptation, mitigation, resilience, sustainability, integrated strategies

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The folk song and folk musical instruments are important subject for anthropologist because it is a form of creativity illustrated by its spontaneous performance and disseminations. Folk music is a valuable form of the oral traditions that enables any cultures to emphasise their identities. The Chiru tribes are very proud of their rich cultural traditions including unique traditions, languages, and folklores such as folk songs, folk dances, folk music, folk tale, and customs which they inherited from their forefather generation to generation. The study aims to investigate and documentation of folk musical instrument used by Chiru tribes in Manipur. There are many musical instruments belonging to the Chiru tribe. Once these instruments become a part of the living but now at this point of time, it is very rarely available in the community. The present study documented three folk musical instruments of Chiru tribe.

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Chiru, folk music, Folk Instruments, Dangdok, Shaarangdar, Rashem

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The ConstitutionofIndia treatbothmenandwomenequally.Butinrealsituationwomenare not treatedequally with men in the Indian society . Theemployment opportunities for women is limited but today the scenario has changed. Women become the President of India itself. By enacting The Companies Act ,2013 the women entered the corporate world also. Women has also entered the board room of many companies this is a welcome move towardswomen empowerment in the corporate world ofIndia. Thus here we discuss the entry of women in board room and its result.

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both men and women equally,Companies Act ,2013

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The present paper reveals that " Growth of Public Expenditure in India: Structure and Time Series Analysis " looked into the connection between public spending and the nation's economic Growth. A study demonstrates that India's economic development is significantly influenced by governmental spending. Public expenditure is expenditure by the government on various government activities and social sector services. Public expenditure is necessary for supporting the economy and economic activities. The purpose of public expenditure is not limited to providing essential goods and services but also it provides employment and liberal rights to use to its population. In this article, explore that, the trends in public expenditure in India and also theories and causes of public expenditure. In almost every type of economy, whether it is socialist, capitalist or mixed, government participates in various economic activities directly and indirectly. Also, the government is responsible for establishing the welfare state in a country. This results in huge expenditure or investment by the government. Developing countries are generally characterized by lower socio-economic indicators, and widespread poverty & inequality. Thus, developing countries require a higher level of public expenditure to accelerate its economic growth social indicator.

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Expenditure, Growth, Spending, relationship, impact, effect

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Present study aim to describe concentration of various water sample from village Kirmiti Mendha Tah-Nagbhid, Dist-Chandrapur. The work is carried out during the year 2022. The variables are analyzed such as pH, EC, Alkanility, Total Dissolved salts as per slandered method. Sample were collected from various sources like well, bore, pond. Obtained result were compare with World Health Organization slandered. The present study will be useful to identify the places where water-quality standards are met and will be indicative of the places where the water-quality is below standards. The adverse effect of the elements concentration on the health of the humans is also discussed. The data reported in this report will be extremely useful from the public health point of view.

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Water Analysis, Quality of Water

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Silkworm Bombyx mori L., Fungal Beauveria bassiana and symptoms of white muscardine disease and control measures.

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Vaalmikiverachithe Ramayane Nikumbhilayagnasya Vaisishtyam

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Vaalmikiverachithe Ramayane Nikumbhilayagnasya Vaisishtyam

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Women's empowerment has emerged as a global concern. As we know that women comprise up half of the world's population, there is an unbreakable link between the advancement of women and the success of a nation. The indispensable component of any civilization is its women. Any society's ability to flourish and undergo social change has been acknowledged as being largely dependent on education. Therefore, it is impossible to think of harmonious growth without educating women.Women's equal participation in political life plays a pivotal role in the general process of the advancement of Women. In the context of Assam, despite having a glorious history of the women of Assam, they could not occupy good position in decision making process and leading role in party politics. This paper is an attempt to highlight women's involvement in education and politics to empower themselves in the context of Assam.

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Women, politics, education, empowerment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Empowering women is crucial to the advancement of society. Socioeconomic factors like money, poverty, education, and skills that lead to better health and work prospects are major determinants of women's status. The ideas of status and power are likewise closely related to these indexes. Women must simultaneously have access to the possibilities and rights granted by the government and society at large, as well as participate in decision-making inside the family and in public life. Status of women's refers to the position of women in society in relation to men. In fact, Inequality actually exists when it comes to women's access to opportunities in the political, economic, social, and cultural spheres as well as to healthcare, education, and financial and material resources. In every part of the world, women are viewed as less valuable than men. Women's inferior status is evident in developing nations not only in the poor pay and lack of recognition for their labour, but also in their restricted access to resources for production and social services like health and education. Therefore, SHG is a creative government notion and scheme that emerges women's growth through improving women's position in developing countries' societies. SHG is an innovative idea and scheme of the govt. through which development of women is emerged. Women who participate in SHGs and other group activities can raise their standard of living. This paper is an attempt to discuss how SHG empowered the rural women in their socio-economic condition.

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Women, Empowerment, Self Help groups.

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'Bhasha Vimarshakuduga Gurajada'

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'Bhasha Vimarshakuduga Gurajada'

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Due to increase in demand of petroleum products, the prices of petrol and diesel are increasing all over the world. As the available resources of fossil fuel are depleting at faster rate and by 2025 ,the world may face a severe crisis of petroleum fuels, hence an alternative sources of energy to replace fossil fuels are being explored worldwide. Biodiesel is one of the promising biofuels and an alternative for fossil fuels as a primary energy source for machineries and vehicles. It is defined as the mono alkyl ester of vegetables oils or animal fats. Due to its technical feasibility and nonpolluting characteristics, biodiesel is gaining acceptance in steadily growing numbers of countries around the world. Biodiesel is biodegradable, nontoxic, and essentially free of sulfur and aromatics. In this work, experimental investigation has been carried out to produce methyl ester fuels based on non-edible oils like castor oil by using different catalysts like NaOH and H2SO4. The parameters such as temperature, residence time has significant effect on yield of biodiesel and physical properties like Viscosity, Specific gravity, Acid value. In this research the effect of acid and base catalysts was studied on yield of biodiesel and physical properties like viscosity, Specific gravity, Acid value

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Biodiesel, Methyl esters, catalyst

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 Abstract

Effect of different subject matter on academic achievement of Bachelor of Education subject 'Information Access and Technical Complex Understanding'

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Effect of different subject matter on academic achievement of Bachelor of Education subject 'Information Access and Technical Complex Understanding'

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Financial literacy is one of the most undervalued concept that could influence a country's future in a world that is changing quickly. Financial literacy is important not only for the individual but also for the growth of country's market. In order to build a nation's Everyone must have access to quality finance education. This article aims to emphasise the challenges and current trends in financial literacy, as well as provide recommendations for improving the quality of finance education in order to make people financially free at their early stage of life. Books, research papers, articles, newspapers, and government reports are referred for this study.

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Financial Literacy, Finance Education, Gender.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Marketing 4.0, Traditional Marketing, Digital Marketing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lead (Pb), known as Naga Dhatu, is one of the oldest metals used for medicinal purposes in human beings to treat many disease entities such as diabetes, obesity, joint disorders, eye diseases, skin diseases, anemia, sexual disorders, diseases of old age group, etc. The ancient scholars were well aware of its different types, toxicity, and management, pharmaceutical processes to remove its toxic effects and to make it safe for internal administration and their various formulations to manage disease conditions. In the present review, all the historical aspects of Naga have been discussed elaborately, and different ancient methods of preparation of Naga Bhasma by its Shodhan and Marana procedures with applications of the Naga and its medicinal forms have also been reviewed in the present article.

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Naga, Lead, Shodhan, Bhasma, Marana

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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From ancient times, domestic violence has become one of the most dangerous issues not only in India but throughout the world. Domestic violence is such an abusive activity which basically affects the weaker section of human kind. In patriarchal society as women are considered to be more vulnerable and subservient, they are the worst sufferer of it. Now-a-days they are always facing physical and emotional violence by their family members and intimate partners who have an inclination to keep them under control. The present paper is an attempt to study how A.K. Ramanujan addresses the issue of domestic violence against Indian women in his short story "A Flowering Tree". This paper also strives to highlight how domestic violence easily victimizes the women and reduces their status as an ignored object in our patriarchal society. Apart from it, the paper investigates the theme of alterity through the exploration of transformation and the status of women in Indian society.

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Domestic Violence, Vulnerability, Transformation, Objectification, Dehumanisation, Patriarchy, Folktale.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition