Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???-??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????, ??????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????-???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ??????, ???????? ??? ??????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ???????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????

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?????? ?????, ????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????????, ????? ??????, ??????? ????????????, ?????? ?????, ????? ???????

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The nanotechnology has impacted all human scientific and technological developments in recent time. Innovative applications of the nanoparticles have been implemented in practice. The synthesis of nanoparticles involved multiple chemicals and byproducts. The chemicals involved and products generated might be hazardous for environment. The mint plants have their importance since Vedic era. In this review authors have tried to review the green synthesis of nanoparticles using mint plants. Authors review adopted synthesis methods, general characterizations performed and the applications of the synthesized particles. Review involves nearly decade long research work on mint plant mediated nanoparticle synthesis. Extensive discussion and future scope of the reviewed articles has been put forth which will be helpful for the researchers in future.

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Mint plant, Nanoparticles, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant

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This study investigates the role of fish production and marketing as a livelihood support system in a rural village, exploring its socio-economic impact, production practices, and marketing challenges. Fish farming has become a vital source of income and food security for many rural households, offering both direct and indirect employment opportunities. The study examines the different types of fish farming practiced in the area, including pond and cage aquaculture, and identifies the key factors influencing production, such as water quality management, breeding techniques, and disease control. Additionally, the marketing aspect of fish production is analyzed, focusing on market channels, pricing, and value chain dynamics. Challenges faced by fish farmers and marketers, including limited infrastructure, competition, and price volatility, are also highlighted. The findings indicate that fish farming significantly contributes to local economies, improves household income, and empowers marginalized groups, particularly women and youth. However, issues such as insufficient technical knowledge, inadequate market access, and fluctuating market prices need to be addressed for sustainable development. The study concludes with recommendations for improving production practices, enhancing market linkages, and providing policy support to ensure the sustainability of fish farming as a viable livelihood option in rural areas.

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Fisheries, fish farmer, livelihood, marketing, sustainability, employment, economic growth, marginalized and vulnerable communities

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Smoking is currently the world's leading preventable cause of death. Cigarettes are one of the most polluted medication delivery systems, and smoking tobacco is a chronic illness. Many ailments are still caused by smoking. Diseases such as a wide variety of cancers, respiratory conditions, and cardiovascular disorders can result in death from tobacco use. It has been demonstrated that nicotine increases a smoker's dependence on tobacco. Since nicotine is the primary cause of dependence in smokers, it is beneficial for them to consume nicotine from a different, more dependable source to help their efforts to quit smoking. Nicotine Replacement Therapy is a common term used to indicate these alternative sources of nicotine. The most popular and initial products created under nicotine replacement treatment are nicotine chewing gums, nicotine transdermal patches, nicotine lozenges, nicotine oral inhalers, and nicotine nasal sprays. NRT products containing nicotine are readily available in the market as an over-the-counter medication. Cessation of smoking lowers morbidity and mortality. It is unclear, therefore, how much and how quickly quitting smoking reduces the current death rates from smoking-related diseases.

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: Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Tobacco, Nicotine, NRT, Nicotine transdermal patch, Nicotine chewing gum, Nicotine lozenges, Nicotine oral inhaler, and Nicotine nasal spray.

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ABSTRACT: Ethics is rules of conduct and has been state of mind and emotions affecting the attitude and willingness to work. Ethics is the degree of enthusiasm and willingness with which all the workers of an organization set out to perform the assigned work or responsibility and ethics of Vice-Chancellor, Pro Vice-Chancellor, Director, Principal, Teachers, Non-Teaching staff and Librarian with zeal and sincerity.

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KEYWORDS: Indian Constitution, Thesis, Libraries, Survey, Newspapers, Research articles, Study areas, Bibliography

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance or deficiency. The rising prevalence of diabetes has prompted the exploration of alternative treatment modalities, particularly the use of medicinal plants. This study conducts a comparative analysis of various medicinal plants traditionally employed in the management of diabetes, examining their pharmacological properties, active compounds, and mechanisms of action. The review highlights key plants such as Gymnema sylvestre, Bitter melon (Momordica charantia), Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), focusing on their effectiveness in lowering blood glucose levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and mitigating diabetes-related complications. Evidence from clinical trials and phytochemical studies is synthesized to assess the efficacy and safety profiles of these plants. The findings suggest that while several medicinal plants show promising antidiabetic effects, their mechanisms may vary, involving antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypoglycemic activities. Additionally, the study discusses the potential for synergistic effects when combining these plants with conventional therapies. This comparative study underscores the importance of integrating traditional herbal remedies into contemporary diabetes management strategies, emphasizing the need for further research to validate their use and establish standardized protocols for treatment.

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Diabetes mellitus, Blood sugar, Anti-diabetes, Medicinal Plant, Syzygium cumini, Insulin, Diabetes.

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Imatinib (ID: DB00619), Tyrosine Kinase, Docking, 2GHW Protein(Respiratory spike protein sars-cov 2), Inhibition, AutoDock Vina

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An Energy-Saving Face Recognition Authentication System combines biometric security features with energy-efficient technologies. The idea is to create a facial recognition-based system by machine learning technique, that not only ensures secure authentication but also minimizes power consumption. Here's a breakdown of how such a system could work. The primary function is to authenticate users by analyzing their facial features. Face recognition is a reliable and user-friendly authentication method because it is difficult to forge, unlike passwords or PINs

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Face Recognition System, Rasberry Pi, Deep Neural Network, Machine Learning

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Oral health is important as overall health. Now-a-days people may faces more oral problems like periodontal disease, sore throat, gingivitis, plaque and so on.For maintaining good oral health various formulations are formulated. A mouthwash is recommended for controlling plaque, bad breath, toothache and bacteria. Herbal mouthwash are preferred over chemical mouthwash as it shows less side effects and is non-irritant, less toxic, and do not contain alcohol. Medicinal plant plays a predominant role in curing and preventing diseases due to their antiviral and antimicrobial activity against human micro-organism. Herbal mouthwash are in high demand as compare to chemical mouthwash, because they act on pathogen and microbes and reduce the pain instantly and are also has no more side effects. In these preparation the herbs extract obtained from the leaves, fruits, flowers, bark and root of various plant.

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Herbal mouthwash, natural extracts, antimicrobial, infectious diseases, oral cavity, tooth decay, oral hygiene, natural plants, gingivitis, antiviral, plaque.

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The proposed project is smart E-health care system that provides patients or any user and easy way of booking a doctor's appointment online. This is a web based application that overcomes the issue of managing and booking appointments according to user's choice or demands. The task sometime become very tedious for the compounder or doctor himself in manually allotting appointments for the users as per their availability. Hence this project offers an effective solution where user can view various booking slots available select the preferred date and time. The already booked space will be marked yellow and will not be available for anyone else for the specified time. This system also allows users to cancel their booking anytime. The system provides an additional feature of calculating monthly earnings of doctor. Doctor has to just feed the system regularly with daily earnings and the system automatically generates a report of total amount earned at the end of the month. The application uses Asp.net as a front- end and sql database as the back-end.

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Appointment,online,Web,Doctor

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Science has a profound impact on society, from advance in healthcare that extend human life spans to technological innovations that transform the way we live and work scientific discoveries influence health care, the environment, technology and more, improving our daily lives. Ayurveda the ancient science of life; have proved its successful existence because of their combatant base & unique principles that have remained impervious till date. But now the interpretation of this science has become challenging to the present era where it has not been streamlined in a proper way which foliage the learner in cross road due to improper gloss. To unscrew the pathology of various disease, through understanding of the structural and functional built up of human physique is inevitable. Pramana shareera is one such aspect which includes the study of Science aspires at betterment of living. It is A scientific study includes annotations, measurements of entities, addition of data's & lastly scrutiny of entire findings to arrive at a conclusion. It's of ample significance as it helps to determine the life expectancy of an individual.1 Charakacharya enumerates that a person endowed with 'Pramanavat Shareera' will have longevity, strength, happiness, power, wealth & virtues where as those with high or poor measurements will hold qualities contrary to that which explained in the classics.2 Mentions supportive of the above view can be seen in Susruta Samhita also.3 In Forensic science the Anthropometry, which is a systemized measuring technique that expresses quantitatively the dimensions of human body & skeleton; is dealt with identification of a person as well as estimation of stature, age, sex, etc from the body parts. Pramana shareera has been given prime importance in Ayurvedic classics. Pramana means measurement. Anguli pramana is one of the important types of measurement which is used for measuring the dimensions like ayama, vistara, utsedha etc., of different parts and sub-parts of human body. Pramana shareera is one of the criteria, used in the examination of the patient. It helps in assessing the life span, strength, health of the person. It is also useful in assessing the outcome of the treatment. The study includes:- 1. To study on pramana shareera in detail. 2. To study Asthi shareera in detail. 3. Comparison of length of right and left femur, tibia, fibula bone.

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Pramana Shareera, Asthi Shareera, Lateralization of right and left femur along with tibia and fibula bone.

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This study examines the transformative effects of financial technology (fintech) on traditional banking institutions. The primary objective is to assess how fintech innovations are reshaping the financial landscape, focusing on their impact on banking operations, customer experience, and overall financial stability. The research question centers on understanding the extent to which fintech has disrupted traditional banking models and the potential for coexistence or competition between these two sectors.(1) The methodology employed includes a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial data with qualitative interviews from industry experts. Data is collected from various banking institutions and fintech companies, analyzing performance indicators, customer satisfaction rates, and market share changes over the last decade. Findings reveal that fintech has significantly enhanced the efficiency and accessibility of financial services, leading to increased customer satisfaction. However, it has also introduced challenges for traditional banks, particularly in areas like cyber security and regulatory compliance. The study suggests that traditional banks should adopt a hybrid model, integrating Fintech solutions to stay competitive while maintaining their core strengths.

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Fintech, Traditional Banking, Financial Innovation, Disruption, Hybrid Model, Cyber security

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Drug delivery systems based on nanoparticles (DDS) are thought to have promise in the treatment of cancer. The nanoparticle-based DDS exhibits more efficacy than standard DDS in three ways: 1) prolonging the half-life of proteins and medications that are susceptible, 2) enhancing the solubility of hydrophobic pharmaceuticals, and 3) permitting targeted and controlled drug release in sick sites. The primary focus of this review is on DDS based on nanoparticles made of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), silica, and chitosan. Their production processes and uses in the therapy of cancer are presented. There is discussion of the present drawbacks and potential applications of nanoparticle-based DDS.

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Drug delivery system, Nanoparticle,Controlled release,Chitosan nanoparticles,Targeted delivery,Cancer treatment .

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Opinion mining is crucial for recognizing and analysing opinions of users in a variety of sectors. The goal of this research is to fuse multimodal data in order to get more accurate and complete opinion mining. The code created for this project provides the user with six different choices from which to select the required functionality. Text emotion analysis, in which the code determines if textual material is good or negative. The code will examine the emotions linked with the text in the dataset after the user uploads the dataset. The thesis work builds up previous studies on opinion mining, particularly in the area of sentimental analysis and emotion detection. In the existing system, the integration of textual sentiment analysis and facial emotion analysis is not provided. The existing system contains either textual sentiment analysis or facial emotion analysis. For textual emotion analysis NLP is used and for facial emotion analysis neural networks are used. The main problem addressed by this research is the limited scope of traditional opinion mining techniques, which often rely solely on textual data and fail to consider other modalities. This leads to a less comprehensive and accurate analysis of user opinions. In the field of deep learning for face recognition, the metric commonly employed to evaluate the resemblance or dissimilarity of facial embeddings is the Euclidean distance. High-dimensional vectors based on faces that represent the individual features of a face in a learned feature space are called facial embeddings. The Euclidean distance d(x,y) between two embeddings x and y is calculated as follows: d(x,y)=?i=1n(xi-yi)2. Shannon Entropy is a measure of information uncertainty or unpredictability introduced by Claude Shannon. We can employ it to measure the information content or randomness of linguistic elements such as phonemes, words and sentences in linguistics. It is defined as: H(X)=-?i=1np(xi)log2(p(xi))

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CNNs, Image-Processing, Image Detection, Speech Recognition, Natural Language Processing

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The major ingredient in turmeric, curcumin, has drawn a lot of interest as a plant-based substance having pharmacological benefits that are pleiotropic. It has immunomodulatory, neuroprotective, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Curcumin has certain health-promoting properties, but they are limited by its hydrophobicity, insolubility in water, low bioavailability, quick metabolism, and systemic elimination. Complexes of metals with curcumin have been created as a result of this unique step. The ?-diketone moiety of curcumin often interacts with metals to form metal-curcumin complexes. It is generally known that the metal ions of boron, cobalt, copper, gallium, gadolinium, gold, lanthanum, manganese, nickel, iron, palladium, platinum, ruthenium, silver, vanadium, and zinc are all highly chelated by curcumin. Metal-curcumin complexes' pharmacological, chemopreventive, and therapeutic properties are described in this paper. Metal-curcumin complexes boost the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties of curcumin by increasing its solubility, cellular absorption, and bioavailability. Additionally, metal-curcumin complexes have shown effectiveness against a number of chronic illnesses, such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and neurological conditions including Alzheimer's disease. The regulation of inflammatory mediators, transcription factors, protein kinases, antiapoptotic proteins, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes was linked to these biological activities of metal-curcumin complexes. Metal-curcumin complexes have also proven beneficial in radioimaging and biological imaging. Future applications of metal-curcumin complexes might signal a fresh strategy for the management of chronic illnesses.

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Curcumin, Metal, Complex, Synthesis, Therapeutics, Diagnostics

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Drug therapy may become even more complex due to the influence of genetic variability on the pharmacodynamics and/or pharmacokinetics of the psychiatric drug. DDIs that are pharmacokinetically mediated include those that are mediated by transport proteins and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Every one of these regulatory proteins' functions in drug pharmacokinetics is examined, along with how genetically determined variations in their functional activity might change how a drug accumulates in the body. Psychotropic medication prescriptions have increased in recent years due to the growing number of individuals seeking treatment for various psychiatric diseases in primary care settings. The increasing use of psychotropic drugs is accompanied by notable disparities in the prescribing practices of primary care physicians and psychiatrists. Prescription procedures that involve the simultaneous administration of many psychiatric medications have increased the likelihood of drug-drug interactions. Adverse drug responses (ADRs) in hospitals and the general population are known to be significantly influenced by drug interactions. ADR reduction is essential to ensuring hospitalized patients take their medications safely. Evidence suggests that even mild ADRs can significantly impact psychiatric patients due to strong relationships between drug- drug interactions, treatment failures, and higher healthcare costs due to avoidable medical complications.

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Drug-drug interactions (haloperidol, lithium, diazepam etc..), psychiatry, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Administration, Depressants, Central Nervous System, Gastro intestinal tract, Factors influencing drug interactions, Types of interactions.

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The Intellectual property is fostering Innovation and hence has become a buzz word in all academic disciplines. It is used as legal right. IP includes copyright, patents, designs, and trademarks which are protected. They are protected so as to maximize its commercial worth. It is useful to everyone such as lawyers, judges, law students, engineers, scientists, artists, technicians, farmers, and researchers. The nation's wealth depends on intellectual property as it boosts the economy. The main objective of this study is to assess and comprehend the knowledge of intellectual property rights (IPR) among undergraduate students. The data is collected using convenient sampling with the help of a questionnaire.

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IPR, Patents, Copyrights, Trade Secrets, TradeMarks

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Over 80% of people between the ages of 11 and 30 suffer from acne, a common yet serious skin ailment. Only 42.5% of men and 50.9% of women in their twenties are completely healthy. The overuse of antibiotics has resulted in microorganisms that are more resistant to treatment. Therefore, it is vital to identify new lead molecules/bioactives and develop rational methods of transporting existing medications to the site of action (for enhanced therapeutic effect). Plants and products generated from plants have been used for medical purposes from the beginning of time. Therefore, the current research provides a summary of both plants already used to treat acne and those that show significant potential for this purpose. The concept, demography, classification, pathophysiology, economical perspectives, types, challenges, and treatment approaches of acne are highlighted.

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Acne, Pathophysiology, Challenge, Drug delivery, Treatment

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Morphology is a branch of life science dealing with the study of gross structure of an organism or taxon and its component parts.Within the field of biology, morphology is the study of the shapes and arrangement of parts of organisms, in order to determine their function, their development, and how they may have been shaped by evolution.Divisions of morphology, Characteristics of morphology and some studies on Morphological characteristics of sportspersons are provided in this paper. The study of morphology is significant in sports. A lot of studies have been conducted on morphological characteristics of sports persons. Synthesis of such studies have to be made by systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Future studies should specifically focus on throwers at different levels.

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Morphology, sports, throwers, anthropometry, anatomy.

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This study investigates the potential of rice husk ash (RHA) as a sustainable partial replacement for cement in concrete. By substituting cement with RHA at varying proportions of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Rapid increase in construction activities has resulted in shortage of conventional construction materials. In the present scenario, the high cost of conventional building materials is a major factor affecting housing delivery in the world.This has necessitated research into alternative materials of construction .The effective housing techniques deal with reduction in cost of construction as well as providing strength to buildings. Mainly gravel, sand and cement are used in the preparation of conventional concrete. While the use of agricultural by-product i.e. rice husk as a partial replacement with the conventional fine aggregates is expected to serve the purpose of encouraging housing developers in building construction. Rice husk is produced in about 100 million tons per annum in India. Twenty kg of rice husk are obtained from 100 kg of rice. It contains organic substances and 20% inorganic material Ash from rice is obtained as a result of combustion of rice husk at suitable temperature. Proper utilization of it aims to save the environment ,encourages the Government to find solutions regarding disposal to landfills of waste materials ,and provides new knowledge to the contractors and developers on how to improve the construction industry by using rice husk, to sustain good product performance and to meet recycling goals .The rice husk ash concrete aims to prepare light weight structural concrete which may reduce considerably the self load of structures and permits large precast units to be handled .The main objective is therefore to encourage the use of these 'seemingly' waste products as construction materials in low cost housing.

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Partial cement replacement, rice husk ash, sustainable concrete, eco-friendly construction, cementitious materials, compressive strength, and waste utilization

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