Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

For the construction project cost is too variable on site and estimated cost, on site there is various types of changes occurs so due to that cost of project is increases. For the construction work main objective of that project is cost reduction and maintain the quality of work as well as complete within the time. Duration of activity is increases it directly effects on the cost of that project. Objective of this paper to reduce the cost of construction by using Proper Planning, Estimation, Material Replacement, Project Monitoring Techniques, by reducing project overruns, Material Management Techniques, etc. This will help us to reduce the duration of project, maintain the quality and it will be completed within stipulated time. This paper is covering the discussion on the how to select the plot, how to plan activities on site as well as factor which are affecting directly on the cost of construction.

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Project Monitoring Techniques, Material Management, Cost Control, Cost Overrun Quality, Estimation, etc

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Unique to the rural landscape and cultural life of Kerala, Coconut plays Avery significant role in the economy of the state. Evidently with about 46% of total production, "Kerala" is the largest coconut producing state in India. The name for the state Kerala is believed to be given after the coconut tree with "Kera" meaning coconut tree and "Alam" meaning land,thus giving the meaning as "land of coconut trees". The major change in coconut production occurred in 1970s. Decrease in the production of paddy was then shifted for plantation crops like coconut.

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? Fruit rot or Immature nut fall,,Symptoms

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This paper presents the design and development of a compact, innovative, and efficient AC duct maintenance robot, specifically tailored to navigate and inspect complex air conditioning ducts. The proposed robot addresses the limitations of traditional maintenance methods, enhancing safety, reducing labor costs, and improving indoor air quality. The robot's compact size and remote control functionality enable it to access confined areas, removing pollutants, allergens, and bacteria, and ensuring cleaner air and efficient HVAC operation. This innovative solution addresses the limitations of human inspection and cleaning, mitigating energy waste, increased expenses, and health hazards associated with inadequate upkeep.

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AC- Air Conditioning, HVAC System - Heating, ventilation, and Air conditioning System

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This paper discusses "Cetalink: One Stop Health-care platform", an AI-powered platform developed to improve the access to healthcare services and to enhance the patience experience. With the requirement of linked healthcare management, this paper discuss the symptom analysis using AI-powered tools and geo-location-based recommendations to solve the problems occurred due to disintegrated healthcare services. It uses Open AI api for symptom analysis with a dynamic questionnaire for greater accuracy and disease prediction along with the Google Maps api for nearby medical services recommendations. It assists the patients from providing hassle-free integrated healthcare services right from symptom analysis to accessing hospitals, pharmacy and other pathology centers from a single interface itself. This platform and its study highlight the significance of ground-breaking platforms to improve healthcare access by actually reducing the delays and to enhance the patient satisfaction with the integrated healthcare solutions with location-based results.

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 Keywords

- AI-powered healthcare platform, symptom analysis, geo-location recommendations, AI tools, disease prediction, dynamic questionnaire, Google Maps API, integrated healthcare services, patient experience, healthcare access, healthcare service integration, location-based healthcare, healthcare management, patient satisfaction, centers, pharmacy recommendations, AI in healthcare, health-tech solutions.

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The purpose of this research is to investigate wireless communication over solar roads. Wireless communications can be transmitted by the renewable energy produced by solar panels installed in road surfaces. The production of energy, signal strength, range, and dependability are the main topics of the study. The initiative intends to use solar energy to construct a sustainable communication system that will help rural locations and encourage environmentally friendly infrastructure.

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Wireless power transmission, Solar roadways, Solar panel, Renewable energy

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Goal of the study: The purpose of this research report is to assess employees' perceptions of career planning within their organizations. The key research question guiding this study is: "Do employees believe that career planning is actively prioritized by the HR department in their organization?"* This question serves as the foundation for transforming qualitative insights into a statistical analysis of employee views on the effectiveness and importance of career planning in their workplace. Key finding: This research's key finding is that HR departments in private banks in Jodhpur city do not place significant emphasis on career planning for their employees. Within the organisational structure, career planning is seen with disinterest, suggesting that it is a generally disregarded task. This suggests a lack of strategic attention to personnel development and career advancement. Research Methodology: The study focuses on private banks in Jodhpur city, with a sample size of 142 employees. A combination of Likert scale statements was employed to gather data, and a one-sample Wilcoxon test was applied to derive meaningful results from the raw data. The information was analyzed and synthesized using SPSS software, which facilitated the statistical processing and interpretation of the responses. Applicability: The study is extremely pertinent to today's changing workplace, as economics is not the only factor influencing success. Career planning has become essential due to shifting organisational dynamics. To comply with current management concepts and guarantee employee development and long-term organisational progress, career planning must be promoted and integrated into the modern workplace. Limitations of the study: Both employers and workers participate in the career planning process. However, this study is restricted to looking at the viewpoint of the employees, with a particular emphasis on the actions that employers have taken. The research sample consists of 142 respondents from a narrow geographical area--Jodhpur city--and is confined to employees working in private banks. As a result, the findings may not be generalisable to other industries or regions, and further research with a larger sample size and broader scope would be beneficial to draw more comprehensive conclusions

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Career Planning, Private Banks.

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Keywords: [INIT, Myofascial trigger point,NPRS,]

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Cloud computing began in the 1950s with mainframe computers accessed by dumb terminals. Still, it expanded dramatically in the early 2000s with the introduction of major providers such as Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure. This transformation signalled a shift from traditional on-premises infrastructure to scalable, on-demand services, with an initial concentration on storage and computing power. The rise of cloud computing has transformed the IT industry, allowing firms to access flexible resources without significant hardware investments, and democratising technology for both startups and large organisations. Cloud computing is becoming an essential part of the digital landscape, enabling innovation in a variety of industries and supporting a diverse range of applications, from mobile apps to advanced analytics. Its reliance on technologies like virtualization and grid computing allows users to access shared resources over the internet, making it an essential component of modern IT strategies aiming at cost reduction and addressing increasing computational needs.

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Cloud Computing, Scalability, Virtualization, Amazon Web Services (AWS), On-Demand Service

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Pawsitive Care is an innovative mobile application developed to optimize the management of veterinary clinics and improve communication between clients and veterinarians. Utilizing Flutter for a smooth cross-platform user experience and Firestore for real-time database integration, the application efficiently handles critical functions vital to modern veterinary practices.

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Veterinary Management System, Flutter, Firestore, Cross-Platform Application, Medical Records, Appointment Scheduling, Real-Time Database, Billing System, Client-Veterinarian Interaction, Veterinary Dashboard.

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Alternative anesthetic has renewed its growing accessible absorption in contempo times due to asperity of patients and healthcare professionals' ratios with added work-load for the latter, assorted ancillary furnishings of avant-garde medicine, abridgement of complete remis-sion from abiding diseases, aerial amount of new drugs, and arising new diseases. Hence, bodies accept become added abased on analysis systems acknowledging on another anesthetic or herbal anesthetic from acceptable alleviative practitioners. Another anesthetic has developed essentially over time and encompasses several millennia of ameliorative systems. The cogent areas of another anesthetic accommodate mind-body therapies, anatomy manipulation, and the therapies based on biological systems. Accustomed articles based biological analysis is the best accepted of them as attributes has able us with affluence of able pharmacologically alive phytochemicals. Another anesthetic is a appellation acclimated to call a advanced ambit of medical practices, therapies, and treatments that are not allotment of conventional, boilerplate medicine. Unlike acceptable Western medicine, which relies on accurate affirmation and accepted analytic guidelines, another anesthetic generally draws from assorted cultural, spiritual, and holistic traditions. Some of these practices accept been acclimated for centuries, while others accept emerged added recently. As bodies seek added personalized, natural, or holistic approaches to health, another anesthetic has acquired cogent acceptance worldwide.

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Alternative medicine, health benefit, safety & regulation, Acupuncture, Herbal medicine, Ayurveda, Acupressure, Chiropractic, Homeopathy, Naturopathy.

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: Solunar is a 16-array infrared sensor designed for line-following robots, a subset of mobile robotics. The existing sensors for line-following robots don't have efficient detection for intricate tracks. The traditional line-following sensors exhibit limitations in terms of accuracy, response time, or adaptability to varying lighting conditions, and Solunar addresses these issues by using QRE1113GR analog output optical sensors. The linear or matrix configuration of a limited number of sensors makes it inefficient to identify specific parts of the track. Solunar aims to fill this gap by designing a sensor that detects intricate turns. It also aims to provide open-source compatibility and library file integration for easy use. Conducting a literature survey to find the gaps in existing methodologies creating a workflow from developing a schematic to fabricating the printed circuit board and integrating a code that is compatible with most of the controller boards like Arduino and ESP is the proposed methodology. Line-following robots have served as a valuable platform for educational and research purposes, providing a tangible means to explore fundamental concepts in control systems, sensor technology, and algorithm development, and this sensor plays a hand in the educational aspect by catering a means to develop algorithms for better line-following. Easy EDA, Git, GitHub (for version control), and Arduino IDE are utilized to make this project. The library file is written in C++ language and requires knowledge of object-oriented programming.

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Solunar, 16-array, infrared sensor, open-source, QRE1113GR, compatibility

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This Project is all about creating a smart system that can predict diseases like dengue, malaria, and typhoid by analysing symptoms reported by patients. From a predetermined list of symptoms and the associated diagnoses, it employs three distinct machine learning algorithms--Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine to identify diseases. Each algorithm has gone through extensive training and testing to ensure its accurate and reliable in making predictions. The Random Forest algorithm exhibits superior accuracy in disease prediction when compared to both the Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine models. It reliably produces consistent results by effectively recognizing the appropriate disease based on the symptoms provided by the user, thereby establishing itself as the most efficient model within our framework.

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Machine Learning, Disease Prediction, SVM, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Classification

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This research explores the design of the "Deconstructive Diversity Dress" collection for Spring/Summer 2025, blending unconventional materials, bold silhouettes, and vibrant colours. The collection celebrates individuality and inclusivity, using asymmetrical cuts and fluid forms to empower self-expression. It challenges traditional fashion norms, promoting diversity and acceptance through avant-garde design.

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Deconstruction Fashion , Diversity , Inclusivity , Self-Expression.

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S??khya is the oldest system of philosophy in Indian tradition. The ancientness of s??khya is proved by the fact that some Upani?ads of our great Vedas such as Kathopani?ad, Mu?dakopani?ad, ?vet??vataropani?ad etc carry the witness of the existence of such Indian philosophical system. The seeds of s??khya are already sowed in different Upani?ads. This leads me to engage myself to search and explain the seeds of s??khya laid in the ?vet??vataropani?ad. Whenever we speak of the principal Upani?ad-s we tend to speak from advaita corner first because of its well circulation and popularity. But from our analysis of verses and terms of the ?vet??vataropani?ad we, no doubt, may conclude that so many important and significant germs of s??khya (in the sense of s??khya-yoga) which can be explained parallelly from s??khya point of view instead of ved?nta are present there. We may also reach into the conclusion that the ?vet??vataropani?ad is undoubtedly one of the important germ carriers of s??khya.

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Biosurfactants can be produced by microorganisms. They contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. They act as emulsifying agent by solubilizing hydrophobic substrates. To improve oil recovery biosurfactant production may be an economic approach. This research aims to study active product extraction procedures, analytical terminologies used in this field and the application of biosurfactants. Petroleum-contaminated soil was used as a source of bacterial culture and MSM (Mineral Salt Medium) was used as a nutritious medium. The bacterial characterization test confirms that the isolated strain of bacteria was Bacillus pasteurii. Extracellular production of biosurfactants can be confirmed by using various screening methods. Various parameters of biosurfactants such as pH, temperature, carbon source and nitrogen source were optimized to obtain a higher yield of biosurfactant. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) was performed to identify the particular type of biosurfactant. Rhamnolipid type of biosurfactant was produced and it is used for biosurfactant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles.

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Biosurfactant, Bioemulsifier, Petroleum-contaminated soil, MSM, Bacillus pasteurii, Surface tension, Interfacial tension, Biosurfactant mediated nanoparticles, etc.

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Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are a group of tests allowing one to detect external (surface) as well as internal defects of a structure. It is mandatory to test any material prior to taking into use for engineering purpose or other uses; whether it meets the laid down requirement as per standard specification or not to help in financial saving and prevent failure in service. This review article provides the earlier, recent advances and research about Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) such as Visual Inspection (VI), Liquid Penetration Testing (LPT), Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Radiographic Testing (RT), Acoustic Emission Testing (AET), etc in various fields. This article mainly focuses on the details of NDT methods, their scope, and their potential, limitations, inspections techniques, and interpretation in various fields of engineering.

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Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Visual Inspection (VI), Liquid Penetration Testing (LPT), Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Radiographic Testing (RT), Acoustic Emission Testing (AET),

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 Abstract

???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? 10 ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? 5.67. ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? 3.42 ??? ???? ??.??. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? 13.88 ???? ????? ???? ??? 11 ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? 1.16 ???? ?? ??? 1.70 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????-??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????-?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??. ???? ??? ??????? ????? 300 ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??? ??????? ????? 900 ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???

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???? ??????:- ????, ???????, ????? ????????, ????????, ??????, ?????, ?????????

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Manipur is conducive for growing various crops due to its diverse soil and agro-climatic features, which support a wide range of tropical and sub-tropical horticulture crops. The current research has sought to look at the growth patterns and variations in the distribution of horticultural crops in the region of Manipur, particularly on crops such as fruits, vegetables, and spices. This paper evaluates the developed performance of horticultural crops in terms of area cultivated, level of production, growth performance, and crop production from 2012 to 2021. The study uses descriptive statistics analysis to evaluate the causes of the observed regional differences. This data also shows that some areas of the district have very high production of fruits while others have low production, and this demonstrates the potential for such interventions to enhance agricultural productivity. The findings show that in terms of fruit crop production, Tamenglong and Senapati stand out, while Imphal West and Bishnupur districts are leading in vegetable crop production. The study calls for specific measures to be put in place in these underperforming areas to increase productivity, including the use of innovative climate-resilient agriculture practices and improved and targeted government intervention strategies.

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Horticultural production, Regional variations, Manipur, Agriculture, Sustainable development.

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Effective waste management is crucial for the sustainability of the environment, where rapid urbanization has led to increasing waste generation and inadequate recycling practices. Traditional systems often fall short due to inefficiencies and lack of public engagement. This research introduces a user-friendly waste sorting gadget designed specifically for Indian urban contexts, which categorizes waste into recyclable, non-recyclable, and compostable materials. The gadget utilizes a machine learning-based system powered by a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN). Users can place their waste items into the device, which scans and analyzes them using advanced image recognition technology. The design of the gadget emphasizes user-friendliness, featuring an intuitive interface with clear visual indicators. When waste is sorted, users receive immediate feedback on whether the item was categorized correctly. This real-time interaction not only enhances the sorting experience but also educates users on proper waste disposal practices, fostering a greater sense of responsibility. By addressing specific waste management challenges, this innovative gadget aims to enhance recycling rates, reduce landfill waste, and promote greater environmental responsibility among citizens. The integration of technology into waste sorting can significantly contribute to a more sustainable urban environment in India, encouraging community engagement and effective waste management solutions.

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Waste Management, Machine learning, Artificial Intelligence, CNN algorithm, Decision Tree etc.,

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An entrepreneur is someone who has an entrepreneurial quality with an eye on prospects and an uncanny vision, someone who is prepared to take risks because of the adventurous skill within, and the same is true for women. A woman entrepreneur is an adult who owns and operates a business, particularly one that is commercial, frequently at personal financial risk. Due to their caste, members of scheduled castes have historically faced discrimination and inequitable treatment in society. Scheduled caste women entrepreneur have a number of challenges from the outset till the business is operating. The objective of the current research is to study the scheduled caste women entrepreneur and challenges faced by them in Chirang District, Assam. The researcher of this study analysed various research and articles in order to identify the concerns; it is based on primary and secondary data. The results of this study show that major obstacles to the growth of women's entrepreneurship include the inability to balance family and career, socio-cultural barriers, a male-dominated society, illiteracy or low levels of education, a lack of financial assistance, a lack of technical expertise, marketing and entrepreneurial skills, a lack of self-confidence, and mobility restrictions. There have been some recommendations made to address these issues. Also with the increase in the number of women getting educated, there is considerable awareness among women to be self-employed and gradually the role of women is changing in the society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women entrepreneurs, empowerment, Scheduled Caste, challenges for women entrepreneurs, overcoming challenges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition