Volume 11 | Issue 11

 Abstract

Recently the orally dispersible tablets have become the most desirable dosage forms especially for a special category of patient's i.e. pediatric, geriatric, bedridden, mentally ill, and uncooperative patients. An orally dispersible tablets are solid unit dose forms similar to normal tablet but they contain super disintegrant that allow the tablet to dissolve in the mouth in the presence of saliva within a minute without difficulty in swallowing. Basically, swallowing problems also are happened in young individuals because of their under developed muscular and nervous systems. In some cases, such as motion sickness, coughing, and unavailability of water, swallowing of conventional tablets may become difficult or improper. The term "orodispersible tablet" was established by the European Pharmacopeia to describe a tablet that disperses or dissolves in the mouth before being swallowed in less than three minutes. The current article focuses on ideal qualities, benefits and drawbacks, various technologies created for ODT, evaluation techniques, new research, and prospects in the future.

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Orodispersible tablet, Direct compression, Freeze drying or lyophilization, Molding method

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Abstract Yauvana Pidika, an Ayurvedic concept, correlates with Acne vulgaris, a common skin condition. Acne affects a significant portion of the global population. It can have a psychological impact, particularly on young individuals conscious of their facial appearance. Ayurveda categorizes Yauvana Pidika as a Kshudra Roga, involving imbalances of Kapha, Vata, and Rakta in the body. A person's Prakruti, their inherent constitution, is believed to influence disease susceptibility and response to treatment. Pitta Prakruti individuals are considered more prone to Pidika, while oily skin is associated with a higher risk of acne. Understanding Prakruti and skin type is crucial for tailored prevention and treatment of these skin conditions. So an attempt was made to assess the relationship between Twaksnigdhata and Yauvna Pidika among different Shareera Prakruti. Survey was conducted of 200 volunteers and data was collected. Results: In the present study, based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that in people between the age group of 16-25 years, there exist statistically highly significant relation between Twak snigdhata and Yauvana Pidika among different Shareera Prakruti with P value < 0.001.

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Key words : Twak snigdhata , Yauvana Pidika , Shareera Prakruti.

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More and more data is generated in Internet due to people usage of internet applications for online shopping, insurance has increased leaps and bounds. Which generates huge amounts of which when mined in efficient way will give enormous benefits not only to individuals but also to society. So to tap the potential day by day various methods related to data science and machine learning have been developed. The decision tree classification method is one of the applications of data mining techniques. The decision tree method is a popular and effective technique for classification problems, as it has advantages such as simple algorithm, clear logic, and easy adaptability to different data types. In this paper by overcoming the defects of ID3 decision Tree algorithm development of this application, a new feature probability based decision tree algorithm has been used in the construction of a decision tree model based on the data given, The feature based applications are noted prior to implementation of FPBDT algorithm for generating decision. This can help project managers and decision makers to extract valuable insights from the data and make informed decisions.

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Decision Tree Algorithm, FPBDT Algorithm, Feature Frequency Table, Feature Selection Table.

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 Abstract

???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??. ? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??. ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??. ? ?????? ??????? '??????' ?? '??????' ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??. ???????????? ? ????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???-????? ????? ????????? ???? ??. ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??. ???? ? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ??. ? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??. ??????? ??? ???, ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??. ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??, ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???. ? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????-????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? :- ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????

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?????? ???????, ????????

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Yoga is a spiritual discipline based ancient practice to enhance wellbeing harmony between mind and body. It is a science as well as art incorporates Asanas merged with breathing exercises, meditation for physical and mental health. The word 'Yoga' is derived from Sanskrit term 'Yuj' ,means 'to unite' or 'to join' or 'to yoke'. As an inner science of man in realizing union and achieve mastery over their destiny, originated in the Indus Saraswati Valley civilization before 2700 BC and at present stands as an international practice. Indian sage Patanjali compiled the Yoga Sutras recognized as the earliest source of Yoga Asanas. Bikram Choudary and Baba Ramdev like many other spread our traditional practice Yoga over the world as appreciable. But the commercial existence always tries to exploit and showcased it as their original for fame and funds by using intellectual property laws i.e., whether Yoga poses be copyrightable or not.

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The Legal Recognition Of Yoga Under Intellectual Property Laws

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MPN (Most Probable Number), Fecal contamination, Indicator bacteria, Pathogens, Drinking water

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: - AIM: - AIM OF THE STUDY: To assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch among students of upper primary school Bhattakufer, Shimla. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative approach with quasi experimental one group pre-test post- test research design has been adopted for this study and non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. Total 60 upper primary school going student were taken for the study. SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: This study included 60 samples. Non-Probability purposive sampling technique was used. TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE: The tools used for data collection were selected by using selected demographic variables, self-structured knowledge questionnaire (27 questions) to assess the knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch. RESULT In analysis both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. before the administration of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch. Finding of the study shows that pre-test knowledge score 5(8.3%) student had inadequate knowledge, 0(0%) student had adequate knowledge, 55(91.7%) had moderate knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch. After administration of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch score was 0(0%) had inadequate knowledge, 4(6.7%) had moderate knowledge and 56(93.3%) had adequate knowledge. Hence the video teaching programme on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch was effective. CONCLUSION: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch among upper primary school going student in Bhattakufer Shimla. The present study findings indicate that student had poor knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch in beginning but after video assisted teaching programme appreciable hike can be seen in knowledge among the student regarding good touch and bad touch.

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Assess, Effectiveness, Knowledge, Video Assisted Teaching Programme, Good Touch and Bad Touch.

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This paper is discussing inter-state variation in financial literacy in India. The data used for analysis are obtained from FII Survey (6th wave) ,accessible at Kantar's Financial Inclusion Insights(FII) website. Following the OECD's approach, financial literacy is measured as a combination of the three parameters, viz., Financial knowledge, Financial behavior and Financial attitude. Wide variation in proportion of financially literate adult people among the States of India is revealed in analysis of the data. When at all India level 31% of the adult population are found financially literate, the lowest proportion found is 5.70% ( Puducherry) and the highest proportion is 57.10% (Arunachal Pradesh) . More over the inter-state variation is also observed among the three parameters of financial literacy. It is also observed that the high rank states in India in overall financial literacy are not necessarily the states with high rank in the three parameters of financial literacy.

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Financial Literacy, Inter-state variation, Financial knowledge, Financial behavior, Financial attitude.

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Financial literacy is one of the crucial step for proper and intelligent planning of funds in order to secure life after retirement. This paper examines the financial literacy of pensioners about awareness of financial products, current investments and the problems encountered during investment. Data are obtained from pensioners using a structured online bilingual questionnaire. The findings showed that the pensioners' financial literacy is low, and mainly they invest in traditional investment portfolios such as savings account, gold and chit funds. Investments are not supported by financial knowledge and literacy. We suggest that institutional support be provided to pensioners on available investment avenues through workshops and other modes of information sharing for better investment behavior and better decision-making.

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Financial Literacy, Investment Behaviors, Pension benefits and Investment Decisions

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Menopause is termed as ending or cessation of monthly menstrual cycle. It is not only ending of menstruation but several changes take place in the body and mind. It is mainly due to decline of estrogen and progesterone. Menopause is natural process in women's life. All women want to be beautiful forever but as she enters in forty, due to hormones, other physiological changes, aging some women experiences major skin problems. Modern system of medicine suggests hormone therapy, ointments, lesser treatment for such issues. Ayurved has different approach of skin care, it recommends to care according to dosha dominance. in this article an attempt has made to focus on skin care regimen according to Dosha.

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menopause beauty, skin, ayurved,

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Hair ageing is a common occurrence. There are many different kinds of hair colouring products available on the market composed of various chemical types that are either somewhat or significantly damaging to humans. This study proposed a temporary herbal hair dye spray that is easier to use than the conventional way of applying herbal hair color, offering a safe alternative to synthetic dyes that also offers additional advantages for long-term use for hair. The powdered forms of Lawsonia inermis, Indigofera tinctoria, Emblica officinalis, Camellia sinesis, Bacopa monnieri, Acacia catechu, and aloe vera were extracted and combined with rosemary oil and lavender oil. Extracts were tested for conformation of their chemical constituents. To make it darker and help the hairs retain their colour, propylene glycol in a low concentration and iron fillings were also added to it. The dye was made in a thick liquid form that was simpler to spray and was later tested for skin sensitivity and colouring effectiveness. The mixture gives hair a dark brownish to black colour and without having any negative effects on the skin or hair because all of the ingredients are natural. The mixture is also simpler to use than the traditional method of mixing and applying powdered henna to hair because it is made to be used directly on hair.

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Herbal, hair dye, spray, henna, indigo, natural, hair, extracts, safe

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Abstract Indians are portrayed in different ways in movies and shows of western countries. Some movies and shows represent Indians as exotic and spiritual, whereas others depict them as poor and in need of help. Some movies and shows also represent Indians as highly educated and successful professionals. However, it's important to note that these representations are not necessarily accurate or representative of the entire Indian population, and should be seen with a critical lens. Additionally, some movies may perpetuate harmful stereotypes or inaccuracies about Indian culture and history. These patterns of stereotypical portrayals of Indians across western media need to be discussed in the context of social identity theory, and cultural colonization. This study throws light on the representation of Indian actors in western shows and movies. An observation based content analysis has been done to get the answers for defined objectives.

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western media , Indian actors, stereotypes, Indian culture

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Psychological pricing is a prominent strategy employed by businesses to influence consumer behaviour through pricing tactics that appeal to the psychological and emotional aspects of purchasing decisions. The study is surveyed from 55 students using google form. This study aims to investigate the impact of and relation between psychological pricing on student perception, showing how students perceive prices and make purchasing decisions based on pricing strategies and to determine the effectiveness of each type.

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Purchasing decision, bundle pricing, word pricing, consumer satisfaction, pricing strategies.

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This review explores the transformative landscape of sensor technology through an in-depth examination of carbon nanotube-based sensors. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as a revolutionary material, boasting exceptional sensitivity and precision due to their unique structural properties. Delving into the world of CNT sensors, this abstract navigates through their applications across diverse industries, elucidates the advantages that redefine sensor capabilities, and discusses the transformative impact they promise. From healthcare diagnostics to environmental monitoring and electronic devices, CNT sensors are positioned to revolutionize industries, with the review offering insights into both the promise and challenges associated with this cutting-edge technology. As we unveil the future of sensing, the intricate design, versatile functionality, and potential applications of CNT-based sensors are meticulously examined, providing a comprehensive perspective on the forefront of sensor innovation.

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Carbon nanotube, Sensors, Health sector, Environmental impact

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ABSTRACT In the cutting-edge landscape of pharmaceutical advancement, magnetic microspheres, armed with both biodegradable polymers and magnetic properties, revolutionize the paradigm of controlled drug delivery. These microspheres, surpassing traditional carrier roles, serve as highly efficient tools for the swift release of therapeutic agents, particularly pivotal in cancer treatment. Delving into the intricate intricacies of principles, advantages, and preparation methods, this review underscores their transformative impact on drug delivery. With precise spatial and temporal control, magnetic microspheres not only elevate therapeutic responses but also curtail side effects, positioning them as groundbreaking innovations in targeted drug delivery within the pharmaceutical sciences.

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Keywords: magnetic microspheres, controlled drug delivery, biodegradable polymers, cancer treatment, targeted drug delivery, pharmaceutical innovation.

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-- The movement of any vehicles or workers can now be easily tracked using a new tracking system. The device is known as a GPS tracking system, or global location system. This system gives supervisors the trust and assurance they need. The global positioning system that is currently installed in the car was primarily created using satellite technology. Using a satellite navigation system, the GPS, or global positioning system, provides precise time and location at any moment. This method is used in all sectors of society, including the military, civil service, and business. With the aid of this technology, several global corporations have created GPS navigation devices.

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GPS Tracking System , Trilateration Method ,NEO6MV2 GPS Module, NODMCU Microcontroller,

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Today's children are pivotal for a nation's future productive growth. When referring to children, this encompasses those facing physical, mental, or emotional challenges, as well as those from various groups, classes, races, or linguistic backgrounds. The Right to Education Act asserts that education should be universally accessible without discrimination based on diversity. Consequently, each school bears the responsibility of ensuring education for all. While educating children with diverse needs in mainstream schools poses challenges, research indicates that positive treatment of children with disabilities can make this feasible. It is imperative for nations to enhance the involvement of all children in their GDP by cultivating skill-oriented and productive individuals. The prevalence of disabilities is on the rise, impacting global economic growth both directly and indirectly. Inclusive education emerges as the sole avenue to make education universally accessible and approachable, thanks to its cost-effectiveness. Thus, addressing challenges in educating children with special needs is a contemporary imperative, demanding careful analysis and resolution through optimal practices.

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Teachers' Competency, Attitudes, Inclusive Education

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The aim of present study is phytochemical analysis of Lablab Purpureus L. Seed Extracts And Leaves. Firstly extraction done for different ingredients by solvent action. After that phytochemical analysis done for presence of various active constituents present in extracts. Lablab purpureus L. Belongs to the family fabaceae, commonly called as hyacinth bean, Dolichos bean, Seim bean, Egyptian bean, Kidney bean and Indian bean. Hyacinthis atropical perennial twinning plant.Flowers appear in clusters with purple or white colour,which develop into flat, thick, slightly curved green pods with pointing ends. In each pod generally six seeds are present, which are mottled, mostly oval in shape. In 100 grams of Dolichos bean contain proteins, carbohydrates, dietary fibres, vitamins A, B complex vitamins and minerals like Ca, Fe, Cu, Se, Mg, K and Zn along with bioactive Phytochemical compounds.

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Extract, Drug, Phytochemical, Dosage form, Evaluation

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Teaching method is one of the important elements of teaching learning process. A good teaching sometime fails due to non-suitable method of teaching. In this era not only the new methods of teaching have been developed but also the methods of teaching are greatly affected by the development of new technologies i.e., computers, computer assisted instructions, projector slides and multimedia Today we are enjoying the benefits of science. Science makes our life very comfortable. Science benefited us in agriculture, transportation, exploration and all other fields of life. Audio visual aids are instructional devices in which the message can be heard and seen simultaneously e.g, television, video films, documentary films, etc. Audio visual aids help in stimulating the ears and eyes. Hence, in the strict sense a teaching aid is any device that can be used to help reinforce new information or skills. Instructional aids are devices that assist an instructor in the teaching learning process. Instructional aids are not self-supporting - they are supplementary teaching devices.

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Instrument of teaching and learning

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The prevalance of Hepatitis B virus(HBV) in among people living with HIV(PLHIV)remains a critical concern globally. By analyzing a diverse sample, this study aims to investigate the co-occurrence of HBV in individuals already infected with HIV. The results will shed light on the extent of HBV within the PLHIV population, providing valuable insights for healthcare interventions. This study contributes novel data to the existing literature, offering a fresh perspective on the dual burden of HIV and HBV. The implications of our research extend to public health strategies and policies, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches for individuals co-infected with HIV and HBV.

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Hepatitis B virus, co-occurrence, healthcare interventions, dual burden, public health strategies, co-infected.

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