Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

: IoT drive system for continuous monitoring of DC motor load and efficiency to improve the reliability and safety of DC motors in the industry. This system uses an ESP32 microcontroller to monitor parameters including voltage, current and temperature from sensors. When an abnormal value is detected, the system will automatically activate the relay to stop the motor and activate the buzzer to make a sound immediately. The collected data is sent to the ThingSpeak cloud platform for real-time monitoring and long-term analysis. This IoT-based solution helps detect.

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 Keywords

IoT (Internet of Things), DC Motor Monitoring, Fault Detection, ESP32 Microcontroller, Real-Time Data, Cloud Platform (ThingSpeak), Voltage, Current, and Temperature Sensors,Predictive Maintenance, Relay Control, Buzzer Alert System.

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The term "mangrove ecosystem" refers to the mutual interaction and interdependence among the elements in mangrove forests. The mangrove wetland ecosystem is one of the most threatened ecosystems in the world. Mangroves are pivotal in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon, shoreline protection, and minimizing the impact of cyclones, coastal erosion, sea level rise and tsunamis. The unique mangrove ecosystem is most favourable for the rich diversity of fishes and their related species and it offers livelihood opportunities to the locals In Kerala mangroves are extended to the coastal environment of all districts. Kannur district has the largest extent of mangrove followed by Ernakulum and Calicut. Urbanization and population explosion negatively impacted the fragile mangrove ecosystem. This paper examines the impact of urbanization, functional character and mangrove ecosystems in the coastal zone area of Kannur. There is an urgent need for sustainable urban planning and strict enforcement of environmental regulations.

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Mangrove ecosystem, wetland ecosystem, climate change, shoreline protection, cyclones, coastal erosion, sea level rise, tsunamis, Urbanization, functional character , sustainable urban planning

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The work of getting the right price for the goods produced in agriculture is done through the weekly market and also the supply of essential commodities of the farmers and people in the rural areas is done through the weekly market. As the weekly market plays an important role in the development of rural areas, this type of market is of special importance in rural India Due to lack of industrial area, 80.09 percent of the total population of Beed district lives in rural areas and 19.91 percent of the population lives in urban areas. Among the rural population, farmers and agricultural laborers as well as others worker are directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture. Hence the weekly market in Beed district is very important.

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weekly markets - Importance and Problems

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This paper examines the representation of caste in Amitav Ghosh's Ibis Trilogy, a historical narrative set against the backdrop of the First Opium War and the system of indentured labourhood. A caste-based analysis explores how Ghosh intertwines caste dynamics with colonial power structures, revealing the entrenched social hierarchies of 19th-century India. The trilogy portrays characters from marginalized castes, such as Deeti and Kalua, whose lives are profoundly shaped by caste-based oppression and colonial exploitation. This paper explores how Gosh critiques the global legacy of caste exploitation within the context of colonial history.

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 Keywords

Amitav Ghosh, Ibis trilogy, Caste, Sati, Oppression

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This research paper examines innovative strategies in the teaching-learning process, with a focus on bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application within the Indian education system. It highlights the limitations of traditional education models that prioritize rote memorization, preventing students from effectively translating theoretical knowledge into real-world skills. Drawing upon educational theories such as constructivism, behaviorism, and cognitive learning theory, the paper explores modern pedagogical approaches like flipped classrooms, project-based learning, technology-enhanced learning (TEL), and collaborative learning. These strategies foster critical thinking, problem-solving, and real-world applications, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's emphasis on experiential education. The paper also discusses the role of emerging technologies, such as AI, VR, and AR, in transforming Indian education, and suggests policy recommendations for addressing digital divide issues and improving teacher training. Findings reveal that these innovative methods not only enhance student engagement and retention but also prepare learners for the workforce by promoting both intellectual and practical skill development. The paper concludes with an outlook on future trends in education and the need for continued investment in technology and pedagogy.

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 Keywords

Innovative teaching strategies, theory-practice gap, technology-enhanced learning, flipped classrooms, experiential learning, Indian education system.

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Aegle marmelos (Bael) is indeed a significant plant with a rich tradition of medicinal use, particularly in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. Its leaves, in particular, have been recognized for their diverse therapeutic properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities. To make the use of Aegle marmelos (Bael) in a unique way, here are a few innovative approaches that can highlight its potential:In the quiet corners of the world, where sunlight bends to the rhythm of ancient trees, lies the leaf of Aegle marmelos, a whispered testament to nature's quiet wisdom. Its form is an unspoken dialogue between earth and sky--three separate entities, yet united in purpose, stretching in subtle defiance of the ordinary.

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Anti-Inflammatory,Antioxidant,Antimirobial,Cytotoxicity

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This paper examines the role of big data analytics in the development of tailored recommendation systems in D-Mart's outlets. As sales outlets are earning more sales from each transaction, they have the ability to harness such data to analyze and know what the customers want enhancing their suggestions. A recommendation system applies big data analytics to analyze previous purchases, preferences, and online shopping patterns. This enables the stores to enhance the product they are already on. D-Mart can use collaborative filtering such as machine learning, content-based filtering, and mixes, to understand every customer's demand. This paper studies the current recommendation systems and some of the big data tools such as Apache Hadoop, Spark and real-time systems that make online recommendations. It examines these tools with regard to how they assist in storage and processing or l studying the data. The paper also discusses the new development in AI technologies such as deep learning and neural networks and their role in predicting future consumer behavior. The academic work describes the advantages and challenges of implementing big data analytics in designing recommendation systems including catering to diverse customers while ensuring the privacy of data as well as the capacity of the machines to execute the task. The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate how the big data technologies can enhance the shopping experience for the consumers in terms of personal touches and repeat business for streamers.

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D-Mart, Recommendation, Big-Data

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ABSTRACT The mental well-being of college students is a growing concern, with increasing rates of stress, anxiety, and other psychological challenges due to academic pressures and lifestyle changes. Physical activity, recognised for its dual benefits on physical and mental health, offers a practical and sustainable intervention. This study examines the role of physical activity in promoting mental well-being among college students in Kerala. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from a representative sample of students, focusing on their physical activity patterns, perceived benefits, barriers, and its impact on mental health. The findings reveal that regular physical activity significantly reduces stress and enhances mood, concentration, and overall mental health. Barriers such as lack of time, motivation, and infrastructure were identified, while institutional support was found to play a vital role in encouraging participation. The study concludes that integrating physical activity programs into college life can foster better mental health outcomes and recommends targeted initiatives to address barriers and promote active lifestyles among students. These insights are crucial for policymakers, educational institutions, and stakeholders aiming to enhance student well-being through sustainable strategies.

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Keywords: Mental well-being, physical activity, college students, stress reduction, Kerala, mental health intervention, student lifestyle, barriers to exercise.

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Abstract: Environmental ethics is a key branch of post-humanist philosophy and studies relevant normative issues, values, and principles relating to human interaction with the natural environment. Ecofeminists often find a relationship between Nature and women. Ecofeminism is a recent development in environmental ethics. Care ethics refers to approaches to moral life and community that are grounded in virtue, practice, and knowledge associated with appropriate caring and caretaking of self and others. If we view our interaction with other nonhuman animals and natural systems as a relationship we want to inhabit with care and respect and if we understand that this relationship asks of us certain responsibilities then we might begin to perceive ethical action as an enactment of our responsibilities within all our relationship, far and near. Reciprocity is an important element of the ethics of care when discussing human relationships with non-human others, and we often nurture different kinds of care in our everyday lives. This paper will be going to discuss how care ethics will promote the sustainable existence of Human beings as well as non-human beings. Environmental care ethics talk about the common attitude of "mutual love and respect" that people think it appropriate to take towards nature. This paper will critically describe how care ethics will promote the importance of ecological harmony and Co-existential relations between the man and environment globally. Here it intends to explore how the man and environment have made a symbiotic relationship with care for each other. An awareness of intimacy and interdependency in life must be discussed here through this paper. The term 'care' is used to suggest a value foundation for sustainability. There will also be discussed about care ethical perspective of Carol Gilligan, and Nel Noddings.

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Keywords: Ecofeminism, Ethics, Nature, Environment, Care, Harmony, Human being, Ecology, and Sustainability.

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ABSTRACT : For proper development of a child, education is very important. In this period of globalization science and technology is so much developed that we cannot imagine any educational sector without Information and communication technology and Digital Literacy is one of the most important parts of this ICT. Digital Literacy helps the students to understand the use of technologies and to communicate regarding this area. After the recent pandemic this Digital Literacy is now an important field where teachers, students and other persons related to education are involved. It enables the people to access or use different electronic gadgets for the sake of education. This Digital Literacy helps in the effective teaching learning process also. So to make the education more strong and to make the teachers, students and others who are involved in education technically fit enough Digital Literacy is very important.

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Keywords: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Digital Literacy, Teaching Learning process, Technically fit.

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The problematics of Motherhood find a central space in several of Mahasweta Devi's texts. Motherhood is traditionally seen, avoiding all the complexities, as a state of being a mother. Devi in Breast Giver has entered these complexities with a determined stance to liberate the woman from the traps of Motherhood. Jashoda's suffering is caused by the absence of her identity. She lives until she dies on a borrowed idea of motherhood which she never gets the chance to realise for herself. This emptiness in her personal life is replaced with the desire to fulfil the expectations of society. This paper deals with these invisible chains that smother a woman's life, specifically Jashoda in Mahasweta Devi's Breast Giver. Jashoda's suffering anchors on this pivotal decision of her choosing motherhood, a choice that she makes unconsciously. The lack of volition marks the dehumanizing aspect of the structure that gives birth to the tragic lives of mothers, where they are reduced to a biological function. Contrasting the issues with poems of Neruda, Shelley and Auden, the paper attempts to show how Nancy Julia Chodrow's concept of how gender difference is a "relational construction" describes the plight of Jashoda and the male perseverance to create its identity through the denial of motherhood.

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Motherhood, Mother, Gender, Woman, Identity, Human, Volition, Suffering, Dehumanization, Freedom, Breast, Choice

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A new way to improve accessibility and convenience in EV charging infrastructure is the Wireless Electric Vehicle (EV) charging system. For electric vehicles, wireless power transfer (WPS) offers a workable way to solve range issues and lower onboard battery costs. For optimal performance, electric vehicles require quick, affordable, and dependable charging systems. Unlike traditional wired charging systems, wireless charging solutions eliminate the hassle of plugging in the gadget that needs to be charged. The suggested method transfers energy wirelessly from a transmitter coil to a receiver coil by means of electromagnetic induction. The charging procedure is managed and observed by the Raspberry Pi. A transmitter unit, a receiver unit, and a user interface make up the system. The wireless charging solution combines Raspberry Pi technology with a coin-based payment mechanism to give users a simple and alternate payment option.

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Electric Vehicle, Wireless charging technology, Raspberry Pi technology, IOT, Sensor.

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The Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980) case is a pivotal precedent in Indian constitutional law, especially regarding the Basic Structure Doctrine. The case emerged after the Forty-second Amendment (1976), which sought to curtail the judiciary's authority by rendering certain constitutional articles unamendable and diminishing judicial scrutiny. The dispute centred on the interpretation of Article 368, which regulates the amendment process, and whether Parliament has the ability to modify any section of the Constitution without limitation. The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Y.V. Chandrachud, confirmed the Kesavananda Bharati (1973) decision, which established the Basic Structure Doctrine. The idea asserts that while Parliament has extensive authority to change the Constitution, it is prohibited from modifying its basic structure, which encompasses critical elements such as the rule of law, democracy, judicial scrutiny, and the safeguarding of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court invalidated provisions of the Forty-second Amendment that aimed to modify the connection between Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and Fundamental Rights, emphasising the disproportionate supremacy of DPSPs over Fundamental Rights. This ruling affirmed the legal perspective that any modification impacting the fundamental aspects of the Constitution is susceptible to judicial scrutiny, regardless of its passage by a supermajority in Parliament. The case confirmed the judiciary's position as the protector of the Constitution, guaranteeing that Parliament cannot compromise its fundamental ideals.

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Constitution of India, Minerva Mills Case, Keshvananda Bharati Judgement, Basic Structure of Constitution

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The rapid expansion of e-commerce and digital services has significantly transformed consumer buying behavior, especially in online environments. This study explores the factors influencing consumer decision-making processes when purchasing online services, focusing on key determinants such as trust, perceived value, ease of use, and social influence. With a growing reliance on digital platforms, understanding these behavioral drivers is critical for businesses aiming to optimize their online service offerings and enhance customer satisfaction. The research examines both psychological and technological factors, including website design, security features, and customer reviews, which impact consumer perceptions and purchasing intentions. Through an analysis of consumer surveys and case studies, the study identifies trends, challenges, and opportunities in online service consumption. The findings offer valuable insights for marketers and service providers seeking to adapt their strategies to meet evolving consumer expectations in the digital marketplace.

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Consumer buying behavior, Online Food Delivery Applications in India, Zomato, Swiggy, and Uber Eats

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Technology basically means the use and application of science in everyday and ordinary activities. Technology allows the criminal investigator to apprehend the perpetrators of crime and bring justice to society. It plays a vital role in detecting organized crime and fighting terrorism. With the support of effective communications networks and numerous other tracking devices, it plays a vital part in catching criminals. In this paper author aims to analyze various advance technologies which are used in India's criminal justice system i.e. Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Information System (GIS), CCTVs, robots, drones thermal imaging cameras, gunshot detection technology, big data, electronic breath alcohol test, body-worn cameras, forensic photography, Artificial Intelligence and biometrics. The study provides how these technologies play an important role in identification of prospective suspects and suspicious activities and fighting terrorism which is a global issue. These advance technologies also play major role in surveillance, patrolling, search and rescue, locating missing people, crime investigation, monitoring large rallies and parades, collection of evidence, investigation process and court proceedings. Technological advancements have become a key instrument for improving efficiency, promoting transparency, accountability and serving justice to society. As today society is more moving towards digitization, incorporation of advanced technologies into criminal justice system has led to a redefinition of traditional approaches towards criminal justice system.

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Advance technologies, criminal justice system, crime.

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Fennel is a popular fragrant and medicinal plant. Flavonoids, glycosides, and other phytoconstituents found in fennel are utilized as remedies for many illnesses. Fennel contains phenolic chemicals that are beneficial to human health. From this plant, bioactive substances like trans-anethole, estragole, fenchone and bioactive compounds kaempferol, quercetin, rosmarinic acid have been isolated from this plant and several associate with prospective human body mechanisms. The aim of the study is to discuss pharmacological activities including antibacterial, antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant, and other activities. The objective of this review to focusing on the nutritional value, botanical studies, phytochemicals and some major pharmacological actions of fennel to reveal the medicinal potential and future investigation aspects & may be utilized in the creation of many drugs

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Fennel extract, identification test, pharmacological activities

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Shelter is one of the three basic and most important needs of mankind and deserves much importance. Since the early age man has built structures mainly of stone and brick masonry. After the invention of port land cement in the 19th century later on steel took care of tension, the whole scenario of construction was revolutionized. In the project of "ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING", we have adopted Limit state method of analysis and design purpose. The design is in confirmation with IS-456:2000. The analysis of frames has been performed by "STAAD PRO" i.e. "FINITE ELEMENT METHOD". In this attempt we use to apply our knowledge acquired in the past four years of study. We are happy that we could complete the work successfully and, in this process, acquired more knowledge. This work posed us many important problems, thus forcing us to have a detailed study in to the subject. This helped to us to have a look towards the practical aspect of our subject even though the project work concerned only to the analysis and design of Multistorey Building.

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Construction, analysis, aspect, Limist state method.

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Homoeopathy, a holistic system of medicine, emphasizes treating the whole person rather than just the symptoms of a disease. Psychological factors play a crucial role in homoeopathic practice, as mental and emotional states are integral to understanding and treating patients. This literature review explores the integration of psychological principles in homoeopathic practice, highlighting the importance of addressing mental and emotional aspects of health for effective treatment.

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Psychology, Homoeopathy, Organon, Practice of Medicine, Hahnemann, Similia similibus, Holistic

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Homoeopathy and Ayurveda are two prominent holistic healing systems. Their foundational principles, methodologies, and clinical efficacy will be concisely explored here. While both approaches emphasize individualized treatment and natural remedies, they stem from different cultural and philosophical backgrounds. Our aim is to provide insights into their unique characteristics and potential roles in contemporary healthcare.

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Homoeopathy, Ayurveda, Comparative Analysis, Holistic, Healing System, Alternative Medicine

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The thermal friction drilling process is widely used as an alternative to conventional drilling with immense potential benefits like environmentally safe, burr free operation, greater shear strength joints, and shorter processing time and used as integrated joining technology using automated robotics. In this investigation, friction drilling of medical grade austenitic stainless steels SS304 and SS316 are extensively studied for bush formation and microstructural observation for different rotational speed and feed using tungsten carbide (WC) form drill. Drilling plays significant role in machining. More than 40% of material removal operations are related with this kind of action. Usually, high temperature is generated during drilling operation. Therefore, the drilling tool becomes dull and leads to a limited-service life. The chips clung to the exit of a penetrated opening decimation the surface quality and weaken drilling exactness. To eliminate this difficulty form drilling established. Form drilling, also known as "thermal drilling", "flow drilling", "friction drilling", or "friction stir drilling", is the best result to the above-mentioned difficulty. Form drilling is a non- traditional hole making operation. A rotating conical tool is implemented to penetrate a hole and create a bushing in one step without initiating chip. The form drilling process depends on the heat produced from the frictional force between the tool and workpiece to soften the work material, penetrate, and deform the work material into a bushing. The present review focus on an explanation of the influence of various drilling process parameters of form drill tool on different work material in form drilling process.

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Bushing, Form Drilling, Temperature and Materials.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition